(共28张PPT)
UNIT
1
Knowing
me，knowing
you
Section
C Developing
ideas
,Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一
protect...from...
保护……免受……
◆教材原句
Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”：little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.
也许我们会安慰自己，我们说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”——我们为了保护他人而不让其知道真相所说的小小的谎言。
◆要点必记
protect
against
防范
protect
sb.
against...
保护某人以免遭……
◆归纳拓展
keep...from
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
stop...（from）
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
prevent...（from）
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
◆单词积累
protection
n.
保护
◆单句写作
（1）［词
汇
复
现］As
you
know，it
is
my
duty
to__________
my
younger
sisters__________（保
护……
免
受）
being
hurt
when
they
are
in
danger.
（2）
You’d
better
wear
a
pair
of
sunglasses______
_______
_______
_______
___________
______
_____
（以保护眼睛免受伤害）.
◆单句语法填空
（3）
They
set
up
a
wildlife
reserve
to
protect
animals
from__________________（hunt）.
（4）
What
can
we
do
to
prevent
these
animals（from）
_________（die）
out
（5）
Environmental_______________（protect）
is
the
most
important
thing
for
all
of
us.
（6）
He
escaped
from
the
prison
under
the__________（protect）
of
his
friends.
protect
from/against
to
protect
your
eyes
from/against
being
harmed
being
hunted
dying
protection
protection
词汇二
even
if
纵然，即使
◆教材原句
Or
if
a
friend
asks
us
what
we
think
of
their
new
haircut，we
say“It’s
great!”，even
if
we
think
it’s
awful.
或者如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们认为它很糟糕。
◆要点必记
（1）even
if/though
意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。主句若用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。
（2）as
if/though
意为“好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
◆单句写作
（1）We’ll
support
you_______
__________
______
_______
______（即使你不成功）.
（2）I
won’t
give
up，______
______
______
______（即使我失败）
a
hundred
times.
◆选词填空（even
if/though，as
if/though）
（3）It
doesn’t
matter________________
it
rains.
（4）It
looked_______________
the
storm
had
an
awful
lot
of
force.
（5）Allow
children
the
space
to
voice
their
opinions，_______________they
are
different
from
your
own.
even
if/though
you
don’t
succeed
even
if
I
fail
even
if/though
as
if/though
even
if/though
词汇三
to
what
extent
在多大程度上
◆教材原句
But
to
what
extent
can
we
justify
telling
white
lies
like
these
但是，我们能在多大程度上为这些善意的谎言辩解呢？
◆要点必记
to
a
certain
extent
在一定程度上
to
some
extent
在某种程度上
to
a
large
extent
在很大程度上
◆归纳拓展
to
a
certain
degree
在一定程度上
to
some
degree
在某种程度上
to
a
large
degree
在很大程度上
◆单句写作
（1）______
______
______
____________
（在一定程度上），we
are
all
responsible
for
this
tragic
situation.
（2）______
_______
_____________（在某种程度上）
what
she
argues
is
true.
（3）_______
_______
________________（在多大程度上）
is
this
true
of
all
schools
（4）
It
was
and，______
______
_______
___________（在很大程度上），still
is
a
good
show.
◆单句语法填空
（5）
He
said
he
didn’t
like
the
president，but
not__________the
extent
of
wanting
to
kill
him.
To
a
certain
extent/degree
To
some
extent/degree
To
what
extent/degree
to
a
large
extent/degree
to
词汇四
justify
v.
证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护
◆要点必记
justify
doing
sth.
证明做某事有道理
justify
sth.
/oneself
to
sb.
向某人解释……；为某人辩护……
◆单词积累
just
adj.
公平的，公正的
justice
n.
公平，公正
◆学法点拨
beauty—beautify
vt.
美化
simple—simplify
vt.
简化
diverse—diversify
n.
多元化
◆单句语法填空
（1）
You
don’t
need
to
justify__________（you）
to
me.
（2）
He
has
been
asked
to
justify
the
case__________the
board.
（3）
Please
don’t
try
to__________（just）
your
mistakes.
◆单句写作
（4）
He
had
to_______
_______
_______（为自己辩护）
them.
yourself
to
justify
justify
himself
to
词汇五
frank
adj.
坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
◆教材原句
Stop
for
a
moment
and
consider
that
perhaps
your
friend
wants
some
frank
comments
from
you
so
that
they
can
improve.
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦率的意见，这样他们就可以做出改进。
◆要点必记
be
frank
with
sb.
对某人坦诚相告
be
frank
about
sth.
对某事直言不讳
to
be
frank（=frankly）坦白说，坦率地说（在句中作独立成分）
frankly
speaking
坦率地说
◆学法点拨
一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。其他如：
to
be
honest
说实话
to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话
to
be
exact
确切地说
to
be
sure
诚然
to
begin/start
with
首先
to
make
matters
worse
更糟糕的是
◆单句语法填空
（1）__________（frank）
speaking，the
resources
in
the
world
are
very
limited.
（2）__________（be）
frank，it
is
difficult
for
me
to
make
out
what
he
is
saying.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］_______
_______
______
（坦率地说），I
think
you
did
let
us
down.
（4）______
_____
______
______
_____（坦白跟你说），I
feel
very
stressed
from
time
to
time.
（5）_______
_______（坦率地说），I
don’t
think
what
he
suggested
is
practical.
◆一句多译：坦率地说，他只是个普通的孩子。
（6）______
______
_____，he
is
only
an
average
boy.
（7）_______
_______，he
is
only
an
average
boy.
（8）__________，he
is
only
an
average
boy.
Frankly
To
be
To
be
frank
To
be
frank
with
you
Frankly
speaking
Frankly
To
be
frank
Frankly
speaking
词汇六
tear（1）n.
眼泪，泪水
（2）v.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉
◆教材原句
If
you’ve
had
a
bad
day，do
you
tell
your
parents
about
it，or
do
you
hide
your
tears
and
lie
that
your
day
was“fine”
如果你有过糟糕的一天，你会告诉你的父母吗？或者你会隐藏你的眼泪，谎称你的一天“很好”吗？
◆要点必记
（1）burst
into
tears（＝
burst
out
crying）突然大哭起来
（2）fight/hold
back
the
tears
忍住眼泪
tears
of
joy
欢乐的泪水
in
tears
哭着，流泪
move
sb.
to
tears
使某人感动得流泪
（2）tear
apart
撕毁，撕碎
tear
down
拆除，拆掉
tear
up
撕毁，撕碎（文件等）
tear
at
撕扯
◆单句语法填空
（1）
He
burst__________
tears
when
he
knew
that
his
company
suffered
huge
losses
in
the
financial
crisis.
