2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：8年级下册Units 5-6

(共58张PPT)
八年级下册Units 5—6
核心知识盘点
重 点 单 词

Unit 5
1.begin v.开始 2.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的
3.light n.光；光线；光亮 4.report v.& n.报道；公布
5.area n.地域；地区 6.window n.窗；窗户
7.match n.火柴 8.against prep.倚；碰；撞
9.rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高 10.realize v.理解；领会；认识到
11.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 12.date n.日期；日子
Unit 6
13.stone n.石头 14.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的
15.remind v.提醒；使想起 16.silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的
17.object n.物体；物品 18.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽
19.tail n.尾巴
20.magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 21.stick n.棍；条
22.fit v.适合；合身
23.couple n.(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物
24.smile v.& n.笑；微笑 25.marry v.结婚
26.silk n.丝绸；丝织物 27.nobody pron.没有人n.小人物28.stupid adj.愚蠢的 29.cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子30.husband n.丈夫 31.whole adj.全部的；整体的
32.shine v.发光；照耀
33.bright adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的
34.lead v.带路；领路 35.voice n.声音
36.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的
1.go off (闹钟）发出响声 2.pick up 接电话
3.at first 起初；起先 4.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
5.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6.in a mess 混乱；乱七八糟
7.have a look 看一看 8.make one's way 前往；费力地前进
9.in silence 沉默；无声 10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
11.a little bit 有点儿；稍微 12.instead of 代替；反而
13.turn ...into 变成 14.come out 出版；发行
15.once upon a time 从前
重 点 短 语

16.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上（某人/某物）
17.get married 结婚
1.begin v.→ _________ (过去式）开始
→ ________ (过去分词）
2.heavy adj.→ ________ adv.在很大程度上；大量地
3.sudden adj.→ ________ adv.突然；忽然
4.beat v.→ ________ (过去式）敲打；打败
→ ________ (过去分词）
5.sleep v.& n.→ ________ adj.睡着
词汇拓展

began
begun
heavily
suddenly
beat
beaten
asleep
6.fall v.→ __________ adj.倒下的；落下的
7.complete adj.→ __________ adv.彻底地；完全地
8.silence n.→ __________ adj.不说话的；沉默的
9.recent adj.→ __________ adv.不久前；最近
10.true adj.→ __________ n.实情；事实
11.hide v.→ __________ (过去式）隐藏；隐蔽
→ __________ (过去分词）
12.west n.& adj.→ _______________ adj.西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的
fallen
completely
silent
recently
truth
hid
hidden
Western/western
13.marry v.→ __________ adj.已婚的；结婚的
→ __________ n.婚姻
14.shine v.→ __________ (过去式/过去分词）发光；照耀
15.lead v.→ __________ (过去式/过去分词）带路；领路
→ __________ n.领导；领袖
16.brave adj.→ __________ adv.勇敢地
married
marriage
shone
led
leader
bravely
1. _______ no light outside，it _____ _____ midnight.
外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
2.Ben _____ ________ his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ________ ________ the windows.
当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3.While Linda _____ _________ ，Jenny was helping Mary _____her homework.
当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
重 点 句 型

With
felt
like
was
helping
heavily
against
was
sleeping
with
4. ____ ____ ____ the man finished _______ ，Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he died.
当那人一说完，愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
5.This story ________ us that you can never know what's possible ______ you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们：除非你尽力去让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
6.The new couple were ____ happy ______ they couldn't _____ ______ when they ____ ________ .
这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。
As
soon
as
talking
continue
to
reminds
unless
so
that
stop
smiling
got
married
谈论过去在做的事
1.—What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？
—I was taking a shower. 我正在洗淋浴。
讲故事
2.—How does the story begin? 这个故事是怎么开始的？
—Once upon a time，there was a very old man ...
很久以前，有一位老翁……


情 景 交 际
语 法
话 题
1.过去进行时(含when与while）
2.unless，as soon as，so ...that ... 引导的状语从句
Unit 5 难忘的事 Unit 6 传说和故事
教材考点解析
So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.
所以当你睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮助了我。(Unit 5 P34)
【辨析】while,when与as三者都可用作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，用来引导时间状语从句，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
考点一

