2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：九年级全册units3-4

(共55张PPT)
九年级全册Units 3—4
核心知识盘点
1.restroom n.(美）洗手间；公共厕所 2.stamp n.邮票；印章
3.beside prep.在……旁边；在……附近 4.postcard n.明信片
5.pardon v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 6.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间
7.rush v.& n.仓促；急促 8.suggest v.建议；提议
9.convenient adj.便利的；方便的 10.corner n.拐角；角落
11.request n.& v.要求；请求 12.direction n.方向；方位
重 点 单 词

Unit 3
13.correct adj.正确的；恰当的 14.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
15.direct adj.直接的；直率的 16.address n.住址；地址；通讯处
17.course n.课程；学科
Unit 4
18.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 19.score n.& v.得分；进球
20.background n.背景
21.interview v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈
22.dare v.敢于；胆敢 23.private adj.私人的；私密的
24.guard n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫 25.require v.需要；要求
26.British adj.英国(人）的 27.speech n.讲话；发言
28.public n.民众adj.公开的；公众的 29.seldom adv.不常；很少
30.influence v.& n.影响 31.absent adj.缺席；不在
32.fail v.不及格；失败；未能(做到）
1.pass by 路过；经过
2.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
3.ask for help 寻求帮助
4.depend on 取决于
5.lead into 导入；引入
6.parking lot 停车场；停车区
7.wake up 醒来
8.used to 过去常常
重 点 短 语

9.from time to time 时常；有时
10.deal with 应对；处理
11.worry about/be worried about 担心
12.in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人）面前
13.be nervous about 对……感到紧张
14.be absent from classes 缺课
15.in person 亲身；亲自
16.take pride in/be proud of 为……骄傲/感到自豪
17.make a decision 做决定
1.suggest v.→ ___________ n.建议
2.center n.→ ___________ adj.中心的；中央的
3.convenient adj.→ ___________ n.便利；方便
4.polite adj.→ ___________ adv.礼貌地；客气地
→ ___________ (反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的
→ ___________ adv.不礼貌地；粗鲁地
5.speak v.→ ___________ n.讲(某种语言）的人；发言者
词汇拓展

suggestion
central
convenience
politely
impolite
impolitely
speaker
6.humor n.→ ____________ adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
7.silent adj.→ ____________ n.沉默；缄默；无声
8.help v.& n.→ ____________ adj.有用的；有帮助的
→ ____________ (反义词）无助的
9.require v.→ ____________ n.要求；请求
10.fail v.→ ____________ n.失败
11.exact adj.→ ____________ adv.确切地；精确地
12.pride n.→ ____________ adj.自豪的；骄傲的
13.general adj.→ ____________ adv.普遍地；一般地；概括地
humorous
silence
helpful
helpless
request
failure
exactly
proud
generally
1.You _________ _________ _________ you try something.
直到你尝试了，你才会了解一些事情。
2.Sometimes we even need to _________ time _________ _________ a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花时间导入一个请求。
3.It might seem _________ _________ to speak _________ than _________ .
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
重 点 句 型

never
know
until
spend
leading
into
more
difficult
politely
directly
4. _________ _________ three years _________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。
5.I _________ _________ _________ ________ popular in school.
我以前在学校不受欢迎。
6.Many times I thought about _________ _________ ，but I _________ _________ .
许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
It's
been
since
didn't
use
to
be
giving
up
fought
on
礼貌地询问信息
1.—Excuse me/Pardon me，do you know where I can buy some medicine?
抱歉打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？
—Sure.There's a supermarket down the street.
当然。沿街有个超市。
2.—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
请问你能告诉我如何到邮局吗？
—Sorry，I'm not sure how to get there.
对不起，我不太确定如何到那儿。

情 景 交 际
3.—Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
—It starts at 8：00 p.m.
晚上八点开始。
4.—I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
—You should try that new ride over there.
你该试试那边的那个新乘骑项目。
谈论过去的样子
5.—You used to be short，didn't you?
你以前很矮，是吗？
—Yes，I did./No，I didn’t.
是的。/不是。
6.—Did he use to wear glasses?
他以前戴眼镜吗？
—Yes，he did./No，he didn’t.
是的，戴。/不，不戴。
语 法
话 题
1.where，when，how等引导的宾语从句 2.used to的用法
Unit 3 出行 Unit 4 我们是如何变化的
教材考点解析
Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样去书店吗？(Unit 3 P17)
考点一