（2）
They
were
moved
to__________（tear）
when
hearing
the
moving
story
of
the
soldier.
（3）He
read
the
letter
from
his
parents__________
tears.
（4）
She
tore
his
textbook__________
and
left
the
classroom
in
tears.
◆单句写作
（5）
He
couldn’t_________
_______
______
_____（抑制自己的眼泪）when
seeing
the
terrifying
scene.
（6）
It
was
such
a
sad
film
that
we_______
_______
_______
_______（被感动地流泪）.
（7）
He
buried
his
face
in
his
hands
and_______
______
_______
（突然大哭起来）.
（8）
During
the
time
when
he
told
his
story，we
were
all
listening______
______（流着泪）.
into
tears
in
apart
hold/fight
back
his
tears
were
moved
to
tears
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
in
tears
词汇七
hide...from...
对……隐瞒……
◆教材原句
Moreover，how
would
you
feel
if
you
discovered
that
the
people
closest
to
you
had
been
hiding
the
truth
from
you
此外，如果你发现你身边的人对你隐瞒了真相，你会有什么感觉？
◆要点必记
hide
away
躲起来
hide
the
truth
隐瞒事实
hide
evidence
隐瞒证据
hide
and
seek
捉迷藏
hide
one’s
face
in
the
hands
用手捂住脸
◆单句语法填空
（1）
I
am
wondering
how
he
could
hide
the
truth
__________me
for
so
long
a
time.
（2）
He
hides
himself__________
in
the
office
all
day.
（3）
With
the
evidence__________（hide）
the
police
can’t
arrest
him
at
present.
（4）
His
face__________（hide）
in
his
hands，he
couldn’t
hold
back
his
tears.
◆单句写作
（5）The
truth_____
_______
______
______（对我们隐瞒）.
（6）We
haven’t
heard
from
him
for
ages
and
where
can
he_____
______（躲起来）
from
away
hiddden
is
hidden
from
us
hide
away
hiddden
词汇八
independent
adj.
独立的
◆教材原句
The
more
independent
you
are，the
better
your
life
will
be.
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
◆要点必记
become
independent
变得独立
be
independent
of
独立于……，不受……
支配
◆单词积累
depend
v.
依靠；依赖；取决于
dependent
adj.
依靠的；依赖的
dependently
adv.
依赖地；依靠地
independence
n.
独立，自主
independently
adv.
独立地；自立地
◆单句语法填空
（1）
He
is
unemployed
at
present，so
he
can’t
be
independent__________
his
family.
（2）
By
the
time
they
get
to
that
age
they
will
value
their________________（independent）.
（3）
His
son
designed
the
school______________（independent）
and
was
awarded
for
it.
◆单句写作
（4）
He
aimed
to_____
____________
______（脱离……而独立）
his
parents
by
the
time
he
was
twenty.
（5）
I
used
to_______
________（依靠）
my
elder
brother，but
now
I
_____
_________
_____（独
立于）him.
of
independence
independently
be
independent
of
depend
on
am
independent
of
词汇九
apart
adv.
分离，分开
◆教材原句
As
soon
as
they
started
to
get
closer，they
hurt
each
other
with
their
quills，so
they
had
to
move
apart.
它们一靠近就互相用棘刺刺伤了对方，所以不得不分开。
◆要点必记
take
apart
拆开，拆卸
tell
apart
辨别，区分
pull
apart
拆散，拆卸
come/fall
apart
崩溃；破裂
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
twins
look
almost
the
same，so
it’s
hard
to
tell
them__________.
（2）He
sensed
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
motor，so
he
took
it__________.
◆单句写作
（3）
Rod
loves_______
_______
_______
_______（拆卸钟表）.
However，he
never
manages
to
put
them
together
again.
（4）
He_______
_______
_______
______（把信拆开）
and
found
a
check
in
it.
apart
apart
to
take
clocks
apart
/to
take
apart
clocks
took
the
letter
apart
/took
apart
the
letter
重点句式
句式一
What
do
you
think
of...
你认为……怎么样？
◆教材原句
Or
if
a
friend
asks
us
what
we
think
of
their
new
haircut，we
say“It’s
great!”，
even
if
we
think
it’s
awful.
或者如果朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们认
为这很糟糕。
◆要点必记
你觉得……怎么样？
What
do
you
think
of...
How
do
you
like/find...
How
do
you
feel
about...
以上句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。
◆一句多译
你觉得让他解决这个问题怎么样？
（1）______
______
_______
______
______
asking
him
to
solve
the
problem
（2）______
______
______
______
______
asking
him
to
solve
the
problem
（3）_______
_______
______
______
asking
him
to
solve
the
problem
（4）_______
_______
_______
______
asking
him
to
solve
the
problem
How
do
you
feel
about
What
do
you
think
of
How
do
you
find
How
do
you
like
句式二
every
time
引导时间状语从句
◆教材原句
Perhaps
the
meal
you
said
was
“delicious”will
be
served
every
time
you
visit.
也许你说的“
美味”的饭菜会在你每次去的时候提供给你。
◆句式分析
every
time/each
time
是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”。
◆要点必记
下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：
·
the
first
time/the
second
time
第一次
/第二次……时
·（the）last
time/（the）next
time
上次
/下次……时
·any
time
任何时候
·
the
moment/minute/instant（=
as
soon
as）一……就……
·
the
day/the
week/the
year
那一天
/
那一周
/
那一年
◆单句写作
（1）
The
cyclist
just
felt
frightened______
______
_____（第一次……时）he
was
riding
a
bicycle
and
got
injured.
（2）
He
is
always
wearing
a
big
smile______
_______________（每次）I
see
him.
（3）______
______（下次）
you
come
here，do
remember
to
bring
your
little
daughter
here.
◆一句多译
我一到家，发现我把夹克衫落在操场了。
（4）_______
________________
I
got
home，I
found
I
had
left
my
jacket
on
the
playground.
