(共15张PPT)
UNIT
4 Amazing
art
Section
C Developing
ideas，Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
词汇一
be
known
for
因……而出名
/
闻名
◆教材原句
Its
artist，Han
Gan，is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
not
only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal...
作画者韩干不仅因擅长捕捉动物的身体特征……而出名。
◆要点必记
be
known
for=be
famous
for因……而出名
/
闻名（后接原因）
be
known
as
=be
famous
as作为……而出名（后接身份）
be
known
to
为……所知（后接对象）
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆单句语法填空
［词汇复现］The
young
couple
are
known
______
sculptors.
(2)
The
West
Lake，______which
Hangzhou
is
known，is
being
visited
by
a
growing
number
of
tourists.
(3)
It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
known
______not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather..
(4)
［2015·江苏卷］Where
Li
Bai，a
great
Chinese
poet，was
born
is
known
____the
public，
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
as
for
for
to
词汇二
fond
adj.
喜爱的
be
fond
of
...
喜欢……（表示状态）
◆教材原句
The
Tang
emperors
were
very
fond
of
horses.
唐朝的皇帝都非常喜欢马。
◆要点必记
be
fond
of
sb./sth.
喜欢某人
/
某物
be
fond
of
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
grow/become
fond
of...喜欢上……（表示动作）
◆单句语法填空
（1）
My
family
_____（be）all
fond
of
traditional
festivals.
（2）
She
has
grown
fond
________imitating
famous
painters’
works.
◆单句写作
（3）
He
mentioned
to
me
that
he
______________________（喜欢踢足球）
when
he
was
young.
（4）
He
________________________________（非常喜欢作曲）.
was
very
fond
of
composing
music
is
fond
of
playing
football
are
of
词汇三
frequent
adj.
经常发生的，频繁的
◆教材原句
This
meant
that
the
animal
was
a
frequent
subject
for
artists.
这意味着该动物是画家们经常谈论的主题。
◆要点必记
a
frequent
visitor
常客
frequent
contacts/attacks
频繁接触
/
袭击
◆单词积累
frequency
n.
频率；频繁
frequently
adv.
频繁地，经常
◆学法点拨
◆单句语法填空
（1）
Recently，the
___________（frequent）of
serious
road
accidents
is
on
the
decline.
（2）
The
departments
involved
plan
to
do
inspections
___________（frequent
）and
share
the
information
at
regular
intervals.
（3）
I
exercise
__________（frequent）in
order
to
keep
my
weight
down.
◆单句写作
（4）
He
was
_________________（常客）
to
our
house.
（5）
His
speech
______________________________（被……频繁打断）stormy
applause.
（6）［2019·江苏南京六校联合体高一期末］
Leaders
of
the
two
countries
have
had
_______________（频繁接触）and
continuously
promoted
their
political
mutual
trust.
frequency
frequently
frequently
frequent
contacts
a
frequent
visitor
was
frequently
interrupted
by
词汇四
day
after
day
日复一日，一天又一天
◆教材原句
Day
after
day，Han
Gan
painted
the
horses，his
brush
presenting
every
detail
that
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes.
一天又一天，韩干画着马，他的画笔呈现出他眼睛所见的每一个细节。
◆词语辨析
day
after
day
与
day
by
day
·day
after
day
可用作状语，有时也可用作主语或宾语，它通常暗示时间之长久。
·day
by
day（一天天地）通常用作状语，且含有逐渐转变的意思。
◆归纳拓展
month
after
month
月复一月
night
after
night
夜复一夜
page
after
page
一页又一页
school
after
school
一个学校接一个学校
◆单句语法填空
（1）
I
felt
I
was
doing
the
same
old
thing
day
_______day.
（2）
He
is
getting
better
day
_____
day.
◆单句写作
（3）
Day
after
day，week
after
week
and
_________________（月复一月地），they
worked
on.
（4）
He
goes
out
drinking
_________________（一夜又一夜地）.
（5）
John
wrote
on
all
day，filling
________________（一页又一页）.
after
by
month
after
month
night
after
night
page
after
page
词汇五
sing
high
praises
for
高度赞扬……
◆教材原句
Those
who
saw
Han
Gan’s
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill，saying
that
his
horses
“could
gallop
off
the
paper”.看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他的马“跃然于纸上”。
◆要点必记
（1）同义表达：
think
highly
of
speak
highly
of;
have
a
high
opinion
of
（2）in
praise
of
歌颂，赞美
win
high
praise
from
得到……的高度赞扬
praise
sb.
/sth.
as...
称赞……为……
praise
sb.
for（doing）sth.
因（做）某事而表扬某人
◆单句语法填空
(1)
When
we
sing
high
praises
________the
cosmetic
surgery（整容手术），we
should
not
ignore
its
bad
effects.
（2）
The
teacher
praised
Jane
_______ her
courage.
（3）
Critics
praised
the
work
_______highly
original.
