中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020春季期小升初语法复习(四)形容词、副词练习题
一、正确辨别形容词和副词的用法。
1.Lily is a ( ) girl.
A.beautiful B.beauty C.beautifully
2.The soup tastes ( ) .
A.terribly B.delicious C.deliciously
3.The car goes _________.(slow/slowly)
4.The class sing___________.(loud/loudly)
5.Dave is a _________(careful/carefully)boy.
He does everything____________(careful/carefully).
二、正确运用形容词和副词的原级、比较级。
1. My sister is three years __________(old)than me.
2. Jenny is as ______(fat)as her mother.
3. Is your mother __________(young) than your aunt ? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),Mary or Helen?
5. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as her mother’s.
6.Ben jumps ________ (high) than Julia .
7.My eyes are __________(big) than my sister's.
8.Which is ___________(heavy),the tiger or the lion?
9.Who gets up _________(early),Victory or Jane?
答案:
一、1.A 2.B 3.slowly 4.thinner 5.careful carefully
二、1.older 2.fat 3.younger 4.loudly 5.long
6.higher 7.bigger 8.heavier 9.earlier
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(共16张PPT)
小升初总复习
分类
冠词
名词
代词
形容词
副词
数词
介词
Can句型
There be
句型
动词
时态
1.定义:修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态和特征。
2.
简单形容词(由单个词构成的)beautiful
形式
复合形容词(两个或两个以上的词构成的)
good-looking
一、形容词的定义和形式
1.形容词+名词,是“……的”意思。
如:a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩
a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车
2.系动词+形容词
如:These flowers are red.
Amy looks beautiful today.
3.形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”的词连用时,常放在后面。
I am 1.60 meters tall.
He is 12 years old.
二、形容词的用法
三、形容词比较级的形式
(一)单音节单词和部分双音节形容词的规则变化:
规则 原级 比较级
1.在词尾后直接加-er tall /strong taller/stronger
2.词尾是e,只加-r nice/late nicer/later
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er happy/early happier/earlier
4. 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er thin/hot thinner/hotter
三、形容词比较级的形式
(二)部分双音节和多音节形容词的规则变化:
(三) 形容词比较级的不规则变化:
在原级前加more
原级 比较级
beautiful more beautiful
helpful more helpful
原级 比较级 原级 比较级 原级 比较级
good better bad worse ill worse
many more much more little less
1.定义:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
2. 时间副词: now, yesterday, today;
频度副词: often, usually, never, sometimes, always;
程度副词: very, too, much, so。
形式 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,home
否定副词:no,not,neither,nor
疑问副词:where,how,why
四、副词的定义和形式
方式副词用来修饰行为动词,即行为动词和方式副词连用。
Lucy and Lily speak English very well.
The rabbit runs slowly.
五、副词的用法
A
B
slowly
loudly
careful
carefully
六、副词比较级的规则变化
与形容词的比较级的构成、用法及读音完全相同。
英语中常见的由-er构成比较级的副词有:fast, soon, early, late, hard, long, near, often.对于often人们更喜欢用more often.
由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more
quickly---more quickly
difficultly---more difficultly
副词不规则变化
原级 比较级
badly worse
much more
well
better
用形容词/副词的原级和比较级情况:
1.没有任何比较的时候,用原级。注意系动词+形容词,行为动词+副词。
2.有as...as...或not so...as与... ... 一样或与...... 不一样的时候用原级。
3.两者比较或有than的时候用比较级。
二、正确运用形容词和副词的原级、比较级。
1. My sister is three years __________(old)than me.
2. Jenny is as ______(fat) as her mother.
3. Is your mother __________(young) than your aunt ? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),Mary or Helen?
5. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as her mother’s.
6.Ben jumps ________ (high) than Julia .
7.My eyes are __________(big) than my sister's.
8.Which is ___________(heavy),the tiger or the lion?
9.Who gets up _________(early),Victory or Jane?
older
fat
younger
thinner
long
higher
bigger
heavier
earlier
Thank you!
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!
详情请看:
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php