（5）______
______
______
I
got
home，I
found
I
had
left
my
jacket
on
the
playground.
◆同义句转换
（6）
When
I
saw
him
for
the
first
time，he
was
playing
basketball.
→
He
was
playing
basketball_______
______
________I
saw
him.
the
first
time
every
time
/each
time
Next
time
The
moment/minute/instant
As
soon
as
the
first
time
句式三
the+
比较级
...，the
+
比较级
...
◆教材原句
The
more
independent
you
are，the
better
your
life
will
be.
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
◆要点必记
“the+
比较级
...，the+
比较级
...”表示“越……就越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
◆归纳拓展
比较级
+and+
比较级
more
and
more
+
多音节或部分双音节形容词原级
越来越……
◆单句语法填空
（1）
This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English，the__________（good）
your
English
will
become.
（2）
The______________（powerful）
the
car
is，the
more
difficult
it
is
to
handle.
◆单句写作
（3）_______
______
you
practice，_____
_______
you
can
understand.（你练习得越多，理解得就越
透彻。）
（4）
With
the
rapid
economic
development，China’s
position
on
the
international
stage
is
getting
______
______
______
______
（越来越重要）.
better
more
powerful
The
more
the
better
more
and
more
important
句式四
while
状语从句的省略
◆教材原句
After
repeating
this
process
a
few
times，they
eventually
found
the
ideal
distance
where
they
could
feel
warm
while
managing
not
to
hurt
each
other.
重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了理
想的距离，在不伤害彼此的同时，他们可以感到温暖。
◆句式分析
while
managing...
是“连词
+
分词短语”
结构，是状语从句
while
they
were
managing
的省略形式。
◆要点必记
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是
it），且从句谓
语含有
be
动词时，可以将从句的主语和
be
动词一起省略。
◆记忆口诀
主从主语一致时，从句含有
be
动词；为了简练皆省去，剩下表语和分词。
◆单句语法填空
（1）
While__________（walk）
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
（2）
Observe
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when__________（do）any
experiment
in
the
lab.
（3）
When__________（visit）
another
country，you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and
respect
them.
（4）
I
won’t
go
to
attend
her
party
even
if__________（invite）
to.
（5）
If__________（desert）
in
the
wild，he
can
be
scared
to
death.
walking
doing
visiting
invited
deserted
◆同义句转换
（6）
If
I
were
given
more
time，I
could
have
done
it
better.
→_______
_______
more
time，I
could
have
done
it
better.
（7）
While
she
was
in
France，the
girl
picked
up
some
French.
→______
_______
_______，the
girl
picked
up
some
French.
◆单句写作
（8）_______________________
（在北京时），I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall
twice.
（9）____________________
（过马路时），you
can’t
be
too
careful.
If
given
While
in
France
While（I
was）
in
Beijing
When
crossing
the
street(共35张PPT)
UNIT
1
Knowing
me，knowing
you
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一
in
a
mess
杂乱不堪；陷入困境
◆教材原句
I’m
in
a
total
mess
here—hope
you
can
help
me
out!
我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把！
◆要点必记
What
a
mess!
真乱！
make
a
mess
of
sth.
把某事搞得一塌糊涂
◆单词积累
mess
n.
杂乱，凌乱；麻烦，困境，混乱
messy
adj.
凌乱的
◆单句语法填空
（1）
When
he
got
home，he
found
the
room__________
a
mess.
（2）
You
can’t
imagine
how__________（mess）
his
room
is.
◆单句写作
（3）
I’m
wondering
what
happened
in
my
room—
It
is
___
___
____
_____
（一团糟）.
in
messy
in
a
total
mess
词汇二
help
out
帮一把
◆要点必记
（1）help
sb.
（to）do
sth.
帮某人做某事
help
oneself
to
自用；自取
can’t
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事
can’t
help
but
do
sth.
忍不住做某事
（2）with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
without
one’s
help
没有……的帮助
be
of
great
help
非常有帮助
be
of
little
help
没有多大帮助
come
to
one’s
help
来帮某人的忙
◆单句语法填空
（1）
I
am
not
working
here—I
am
just
helping__________.
（2）［2018·天津卷］I
didn’t
mean
to
eat
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help__________（try）it.
（3）
As
a
senior
school
student，we
can’t
help
but__________（study）
harder.
（4）__________
the
help
of
my
friends，I
achieved
my
goal
of
becoming
a
lawyer.
◆单句写作
（5）
Whenever
I
am
in
trouble，my
friends
are
always_______
________
_______
________
（来帮助我）.
out
trying
study
With
coming
to
my
help
词汇三
let
down
使失望，辜负
◆教材原句
We
played
well，but
I
felt
the
team
were
let
down
by
one
member，our
point
guard.
我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给辜负了。
◆要点必记
let
alone
更不用说
let
sb.
alone
不打扰某人
let
sb.
in
让某人进来
let
out
发出（叫声）；释放
let
go
of
放开
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］When
I
met
with
difficulty，he
didn’t
help
me
out，which
let
me__________.
（2）Jenny
was
careless
to
let________
the
secret.
◆单句写作
（3）I
didn’t
live
up
to
my
parents’
expectations.
In
other
words，I______
them_______
（让……失望）.
（4）Mrs
Jones，who_____
_____
_____
____（放声大哭）
from
time
to
time
due
to
pain，had
to
accept
an
operation
on
her
right
ankle.
down
out
let
down
let
out
a
cry
词汇四
sink（1）v.
使（船）沉没；下沉
（2）n.
水槽，洗碗池
There
is
an
old
American
saying，“Loose
lips
sink
ships.”美国有句老话：“祸从口出。”
◆要点必记
a
sinking
boat
一艘正在下沉的船
one’s
spirits
sink
某人情绪低落
◆学法点拨
sink
既可以指具体的沉没，也可以表示抽象的低落。
◆单句写作
（1）
He
found
something
valuable
in___
_____
______（一艘正在下沉的船）
when
wandering
in
the
beach.
（2）
When
he
heard
the
news
that
his
suggestion
was
turned
down
again，___
____
_____
（他的情绪低落）.
a
sinking
boat
his
spirits
sank
词汇五
be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事；务必要做某事
◆教材原句
Treated
this
way，you’re
sure
to
feel
hurt—
we
should
always
be
able
to
trust
those
closest
to
us，and
it
hurts
even
more
when
we
find
we
can’t.