【点拨】how to get to the bookstore为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作动词tell的宾语。疑问词what,which,who,whom,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而构成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如：
What to do is not decided yet.该做什么还没有决定。(主语)
Do you know when to start?你知道什么时候开始吗？(宾语)
The difficulty was how to cross the river.困难在于如何过河。(表语)
注意：what,how与不定式连用时，一般结构为：
what to do(其后不加it);how to do it(it不可省略)。如：
I have forgotten how to do it.
我忘记怎样做了。
（ ）1.—I'm going to do some shopping tomorrow.What about you?
—I haven't decided what ______.
A.Do B.doing C.to do
（ ）2.—Wow,Cindy,what cool VR glasses!Can you show me ______?
—Sure.
A.how to use B.what to use it C.how to use it
C
学以致用










C
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我建议(去）水上世界的水城餐厅。(Unit 3 P19）
【辨析】advise与suggest(考点讲解详见P93考点7）
考点二

考点三

I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。(Unit 4 P25）
【辨析】used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
(考点讲解详见P97~P98考点3）
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。(Unit 4 P26）
考点四

【点拨】It is(has been）+时间段+since从句”与“时间段+has passed+since 从句”可以互换，表示自从某一动作或状态的完成已经多久了。since后面的从句多用短暂性动词，通常用一般过去时。这两种句型可与相应的一般过去时态的句子进行转换。此外，部分短暂性动词可转化为相应的延续性动词或表状态的be+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等，与这两种句型构成同义句。如：
“他死了两年了。”有如下表达方式：
①It is (has been） two years since he died.
②Two years has passed since he died.
③He died two years ago.
④He has been dead for two years/since two years ago.
1.It has been three months since he left his home.(改为同义句）
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he left his home.
②He ________ ________ ________ ________ his home for three months.
( ）2.—Long time no see!
—Oh!It ______ five years since we met last time.
A.Was B.have been C.has been
Three
学以致用










months
has
passed
since
has
been
away
from
C
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27）
【辨析】deal with与do with两者都有“处理”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点五

短语 用法 例句
deal with 常与how连用，意为“解决；处理；应对；应付”，强调处理问题的方式、方法。 I don't know how to deal with the problem.
我不知道如何处理这个问题。
do with 常与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待”，侧重于“处理”的对象。 What have you done with the old books?
你怎样处理这些旧书的？
( ）1.My computer is broken.Do you know how to ______ it?
A.agree with B.deal with C.do with
( ）2.I wonder ______ you've done with my bike.
A.What B.how C.who
C
学以致用










A
They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们为我所做的所有好的事情感到自豪。(Unit 4 P30）
【辨析】pride与proud
考点六

单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪；骄傲；值得自豪的人（或事物） take pride in
为……感到自豪、骄傲
be the pride of
是……的骄傲
proud 形容词 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of
为……骄傲；感到自豪
（ ）1.(2019·昆明)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace.As a Chinese,I am ______ it.
A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of
（ ）2.(2019·黔东南改编)We,Chinese people, ________the Great Wall.（同义替换）
A.take pride in B.take action on C.take a look at
学以致用










B
A
语法精讲精练
宾语从句
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其结构是：主句+引导词+从句。学习时要掌握宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态。
考点一 引导词

引导词 作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略。 He said （that） Kate was good at swimming.
他说凯特擅长游泳。
if/whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略。 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.
他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
引导词 作用 例句
what,which,
who,whose,
whom 连接代词,在从句中充当一定的成分（作主语、宾语、定语等）。 I don't know what they are going to do.
我不知道他们将要做什么。
when,where,
why,how 连接副词,在从句中通常作状语。 Could you tell me where you are going?
你能告诉我你要去哪儿吗？
学以致用