单词 用法 例句
while 常指一段时间，引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生。从句常用进行时态。 While I was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.
我在公交车站等车时，路对面驶过了三辆公交车。
单词 用法 例句
when 既可指时间点，也可指一段时间，引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。主句的动作和从句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。从句可用进行时态，也可用其他时态 When the accident happened,I was walking along the street.
当事故发生时，我正沿着街道走。
单词 用法 例句
as 一般情况下强调两个动作同时发生(可与when/while互换使用)，还可以说明两种正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，表示时间的推移；也可表示“一边……一边……”，侧重两个动作同时发生。 As it grew darker,it became colder.
天色越晚，天气越冷。
She sang as she went along.
她边走边唱。
注意：(1)主从句都用过去进行时的时候(两个持续性动作)，多用while引导。如：
He was reading while I was writing.他在看书，我在写作。
(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while引导。如：
Don't talk while you're eating.
吃饭时不要说话。
I kept silent while he was writing.
在他写的时候,我默不作声。
(3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句常用过去进行时(持续性动作)，从句多用一般过去时(短暂性动作)。如：
I was watching TV when Peter came in.
(=While I was watching TV,Peter came in.)
当彼得进来时我正在看电视。
(4)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。如：
He fell asleep when/while/as he was reading.
他看书时睡着了。
【拓展】when 还有“这时(突然)”之意；while 也可以用作并列连词，意为“而,却”(表示对比)；但 as 没有类似用法。如：
We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。
He likes coffee,while she likes tea.
他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。
（ ）1.My sister was writing an e-mail ______ I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A.Until B.after C.while
（ ）2.—Why were you late for school this morning,Tom?
—I was about to go to school ______ it began to rain hard.
A.Since B.while C.when
（ ）3.The bell rang ______ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.Until B.before C.while
C
学以致用










C
C
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
当凌晨3点左右的时候,风力逐渐减弱,他最后睡着了。(Unit 5 P35)
【辨析】sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping
考点二

单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 词或
动词 睡觉；入睡 指睡觉的动作
go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。
be/fall asleep睡着
sleepy 形容词 困倦的；瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
feel sleepy感到困倦
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleeping 形容词或
现在分词 正在睡觉的；
供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。
Sleeping Beauty睡美人
sleeping bag睡袋
注：go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。
Jack didn't go to sleep until 12 o'clock last night.
昨天晚上杰克直到12点才入睡。
He fell asleep in front of the TV.
他在电视机前睡着了。
Go to bed if you feel sleepy.
你困了就去睡觉吧。
The baby is sleeping.
那个婴儿正在睡觉。
用sleep的适当形式填空。
1.Don't make so much noise,Tom.Your father is ________.
2.I didn't ________ well last night,so I'm feeling ________.
3.When Lisa heard the good news,she was so excited that she didn't fall ________ a whole night.
4.Keep quiet!Don't wake up the ________ baby.
5.Last night I was too excited to go to ________.
sleeping
sleep
学以致用










sleepy
asleep
sleeping
sleep
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们：除非你尽力去让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42）
【点拨】remind意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法如下：
考点三

Remind me to phone Amy before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。
Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.
务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
The smell reminds me of France.
这股气味使我想起了法国。
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.
他提醒我尽早回信。
学以致用










( ）1.I like these photos.They can _____ me _____ my childhood.
A.think；of B.remind；of C.wake；up
( ）2.Please remind me ______ Keep Running on TV at 9 p.m.on Friday.
A.Watch B.watching C.to watch
B
C
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。(Unit 6 P44）
【点拨】marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”；也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，其常见用法如下：
考点四

用法 含义 例句
sb.marry sb.嫁给某人；娶了某人 She married a German.
她嫁给了一个德国人。
用法 含义 例句
marry sb.to sb .(父母把女儿）嫁给某人；(父母让儿子）娶某人 Mr.Green married his daughter to an engineer.
格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
用法 含义 例句
be married (to sb.） (与某人）结婚(强调状态，可与时间段连用） He's been married for ten years.
他结婚十年了。
get married (to sb.） (与某人）结婚(强调动作，不可与时间段连用） Jane got married to a doctor.
简和一位医生结婚了。
注：(1）married作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage作名词，意为“婚姻”。
(2）marry通常不与with连用。
学以致用










( ）1.Linda was married ______ my cousin.
A.At B.with C.to
( ）2.My father ______ my mother seventeen years ago.So far they _______ for seventeen years.
A.married；married
B.married；have been married
C.has married；married
C
B
【辨析】so ...that ...，such ...that ...与so that(考点讲解详见P44~P45考点5）
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.
此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47）
【辨析】voice，sound与noise
三者都可表示“声音”，但它们表示的声音不同，具体区别如下：
考点五