（4）
He
was
obviously
expecting
________________（praise）.
（5）
He
received
praise
from
his
colleagues
_______winning
the
prize.
◆单句写作
（6）
He
wrote
a
poem
____________（赞美）
his
hero.
（7）
Some
amateurs
can
perform
at
such
a
high
level
that
even
professionals__________________
（对……赞不绝口）
them.
for
for
as
being
praised
for
in
praise
of
sing
high
praise
for
词汇六
shade
（1）n.［
C
］（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度；［
U
］背阴处，阴凉处
（2）v.
为……遮阳，遮蔽（光线）
◆教材原句
It
shows
sunflowers
in
a
vase，mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow.
它展示了花瓶里的向日葵，主要有三种深浅不同的黄色。
◆要点必记
（1）a
pale/rich/soft
shade
of
red
浅
/
艳
/柔和的红色
in
the
shade
在阴凉处
in
the
shade
of
在……的阴凉处
put...
in
the
shade使……相形见绌，使……黯然失色
（2）shade...
from/against...使……免受……的照射
◆词语辨析
shade
与
shadow
·
shade
是不可数名词，指阴凉处。
·
shadow
是可数名词，指影子。
◆单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］This
painting
on
exhibition
at
the
museum
is
so
extraordinary
that
it
puts
all
the
others
____the
shade.
(2)
A
hat
can
help
shade
your
eyes
and
face
______________the
sun.
◆单句写作
(3)
The
temperature
was
over
90
degrees
____________（在背阴处）.
(4)
She
was
sitting
_______________（在……的树荫下）a
large
oak
tree.
◆选词填空（shade/shadow）
(5)
In
front
of
our
house
stands
a
tall
tree，which
provides
________for
us
in
summer.
(6)
The
children
were
having
fun，chasing
each
other’s
___________.
in
from/against
in
the
shade
in
the
shade
of
shade
shadows
句
式一
It
is
said
that
...
据说……（
it
是形式主语，
that
引导的从句是真正的主语）
◆教材原句
It
is
said
that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher，the
artist
replied...
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大师为师时，他回答说……
◆要点必记
同义句式：
sb.
/sth.
is
said
to
do
sth.
People/They
say
that...
◆归纳拓展
含主语从句的句型：
（1）It+be+
过
去
分
词（said，reported，thought，expected，believed，announced，
decided，suggested...
）+that
从句.
（2）It+be+
名词词组（no
wonder，a
wonder，an
honour，a
good
thing，a
pity，no
surprise...）
+that
从句
.
（3）It+happens
等不及物动词（短语）+that
从句.
（4）It
doesn’t
matter/makes
no
difference...
+连接词引导的主语从句.
重点句式
◆单句语法填空
(1)
_____is
suggested
that
on
no
occasion
should
you
tell
other
people
the
password
of
your
email
account.
(2
)
It
is
often_______（say）that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
(3)
He
is
said
________（be）
the
richest
man
in
the
world.
◆单句写作
(4)
________________________（人们普遍接受）a
boy
must
learn
to
stand
up
and
fight
like
a
man.
(5)
_______________（我们希望）parents
can
attach
great
importance
to
their
children’s
education.
It
said
to
be
It
is
generally
accepted
that
It’s
our
hope
that(共20张PPT)
UNIT
4 Amazing
art
Section
B
Using
language
词汇一
put
up
建造；举起；张贴；提高；投宿；留（某人）在家里过夜
◆一言助记
Once，the
activity
group
put
up
a
notice
that
they
planned
to
go
camping
in
the
valley
the
next
day.
As
soon
as
they
reached
the
foot
of
the
mountain，they
put
up
a
tent
and
made
a
fire
to
cook.
At
dusk，Tom
put
up
his
hand
and
asked
to
be
put
up
in
the
hotel
for
the
night，but
he
didn’t
know
the
hotel
expense
had
been
put
up
a
lot.
有一次，活动小组贴出一个通知，说他们计划第二天去山谷露营。他们一到山脚下，就搭起帐篷，生起火来做饭。傍晚时分，汤姆举手要求在旅馆里过夜，可他不知道住宿费已经涨了很多。
◆归纳拓展
put
up
with
忍受，容忍
put
down
放下；记下；镇压
put
forward
提出；将……提前
put
off
推迟，延期
put
on
穿上；上演
put
out
扑灭；熄灭
put
away
将……收起；储存
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆汉译英
(1)
盖楼房_________________ (2)
举手
_______________
(3)
张贴通知________________
(4)
提高租金______________
(5)
留我住一宿____________________
◆写出下列句中
put
up
的含义
(6)
They
are
putting
up
several
new
office
blocks
in
the
centre
of
the
town.________
(7)
The
exam
results
will
be
put
up
on
Friday
afternoon.
_________
(8)
He
decided
that
he
would
drive
all
the
way
home
instead
of
putting
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
◆单句语法填空
_________
(9)［2016
·天津The
manager
put____a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
(10)
Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.
