新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材总复习测试专题13：八下Unit01－02（含解析）
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| 名称 | 新目标2020年中考英语一轮教材总复习测试专题13：八下Unit01－02（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-20 19:57:00 | ||
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【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语总复习测试】
专题13 八下Unit01－02
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．If you eat too much chocolate, you’ll be ______.
A．tired B．hungry C．sunburned D．sick
( )2．This term he is very busy so he has to ______ football.
A．pick up B．put up C．give up D．make up
( )3．Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.
A．is used to, used to B．is used to, is used to
C．used to, is used to D．used to, used to
( )4．—Doctor Smith, you ______ I should have a good rest?
—Yes, you’re right.
A．mean B．mind C．plan D．promise
( )5．—Lisa, ______?
—I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.
A．are you available B．are you OK
C．did you hurt yourself D．do you see the doctor often
( )6．I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．in; in
( )7．The teacher came into the classroom and said，“Attention please, everybody! I have ________ to tell you.”
A．nothing important B．something important
C．important something D．anything important
( )8．Helen, can you tell me ________？
A．how much is your new bike B．where you want to go
C．what TV show does your English teacher like D．what's the girl's name
( )9．The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’ t look _____________.
A．well；well B．good；bad C．well；bad D．good；good
( )10．—I have a sore back.
—You should ______ down and rest.
A．to lie B．lying C．lie D．lied
( )11．—I’m going to London next week.
—I hope you’ll have a good ______.
A．letter B．satisfaction C．journey D．notice
( )12．I don’t think I can finish the work in ________ a short time.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
( )13．The heavy snow didn’t make a difference ________ the sports meeting.
A．for B．to C．at D．on
( )14．—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.
A．bright B．fallen C．broken D．weak
( )15．Tom was so tired that he fell _________on the bed and went to sleep
A．off B．down C．away D．up
( )16．They set up an English club_______ students improve their English.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．to helping
( )17．Helen volunteered _______ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
( )18．Machines make ________ possible for people to do more work with less time.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
( )19．Ben Smith is a famous singer, but he’s ______ and can’t see anything.
A．deaf B．blind C．careful D．talented
( )20．Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Lily is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very 21 and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill (生病的). One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of
22 but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Beijing. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to 23 healthy. So my uncle called the 24 . The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my 25 illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were 26 , because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin and didn’t ask for any 27 . My uncle and aunt were very happy when they 28 the news. They took Lily to Beijing. Now Lily is very healthy and she 29 do exercise. She 30 to be a doctor and help others. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful.
( )21．A．shy B．weak C．tall D．wise
( )22．A．medicine B．food C．time D．work
( )23．A．get B．look C．like D．take
( )24．A．bank B．library C．school D．hospital
( )25．A．uncle’s B．aunt’s C．cousin’s D．sister’s
( )26．A．sad B．active C．busy D．happy
( )27．A．advice B．money C．help D．idea
( )28．A．saw B．told C．heard D．waited
( )29．A．shall B．may C．must D．can
( )30．A．has B．needs C．wants D．teaches
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
( )31．Mike works in________.
A．a factory B．an office C．a school D．a hospital
( )32．Jenny stays at home because ________.
A．she likes cooking B．she loves her husband very much
C．she doesn't have a job D．she doesn't want to work
( )33．One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A．he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B．he had a lot of work to do
C．he was angry with his wife D．his wife didn't cook dinner
( )34．Mike was________when he found his dinner was not ready.
A．happy B．glad C．hungry D．not happy
( )35．Which sentence is correct?
A．Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B．Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C．Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D．Jenny didn't love her husband.
（B）
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( )36．Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A．At a bus stop. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. D．In a shop.
( )37．How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A．They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B．They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D．They clean and repair their cars.
( )38．What is Big Brothers?
A．It’s the name of a club.
B．It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C．It’s the name of a film.
D．It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( )39．Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A．Because they have a lot of free time.
B．Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C．Because they know how to do the work.
D．Because they like younger boys and girls.
( )40．Volunteers think that ______________.
A．they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B．the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C．the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D．bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
（C）
I'm David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I should go to England to improve my English. I had never been to other countries before, so I felt a little worried. My parents prepared everything for my journey. My plane was due (预期) to leave at 9:30 a.m. and arrive in two hours. I phoned the English family who I would stay with and they told me they would wait for me at the airport.
Unluckily my plane to London was delayed. I tried to phone the English family again but I couldn't speak to them because they had already left home for the airport.
When I arrived in London, it was already 1:30 p.m. I went to get my luggage but I couldn't find it. I became very worried. Luckily, the airport staff was very helpful and efficient. I didn't wait long — they found it 10 minutes later.
My English family were still waiting for me! I was so happy! Then my new life in London began. My English family were quite kind. I learned a lot of English because I spent most of the day talking in English. I played computer games with the little boy in my English family. I also taught him how to play chess. Sometimes I told him stories I learned from my family.