你被如此对待，肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现我们不能信任的时候，伤害会更大。
◆要点必记
be
sure
of/about
/that...
对……有把握
make
sure（that）...
确保……；弄清楚……
（that
从句常用一般现在时表将来）
make
sure
of
sth.
确保……；弄清楚……
◆学法点拨
be
sure
to
do
sth.
表示说话者对主语的判断或要求；be
sure
of
/about
/that...
表示主语的信念。
◆误区警示
sure
不能用
it
作形式主语。
It
is
sure
that...（×）
It
is
certain
that...（√）
Sb.
is
sure
that...（√）
Sb.
is
certain
that...（√）
◆单句写作
（1）He_______
________
_______（一定会）get
nervous
and
say
something
stupid.
（2）My
assistant
will
help
me________
________
_______（弄清楚）
the
time
of
the
flight.
（3）_______
________
_______（确保）your
car
is
not
blocking
their
doorway.
（4）
You
cannot________
________
_______（对……有把握）something
you
might
get
in
the
future.
is
sure
to
make
sure
of
Make
sure
that
be
sure
of
◆单句语法填空
（5）［词汇复现］Be
sure
not__________（let）us
down.
（6）We
are
not
sure__________
his
arrival
on
time.
（7）Quite
a
few
people
used
to
believe
that
disaster
was
sure__________（strike）
if
a
mirror
was
broken.
（8）A
novelist
should
make
sure__________
the
description
in
a
novel
will
attract
the
readers.
to
let
of
to
strike
that
词汇六
fault
n.
责任，过错
◆教材原句
But
I
have
to
say
that
it‘s
partly
your
fault，isn’t
it
但我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错，不是吗？
◆要点必记
find
fault
with
吹毛求疵，挑毛病，找茬儿
be
one's
fault
是某人的过错
be
at
fault
有过错，应当负责
◆单句写作
（1）
I
am
wondering
why
you
are
always_______
______
_____
_____（找我的茬儿）.
（2）_______
________
_______（是我的错）
to
let
out
the
secret.
◆单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］I’m
upset
that—he
is
always
finding
fault_______me.
finding
fault
with
me
It's
my
fault
with
词汇七
apologise
to
sb.
向某人道歉
◆教材原句
First，apologise
to
your
teammate.
首先，向你的队友道歉。
◆要点必记
（1）apologise
to
sb.
for（doing）sth.
因（做）某事而向某人道歉
（2）apology
n.
道歉，谢罪
make
an
apology
道歉
accept
/refuse
an
apology
接受
/
拒绝接受道歉
◆归纳拓展
“因（做）某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达：
say
sorry
to
sb.
for（doing）sth.
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for（doing）
sth.
offer
an
apology
to
sb.
for（doing）sth.
offer
sb.
an
apology
for（doing）
sth.
◆误区警示
向某人道歉
/
解释
/
汇报
apologise
/explain
/report
sb.
（×）
apologise
/explain
/report
to
sb.
（√）
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现
］The
manager
apologised______
Judy
for
not
helping
her
out
when
she
was
in
trouble.
（2）［词汇复现］They
do
not
have
the
courage
to
apologise_______
their
fault.
（3）I
must
apologise__________
not
being
able
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.
（4）You
should
apologise__________
him__________
what
you
said.
（5）He
made
an
apology
to
the
teacher
for__________（come）
late.
◆单句写作
（6）He_________________________
_________
/_______
________
_______
______
（向……道
歉）her
for
not
participating
in
the
activity
that
she
organised.
（7）
I
must_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______（因没有去……而
给他道歉）to
the
party.
to
for
for
to
for
coming
offer
him
an
apology
for
not
going
made
an
apology
to
apologised
（apologized）
to
词汇八
resolve
v.
解决（问题、困难）；决定
◆教材原句
If
you
ever
want
to
win
any
more
basketball
games（and
I’m
sure
you
do!），
you
need
to
work
together，and
that
means
communicating
with
each
other
clearly
and
resolving
conflicts.
如果你们还想赢篮球比赛（我相信你们想！），你们需要在一起合作，这意味着与对方沟
通清楚并解决冲突。
◆要点必记
resolve
an
issue/a
conflict/a
crisis/
a
difference
解决问题
/
冲突
/
危机
/
分歧
resolve
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
resolve
on（doing）
sth.
决定（做）某事
◆单句语法填空
（1）We
resolved__________
making
an
early
start.
（2）He
resolved__________（report）
the
case
to
the
police.
（3）With
the
problem__________（resolve），they
flew
back
and
continued
their
project.
◆单句写作
（4）Both
sides
met
in
order
to________
_________
________（解决分歧）.
（5）We
must
find
a
way
to________
__________
__________（解决这些问题）before
it’s
too
late.
on
to
report
resolved
resolve
the
difference
resolve
these
problems
词汇九
move
on
往前看，继续前行
◆教材原句
Tell
your
friend
you’re
angry
with
him
for
repeating
what
you
said
and
making
the
situation
worse，but
that
you
want
to
move
on.
告诉你的朋友，你很生他的气，因为他重复了你说的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想要向前看。
◆要点必记
move
on
（to
sth.）
开始做（别的事）；换话题
move
in
搬来（和某人）一起居住；搬进新居
move
out
搬出去；迁出
move
off
启动；离去
move
along
向前移动（以腾出空间）
move
about/around
四处走动
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Though
very
tired，he
resolved
to
move__________
and
tried
to
get
there
on
time.
（2）［词汇复现］The
new
neighbourhood
let
him
down
as
soon
as
he
moved
__________.
◆单句写作
（3）
Can
we________
__________
__________（换话题）the
next
item
on
the
project
（4）
Mom
and
Dad
had
always
planned
to________
________（搬进）
a
smaller
house
when
we
grew
up.
（5）
—Have
you________
________（搬进新居）
—Not
yet.
My
new
house
is
being
painted.
on
in
move
on
to
move
in
moved
in
词汇十
signal（1）n.
信号；暗号
（2）v.
发信号；示意
◆教材原句
This
gives
people
the
wrong
signal.