She
can
put______
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.
(11)
The
rescue
services
are
still
trying
to
put______
the
fire
put
up
a
building
put
up
one’s
hand
put
up
a
notice
put
up
the
rent
put
up
for
the
night
投宿
建造
张贴
out
up
down
词汇二
elegant
adj.
高雅的，优美的
◆教材原句
...
his
writing
was
so
free
and
elegant!……他的书写是如此自由和优雅！
◆要点必记
（1）an
elegant
dress
优雅的连衣裙
an
elegant
room/restaurant雅致的房间
/
餐厅
（2）dress
elegantly
穿着雅致
be
decorated
elegantly
装饰高雅
◆单词积累
elegance
n.
优雅
elegantly
adv.
优雅地
◆单句写作
（1）
The
musician
is
playing
the
piano__________________
（用一种优雅的方式）.
（2）
It’s
typical
of
her
to_________________（穿得很雅致）.
◆单句语法填空
（3）
I
was
filled
with
admiration
watching
her
dancing
____________（elegant）.
（4）
It
was
her
natural___________（elegant）
that
impressed
me.
elegance
elegantly
in
an
elegant
way
dress
elegantly
词汇三
contemporary
adj.
当代的；同一时代的
◆教材原句
Since
it
began
in
the
late
20th
century，the
Contemporary
Art
Movement
has
raised
questions
and
doubts...
当代艺术运动自20
世纪末兴起以来，一直受到人们的质疑……
◆要点必记
contemporary
music/dance/art
当代音乐
/
舞蹈
/
艺术
contemporary
setting
当代背景
modern
and
contemporary
现当代的
be
contemporary
with
与……属于同一时代
◆单句写作
（1）
He_____________________（与……是同龄人）me.
（2）马洛与莎士比亚是同时代的人。
Marlowe___________________________________.
（3)
［2019·重庆一中高一期中］
He
wrote
short
stories
with
a______________________
（当代背景）.
（4）［2019·四川成都外国语学校高一开学］
In
this
play
only
the
names
belong
to
the
old
age
but
the
characters
are___________________________
（现当代的）.
is
contemporary
with
was
contemporary
with
Shakespeare
contemporary
setting
modern
and
contemporary
词汇四
lack
（1）
v.
没有；缺乏
（2）
n.
不足，缺乏；没有
◆教材原句
While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill，meaning
and
artistic
value...
虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值……
◆要点必记
lack
confidence/imagination
缺乏信心
/
想象力
not
lack
for
sth.
某物应有尽有，不乏某物
a
lack
of
缺乏……
for/through
lack
of
因缺乏……
be
lacking
in
缺乏……
◆单词积累
lacking
adj.
不足的，缺少的
◆单句语法填空
（1）They___________
（lack）the
money
to
send
him
to
university.
（2）Though
he
is__________
（lack）in
experience，he
makes
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.
（3）She
does
not
lack
________friends.
◆单句写作
（4）
If
he
fails
it
won’t
be_____________________
（因为缺乏努力）.
（5）
Her
only
problem
is
____________________（缺乏自信）.
lacked
lacked
for
for/through
lack
of
a
lack
of
confidence
词汇五
be
aware
of
意识到……，知道……
◆教材原句
Try
to
be
aware
of
where
and
when
to
pause
during
a
conversation
.
尽力意识到在谈话中应该何时在什么地方停顿。
◆要点必记
（1）be/become
aware
of/that...
意识到……，知道……
make
sb.
aware
of/that...
使某人意识到……
so/as
far
as
I
am
aware
就我所知
（2）raise
the
awareness
of...提高对……的认识
arouse
one’s
awareness
of唤起某人对……的认识
◆单句语法填空
At
the
sight
of
the
scene，they
were
aware
______what
had
happened.
(2)
Are
you
aware
_______there
is
danger
◆单句写作
(3)
［2018·江苏卷］The
customers_________________________________
（没有意识到）eating
more
than
usual.
(4)
They
suddenly_____________________（
意
识
到）people
looking
at
them.
(5)
Patients
should______________________
（使意识到）
the
risks
involved
in
this
treatment.
(6)
People
should_______________________
（提高对…….的意识）environmental
protection.
of
that
aren’t
aware
of/
are
unaware
of
became
aware
of
be
made
aware
of
raise
the
awareness
of
句式一
主语从句
◆教材原句
What
caught
my
attention
first
was
a
15th-century
qinghua
bowl
in
a
breath-
taking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain.