I missed my family during my stay in London, but I also felt sad when my stay there came to an end. My English family held a party for me. I enjoyed it very much. I'll never forget that summer in London! It is one of the most wonderful experiences I've ever had.
( )41．What do we know about David?
A．He travelled a lot with his parents. B．He was happy to take a plane alone.
C．He went to England to study English. D．He thought his parents were a little strict.
( )42．When did David reach London?
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 1:30 p.m. D．At 3:30 p.m.
( )43．What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．普通的 B．高效的 C．懒惰的 D．勇敢的
( )44．What did David teach the little boy in his English family?
A．How to play chess. B．How to write stories.
C．How to play computer games. D．How to choose interesting books.
( )45．David wrote this passage mainly to tell us _______.
A．some useful ways of improving English
B．about the importance of planning well before a trip
C．his experiences of going and studying in another country
D．about the difficulty of understanding people from different countries
（D）
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
( )46．From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ______ .
A．beautiful B．Big C．interesting D．small
( )47．There are ______ grades in the school.
A．2 B．4 C．5 D．6
( )48．The writer came from ______ .
A．Longzhou B．Guangxi C．Shanghai D．Beijing
( )49．What does the writer think of working in the school?
A．Very interesting. B．Very useful. C．Very careful. D．Very exciting.
( )50．According to the passage, the writer ______ .
A．was sorry for the poor school B．worked hard to teach the children
C．didn’t want to work in the school D．left the school in a short time
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
51．The box is too heavy for me __________ (carry)．I want someone to help me.
52．Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some __________(able) people.
53．We were all moved by the man's ___________(kind)．
54．Don't put off __________(make) a plan.It's only one week from now.
55．The car hit my bike，and my bike is ___________(break) now.
56．I think we have some problems_________(work) out the problem.
57．It is very important to make a correct _________(decide).
58．He kept on_________(talk) until the class was over.
59．You should do your homework by_________(you).
60．Kate finally realized the_________(important) of health.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 61．__________
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A: 62．__________ Did you go to see a doctor?
B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.
A: 63．__________
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.
A: 64．__________
B: Yes, much better.
A: 65．__________
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
六、书面表达（共10分）
66．假如你是李华，今年寒假美国某中学学生来你们学校访问，学校征募志愿者(volunteers)与美国学生进行交流，并带领他们参观绍兴。现在请你用英文写一篇短文推荐自己。
要求：根据提示写出语意连贯、符合逻辑、词数不少于80的自我介绍。开头已给出。
Name
Li Hua
Class
Class 1, Grade 2
Personality
careful, friendly...
Interests and Hobbies
play sports, read books...
Advantages(优势)
be good at English, know Shaoxing well，
know something about the USA (studied in the USA for three months in 2017)．..
Plan
show them around Shaoxing (such as visiting...)，
do some shopping，
...
I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be the volunteer to guide the American students.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：如果你吃太多巧克力，你会生病的。考查形容词辨析题。tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；sunburned晒伤的 ；sick生病的。根据条件If you eat too much chocolate,，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：这学期他很忙，所以他不得不放弃足球。考查动词短语辨析题。pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃；make up编造。so所以，表结果；根据上文This term he is very busy，可知结果他放弃了足球，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。考查动词短语。used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据Sue ___read newspapers after dinner but now she___ looking at Moments on We-chat.可知句意为“Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——史密斯医生，你是说我应该好好休息一下?——是的，你是对的。考查动词辨析题。mean意思是；mind介意；plan计划；promise承诺。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——丽莎,你还好吗？——我得了流感，晚上睡不好。考查日常交际用语。A. are you available你有空吗；B. are you OK你还好吗；C. did you hurt yourself你伤到自己了吗；D. do you see the doctor often你经常看医生吗。根据答语I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.，可知ACD三项都不合语境，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：我在一个寒冷的早晨到达伦敦。