1.Could you please tell me ________ I can buy some stamps?
2.Grace wonders ________ she should do next.
3.—What did Mary say to you just now,Alan?
—She asked __________ I could go to the museum with her tomorrow.
4.—Could you please tell me ________ Mr.Brown went to Beijing?
—Yes.He went there by plane last week.

where
what
if/whether
how
考点二 语序

宾语从句要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他。如：
Do you know where the nearest hotel is?
你知道最近的旅馆在哪里吗？
学以致用










1.Do you know ___________________________（她多少岁）?
2.I wonder___________________________（你能否帮助我） or not.
3.—Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know ________________（他什么时候出生）?
—In 1818.
how old she is
if/whether you can help me
when he was born
考点三 时态

时态规律 例句
主句为一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，根据实际情况使用相应的时态。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
主句为（一般）过去时时,宾语从句只能使用过去的某种时态。 Kate asked what Tom was doing then.
凯特问汤姆那时正在做什么。
从句表示的是客观事实、真理等时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。 Mr.Gao told us that light travels faster than sound.
高老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
注意：在以Could you 开头的复合句中，could通常不表示过去时态，仅表示委婉语气，从句的时态要根据实际情况而定。如：
Could you tell me where Helen lives?
你能告诉我海伦住在哪里吗？
Could you tell me where you went last weekend?
你能告诉我上周末你去了哪里吗？
【拓展】
1.宾语从句中的否定转移
当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等时，宾语从句中的否定要转移到主句中来。如：
I don't think he will win.
我认为他不会赢。
2.宾语从句的简化
当主句的谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等,且后跟双宾语,从句主语和句子间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。此结构中的疑问词包括what,which,how,when,where等。如:
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
→Could you tell me how to get to the station?
学以致用










1.—This book is very nice.Could you please tell me where you _______(buy) it?
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
2.—Can you tell me how long Lily_________（have） the iPhone?
—Sure.For about a month.
3.—Uncle Hu，could you tell me how soon Frank_________（come） back from Canada?
—In a week.
has had
will come
bought
语法专练

( )1.(2019·鄂州)—Your dress looks nice on you.Could you please tell me ______?
—In Taobao.
A.where did you buy it
B.when you bought it
C.where you bought it
C
（ ）2.(2019·盘锦)—Excuse me,could you tell me ______?
—Go along this road to the bus station,and take bus No.31.
A.where is the Rice Museum
B.which the way to the Rice Museum was
C.how I can get to the Rice Museum

C
( )3.(2019·湘潭)—Can you tell me on Father’s Day?
—Guess what?Well,I wrote a poem for my dad.
A.when did you shop B.where you go C.what you did
（ ）4.（2019·咸宁）—I am worried about ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy.Believe in yourself!
A.that B.when C.whether
C
C
( )5.（2019·抚顺）—Hi,Alice.I wonder ______.
—I often go swimming in the sports center.
A.where you skate
B.what you do on the weekend
C.when you exercise
( )6.（2019·河池）My cousin hasn't decided ______ this weekend.
A.how will he go to Shanghai
B.how he will go to Shanghai
C.how he has gone to Shanghai
B
B
( )7.（2019·眉山）—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked ______.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
( )8.（2019·云南）The old lady wanted to know ______.
A.where is the station's waiting room
B.where was the station's waiting room
C.where the station's waiting room was
C
C
( )9.（2019·泰州）—Next Friday is my mother's birthday.I'm thinking about______ .
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I planned a party for her
B
( )10.(2019·百色改编)—I want to know we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.where B.when C.who
( )11.(2019·成都)—Could you please tell me ?
—Sure.On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is
C.what the book sale is about

A
B
( )12.（2019·镇江）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don't think______ .
A.if it comes true B.that it will come true C.why it will come true
( )13.（2019·孝感）Zhong Wei told his friends ______ to be back to his hometown.
A.how happy he is B.how happy he was C.he is how happy
B
B
( )14.（2019·青岛）—Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
( )15.（2019·德阳）—Excuse me,could you tell me ______ to get to a nearby bank?
—Go along this street and you will see a bank.
A.why B.where C.how
B
C
谢谢
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