2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：九年级全册units5-6
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：九年级全册units5-6 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-21 15:23:43 | ||
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(共68张PPT)
九年级全册Units 5—6
核心知识盘点
1.chopstick n.筷子 2.coin n.硬币
3.fork n.餐叉；叉子 4.produce v.生产；制造；出产
5.process v.加工；处理n.过程 6.local adj.当地的；本地的
7.avoid v.避免；回避 8.handbag n.小手提包
9.everyday adj.每天的；日常的 10.boss n.老板；上司
11.surface n.表面；表层 12.material n.材料；原料
重 点 单 词
Unit 5
13.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 14.glove n.(分手指的）手套
15.form n.形式；类型 16.scissors n.(pl.）剪刀
17.heat n.热；高温v.加热；变热 18.complete v.完成
Unit 6
19.style n.样式；款式 20.project n.项目；工程
21.website n.网站 22.mention v.提到；说到
23.boil v.煮沸；烧开 24.remain v.保持不变；剩余
25.smell n.气味v.发出……气味；闻到
26.doubt n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑 27.fridge n.冰箱
28.translate v.翻译 29.lock v.锁上；锁住n.锁
30.ring v.（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
31.earthquake n.地震 32.sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
33.customer n.顾客；客户 34.divide v.分开；分散
1.be made of/from 由……制成
2.be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
3.by hand 手工
4.no matter 不论；无论
5.paper cutting 剪纸
6.be used for 被用来
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然；意外地
重 点 短 语
9.take place 发生；出现
10.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
11.translate ...into ... 把……译成……
12.all of a sudden 突然；猛地
13.by mistake 错误地；无意中
14.divide ...into 把……分开
15.not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
16.look up to 钦佩；仰慕
1.leaf n.→ __________ pl.叶；叶子
2.produce v.→ __________ n.产品；制品
3.wide adj.→ __________ adv.广泛地；普遍地
4.France n.→ __________ n. & adj.法语；法国的；法国人的；法语的
5.Germany n.→ _________ n. & adj.德语；德国人；德国(人）的；德语的
6.please v.→ __________ n.高兴；愉快
→ __________ adj.令人愉快的
→ __________ adj.高兴的；满意的
词汇拓展
leaves
product
widely
French
German
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
7.day n.→________ adj.每日的；日常的
8.rule v.→ ________ n.统治者；支配者
9.translate v.→ ____________ n.翻译
10.ring v.→ ________ (过去式)（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
→ ________ (过去分词)
11.sudden adj.→ __________ adv.突然；忽然
12.music n.→ ________ adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的
13.Canada n.→ _________ n.& adj.加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的
14.hero n.→ ________ pl.英雄；男主角
daily
ruler
translation
rang
rung
suddenly
musical
Canadian
heroes
1. ______ ______ that many people ______ ______ ______ ______ drink Chinese tea.
似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。
2. ______ ______ ______ you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
3.He realized that Americans can ______ _____ _____ products ____ in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
重 点 句 型
It
seems
all
over
the
world
No
matter
what
hardly
avoid
buying
made
4.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so________ ________ ________ these __________ things.
康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
5.The ________ __________ things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are ________ ________ objects of beauty.
最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
6. ____ ____ ________ that a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea ______ adrink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
good
at
making
everyday
most
common
turned
into
It
is
said
called
as
7. _______ _______ many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are _______ _______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的。
8.Today，the __________ of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people __________ _______ becoming famous players.
如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
Even
though
without
doubt
popularity
dreaming
of
谈论产品的制作材料和产地
1.—Are your shirts made of cotton?
你的衬衫是棉质的吗？
—Yes，they are.And they were made in the US.
是的。而且它们是在美国制作的。
2.—What's the model plane made of?
这个飞机模型是用什么做的？
—It's made of used wood and glass.
它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。
情 景 交 际
3.—Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？
—It's produced in many different areas. 很多不同的地方都产茶。
谈论发明物的历史
4.—When was the zipper invented?
拉链是什么时候发明的？
—It was invented in 1893.
它是1893年发明的。
情 景 交 际
5.—Who was it invented by? 它是谁发明的？
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
6.—What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?
这个热冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？
—It's used for serving really cold ice-cream. 它是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。
请求帮助与回应
7.—Can you help me think of an invention?
你能帮我想出一个发明吗？
—With pleasure!
当然可以！
语 法
话 题
1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态
Unit 5 中国制造的东西 Unit 6 发明
教材考点解析
What are the shirts made of?