第一个空考查地点介词。on作为地点介词，表示在…上面，强调表面接触。at用在较小的地点前，表示在…，in作为地点介词表示在…里面，主要用在较大的地方前。这里"London"是一个较大的地方，所以要用in。 第二个空考查时间介词。at多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂。in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。还可以用于表示"从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后"。on主要用在星期几，具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上或节日前。这里"a cold morning"表示的是一个具体某一天的早上，所以要用on。故本题答案选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：老师走进教室说：“大家注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。”
形容词important做不定代词的后置定语，所以应该放在不定代词的后面。排除C；由语境可知，老师有重要的事情要告诉大家，因此A不对。选项D应该用在否定句或一般疑问句中，本题是陈述句。因此也不对。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：海伦，你能告诉我你想去哪里吗？根据题干可知，空白处所填内容为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，即从句中的助动词不能放在从句的主语前面，A、C和D选项均为疑问句语序，不符合题干语境，应排除。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：这位老人吃得很好，但看上去不太好。考查形容词副词辨析。good：好的，形容词。bad：差的，坏的，形容词。well：好地，副词；健康的，形容词。副词修饰动词，修饰动词eats可知填副词，结合句意可知well（副词：好地）；形容词修饰名词或作表语，look感官系动词，可知填形容词，结合句意可知填well（形容词：健康的）；故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意:-我背疼。-你应该躺下来休息一下。should 应该，是一个情态动词，后跟动词的原形，故应该选C。lie down 躺下来。
11．C
【解析】句意：下周我要去伦敦。——我希望你旅途愉快。A. letter信； B. satisfaction 满意； C. journey 旅途； D. notice布告；根据句意故选C
12．B
【解析】句意：我想我不能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。考查形容词辨析题。so+形容词/副词，such+a/an+形容词+名词，都表示“如此……”。a short time是名词性短语，需用形容词修饰，ACD三项都是副词，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：大雪对运动会没有影响。make a difference to sth. 对某事有所影响，固定用法；考查连词辨析题。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——吉米经常在业余时间做志愿者吗？——是的，他经常为别人修理坏掉的电脑。A. bright明亮的；B. fallen落下的；C. broken破碎的，坏的；D. weak微弱的。结合句意可知，答案为C。
15．D
【解析】句意：汤姆如此的累以至于他一倒在床上就睡着了。fell off从......掉下来；fell down掉下； fell away 消失；fell up躺下，倒下。结合句意，倒在床上，故选D。
16．C
【解析】句意：他们成立了一个英语俱乐部来帮助学生提高英语水平。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为C。
17．B
【解析】句意：今年海伦在自己家自愿举行一个感恩节聚会。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事，故选B。
18．D
【解析】句意：机器使人们可以用较少的时间做更多的工作。考查代词辨析题。本句缺宾语，根据句意，不定式结构to do more work with less time是make真正的宾语，所以空白处需用it做形式宾语，故选D。
19．B
【解析】句意：苯史密斯是一个著名的歌手，但是他是一个盲人，不能看见任何东西。A. deaf聋的； B. blind 瞎的； C. careful 小心的； D. talented有才能的；根据can’t see anything.可知是瞎的；故选B
20．B
【解析】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。set up建立；give up放弃；pick up拾起，捡起； look up查找。这些短语都是由一个动词和一个副词构成的，若带代词宾语，则要将代词放在两词之间。所以选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【解析】我的表妹Lily小时候病的很重，因为家里穷无法去北京的大医院看病，北京的医生知道Lily家的情况后，表示无偿的给她看病。现在Lily已完全康复，她努力学习，准备长大后成为一名医生。
21．根据She was often ill (生病的)可知，Lily很虚弱。虚弱的是weak。故选B。
22．根据One day, she was ill in hospital again可知，Lily生病住院后吃了很多药。故选A。
23．句意：或许北京的医生能使她变得健康。变得用get。故选A。
24．前文说Lily生病，此处当然是给医院打电话。故选D。
25．根据上文Lily is my cousin可知，故选C。
26．根据下句because they didn’t have so much money可知，Lily一家此时是悲伤的。故选A。
27．根据下句My uncle and aunt were very happy可知，北京的医生决定帮助Lily治病并且不要钱。故选B。
28．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶听到这消息后都非常高兴。听到用hear。故选C。
29．句意：现在Lily已经非常健康并能做活动。能用can。故选D。
30．本题考查want to do sth（想要做某事）。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【解析】本文讲述了迈克在一家工厂工作。他的妻子珍妮没有工作，在家做饭。一天当他到家时，晚饭还没有准备好，迈克不高兴了，对珍妮说他要去餐馆吃饭。珍妮说五分后就能准备好，迈克以为她五分钟后就能准备好饭。但是珍妮说她五分钟能够准备好和他一起出去。
31．A细节理解题。根据Mike is a factory worker.可知迈克在一家工厂工作，故选A。
32．C细节理解题。根据His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知珍妮没有工作，故选C。
33．B推理判断题。根据One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知迈克回家晚是因为他很忙，故推断他有很多工作要做，故选B。
34．D细节理解题。根据He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. 可知当他发现晚饭没有准备好，他不高兴了，故选D。
35．B推理判断题。根据“I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.”和“Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.” 可知珍妮认为五分钟后就能准备好，故推断她是想和她的丈夫去餐馆吃饭，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文大意：每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为帮助带来幸福的人是世界最幸福的人。
36．C考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句For example， some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old.可知选C。