首先引起我注意的是一件
15
世纪的青花瓷碗，它陈列在令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览中。
◆句式分析
what
caught
my
attention
first
是
what
引导的主语从句，what
相当于
the
thing（s）that。
◆要点必记
（1）由
what
等连接词引导的主语从句连
接
代
词
what，which，who，whom，whatever，
whoever
等和连接副词
when，where，why，how
等在主语从句中起连接作用并且有实际意义。
（2）由
that
引导的主语从句that
在主语从句中不作任何成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作
用，但不能省略。
（3）由
whether
或
if
引导的主语从句whether
与
if
皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首时常用
whether，whether/if
不作句子成分，表示“是否”。
重点句式
◆单句语法填空
（1)
_________you
have
done
might
do
harm
to
other
people.
（2）________he
said
at
the
meeting
astonished
everybody
present.
（3
)
It
worried
her
a
bit______
her
hair
was
turning
grey.
（4）［词汇复现］__________
the
exhibition
will
be
held
is
not
known
yet.
（5）_________
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
（6）
Does
it
matter___________
he
can
finish
the
job
on
time
◆单句写作
（7）______________________
（我们得不到的）
seems
better
than
what
we
have.
（8）________________________
（你不喜欢他）is
none
of
my
business.
（9）____________________________（我们是否去野营）
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
What
What
that
Whether
Whoever
whether
Whether
we’ll
go
camping
That
you
don’t
like
him
What
we
can’t
get
1.
构成
肯定式：主语
+am/is/are+being
done...
否定式：主语
+am/is/are
not+being
done...
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are+主
语
+being
done...
特殊疑问式：疑问词
+am/is/are+（主语
+）being
done...
2.
用法
（1）表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，说话时不一定在进行。
（3）表
示
一
种
经
常
性
的
被
动
行
为，常
与
always，constantly，frequently
等表示频度
的副词连用，带有赞赏或厌恶等感彩。
（4）表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作（仅限于少数及物动词）。
单元语法
现在进行时的被动语态
3.
注意事项
（1）一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如
have，want，need，love，realize
等，一般不用于进行时，因而也没有进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语
态表示此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
玛丽，过来，有你的电话。
Mary，come
here.
You’re
being
wanted
on
the
phone.
（×）
Mary，come
here.
You’re
wanted
on
the
phone.
（√）
（2）少数动词用于现在进行时态，用主动形式表示被动含义，如
print，cook，fry，
hang，build，make
等。
（3）“be+in/on/under+
名词”常含被动意义，可代替现在进行时的被动语态。
（4）现在进行时的被动语态与现在分词的被动式
being
done
均可表示正在进行的被动动
作，因此它们之间可以相互转换。
◆误区警示
非谓语动词的被动形式表达不同时间的被动意义，作用也不一样。
to
be
done：不定式的被动形式，表将来和被动；
to
have
been
done：不定式完成式的被动形式，表完成和被动；
being
done：现在分词的被动形式，表进行和被动；
having
been
done：现在分词完成式的被动形式，表完成和被动。
◆单句语法填空
Look!
The
baby
______________（take）care
of
by
her
aunt.
A
new
building__________________（decorate）outside
our
school
at
present.
Hi，I’m
Alice.
Look
at
this
photo—a
snowman_______________（make）by
me.
(4)
At
present
a
new
home_________________（build）
for
pandas.
(5)
Is
the
bridge_____________
（repair）now
(6)
To
our
delight，many
endangered
species___________________（protect）
by
the
government
now.
(7)
［词汇复现］Many
interesting
experiments
___________________（carry）
out
these
days.
(8)
Since
your
bike
_________________（repair），you
can
use
mine.
(9)
Daisy
has
found
that
a
lot
of
antelopes
_________________（hunt）
and
killed
for
the
wool
beneath
their
stomachs
now.
is
being
taken
is
being
decorated
is
being
made
is
being
built
being
repaired
are
being
protected
are
being
carried
is
being
repaired
are
being
hunted
(10)
The
new
generation
of
computers，with
artificial
intelligence，_________________
（develop）and
perfected
now.
(11)
［2017·江苏卷］
He
hurried
home，never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
________________
（follow）.
(12)
—I
don’t
suppose
the
police
know
who
did
it.
—Well，surprisingly
they
do.
A
man
has
been
arrested
and____________________
（question）
now.
(13)
—Have
you
handed
in
your
schoolwork
yet
—Yes，I
have.
I
guess
it________________（grade）
now.
(14)
—What’s
that
noise
—Oh，I
forgot
to
tell
you.
The
new
machine_______________（test）.
are
being
developed
is
being
followed
is
being
questioned
is
being
graded
is
being
tested
◆单句写作
(1)
These
birds____________________（正在被保护）
well
here.
(2)
The
sports
meeting________________（正在被举办）in
our
school.
(3)
How
many
buildings________________（正在被修建）in
the
town
(4)
The
giant
machine_______________________
（正
在被拆卸）at
the
moment
and
it
will
be
fixed
up
in
the
new
workshop
in
the
near
future.
(5)
The
classroom
___________________（被
装
饰）with
balloons
and
flowers
right
now
and
the
students
are
preparing
for
the
New
Year
party.
(6)
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
________________（正在被建造）at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
(7)
He
______________________（总是受到表扬）by
the
teacher.