这些衬衫是什么做的？(Unit 5 P33）
【辨析】make意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
考点一
短语 含义 例句
be made of+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料） The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是用木头制成的。
be made from+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood.
纸是用木材制成的。
短语 含义 例句
be made into+成品 被制成…… The grapes are made into wine.
这些葡萄用来酿酒。
be made in+地点 在某地制造 The TV set is made in Shanghai.
这台电视机是上海制造的。
be made by+人 由某人制造、制作 The kite is made by my father.
这个风筝是我爸爸制作的。
注：be made up of意为“由……组成(构成）”。
【图解助记】
( ）1.—Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?
—No，I bought it in France.But it _______ in China．
A.is making B.was made C.makes
用适当的介词填空。
2.The wine is made ___________grapes and it's made ___________France.
3.The bottle is made ___________glass.
4.The wood can be made ___________some chairs.
5.The model plane is made ___________my brother.
B
学以致用
from
in
of
into
by
For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5 P34）
【点拨】be known for意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famous for。
考点二
【辨析】be known for，be known as与be known to(考点讲解详见P68考点4关于famous的相关短语的用法）
考点三
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是，当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。(Unit 5 P35）
【点拨】此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，形容词interesting是宾语补足语。有类似用法的动词还有think，feel，make等，且常用动词不定式作真正的宾语，句型结构为：
主语+think/find/feel/make/ ...+it+形容词+不定式短语。如：
He felt it important to learn English well. 他觉得学好英语很重要。
I think it necessary to study hard. 我认为努力学习很有必要。
( ）1.They found _______ difficult to finish their work in two days.
A.Them B.that C.it
( ）2.I find it easy _______ the new iPhone.
A.Use B.using C.to use
C
学以致用
D
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35）
考点四
【点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物；也可表示“避免”或“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。如：
She left early to avoid the rush hour.
她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
I avoided him as much as possible.
我尽量避开他。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提及那个名字。
( ）1.—You should be more careful and avoid _______ the same mistakes in your homework.
—OK，I will，thanks.
A.Make B.to make C.making
2.(2019·龙东)For safety,drivers must avoid ___________(smoke) while driving.
C
学以致用
smoking
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。（Unit 5 P38）
【辨析】live,alive,lively与living
考点五
单词 含义 用法 示例
live 活的；
现场直播的；
现场演出的 只修饰物 只作前置定语 a live fish
一条活鱼
The club has live music most nights.
该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
单词 含义 用法 示例
alive 活着；在世 指人
或物 作表语、宾补或后置定语 We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
lively 生气勃勃的；充满趣味的 指人
或物 作表语、宾补或前置定语 a lively girl
一个充满活力的女孩
living 活着的；健在的；在使用的 指人
或物 作表语或定语 living languages
现用语言
live alive lively living
1.Miss Lin always makes her classes ___________ and interesting.
2.I can't imagine a woman can keep ___________ without eating anything for four days.
3.No ___________ things can live without air or water.
4.I want to watch the ___________ NBA match on TV.
lively
学以致用
alive
living
live
With pleasure!非常乐意！（Unit 6 P42）
【辨析】pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant
考点六
单词 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“高兴；愉快；满意”,多用于口语中,如：
It's my/a pleasure.不客气。
/With pleasure.我很乐意。
pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的；愉快的；满意的”，通常作表语，句子的主语是人，常用短语：
be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to do sth.
单词 词性 含义及用法
please 动词 及物动词 表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”等
不及物动词 表示“想,选择，喜欢”等
pleasant 形容词 作定语 令人高兴的,令人愉快的 常用来修饰物
作表语 使人感到高兴的?愉快的 句子的主语是表示事物的词语或形式主语it,它侧重客观地?总体地描述事物
用please的适当形式填空。
1.It's hard to ___________ everyone.
2.We spent many hours in a ___________ conversation.
3.She was ___________ with her new room.
4.I went to Rome for ___________,not on business.
please
学以致用
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。(Unit 6 P43）
考点七
【点拨】It is said/believed that ...意为“据说……/人们认为……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。这是一个常用句式，用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下，类似的结构还有：
It is reported that ... 据报道；
It is known that ... 众所周知。如：
It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.
据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。
1.It is ___________(believe） that ancient Chinese invented powder.
2.(2019·绥化)It's ___________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
( )3.It that Chinese like playing ping-pong.
A.Knows B.known C.is known
believed
学以致用
said
C
语法精讲精练
被动语态
在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：
Smoking isn't allowed in the gas station.
汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.