37．A考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).可知选A。
38．D考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.可知选D。
39．B考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.可知选B。
40．D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了戴维一个人去英国学习英语的经历。
41．题意：我们对戴维有什么了解？考查细节理解题。A. He traveled a lot with his parents. 他经常和父母一起旅行。B. He was happy to take a plane alone. 他很高兴独自坐飞机。C. He went to England to study English. 他去英国学习英语。D. He thought his parents were a little strict. 他认为他的父母有点严厉。根据开头When I was 13, my parents decided that I should go to England to improve my English. I had never been to other countries before, so I felt a little worried.，结合全文，可知ABD三项说法错误，故选C。
42．题意：戴维什么时候到达伦敦的？考查细节理解题。根据When I arrived in London, it was already 1:30 p.m.，可知是下午1:30，故选C。
43．题意：第3段中有下划线的“efficient”词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据下文I didn’t wait long — they found it 10 minutes later.，可知机场工作人员办事效率很高，故选B。
44．题意：戴维在他的英国家庭中教小男孩什么？考查细节理解题。根据I also taught him how to play chess.，可知选A。
45．题意：戴维写这篇文章主要告诉我们_______。考查综合理解题。A. some useful ways of improving English提高英语的一些有效方法；B. about the importance of planning well before a trip旅行前做好计划的重要性；C. his experiences of going and studying in another country他在国外学习的经历；D. about the difficulty of understanding people from different countries关于了解不同国家的人的困难。根据短文内容，讲述的是戴维一个人去英国学习英语的经历，可知选C。
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【解析】作者是一个教师志愿者。他去了广西龙州，那里的情况远远超出了他的想象。学生们都非常喜欢他，他讲述了许多自己的故事。给学生进行了自认为很简单的测试，但是超过一半人都没有通过。作者每天晚上都忙于备课批卷。但他很享受教这里的孩子。他跟孩子们学到了很多，也更好的了解了他们的生活。这个经历对于作者来说是非常有意义的。
46．推理判断。根据文中It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all！The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1，2 and 3，and another one for Grades 4，5 and 6.There was a third one for me.可知，这个学校是非常小的。故选D
47．细节理解。根据文中The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1，2 and 3，and another one for Grades 4，5 and 6.There was a third one for me.可知，在学校有6个年级。
故选D。
48．推理判断。根据文中and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.可知，作者来自上海。故选C
49．细节理解。根据文中I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy，and the experience has been very useful for me可知，作者认为是非常有用的。故选B。
50．推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，作者作为志愿者在这里工作非常地努力。故选B。
51．to carry
52．disabled
53．kindness
54．making
55．broken
56．working
57．decision
58．talking
59．yourself
60．importance
【解析】
51．句意：那个箱子对我来说太重而不能搬动。我想让某人帮助我。Too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能……,根据句意,故填to carry.
52．句意：昨天我们能去医院来帮助一些残疾的人们。disabled的意思是“残疾的”，根据句意，故填disabled。
53．句意：我们都被那个善良的男人感动了。
kindness的意思是“善良的”，根据句意，故填kindness。
54．句意：不要推迟制定计划，从现在开始仅仅一周。短语put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事。根据句意，故填making。
55．句意：汽车撞到了我的自行车，我的自行车现在坏了。broken的意思是“坏的”，根据句意，故填broken。
56．句意：我认为我们解决这个问题有麻烦。根据have some problems doing sth做某事有些麻烦；故填working
57．句意：做出正确的决定非常重要。根据make a decision做决定；故填 decision
58．句意：他一直说话直到下课。根据on介词，后用doing形式；故填talking
59．句意：你应该自己做你的作业。根据by oneself独自，根据you可知是yourself ，故填yourself
60．句意：凯特最后意识到健康的重要性。根据of health.可知是importance重要性，名词；故填importance
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．F 65．G
【解析】A问B昨天为什么没有来上学，B说自己头痛，所以请假了。A问B是否看了医生，B说妈妈带她看了医生，医生说她得了流感，给她开了药。B现在好多了。
61．Anna昨天没有上学，根据她的回答“我病了，要请假”；结合所给的选项可知，用‘What's the matter?’（你怎么了？）来问，符合情境。故选D。
62．由上文的句子I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). 我头痛，不得不请病假。这说明Anna病了；一般是听到别人说不好的事情时用Sorry to hear that.，来表达同情。故选B。
63．根据下文B的回答“Yes, a little”可知问句为 “严重吗”。因此用Was it serious?来问。故选A。
64．根据下文B的回答Yes, much better. “好多啦。”可知问句为“你现在感觉好点儿了吗？”。因此用Are you feeling better now?来问。故选F。
65．根据B的回答“I will， thanks a lot”可知，本句应该是“你应该多锻炼，保持身体健康”。因此用Get more exercise and keep healthy. 来提建议。故选G。
66．I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be a volunteer to guide the American students.
I'm an outgoing and friendly boy. I like to help others and I am always very careful in my work. I am quite good at English and I know both Shaoxing and the USA well. Besides, I have a lot of interests and hobbies such as playing sports, reading books and so on. So I can talk about lots of subjects with them.
I am going to show them around many places in Shaoxing, like the East Lake. I can take them to do some shopping and enjoy Shaoxing food. I'm sure they will like our city.