这给了人们错误的信号。
◆要点必记
（1）a
danger/warning
signal
危险
/
警告信号
a
signal
of
danger
危险信号
receive
signals
接收信号
（2）signal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
signal
that...
示意……
signal
for
help
发信号求救
◆词语辨析
sign，symbol，mark
与
signal
·sign
指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。
·symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
·mark指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。
·signal指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。
◆单句语法填空
（1）My
mother
signaled
to
me__________（remove）the
table.
（2）［词汇复现］His
disappointed
expression
is
a
signal__________
we
let
him
down.
◆单句写作
（3）She_______
_______
_______
______
_______
_______
______
（示意孩子们进来）.
◆选词填空（sign/symbol/mark/signal）
（4）
In
our
class，when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book，it
was
a__________
for
everyone
to
stand
up.
（5）__________
your
name
here，please.
（6）
The
architect
made
a__________
at
the
bottom
of
the
page
where
he
had
problems.
（7）
In
Greece，the
olive
tree
is
a__________
of
peace
and
wisdom.
to
remove
that
signaled
to
the
children
to
come
inside
signal
Sign
mark
symbol
词汇十一
breath
n.
呼出的气
◆教材原句
Take
a
deep
breath，calm
down，and
always
remember：think
first，speak
later.
深吸一口气，冷静下来，永远记住：先想后说。
◆要点必记
（1）take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
out
of
breath
气喘吁吁，上气不接下气
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
lose
one’s
breath
喘不过气来
（2）breathe
deeply
深呼吸
breathe
in
吸气；吸入（气体）
breathe
out
呼气；呼出（气体）
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
松一口气
◆单词积累
breathe/bri /v.
breath/breθ/n.
同类：
bathe/be /v.
bath/bɑ θ/n.
◆用
breath
短语填空
（1）The
boy____
____
____
_______
（深吸一口气）
and
_______
_______
______
（屏
住
呼
吸）
before
he
got
into
the
water.
After
a
moment，he
put
his
head
out
of
the
water
and
it
seemed
as
if
he
was
quite_______
_______
_______（上气不接下气），
but
soon
he
breathed
normally.
◆单句写作
（2）The
teenagers________
________
______（屏住呼吸）
and
listened
carefully
as
the
professor
gave
a
lecture.
（3）［词汇复现］He
was_______
________
_______（喘不过气来）
after
walking
only
a
short
way，which
he
thought
was
a
signal
that
he
was
aging.
（4）________
_______
（深呼吸）
for
a
few
minutes，and
you
will
feel
very
relaxed.
took
a
deep
breath
held
his
breath
out
of
breath
held
their
breath
out
of
breath
Breathe
deeply
词汇十二
pull
one’s
weight
做好分内事，尽责
◆教材原句
If
you
feel
one
of
your
teammates
isn’t
pulling
their
weight，then
raise
your
concerns
in
a
professional
way
with
your
team
coach.
如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。
◆要点必记
lose
weight
减肥
put
on/gain
weight
增肥，增重；发福
control/watch
one’s
weight
控制体重
by
weight
按重量计算
◆单句写作
（1）
Everyone
complains
that
Amy
doesn’t________
_______
_______（尽职尽责）
（2）
No
matter
what
I
do，my
efforts
to_______
_______（减肥）always
end
in
failure.
（3）
Children
who
are
not
active
or
whose
diet
is
high
in
fat
will________
_______
_______
（发胖）quickly.
pull
her
weight
lose
weight
put
on
weight
词汇十三
concern（1）n.
忧虑，担心
（2）vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到
◆要点必记
with
concern
关切地
show
concern
about/for
对……表示担心/
关心
concern
oneself
about/with（对……）感兴趣
be
concerned
about
关心，挂念
as
far
as
sb.
/sth.
is
concerned
就……而言
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
◆一言辨异
As
far
as
I
am
concerned，educators
should
be
concerned
about
the
problems
that
are
concerned
with
the
healthy
growth
of
the
children
and
concern
themselves
with/about
the
work
of
education
.
依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己对教育工作感兴趣。
◆单句语法填空
（1）
My
teacher
is
looking
at
me__________
concern.
（2）
Several
parents
showed
their
great
concern__________
their
children’s
safety
at
school.
（3）［词汇复现］As
far
as
I’m__________（concern），he
won’t
let
us
down.
（4）
In
fact，John
has
never
been
concerned__________
what
others
think
of
him.
◆单句写作
（5）_______
_______
______
_______
__________（依我看），you
can
forget
about
it.
（6）［词汇复现］They
were_________
___________（关心）
how
to
help
him
out.
（7）
All
the
people__________
__________（与……有关的）children’s
education
were
invited
to
attend
the
meeting.
with
for/about
concerned
about
As
far
as
I’m
concerned
concerned
about
concerned
with
词汇十四
work
out
解决；理解；制订出；计算出；锻炼身体
◆教材原句
If
you
think
about
other
people’s
feelings
as
well
as
your
own，you’ll
soon
find
everything
works
out.
如果你把别人的感受也考虑进去，你很快就会发现一切都解决了。
◆要点必记
turn
out
结果是
break
out
爆发
carry
out
执行；实施
make
out
理解；弄清楚
give
out
放出；用完，耗尽
run
out
用完；耗尽
◆单句写作
（1）
Teachers
are
supposed
to
teach
teenagers________
________
_______
_______
（如何解决）the
psychological
problems.
（2）
We’d
better
discuss
everything
in
detail
before
we_______
________
_______
_______（制订计划）.
（3）
If
you
want
to
keep
fit，you
can________
________（锻炼）in
a
gym
regularly.
（4）
I’m
sure
you
can________
________
_______（理解它）for
yourself.
◆单句语法填空
（5）
Not
Tom
but
I
can
work__________
the
maths
problem.
（6）
The
road
conditions
turned__________
to
be
very
good，which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
how
to
work
out
work
out
the
plan
work
out
work
it
out
out
out
重点句式
句式一
That/This/It
is
why...
那
/
这就是为什么……（why
引导表语从句）
◆教材原句
I’m
crazy
about
basketball
，and
pretty
good
at
it
too，which
is
probably
why
I
was
so
mad
when
we
lost
our
last
match.
我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
◆要点必记
That/This/It
is
why
+
结果
.
那
/
这就是为什么……
That/This/It
is
because
+
原因
.