你们的工作必须今天完成。
考点一 常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态
时态 被动结构 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day.
这间教室每天都打扫。
一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998.
我们的学校是1998年建造的。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：
时态 被动结构 例句
一般将来时 will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.
运动会将于明天举行。
现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 The bank has been built.
银行已经建成了。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike can't be put here.
这辆自行车不能被放在这里。
学以致用
1.(2019·宿迁)My hometown is greener now.More and more trees ___________(plant) every spring.
2.(2019·无锡)It's said that the 5G network ________________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.
3.(2019·永州)The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂) __________(burn) by fire on April 15,2019.
4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It must ___________（give） food every day,or it will be hungry.
are planted
will be brought
was burnt
be given
考点二 被动语态的特殊结构
种类 构成 例句
感官动词
和使役动词
的被动语态 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，省略的to要加上。 We heard her sing in the room.
→She was heard to sing in the room.
我们听见她在房间里唱歌。
动词短语的
被动语态 短语是“动词+介词/副词”时，变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。 We should speak to the old politely.
→The old should be spoken to politely by us.
我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。
种类 构成 例句
主动
表被动 feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词。 The dishes taste so delicious.
这些菜尝起来很美味。
open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语（happen,take place,come out,run out,spread ...）。 The water has run out.
水已经用完了。
When did the book come out?
这本书什么时候出版的？
作“需要”讲的need,want,require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。 The problem requires studying with great care.
这个问题需要仔细研究。
学以致用
1.He was seen___________（steal） something from the shop.
2.She was___________（嘲笑） because of her mistakes.
3.The music ___________（sound） like the Moonlight Sonata.
4.An accident ___________（happen） on the road last night.
to steal
laughed at
sounds
happened
考点三 被动语态的固定搭配、句型
1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by（考点讲解详见P130考点1）
2.be used for,be used as与be used to do（考点讲解详见P87考点3）
3.It is said/believed/reported/known that ...（考点讲解详见P131考点7）
4.be filled with ...（考点讲解详见P73考点5）
5.be supposed/expected to do sth.（考点讲解详见P142考点2）
学以致用
1.Tea plants are ___________（grow） and ___________（use） to make tea.
2.When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops ___________（make） in China.
3.The room ___________(fill) with smoke two hours ago.
4.You___________（expect） to arrive on time.
grown
used
were made
are expected
was filled
5.It's ___________（say） that many boys in his school like playing football in their free time.
said
语法专练
( )1.(2019·海南)—China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow!More and more secrets soon.
A.are going to discover B.will be discovered C.have discovered
completed
( )2.（2019·盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A.will influence B.is influenced C.will be influenced
C
B
( )3.（2019·咸宁）—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!
—What a shame! He _______ according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
A.punish B.punished C.will be punished
( )4.（2019·沈阳）A hanfu show _______ in Museum of History next week.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
C
C
（ ）5.(2019·菏泽改编)—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？
—I'd love to,but I______ to go out this afternoon.
A.don't allow B.will allow C.won't be allowed
（ ）6.(2019·上海)Worries in life ______ if you speak out to your close friend.
A.will reduce B.were reducing C.will be reduced
（ ）7.(2019·连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______ from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.will be made
C
C
C
（ ）8.(2019·营口)I have a new bike.It ______ to me as a birthday gift by my father.
A.gives B.gave C.was given
( )9.（2019·包头）—Why did you leave that position?
—I _______ a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.am offered C.was offered
( )10.（2019·本溪）As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s.
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented
C
C
C
( )11.（2019·河南）—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No,it ______ almost ______,and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.was;finished
( )12.（2019·南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______ 18 years ago.
A.set up B.is set up C.was set up
( )13.（2019·黄冈）—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!
—Sorry,Mum.It ______ yesterday.I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.was cleaned C.wasn't cleaned
C
C
C
（ ）14.(2019·河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets.They______ last month.
A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting
（ ）15.(2019·南通)—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?
—Wonderful.A lot of useful advice on self protection _______.
A.is offered B.are offered C.was offered
（ ）16.(2019·江西)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she _______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told B.is told C.was told
A
C
C
( )17.（2019·甘肃）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated
( )18.（2019·贵港）—Do you know the famous artist in red？
—Sure.He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A.invites B.was invited C.is invited
( )19.（2019·铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems _______ to spread by popular singers.
A.is singing B.are singing C.are sung
B
C
D
( )20.（2019·孝感）—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots _______ more and more widely today.Why not buy one?