专题13 八下Unit01－02
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．If you eat too much chocolate, you’ll be ______.
A．tired B．hungry C．sunburned D．sick
( )2．This term he is very busy so he has to ______ football.
A．pick up B．put up C．give up D．make up
( )3．Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat.
A．is used to, used to B．is used to, is used to
C．used to, is used to D．used to, used to
( )4．—Doctor Smith, you ______ I should have a good rest?
—Yes, you’re right.
A．mean B．mind C．plan D．promise
( )5．—Lisa, ______?
—I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.
A．are you available B．are you OK
C．did you hurt yourself D．do you see the doctor often
( )6．I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on D．in; in
( )7．The teacher came into the classroom and said，“Attention please, everybody! I have ________ to tell you.”
A．nothing important B．something important
C．important something D．anything important
( )8．Helen, can you tell me ________？
A．how much is your new bike B．where you want to go
C．what TV show does your English teacher like D．what's the girl's name
( )9．The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’ t look _____________.
A．well；well B．good；bad C．well；bad D．good；good
( )10．—I have a sore back.
—You should ______ down and rest.
A．to lie B．lying C．lie D．lied
( )11．—I’m going to London next week.
—I hope you’ll have a good ______.
A．letter B．satisfaction C．journey D．notice
( )12．I don’t think I can finish the work in ________ a short time.
A．so B．such C．very D．too
( )13．The heavy snow didn’t make a difference ________ the sports meeting.
A．for B．to C．at D．on
( )14．—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.
A．bright B．fallen C．broken D．weak
( )15．Tom was so tired that he fell _________on the bed and went to sleep
A．off B．down C．away D．up
( )16．They set up an English club_______ students improve their English.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．to helping
( )17．Helen volunteered _______ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
( )18．Machines make ________ possible for people to do more work with less time.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
( )19．Ben Smith is a famous singer, but he’s ______ and can’t see anything.
A．deaf B．blind C．careful D．talented
( )20．Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Lily is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very 21 and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill (生病的). One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of
22 but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Beijing. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to 23 healthy. So my uncle called the 24 . The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my 25 illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were 26 , because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin and didn’t ask for any 27 . My uncle and aunt were very happy when they 28 the news. They took Lily to Beijing. Now Lily is very healthy and she 29 do exercise. She 30 to be a doctor and help others. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful.
( )21．A．shy B．weak C．tall D．wise
( )22．A．medicine B．food C．time D．work
( )23．A．get B．look C．like D．take
( )24．A．bank B．library C．school D．hospital
( )25．A．uncle’s B．aunt’s C．cousin’s D．sister’s
( )26．A．sad B．active C．busy D．happy
( )27．A．advice B．money C．help D．idea
( )28．A．saw B．told C．heard D．waited
( )29．A．shall B．may C．must D．can
( )30．A．has B．needs C．wants D．teaches
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
( )31．Mike works in________.
A．a factory B．an office C．a school D．a hospital
( )32．Jenny stays at home because ________.
A．she likes cooking B．she loves her husband very much
C．she doesn't have a job D．she doesn't want to work
( )33．One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A．he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B．he had a lot of work to do
C．he was angry with his wife D．his wife didn't cook dinner
( )34．Mike was________when he found his dinner was not ready.
A．happy B．glad C．hungry D．not happy
( )35．Which sentence is correct?
A．Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B．Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C．Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D．Jenny didn't love her husband.
（B）
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( )36．Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A．At a bus stop. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. D．In a shop.
( )37．How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A．They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B．They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D．They clean and repair their cars.
( )38．What is Big Brothers?
A．It’s the name of a club.
B．It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C．It’s the name of a film.
D．It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( )39．Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A．Because they have a lot of free time.
B．Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C．Because they know how to do the work.
D．Because they like younger boys and girls.
( )40．Volunteers think that ______________.
A．they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B．the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C．the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D．bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
（C）
I'm David. When I was 13, my parents decided that I should go to England to improve my English. I had never been to other countries before, so I felt a little worried. My parents prepared everything for my journey. My plane was due (预期) to leave at 9:30 a.m. and arrive in two hours. I phoned the English family who I would stay with and they told me they would wait for me at the airport.
Unluckily my plane to London was delayed. I tried to phone the English family again but I couldn't speak to them because they had already left home for the airport.
When I arrived in London, it was already 1:30 p.m. I went to get my luggage but I couldn't find it. I became very worried. Luckily, the airport staff was very helpful and efficient. I didn't wait long — they found it 10 minutes later.
My English family were still waiting for me! I was so happy! Then my new life in London began. My English family were quite kind. I learned a lot of English because I spent most of the day talking in English. I played computer games with the little boy in my English family. I also taught him how to play chess. Sometimes I told him stories I learned from my family.