(8)
The
window
of
our
classroom
_________________________（经常被打破）.
(9)
The
sum
these
computers
will
cost
us____________________（正在计算中）.
(10)
With
the
population
increasing，more
land
________________（被需要）.
are
being
protected
are
being
built
is
being
held
is
being
taken
apart
is
being
decorated
is
being
needed
is
being
calculated
are
frequently
being
broken
is
always
being
praised
is
being
built
◆同义句转换
（1）请告诉我此刻正在举行的会议的有关情况。
Please
tell
me
something
about
the
meeting
being
held
now.
=Please
tell
me
something
about
the
meeting
____________________________.
（2）我发现国旗正在升起。
I
find
the
national
flag
is
being
raised.
=I
find
the
national
flag_____________.
（3）电脑现在正在使用中。
The
computer
is
in
use
now.
=The
computer
_________________now.
（4）最近这些高科技产品正在展出中。These
high-tech
products
are
on
display
these
days.
=
These
high-tech
products
_____________________
these
days.
which
is
being
held
now
being
raised
is
being
used
are
being
displayed
（5）此刻，那座城堡正受到攻击。
The
castle
is
under
attack
at
the
moment.
=
The
castle
_____________________at
the
moment.
（6）这条公路正在修建
/
建设中。
The
highway
is
under
repair
/construction.
=
The
highway_____________________________.
（7）这个建议正在会上讨论。
The
suggestion
is
under
discussion
at
the
meeting.
=The
suggestion
___________________at
the
meeting.
is
being
attacked
is
being
repaired/
constructed
is
being
discussed(共25张PPT)
UNIT
4 Amazing
art
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
词汇一
greet
v.
问候，迎接，招呼；对（某事）作出反应；映入（某人的）眼帘
◆教材原句
Greetings
from
Paris，everyone!
大家好，这是来自巴黎的问候！
◆要点必记
（1）greet
sb.
with
用……向某人打招呼
/迎接某人
be
greeted
with
sth.
作出……回应
（2）exchange
greetings=greet
each
other
互相问候
send
greetings
to
sb.
向某人致意
◆单词积累
greeting
n.
问候，招呼（常用复数形式greetings
表示“问候语，贺词”）
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
◆单句写作
（1）Whenever
I
met
her，which
was
fairly
often，she_____________
（用……向我打招呼）
a
sweet
smile.
（2）Please___________________
（代我问候……）your
parents.
◆单句语法填空
（3）We
______________（greet）by
an
entertaining
view
of
sea.
（4）
The
news
was
greeted_______
astonishment.
（5）She
waved
a
friendly_________（greet）.
greeted
me
with
send
my
regards
to
are
greeted
by
greeting
with
词汇二
amazing
adj.
惊人的，了不起的
◆教材原句
Today
we’re
going
to
find
out
about
some
of
the
Louvre’s
most
amazing
treasures.
今天我们要来了解一下卢浮宫一些最令人惊叹的珍宝。
◆要点必记
（1）an
amazing
achievement/discovery/success惊人的成就
/
发现
/
成功
It
is
amazing
that...
……真是令人惊讶。
（2）be
amazed
at/by
对……感到惊讶
be
amazed
to
see/find...
惊讶地看到
/
发现……
（3）in
amazement
吃惊地
to
one’s
amazement
令某人吃惊的是
◆单词积累
amaze
vt.
使大为惊奇→
amazed
adj.
惊奇的，惊讶的
amaze
vt.
→
amazement
n.
吃惊，惊奇
◆学法点拨
-ing
形容词常用来描述事物或人本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed
形容词常用来说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”，还可以描述人的表情、声音等。
◆单句语法填空
（1）
It
was_________（amaze）that
he
should
have
survived
the
big
fire.
（2）
I
was_________（amaze）at
her
knowledge
of
French
culture.
（3）
She
opened
her
eyes
wide
in_____________
（amaze）and
looked
at
the
rare
culture
relic.
◆单句写作
（4）
_________________（……令人吃惊）the
fees
of
a
private
school
are
so
high.
（5）
His____________________
（惊讶的表情）showed
that
he__________________
（对……感到惊讶）the
news.
（6）____________________
（
让
他
吃
惊
的
是），we_______________________
（对……不感到吃惊）
the
news
that
a
famous
film
star
would
come
to
our
school.
◆语境串练
To
our
(7)
______________，the
boy
should
have
completed
such
an
(8)__________
performance，at
which
we
were
so
(9)
___________that
we
all
watched
in
(10)
_____________.
令我们惊讶的是，这个男孩竟然完成了如此惊人的表
演，在这场表演中，我们如此吃惊，以至于我们都惊讶地观看。
amazing
amazed
amazement
It
is
amazing
that
amazed
expression
was
amazed
at/by
To
his
amazement
were
not
amazed
at/by
amazement
amazed
amazement
amazing
词汇三
at
the
top
of
在……顶端
◆教材原句
Now，at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs...