A.are used B.were used C.are using
( )21.（2019·盐城）In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey _______ to be smart.
A.say B.said C.are said
（ ）22.(2019·济南莱芜区)I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ______ only 10 minutes.
A.will give B.was given C.am given
A
C
C
（ ）23.(2019·达州)—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s.He is a great international soldier.
—I know,so he______ still ______ in both China and Canada now.
A.has;remembered B.is;remembered C.will;remember
( )24.（2019·自贡改编）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell
B
A
( )25.（2019·遂宁）Some people think trees _______ on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant
B
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九年级全册Units 5—6
核心知识盘点
1.chopstick n.筷子 2.coin n.硬币
3.fork n.餐叉；叉子 4.produce v.生产；制造；出产
5.process v.加工；处理n.过程 6.local adj.当地的；本地的
7.avoid v.避免；回避 8.handbag n.小手提包
9.everyday adj.每天的；日常的 10.boss n.老板；上司
11.surface n.表面；表层 12.material n.材料；原料
重 点 单 词
Unit 5
13.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 14.glove n.(分手指的）手套
15.form n.形式；类型 16.scissors n.(pl.）剪刀
17.heat n.热；高温v.加热；变热 18.complete v.完成
Unit 6
19.style n.样式；款式 20.project n.项目；工程
21.website n.网站 22.mention v.提到；说到
23.boil v.煮沸；烧开 24.remain v.保持不变；剩余
25.smell n.气味v.发出……气味；闻到
26.doubt n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑 27.fridge n.冰箱
28.translate v.翻译 29.lock v.锁上；锁住n.锁
30.ring v.（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
31.earthquake n.地震 32.sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
33.customer n.顾客；客户 34.divide v.分开；分散
1.be made of/from 由……制成
2.be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
3.by hand 手工
4.no matter 不论；无论
5.paper cutting 剪纸
6.be used for 被用来
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然；意外地
重 点 短 语
9.take place 发生；出现
10.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
11.translate ...into ... 把……译成……
12.all of a sudden 突然；猛地
13.by mistake 错误地；无意中
14.divide ...into 把……分开
15.not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
16.look up to 钦佩；仰慕
1.leaf n.→ __________ pl.叶；叶子
2.produce v.→ __________ n.产品；制品
3.wide adj.→ __________ adv.广泛地；普遍地
4.France n.→ __________ n. & adj.法语；法国的；法国人的；法语的
5.Germany n.→ _________ n. & adj.德语；德国人；德国(人）的；德语的
6.please v.→ __________ n.高兴；愉快
→ __________ adj.令人愉快的
→ __________ adj.高兴的；满意的
词汇拓展
leaves
product
widely
French
German
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
7.day n.→________ adj.每日的；日常的
8.rule v.→ ________ n.统治者；支配者
9.translate v.→ ____________ n.翻译
10.ring v.→ ________ (过去式)（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
→ ________ (过去分词)
11.sudden adj.→ __________ adv.突然；忽然
12.music n.→ ________ adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的
13.Canada n.→ _________ n.& adj.加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的
14.hero n.→ ________ pl.英雄；男主角
daily
ruler
translation
rang
rung
suddenly
musical
Canadian
heroes
1. ______ ______ that many people ______ ______ ______ ______ drink Chinese tea.
似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。
2. ______ ______ ______ you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
3.He realized that Americans can ______ _____ _____ products ____ in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
重 点 句 型
It
seems
all
over
the
world
No
matter
what
hardly
avoid
buying
made
4.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so________ ________ ________ these __________ things.
康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
5.The ________ __________ things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are ________ ________ objects of beauty.
最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
6. ____ ____ ________ that a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea ______ adrink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
good
at
making
everyday
most
common
turned
into
It
is
said
called
as
7. _______ _______ many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are _______ _______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的。
8.Today，the __________ of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people __________ _______ becoming famous players.
如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
Even
though
without
doubt
popularity
dreaming
of
谈论产品的制作材料和产地
1.—Are your shirts made of cotton?
你的衬衫是棉质的吗？
—Yes，they are.And they were made in the US.
是的。而且它们是在美国制作的。
2.—What's the model plane made of?
这个飞机模型是用什么做的？
—It's made of used wood and glass.
它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。
情 景 交 际
3.—Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？
—It's produced in many different areas. 很多不同的地方都产茶。
谈论发明物的历史
4.—When was the zipper invented?
拉链是什么时候发明的？
—It was invented in 1893.
它是1893年发明的。
情 景 交 际
5.—Who was it invented by? 它是谁发明的？
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
6.—What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?