I missed my family during my stay in London, but I also felt sad when my stay there came to an end. My English family held a party for me. I enjoyed it very much. I'll never forget that summer in London! It is one of the most wonderful experiences I've ever had.
( )41．What do we know about David?
A．He travelled a lot with his parents. B．He was happy to take a plane alone.
C．He went to England to study English. D．He thought his parents were a little strict.
( )42．When did David reach London?
A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 1:30 p.m. D．At 3:30 p.m.
( )43．What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．普通的 B．高效的 C．懒惰的 D．勇敢的
( )44．What did David teach the little boy in his English family?
A．How to play chess. B．How to write stories.
C．How to play computer games. D．How to choose interesting books.
( )45．David wrote this passage mainly to tell us _______.
A．some useful ways of improving English
B．about the importance of planning well before a trip
C．his experiences of going and studying in another country
D．about the difficulty of understanding people from different countries
（D）
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
( )46．From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ______ .
A．beautiful B．Big C．interesting D．small
( )47．There are ______ grades in the school.
A．2 B．4 C．5 D．6
( )48．The writer came from ______ .
A．Longzhou B．Guangxi C．Shanghai D．Beijing
( )49．What does the writer think of working in the school?
A．Very interesting. B．Very useful. C．Very careful. D．Very exciting.
( )50．According to the passage, the writer ______ .
A．was sorry for the poor school B．worked hard to teach the children
C．didn’t want to work in the school D．left the school in a short time
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
51．The box is too heavy for me __________ (carry)．I want someone to help me.
52．Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some __________(able) people.
53．We were all moved by the man's ___________(kind)．
54．Don't put off __________(make) a plan.It's only one week from now.
55．The car hit my bike，and my bike is ___________(break) now.
56．I think we have some problems_________(work) out the problem.
57．It is very important to make a correct _________(decide).
58．He kept on_________(talk) until the class was over.
59．You should do your homework by_________(you).
60．Kate finally realized the_________(important) of health.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 61．__________
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A: 62．__________ Did you go to see a doctor?
B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.
A: 63．__________
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.
A: 64．__________
B: Yes, much better.
A: 65．__________
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
六、书面表达（共10分）
66．假如你是李华，今年寒假美国某中学学生来你们学校访问，学校征募志愿者(volunteers)与美国学生进行交流，并带领他们参观绍兴。现在请你用英文写一篇短文推荐自己。
要求：根据提示写出语意连贯、符合逻辑、词数不少于80的自我介绍。开头已给出。
Name
Li Hua
Class
Class 1, Grade 2
Personality
careful, friendly...
Interests and Hobbies
play sports, read books...
Advantages(优势)
be good at English, know Shaoxing well，
know something about the USA (studied in the USA for three months in 2017)．..
Plan
show them around Shaoxing (such as visiting...)，
do some shopping，
...
I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be the volunteer to guide the American students.
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参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：如果你吃太多巧克力，你会生病的。考查形容词辨析题。tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；sunburned晒伤的 ；sick生病的。根据条件If you eat too much chocolate,，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：这学期他很忙，所以他不得不放弃足球。考查动词短语辨析题。pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃；make up编造。so所以，表结果；根据上文This term he is very busy，可知结果他放弃了足球，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。考查动词短语。used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据Sue ___read newspapers after dinner but now she___ looking at Moments on We-chat.可知句意为“Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——史密斯医生，你是说我应该好好休息一下?——是的，你是对的。考查动词辨析题。mean意思是；mind介意；plan计划；promise承诺。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——丽莎,你还好吗？——我得了流感，晚上睡不好。考查日常交际用语。A. are you available你有空吗；B. are you OK你还好吗；C. did you hurt yourself你伤到自己了吗；D. do you see the doctor often你经常看医生吗。根据答语I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night.，可知ACD三项都不合语境，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：我在一个寒冷的早晨到达伦敦。