Get
a
load
of
that!
现在，在这些石阶顶上……仔细看那个！
◆要点必记
at
the
top
在顶端
on
top
of
在……上面；除……之外
from
top
to
bottom
从上到下；彻底地
◆归纳拓展
“at
+
the
+
n.
+
of
”结构的短语：
at
the
bottom
of
在……底部
at
the
foot
of
在……脚下
at
the
end
of
在……尽头
/
末尾
at
the
head
of
在……的最前面
at
the
edge
of
在……边缘
at
the
age
of
在……岁时
◆单句语法填空
（1）He
is____
the
top
of
his
career.
（2）_____
top
of
the
landmark
is
a
white
sculpture.
◆单句写作
（3）
Don’t
sign
your
name_____________
（在……的顶端）the
agreement.
（4）
The
whole
house
needs
cleaning____________________
（彻底地）.
（5）
The
gallery
is
located_______________
（在……尽头）the
street.
（6）
It
is
said
that
the
project
is
situated
______________（在……边缘）the
forest.
at
On
at
the
edge
of
at
the
end
of
at
the
top
of
from
top
to
bottom
词汇四
load
（1）n.
某物的量；负载；负荷；负担 （2）v.
装；装载
get
a
load
of
...
注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊讶或羡慕）
◆要点必记
（1）a
load
of/loads
of
许多，大量
carry
a
heavy
load
携带重物
take
a
load
off
one’s
mind
使某人如释重负
（2）load...with
用……装载……
be
loaded
with
装载着……
load...onto/into...
把……装入……
◆单句语法填空
（1）
The
car
is
loaded
______books
from
the
library.
（2）
We
got
____
load
of
complaints
about
the
loud
music.
（3）
Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
in
such
foggy
weather
took
a
load
_____
my
mind.
◆单句写作
（4）
The
truck______________
（装满）
plenty
of
materials
for
construction.
（5）
Knowing
that
the
cure
was
successful____________________
（使我如释重负）.
（6）
I
can
give
you
a
ride
if
you
don’t
mind
climbing
on___________（大量的）boxes.
a
load
of
took
a
load
off
my
mind
is
loaded
with
off
with
a
词汇五
be
/
go
missing
失踪
◆教材原句
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing，but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high，celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
她的头和手臂不见了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战争的结果。
◆要点必记
be
missing
中的be通常用go代替，go为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，较be短语更生动。
◆学法点拨
go
作连系动词表示“变得，变成，变为”时，尤指由好变坏。
go
blind
失明
go
deaf
变聋
go
hungry
挨饿
go
mad/crazy
发疯
go
bad
变质
go
grey（头发）变白
◆单句写作
（1）A
boy
_________________（失踪），so
his
parents___________________
（发疯）.
（2）
Meat__________
（变质）easily
in
summer.
（3）
Not
having
enough
money，he
had
to_____________
（挨饿）.
（4）
It’s
only
a
tale
that
the
alien
from
another
planet
__________________（失踪）.
（5）
As
a
matter
of
fact，Fan
Jin
_________________（发
疯）
when
he
learned
that
he
had
passed
the
exam.
went/was
missing
went/were
mad/crazy
goes
bad
go
hungry
went/was
missing
went/was
crazy
词汇六
battle
（1）n.
战斗，战役；奋斗，斗
（2）v.（与……）斗争，（与……）搏斗
◆要点必记
（1）be
killed
in
battle
阵亡
win/lose
a
battle
打赢
/
输掉一场仗
fight
a
battle
斗争，作战
a
long/lengthy
battle
一场旷日持久的斗争
a
tough/hard
battle
一场艰难的斗争
（2）battle
against/with
与……作斗争
battle
for
为……而战，为……而奋斗
◆单句语法填空
（1）He
had
to
battle___________
prejudice
to
get
a
job.
（2）Her
parents
battled
_____the
right
to
be
involved
in
the
decision-making.
（3）The
battle
____
women’s
rights
still
goes
on.
◆单句写作
（4）She
had
________________（与……抗争）
cancer.
（5）The
police
are___________________________（和……进行艰苦的奋斗）
crime.
fighting
a
tough
battle
against
battled
against/with
for
against/with
for
词汇七
come
up
出现；走近，靠近；被提到，被提起；（太阳、月亮）升起；
（植物）破土而出，发芽
◆教材原句
And
you’re
really
going
to
love
what’s
coming
up
next.
你会非常喜欢接下来要出现的东西。
◆误区警示
come
up
作“被提到，被提起”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。come
up
with
意
为“提出，想出”，其主语一般是“人”，宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。
◆归纳拓展
come
up
to
达到（某个标准）；比得上
come
on
赶快；加油
come
about
发生，产生
come
across
偶然遇见；偶然发现
come
to
共计；达到；苏醒
come
over
来访，拜访
come
out
出版；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；（花朵）开放；（真相）为人所知
◆一言助记
One
day，I
came
across
a
friend
who
looked
upset.