那
/
这是因为……
The
reason（why...）is
that...（……的）原因是……
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词
汇
复
现］He
was
angry
with
his
teammate.
That
was__________
his
teammate
didn’t
pull
his
weight.
（2）［词汇复现］His
son
has
been
away
from
home
for
three
days.
That
is
__________he
is
so
concerned
about
him.
（3）
Jack
didn’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
That
was__________
he
fell
ill
suddenly.
=
Jack
fell
ill
suddenly.
That
was__________
he
didn’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
=The
reason
why
Jack
didn’t
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
was
__________he
fell
ill
suddenly.
because
why
because
why
that
句式二
what
引导主语从句
◆教材原句
Here’s
what
you
need
to
do.
下面是你需要做的。
◆句式分析
what
此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作do
的宾语。（此句是一个倒装句）
◆学法点拨
（1）解答“
That’s________
you
need
to
do.
”类题目时，要从分析句子成分入手，__________
you
need
to
do
中，do
后应该有宾语，因此空格处需要一个作宾语的引导词，故用
what。
（2）what
可引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句），并且要在
所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
（3）而
that
引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］__________he
has
done
let
all
of
us
down.
（2）［词汇复现］__________he
is
concerned
about
is
that
his
pet
dog
has
been
lost
for
three
days.
（3）__________
she
gets
on
well
with
her
classmates
is
known
to
us
all.
（4）__________
you
need
to
do
is
to
keep
up
a
good
state
of
mind.
（5）__________
she
dislikes
studying
makes
her
mother
worried.
（6）__________
gets
him
surprised
is
that
all
of
them
are
in
favor
of
him.
（7）__________
we
should
do
is
to
raise
enough
money
to
help
him.
（8）__________
my
mother
used
to
tell
me
is“Never
lose
heart.”.
◆单句写作
（9）______________
（他告诉我的）was
that
they
had
discussed
it
at
the
meeting.
（10）_______________
（我想告诉你的）is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
What
What
That
What
That
What
What
What
What
he
told
me
What
I
want
to
tell
you(共28张PPT)
UNIT
1
Knowing
me，knowing
you
Section
B Using
Language
核心词汇
词汇一
annoyed
adj.
恼怒的，烦恼的
◆教材原句
Prevented
from
playing
her
role
in
Riley’s
emotional
development，Sadness
feels
annoyed.
由于无法在莱莉的情感发展过程中扮演她的角色，悲伤感到恼怒。
◆要点必记
be
annoyed
with
sb.
at/about
sth.
因某事生某人的气
be
annoyed
that...
对……恼怒
be
annoyed
to
find/discover/hear...
恼火地发现
/
听说……
◆单词积累
annoy
vt.
使恼怒；打扰
annoying
adj.
讨厌的，令人气恼的
annoyance
n.
恼火，恼怒
◆一言助记
I
was
annoyed
at
those
annoying
things
because
my
mind
was
full
of
annoyances
and
those
things
were
annoying
me
all
the
time.
我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之
事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He
was
beginning
to
get__________（annoy）with
me
about
my
fault.
（2）
I
am
really
annoyed__________
when
I
have
some
spare
time
and
want
to
be
alone，they
say
I
am
selfish
and
distant.
（3）
He
was
annoyed__________（find）his
plan
was
not
approved.
（4）
The
government
might
think
the
Internet
is
really__________（annoy），but
I
think
it
actually
helps
the
government.
（5）［词汇复现］I
should
apologise
to
you.
You
must
have
found
my
attitude
very
__________
（annoy）.
annoyed
that
to
find
annoying
annoying
◆单句写作
（6）［词
汇
复
现］He________
________
_______（生
……
的
气）
me
because
I
didn’t
help
him
out
when
his
life
was
in
a
mess.
（7）［词汇复现］He______
_________
_____（很恼火）
the
problems
hadn’t
been
resolved.
（8）［词汇复现］He______
_______
______
_______（很恼火的发现）that
his
teammate
hadn’t
pulled
his
weight.
（9）
He____
________
____
___
_____
______
_____________
（因为我的粗心而生气）.
was/got
annoyed
with
was
annoyed
that
was
annoyed
to
find
was
annoyed
with
me
about/at
my
carelessness
词汇二
adjust
v.
适应，（使）习惯；调节，调整
◆教材原句
When
Riley
moves
to
a
new
city，she
has
a
hard
time
adjusting
to
her
new
surroundings.
当莱莉搬到一个新的城市时，她很
难适应她的新环境。
◆要点必记
adjust
to
适应
adjust
oneself
to
使自己适应
◆词语积累
adjustable
adj.
可调节的，可调整的
adjustment
n.
调节；适应
make
an
adjustment
to
对……做出调整
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He
is
annoyed
to
find
that
he
can’t
adjust__________
a
new
environment
easily.
（2）［词汇复现］As
far
as
I’m
concerned，you
must
adjust
yourself__________the
new
life
here
as
soon
as
possible.
（3）
He
is
surprised
to
find
that
the
height
of
the
chair
is__________（adjust）.
（4）
He
made
a
few______________（adjust）
to
his
original
plan
before
carrying
it
out.
◆单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］What
concerned
her
most
was
that
her
daughter
couldn’t
______
_______
______
（适应）
the
life
abroad.
to
to
adjustable
adjustments
adjust
herself
to
词汇三
duty
n.
职责，义务；责任
◆教材原句
Sadness
wants
to
do
her
duty
but
by
accident
causes
the
loss
of
Riley’s
happy
core
memories
with
Joy.
悲伤想履行自己的职责，却意外地让莱莉失去了与快乐的核心记忆。
◆要点必记
on
duty
值班，上班
out
of
duty
出于责任
carry
out
one’s
duty
履行职责
It’s
one’s
duty
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的责任。
feel
it
one’s
duty
to
do
sth.
做某事感觉是某人的责任
◆单句语法填空
（1）
His
parents
are__________
duty
today，so
he
has
to
stay
at
home
alone.
（2）
He
feels__________his
duty
to
take
care
of
his
parents.
◆单句写作
（3）________
________
_______（是我们的责任）to
defend
our
country.
（4）_______
_______
______（出于责任），the
development
consultant
blamed
the
factory
leaders
for
the
pollution
they
had
caused.