第一个空考查地点介词。on作为地点介词，表示在…上面，强调表面接触。at用在较小的地点前，表示在…，in作为地点介词表示在…里面，主要用在较大的地方前。这里"London"是一个较大的地方，所以要用in。 第二个空考查时间介词。at多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂。in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。还可以用于表示"从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后"。on主要用在星期几，具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上或节日前。这里"a cold morning"表示的是一个具体某一天的早上，所以要用on。故本题答案选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：老师走进教室说：“大家注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。”
形容词important做不定代词的后置定语，所以应该放在不定代词的后面。排除C；由语境可知，老师有重要的事情要告诉大家，因此A不对。选项D应该用在否定句或一般疑问句中，本题是陈述句。因此也不对。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：海伦，你能告诉我你想去哪里吗？根据题干可知，空白处所填内容为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，即从句中的助动词不能放在从句的主语前面，A、C和D选项均为疑问句语序，不符合题干语境，应排除。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：这位老人吃得很好，但看上去不太好。考查形容词副词辨析。good：好的，形容词。bad：差的，坏的，形容词。well：好地，副词；健康的，形容词。副词修饰动词，修饰动词eats可知填副词，结合句意可知well（副词：好地）；形容词修饰名词或作表语，look感官系动词，可知填形容词，结合句意可知填well（形容词：健康的）；故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意:-我背疼。-你应该躺下来休息一下。should 应该，是一个情态动词，后跟动词的原形，故应该选C。lie down 躺下来。
11．C
【解析】句意：下周我要去伦敦。——我希望你旅途愉快。A. letter信； B. satisfaction 满意； C. journey 旅途； D. notice布告；根据句意故选C
12．B
【解析】句意：我想我不能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。考查形容词辨析题。so+形容词/副词，such+a/an+形容词+名词，都表示“如此……”。a short time是名词性短语，需用形容词修饰，ACD三项都是副词，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：大雪对运动会没有影响。make a difference to sth. 对某事有所影响，固定用法；考查连词辨析题。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——吉米经常在业余时间做志愿者吗？——是的，他经常为别人修理坏掉的电脑。A. bright明亮的；B. fallen落下的；C. broken破碎的，坏的；D. weak微弱的。结合句意可知，答案为C。
15．D
【解析】句意：汤姆如此的累以至于他一倒在床上就睡着了。fell off从......掉下来；fell down掉下； fell away 消失；fell up躺下，倒下。结合句意，倒在床上，故选D。
16．C
【解析】句意：他们成立了一个英语俱乐部来帮助学生提高英语水平。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为C。
17．B
【解析】句意：今年海伦在自己家自愿举行一个感恩节聚会。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事，故选B。
18．D
【解析】句意：机器使人们可以用较少的时间做更多的工作。考查代词辨析题。本句缺宾语，根据句意，不定式结构to do more work with less time是make真正的宾语，所以空白处需用it做形式宾语，故选D。
19．B
【解析】句意：苯史密斯是一个著名的歌手，但是他是一个盲人，不能看见任何东西。A. deaf聋的； B. blind 瞎的； C. careful 小心的； D. talented有才能的；根据can’t see anything.可知是瞎的；故选B
20．B
【解析】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。set up建立；give up放弃；pick up拾起，捡起； look up查找。这些短语都是由一个动词和一个副词构成的，若带代词宾语，则要将代词放在两词之间。所以选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【解析】我的表妹Lily小时候病的很重，因为家里穷无法去北京的大医院看病，北京的医生知道Lily家的情况后，表示无偿的给她看病。现在Lily已完全康复，她努力学习，准备长大后成为一名医生。
21．根据She was often ill (生病的)可知，Lily很虚弱。虚弱的是weak。故选B。
22．根据One day, she was ill in hospital again可知，Lily生病住院后吃了很多药。故选A。
23．句意：或许北京的医生能使她变得健康。变得用get。故选A。
24．前文说Lily生病，此处当然是给医院打电话。故选D。
25．根据上文Lily is my cousin可知，故选C。
26．根据下句because they didn’t have so much money可知，Lily一家此时是悲伤的。故选A。
27．根据下句My uncle and aunt were very happy可知，北京的医生决定帮助Lily治病并且不要钱。故选B。
28．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶听到这消息后都非常高兴。听到用hear。故选C。
29．句意：现在Lily已经非常健康并能做活动。能用can。故选D。
30．本题考查want to do sth（想要做某事）。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【解析】本文讲述了迈克在一家工厂工作。他的妻子珍妮没有工作，在家做饭。一天当他到家时，晚饭还没有准备好，迈克不高兴了，对珍妮说他要去餐馆吃饭。珍妮说五分后就能准备好，迈克以为她五分钟后就能准备好饭。但是珍妮说她五分钟能够准备好和他一起出去。
31．A细节理解题。根据Mike is a factory worker.可知迈克在一家工厂工作，故选A。
32．C细节理解题。根据His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知珍妮没有工作，故选C。
33．B推理判断题。根据One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知迈克回家晚是因为他很忙，故推断他有很多工作要做，故选B。
34．D细节理解题。根据He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. 可知当他发现晚饭没有准备好，他不高兴了，故选D。
35．B推理判断题。根据“I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.”和“Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.” 可知珍妮认为五分钟后就能准备好，故推断她是想和她的丈夫去餐馆吃饭，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文大意：每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为帮助带来幸福的人是世界最幸福的人。
36．C考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句For example， some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals， orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old.可知选C。