I
came
up
to
him，asking
how
it
came
about.
He
said
his
mother
was
in
shock.
We
immediately
came
to
her
help，and
gave
her
first
aid
until
she
came
to.
Just
then
an
ambulance
came
up，and
soon
it
took
her
to
the
hospital.
一天，我遇到一个朋友，他看起来很难过。我走到他面前，问他是怎么回事。他告诉我他母
亲休克了。我们立刻来帮助她，给她急救，直到她苏醒过来。就在那时，一辆救护车出现
了，很快把她送往医院。
◆单句写作
(1)
My
teacher
_________（走上前来）and
started
talking
to
me.
(2)
In
order
to
finish
the
task
on
time，many
pieces
of
good
advice
___________（被提出来）at
the
meeting.
(3)
The
seeds
_______________________（没有发芽）yet.
hasn’t
come
up
yet
came
up
came
up
◆选词填空（come
up/come
up
with）
（4）Your
name
_______________in
our
conversation
twice.
（5）
She
_______________
a
few
tips
on
a
healthy
diet.
◆单句语法填空
（6）Although
against
my
opinion，the
old
professor
didn’t
come
up
______
his
own.
（7）
A
series
of
problems
faced
by
the
public
has
come______
in
the
national
conference.
（8）—Have
you
come
up______
some
new
ideas
—Yeah.
I’ll
tell
you
later.
（9）She
came________
an
old
friend
of
hers
yesterday
while
she
was
shopping
at
the
department
store.
（10）
When
will
his
first
new
book
come
______
（11)
When
Alice
came_____
，she
did
not
know
how
long
she
had
been
lying
there.
（12）
How
did
the
problem
come________
came
up
came
up
with
with
up
with
about
to
out
across
词汇八
for
oneself
亲自地；为自己
◆教材原句
I’ll
say
bye
for
now，and
hope
you
can
all
visit
this
fantastic
place
one
day
to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
works
of
art
for
yourselves.
我要暂时和大家说再见了，希望有一天你们都能参观
这个神奇的地方，亲自感受这些伟大的艺术作品的力量。
◆要点必记
to
oneself
暗自，私下地；独享
by
oneself
独自地；独立地
of
oneself
自然而然地；自动地
◆单句语法填空
(1)
If
you
don’t
believe
me，come
over
here
and
see_____yourself!
(2)
I
want
to
know
how
it
happened
because
it
certainly
didn’t
happen____
itself.
◆单句写作
(3)
All
his
friends
have
left
him
and
he
is
all___________（独自）
now.
(4)
She
made
a
cup
of
tea_____________（为自己）.
(5)
Don’t
keep
the
cake___________
（独享）—share
it
with
others.
to
yourself
for
herself
by
himself
for
of
词汇九
reach
out
to
sb
.
表示对某人感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助
◆教材原句
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
◆要点必记
reach
out
伸出（手）
reach
for
伸手拿
reach
into
伸进……之中
out
of
reach
力所不及；够不着
◆单句写作
(1)
He_____________（伸出）his
hand
to
touch
her.
(2)
I
____________（伸手拿）some
snacks
and
munchies.
(3)
_____________（对……提供援助）your
consumers
and
help
them
succeed.
(4)
These
products
are
normally
bought
and
stored
carefully____________
（够不着）
of
children.
out
of
reach
Reach
out
to
reached
out
reached
for
词汇十
exhibition
n.
[
U
]
展出，展览；[
C
]
展览（会）
◆要点必记
on
exhibition/show/display
在展览，在展出
hold
an
exhibition
举办展览会
visit
an
exhibition
参观展览会
make
an
exhibition
of
oneself出洋相；出丑
an
exhibition
of...（某种技能、感情或行为的）表现，显露
◆单词积累
exhibit
n.
展品
v.
展出，展览
◆单句语法填空
(1)
[2017·天津卷］While
visiting
the
art
____________（exhibit），we
discussed
the
great
artists’
works.
(2)
He
was
invited___________
（exhibit）at
several
French
museums.
◆单句写作
(3)
I
went
straight
to
the
museum
after
school
because
my
favourite
painter’s
works
___________________（在展览）there.
(4)
She
was
afraid
of
__________________________（出洋相）because
of
lacking
training.
making
an
exhibition
of
herself
were
on
exhibition
exhibition
to
exhibit
句式一
现在分词（短语）作状语
◆教材原句
Her
head
and
arms
are
missing，but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high，celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
她的头和手臂不见了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战争的结果。
◆句式分析
现在分词短语
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle
在句中作伴随状语。
◆要点必记
理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词（短语）用作伴随状语时，它表示的动
伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动
作为伴随性的次要动作。英语中现在分词（短语）作伴随状语时，它表示的是一个次要的
动作，对谓语表示的动作进行说明或作为陪衬。一般将其置于句后，可用逗号与主句分开。
重点句式
◆学法点拨
现在分词（短语）作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、伴随或方式等。为使分词（短语）作状语所表达的意义更加明确，可在分词（短语）前面加上相应的连词或连词词组（when，while，before，after，if，though/although，unless，even
if
等）。
◆误区警示
现在分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致可改用状语
从句。
他在看书时，电话铃响了。
Reading
the
book，the
telephone
rang.