（5）
Only
one
doctor
is______
______
（值班）
today—the
other
doctor
is
off.
（6）
I________
________
________
_______（感觉是我们的职责）to
study
English
well.
on
it
It’s
our
duty
Out
of
duty
on
duty
feel
it
our
duty
词汇四
accident
n.
意外事件，偶然因素；事故
by
accident
偶然，意外地
◆要点必记
by
accident=by
chance
偶然，意外地
by
design=on
purpose
故意地
◆词语辨析
event，accident
与
incident
·
event
尤指重大事件或比赛项目：current
events
当前事件。
·
accident
强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事故：a
traffic
accident
交通事故。
·
incident
指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变：a
shooting
incident
枪击事件。
◆归纳拓展
by
hand
用手
by
letter
以书信形式
by
mistake
错误地
by
turns
轮流地
by
force
用武力
by
nature
天生
◆单句语法填空
（1）I
don’t
know
whether
this
happened__________
accident
or
design.
（2）__________
chance
I
came
across
an
article
about
a
doctor
called
Lin
Qiaozhi，a
specialist
in
women’s
diseases.
◆单句写作
（3）
It
seemed
that
his
success
happened________
______________（偶然地），
but
actually
it
was
the
result
of
his
years
of
efforts.
◆选词填空（event/accident/incident）
（4）He
listed
the
main__________
of
2018.
（5）The
boy
was
hurt
in
an__________
and
his
right
leg
was
being
operated
on.
（6）The
reporter
reported
a
violent__________.
by
By
by
accident/chance
events
accident
incident
词汇五
ensure
v.
确保，保证（=make
sure）
◆教材原句
Worried
about
her，Joy
and
Sadness
try
to
work
together
to
ensure
she
gets
her
core
memories
back.
因为担心她，快乐和悲伤试着一起工作，以确保她找回她的核心记忆。
◆要点必记
ensure
the
safety
of
确保……的安全
ensure（that）...
确保……
◆误区警示
在日常英语中，人们一般说make
sure，而不说
ensure。
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
hospital
tries__________（ensure）that
people
are
treated
quickly.
（2）［词汇复现］We
should__________（sure）
that
every
member
of
the
team
must
perform
his
duty.
◆单句写作
（3）
Please_______
_______（确保）all
the
windows
are
closed.
The
storm
is
coming.
（4）
The
police’s
duty
is
to_______
_______
______
______（确保……的安全）citizens.
to
ensure
ensure
make
sure
ensure
the
safety
of
词汇六
forgive
v.
原谅，宽恕
◆教材原句
Try
to
forgive
someone
when
they
apologise.
当别人道歉时，尽量原谅他们。
◆要点必记
forgive
sb.
sth.
原谅某人某事
forgive
sb.
for（doing）sth.
原谅某人（做）某事
forgive
and
forget
不念旧恶；不记仇
◆单词积累
forgiveness
n.
原谅；宽恕
◆单句语法填空
（1）
I
don’t
think
I’ll
ever
forgive
David__________
the
way
he
treats
me.
（2）__________（forgive）by
the
whole
class
for
what
he
did，Tony
finally
cheered
up.
（3）
Later，in
the
hospital，Henderson
saw
his
friend.
He
apologised
and
asked
for__________
（forgive）.
（4）
Forgive
others，and
you
will__________（forgive）.
◆单句写作
（5）
I
am
wondering
if
you
can_______
_______
______
__________
（原谅我打断）.
for
Forgiven
forgiveness
be
forgiven
forgive
me
for
interrupting
词汇七
criticise
v.
批评，指责
◆教材原句
It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
criticise
someone
in
front
of
others.
在别人面前批评某个人不是一个好主意。
◆要点必记
criticise
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而批评某人
◆单词积累
critical
adj.
批判的；关键的
critic
n.
批评家，评论家
◆归纳拓展
“v.
+sb.
+for”结构：
blame
sb.
for
因……而责备某人
punish
sb.
for
因……而惩罚某人
praise
sb.
for
因……而表扬某人
thank
sb.
for
因……而感谢某人
forgive
sb.
for
因……而原谅某人
◆单句语法填空
（1）
My
English
teacher
criticised
me__________
not
finishing
my
homework
the
other
day.
（2）［词汇复现］_________（criticise）by
his
teacher
for
not
pulling
his
weight，Tony
was
a
little
annoyed.
（3）
The
accident
happened
at
the__________（criticise）
point
of
his
career.
◆单句写作
（4）
He
is
always________
_______
______
______（因……而责备他儿子）
what
he
does.
（5）
He_______
________
________（因……而受到惩罚）
breaking
the
school
rules.
（6）
The
manager_______
________
_______
（因……而表扬他）his
great
contributions
to
the
company.
for
Criticised
critical
blaming
his
son
for
was
punished
for
praised
him
for
词汇八
embarrassment
n.
尴尬，难为情
◆教材原句
This
can
cause
embarrassment.
这可能会造成尴尬。
◆要点必记
（1）to
one’s
embarrassment
令某人尴尬的是
（2）be
embarrassed
about/at
因……而窘迫/
尴尬
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.
窘迫
/
尴尬地做某事
（3）an
embarrassing
question/situation
令人难堪的问题
/
处境
◆单词积累
embarrass
vt.
使尴尬
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的
◆单句语法填空
（1）The
questions
the
reporter
asked
sometimes
were_____________
and
they
made
me______________.
（embarrass）
（2）［词汇复现］Much
to
his______________（embarrass），he
was
criticised
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
（3）He
was
embarrassed______________（admit）
giving
us
false
information.
（4）I
felt
my
face
burning
with______________（embarrass）.
（5）It
is
rather_______________（embarrass）that
we
still
do
not
know
how
many
species（物种）there
are
in
the
world
today.
◆单句写作
（6）________
________
_____________（让她感到尴尬的是），she
didn’t
understand
the
instructions
on
the
bottle.
（7）I_______
__________
_________（因……尴尬）how
untidy
the
house
was.
（8）I_______
______________
___________（尴尬地发现）
only
I
wore
jeans
on
such
a
formal
occasion.
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
to
admit
embarrassment
embarrassing
was
embarrassed
to
find
To
her
embarrassment
was
embarrassed
about/at
重点句式
句式一
疑问词
+
不定式
◆教材原句
Anne
was
shocked
by
the
decision
and
did
not
know
what
to
do.