单词 含义 例句
voice 表示“嗓音”，侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声，有时也指鸟叫声。 She has a good singing voice.
她有一副很好的歌喉。
sound 意为“声音；响声”，其含义最广，泛指人能听到的任何声音，尤其是大自然的声音。 Sound travels more slowly than light.
声比光传播得慢。
单词 含义 例句
noise 意为“噪音；吵闹声”，指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等。 They were making too much noise.
他们的噪声太大了。
【拓展】sound还可作系动词，意为“听起来”，其后常跟形容词作表语。如：The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
【图解助记】
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用voice，sound与noise填空。
1.When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a high ________，“Stand up!”
2.Don't make any ________ in the hospital.The patients need more rest.
3.I heard a strange ________ outside.
voice
noise
sound
语法精讲精练
过去进行时
谓语动词形式 用法 例句
was/were
+现在分词
（doing） 示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作（动作发生的时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明）。 I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night.昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。
She was reading books all day last Saturday.
上周六她一整天都在看书。

与always,forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感。 He was forever com-plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那。
谓语动词形式 用法 例句
时间标志 at that time,at this time yesterday,at 9:00 last night,from nine to ten last night,when/while 引导的时间状语从句等
（注：更多过去进行时的用法详见P101~P102考点1）
学以致用










1.Mike and I ____________（play） basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
2.While Mr.Johnson ____________（work） in the office,the phone rang.
3.The girl ____________（wait） for the bus when the rainstorm came.
4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn't pick up.
—Oh,I ____________（watch） a popular program called Go Fighting!.
5.Peter _____________(wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened.
were playing
was working
was waiting
was watching
was waiting
学以致用










6.—When did the rainstorm come?
—While we ____________(have) a physics lesson yesterday.
7.(2019·常州)He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
8.(2019·无锡)—How did you fall in love with my dad,Mum?
—He ____________(make) a speech when I first saw him.He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice,you know,back then.
were having
was drawing
was making
语法专练

( )1.（2019·西宁）—I called you at eight last night，but you didn't answer.
—Oh，sorry.I ______ at that time.
A.took a shower B.am taking a shower C.was taking a shower
( )2.（2019·北部湾）—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning，but you were not in.
—Sorry，I ______ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking C.were talking
C
B
( )3.（2019·抚顺）—Hi，I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
—Oh，I ______ the book report at that time.
A.prepared for B.am preparing for C.was preparing for
( )4.（2019·河南）—Jim，could you please answer the question?
—Sorry，I ______.Could you say it again?
A.wasn't listening B.don't listen C.am not listening
C
A
( )5.（2019·内江）Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.is played B.was playing C.had played
( )6.（2019·盘锦）—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.
—Oh，I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A.watched B.am watching C.was watching
( )7.（2019·苏州）Amon _______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing
B
D
C
（ ）8.(2019·本溪)—I went to your home yesterday morning,but you weren't in.
—Well,I _______ along the river at that time.
A.walked B.was walking C.am walking
( )9.（2019·河北）Sorry，I didn't see you，because I ________ a picture.
A.draw B.drew C.was drawing
( )10.（2019·葫芦岛）Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up.
A.expects B.is expecting C.was expecting
B
C
D
（ ）11.(2019·滨州)—I called you last night,but nobody answered.Where were you then?
—Oh,I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A.walked B.was walking C.am walking
（ ）12.(2019·海南改编)David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper.
A.reads B.has read C.was reading
B
C
( )13.(2019·乐山)—I went to see you yesterday evening.But you weren’t in.Where were you then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A.was having B.am having C.have had
( )14.(2019·日照改编)—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No,I didn’t.I with Jack on the phone.
A.am talking B.would talk C.was talking
A
C
( )15.(2019·湘西改编)—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A.play B.was playing C.was play
( )16.(2019·辽阳改编)—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No,I on the phone.
A.talk B.am talking C.was talking
C
B
( )17.(2019·湘潭)My English teacher took a photo of me while I at the sports meeting.
A.run B.was running C.ran
( )18.(2019·宿迁改编)Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A.take B.are taking C.were taking
( )19.(2019·镇江改编)—Oh!What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I a model plane.
A.made B.was making C.am making
B
C
B
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