（×）
While
he
was
reading
the
book，the
telephone
rang.
（√）
◆单句语法填空
(1)
_________（be）sick，she
didn’t
go
to
school
as
usual
today.
(2
)
When___________（look）out
of
the
window，I
saw
some
schoolboys
playing
hide-and-seek..
(3)
__________（sit）in
the
car，Tu
Youyou
waved
to
the
crowd，when_________（pass）the
crowded
street.
◆同义句转换
(4)
Although
he
lived
miles
away，the
boy
never
arrived
late
for
school.
=__________________miles
away，the
boy
never
arrived
late
for
school.
◆用现在分词完成句子
(5)他在忙着写一部小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。（表示伴随）
He
was
busy
writing
a
story，only_______________________
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
Being
looking
Sitting
passing
Although
living
stopping
once
in
a
while
(6
)他走在田野里，能感觉到春天的温暖。（表示时间）
____________________，he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
(7)
由于很长时间没收到他的信了，她感到有点儿担心。（表示原因）
_________________________________，she
felt
a
little
worried.
(8)尽管非常努力地工作，这个村民也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。（表示让步）
Though______________________
，the
villager
couldn’t
make
enough
money
to
pay
off
his
debts.
(9
)努力学习，你就会通过考试。（表示条件）
_______________，you
will
pass
the
exam.
(10)
那个男孩摔倒了，伤了膝盖。（表示结果）
The
boy
fell
down，_________________.
working
very
hard
Working
hard
breaking
his
knee
Not
having
received
his
letter
for
long
Walking
in
the
fields
句式二
It
’
s
time
to
do
sth
.到做某事的时间了。
◆教材原句
And
now，it’s
time
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history’s
greatest
artists—Rembrandt!
现在，是时候和历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗亲密接触了！
◆句式分析
it
是主语，指代时间；is
是连系动词，不定式短语
to
get
up
close...
作后置定语，修饰
time。
◆归纳拓展
It’s
time
for
sth.
到做某事的时间了。
It’s
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
＝
It’s
one’s
time
to
do
sth.
到某人做某事的时间了。
It’s（high/about）time（that）sb.
did/
should
do
sth.
到某人做某事的时间了。
（此句式中
that
从句用虚拟语气，谓语用过去式或“should+
动词原形”，should
不能省略）
◆单句语法填空
(1)
Spring
is
in
the
air，so
it
is
time_______（go）
outside
and
do
some
gardening.
(2
)
Jack
is
a
great
talker.
It’s
high
time
that
he______（do）
something
instead
of
just
talking.
◆一句多译
到了你挑战去年冠军的时间了。（三种译法）
(3)
____________________________________________________
(4)
_________________________________________________
(5)___________________________________________________________________.
It’s
time
for
you
to
challenge
the
last
year’s
champion.
It’s
your
time
to
challenge
the
last
year’s
champion.
It’s
your
time
that
you
should
challenge/challenged
the
last
year’s
champion.
to
go
did
句式三
as
if
引导方式状语从句
◆教材原句
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们接触，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
◆要点必记
（1）as
if
可
引
导方
式
状
语
从
句；也
可引导表语从句，一般置于
look，seem，sound，
appear
等连系动词后。
（2）as
if
引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符。as
if
从句谓语如下：
◆误区警示
as
if
引导的从句有时可用省略形式，结构：as
if+
分词
/
不定式
/
形容词
/
介词短语。
She
stood
at
the
door
as
if
waiting
for
someone.
她站在门口，好像在等人。
与现在事实不符
过去式（be
动词常用
were）
与过去事实不符
had+
过去分词
与将来事实不符
would/could/might+动词原形
◆单句写作
(1)
____________________________（看起来好像）he
didn’t
care
about
everything
around
him.
(2
)
You
___________（听起来好像）you’ve
got
a
cold.
(3)
He
talks
about
Rome
as
if
he
____________________（以前去过那里）.
◆单句语法填空
(4)
He
talks
as
if
he
______（know）everything
in
the
world.
(5
)
Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
_____（be）made
of
steel.
(6)
Eliza
remembers
everything
exactly
as
if
it
__________happen）yesterday.
(7)He
described
the
characters
in
the
novel
as
if
he_________（meet）them
face
to
face.
(8)
He
kept
working
as
if
nothing
_____________（happen）.
It
seemed/looked/appeared
as
if
sound
as
if
had
been
there
before
knew
were
happened
had
met
had
happened