安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知道该怎么办。
◆要点必记
（1）该结构相当于一个由连接代词或连接副词引导的名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语
和表语等。
（2）可用于“疑问词
+
不定式”结构的疑问代词有
who，whom，what，which；疑问副词有
when，
where，how。
（3）常
接
该
结
构
的
动
词有
know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，
wonder
等。
◆误区警示why
后面不直接接不定式。
◆单句语法填空
（1）
The
headmaster
delivered
a
speech
and
taught
us__________
to
respect
the
old
and
care
about
the
young.
（2）
When
and
where__________（hold）
the
meeting
has
not
been
decided
yet.
◆单句写作
（3）
What
I
want
to
know
is_______
_______
______（在哪里买）
this
kind
of
product.
（4）
I’m
going
to
Linden
Street.
Can
you
tell
me______
______
______
_____（什么时候下车）
（5）
He
told
us______
_____
______
___
_______（是否去野餐）
was
still
under
discussion.
◆同义句转换
（6）
The
expert
told
us
what
we
should
do
in
an
interview.
=
_______________________________________________
how
to
hold
where
to
buy
when
to
set
off
whether
to
have
a
picnic
The
expert
told
us
what
to
do
in
an
interview.
句式二
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
◆教材原句
It
is
believed
that
EQ
plays
an
even
more
important
role
than
IQ（intelligence
quotient）in
people’s
lives.
人们认为情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。
◆要点必记
常见的“It+be+v.
-ed+that-clause.
”句型：
It
is
said
that...
据说……
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
It
is
pointed
out
that...
有人指出……
It
is
thought
that...
有人认为……
It
is
claimed
that...
据称……
It
is
announced
that...
据宣布……
It
is
well-known
that...
众所周知……
It
is
generally
accepted
that...
人们普遍认为……
◆学法点拨
It
is
believed/said
/reported
that...=
Sb.
/
Sth.
is
believed/said
/reported
to
do
/have
done...，动词不
定式有时态和语态的变化。
◆单句语法填空
（1）
She
is
believed__________（be）
one
of
the
greatest
living
writers.
=__________
is
believed
that
she
is
one
of
the
greatest
living
writers.
（2）［词汇复现］It__________（believe）
that
loose
lips
sink
ships.
（3）［词汇复现］The
boy
was
believed____________________（resolve）the
difficult
problem
all
by
himself.
（4）It______________（say）
that
his
birthday
celebration
went
on
all
day.
（5）It______________（report）
that
a
new
studio
will
open
next
year.
◆同义句转换
（6）
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
has
been
built
in
the
disaster
area.
=
Many
a
new
house_____________________________
in
the
disaster
area.
（7）
It
is
believed
that
the
explorer
can
finish
the
voyage.
=__________________________________the
voyage.
to
be
It
is
believed
to
have
resolved
is
said
is
reported
is
reported
to
have
been
built
The
explorer
is
believed
to
finish
句式三
if
possible
如果可能的话
◆教材原句
If
possible，suggest
an
alternative—How
about
next
week
如果可能的话，建议一个替代方案——下周怎么样？
◆要点必记
某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：
if
so
如果这样的话
if
only
要是……就好了
if
any
如果有的话
if
ever
如果有过的话
if
not
如果不的话
What
if...
如果……怎么办？
Why
not
为什么不呢？
What
for
为什么？
when
/where
necessary
必要的时候
/
地方
◆单句写作
（1）_______
_______（如果这样的话），you
have
to
suffer
from
great
pressure.
（2）_______
__________（如
果
有
必
要），he
will
design
another
new
advertisement.
（3）［词汇复现］_______
________
（如果可能的话），help
him
out
when
he
is
in
trouble.
（4）______
______（如果没有），we
hope
you
can
read
this
chapter
carefully.
（5）
She
seldom，______
______
（如果有过的话），goes
to
the
opera.
（6）［词汇复现］______
_______
（倘若……怎么办）
I
let
you
down
some
day
◆同义句转换
（7）［词汇复现］Make
some
adjustments
to
your
plan
if
it
is
possible.
=
Make
some
adjustments
to
your
plan______
_______.
If
so
If
necessary
If
possible
If
not
if
ever
What
if
if
possible
单元语法
过去分词作状语
要点一
过去分词作状语
过去分词（短语）作状语时，主语与分词表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，其逻辑主
语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词（短语）作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开。过去分词
在句中可作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语。
◆学法点拨
过去分词（短语）作状语时，有时为了强
调，前
面
可
带
连
词
when，while，if，though，as
if，unless
等。
（1）如果过去分词作状语，前面再加逻辑主语，句子的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种
带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。
（2）过去分词作状语的位置：过去分词可放在句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与句子隔开；也
可放在句后，前面有逗号与句子隔开。
◆单句语法填空
（1）__________（see）
from
the
top
of
the
hill，the
school
looks
like
a
big
garden.
（2）［词汇复现］___________
（give）
more
attention，the
accident
could
have
been
avoided.
（3）__________（criticise）
by
the
teacher，the
girl
was
very
upset.
（4）__________（leave）
alone
at
home，Jenny
didn’t
feel
afraid
at
all.
（5）__________（follow）
by
his
students，the
teacher
went
into
the
lab.
（6）
When__________（give）
a
physical
examination，you
should
keep
calm.
（7）
He
stood
there
silently，
____________
（move）
to
tears.
（8）
His
homework__________（finish），he
went
out
to
play
with
other
kids
happily.
（9）__________（lose）
in
thought，he
almost
knocked
into
the
big
tree
in
front
of
him.
Seen
Given
Criticised
Left
Followed
given
moved
finished
Lost
要点二
现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别就在于两者与所修饰的主语在逻辑上是主动
还是被动关系。
（1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。
（2）过去分词作状语时，主语是过去分词动作的承受者，它们之间是被动关系。
◆单句语法填空
（1）__________（offer）
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie，Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
（2）__________（see）
from
the
top
of
the
tower，we
can
get
a
better
view
of
our
city.
（3）
Time，
_________
（use）correctly，is
money
in
the
bank.
（4）__________（bite）
by
the
old
man’s
dog，he
is
afraid
to
approach
his
house.
Offered
Seeing
used
Bitten