37．A考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint， clean up， or repair their houses， do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).可知选A。
38．D考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.可知选D。
39．B考查细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.可知选B。
40．D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了戴维一个人去英国学习英语的经历。
41．题意：我们对戴维有什么了解？考查细节理解题。A. He traveled a lot with his parents. 他经常和父母一起旅行。B. He was happy to take a plane alone. 他很高兴独自坐飞机。C. He went to England to study English. 他去英国学习英语。D. He thought his parents were a little strict. 他认为他的父母有点严厉。根据开头When I was 13, my parents decided that I should go to England to improve my English. I had never been to other countries before, so I felt a little worried.，结合全文，可知ABD三项说法错误，故选C。
42．题意：戴维什么时候到达伦敦的？考查细节理解题。根据When I arrived in London, it was already 1:30 p.m.，可知是下午1:30，故选C。
43．题意：第3段中有下划线的“efficient”词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据下文I didn’t wait long — they found it 10 minutes later.，可知机场工作人员办事效率很高，故选B。
44．题意：戴维在他的英国家庭中教小男孩什么？考查细节理解题。根据I also taught him how to play chess.，可知选A。
45．题意：戴维写这篇文章主要告诉我们_______。考查综合理解题。A. some useful ways of improving English提高英语的一些有效方法；B. about the importance of planning well before a trip旅行前做好计划的重要性；C. his experiences of going and studying in another country他在国外学习的经历；D. about the difficulty of understanding people from different countries关于了解不同国家的人的困难。根据短文内容，讲述的是戴维一个人去英国学习英语的经历，可知选C。
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【解析】作者是一个教师志愿者。他去了广西龙州，那里的情况远远超出了他的想象。学生们都非常喜欢他，他讲述了许多自己的故事。给学生进行了自认为很简单的测试，但是超过一半人都没有通过。作者每天晚上都忙于备课批卷。但他很享受教这里的孩子。他跟孩子们学到了很多，也更好的了解了他们的生活。这个经历对于作者来说是非常有意义的。
46．推理判断。根据文中It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all！The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1，2 and 3，and another one for Grades 4，5 and 6.There was a third one for me.可知，这个学校是非常小的。故选D
47．细节理解。根据文中The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1，2 and 3，and another one for Grades 4，5 and 6.There was a third one for me.可知，在学校有6个年级。
故选D。
48．推理判断。根据文中and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.可知，作者来自上海。故选C
49．细节理解。根据文中I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy，and the experience has been very useful for me可知，作者认为是非常有用的。故选B。
50．推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，作者作为志愿者在这里工作非常地努力。故选B。
51．to carry
52．disabled
53．kindness
54．making
55．broken
56．working
57．decision
58．talking
59．yourself
60．importance
【解析】
51．句意：那个箱子对我来说太重而不能搬动。我想让某人帮助我。Too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能……,根据句意,故填to carry.
52．句意：昨天我们能去医院来帮助一些残疾的人们。disabled的意思是“残疾的”，根据句意，故填disabled。
53．句意：我们都被那个善良的男人感动了。
kindness的意思是“善良的”，根据句意，故填kindness。
54．句意：不要推迟制定计划，从现在开始仅仅一周。短语put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事。根据句意，故填making。
55．句意：汽车撞到了我的自行车，我的自行车现在坏了。broken的意思是“坏的”，根据句意，故填broken。
56．句意：我认为我们解决这个问题有麻烦。根据have some problems doing sth做某事有些麻烦；故填working
57．句意：做出正确的决定非常重要。根据make a decision做决定；故填 decision
58．句意：他一直说话直到下课。根据on介词，后用doing形式；故填talking
59．句意：你应该自己做你的作业。根据by oneself独自，根据you可知是yourself ，故填yourself
60．句意：凯特最后意识到健康的重要性。根据of health.可知是importance重要性，名词；故填importance
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．F 65．G
【解析】A问B昨天为什么没有来上学，B说自己头痛，所以请假了。A问B是否看了医生，B说妈妈带她看了医生，医生说她得了流感，给她开了药。B现在好多了。
61．Anna昨天没有上学，根据她的回答“我病了，要请假”；结合所给的选项可知，用‘What's the matter?’（你怎么了？）来问，符合情境。故选D。
62．由上文的句子I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假). 我头痛，不得不请病假。这说明Anna病了；一般是听到别人说不好的事情时用Sorry to hear that.，来表达同情。故选B。
63．根据下文B的回答“Yes, a little”可知问句为 “严重吗”。因此用Was it serious?来问。故选A。
64．根据下文B的回答Yes, much better. “好多啦。”可知问句为“你现在感觉好点儿了吗？”。因此用Are you feeling better now?来问。故选F。
65．根据B的回答“I will， thanks a lot”可知，本句应该是“你应该多锻炼，保持身体健康”。因此用Get more exercise and keep healthy. 来提建议。故选G。
66．I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be a volunteer to guide the American students.
I'm an outgoing and friendly boy. I like to help others and I am always very careful in my work. I am quite good at English and I know both Shaoxing and the USA well. Besides, I have a lot of interests and hobbies such as playing sports, reading books and so on. So I can talk about lots of subjects with them.
I am going to show them around many places in Shaoxing, like the East Lake. I can take them to do some shopping and enjoy Shaoxing food. I'm sure they will like our city.