这个热冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？
—It's used for serving really cold ice-cream. 它是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。
请求帮助与回应
7.—Can you help me think of an invention?
你能帮我想出一个发明吗？
—With pleasure!
当然可以！
语 法
话 题
1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态
Unit 5 中国制造的东西 Unit 6 发明
教材考点解析
What are the shirts made of?
这些衬衫是什么做的？(Unit 5 P33）
【辨析】make意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
考点一
短语 含义 例句
be made of+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料） The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是用木头制成的。
be made from+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood.
纸是用木材制成的。
短语 含义 例句
be made into+成品 被制成…… The grapes are made into wine.
这些葡萄用来酿酒。
be made in+地点 在某地制造 The TV set is made in Shanghai.
这台电视机是上海制造的。
be made by+人 由某人制造、制作 The kite is made by my father.
这个风筝是我爸爸制作的。
注：be made up of意为“由……组成(构成）”。
【图解助记】
( ）1.—Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?
—No，I bought it in France.But it _______ in China．
A.is making B.was made C.makes
用适当的介词填空。
2.The wine is made ___________grapes and it's made ___________France.
3.The bottle is made ___________glass.
4.The wood can be made ___________some chairs.
5.The model plane is made ___________my brother.
B
学以致用
from
in
of
into
by
For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5 P34）
【点拨】be known for意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famous for。
考点二
【辨析】be known for，be known as与be known to(考点讲解详见P68考点4关于famous的相关短语的用法）
考点三
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是，当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。(Unit 5 P35）
【点拨】此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，形容词interesting是宾语补足语。有类似用法的动词还有think，feel，make等，且常用动词不定式作真正的宾语，句型结构为：
主语+think/find/feel/make/ ...+it+形容词+不定式短语。如：
He felt it important to learn English well. 他觉得学好英语很重要。
I think it necessary to study hard. 我认为努力学习很有必要。
( ）1.They found _______ difficult to finish their work in two days.
A.Them B.that C.it
( ）2.I find it easy _______ the new iPhone.
A.Use B.using C.to use
C
学以致用
D
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35）
考点四
【点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物；也可表示“避免”或“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。如：
She left early to avoid the rush hour.
她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
I avoided him as much as possible.
我尽量避开他。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提及那个名字。
( ）1.—You should be more careful and avoid _______ the same mistakes in your homework.
—OK，I will，thanks.
A.Make B.to make C.making
2.(2019·龙东)For safety,drivers must avoid ___________(smoke) while driving.
C
学以致用
smoking
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。（Unit 5 P38）
【辨析】live,alive,lively与living
考点五
单词 含义 用法 示例
live 活的；
现场直播的；
现场演出的 只修饰物 只作前置定语 a live fish
一条活鱼
The club has live music most nights.
该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
单词 含义 用法 示例
alive 活着；在世 指人
或物 作表语、宾补或后置定语 We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
lively 生气勃勃的；充满趣味的 指人
或物 作表语、宾补或前置定语 a lively girl
一个充满活力的女孩
living 活着的；健在的；在使用的 指人
或物 作表语或定语 living languages
现用语言
live alive lively living
1.Miss Lin always makes her classes ___________ and interesting.
2.I can't imagine a woman can keep ___________ without eating anything for four days.
3.No ___________ things can live without air or water.
4.I want to watch the ___________ NBA match on TV.
lively
学以致用
alive
living
live
With pleasure!非常乐意！（Unit 6 P42）
【辨析】pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant
考点六
单词 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“高兴；愉快；满意”,多用于口语中,如：
It's my/a pleasure.不客气。
/With pleasure.我很乐意。
pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的；愉快的；满意的”，通常作表语，句子的主语是人，常用短语：
be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to do sth.
单词 词性 含义及用法
please 动词 及物动词 表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”等
不及物动词 表示“想,选择，喜欢”等
pleasant 形容词 作定语 令人高兴的,令人愉快的 常用来修饰物
作表语 使人感到高兴的?愉快的 句子的主语是表示事物的词语或形式主语it,它侧重客观地?总体地描述事物
用please的适当形式填空。
1.It's hard to ___________ everyone.
2.We spent many hours in a ___________ conversation.
3.She was ___________ with her new room.
4.I went to Rome for ___________,not on business.
please
学以致用
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。(Unit 6 P43）
考点七
【点拨】It is said/believed that ...意为“据说……/人们认为……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。这是一个常用句式，用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下，类似的结构还有：
It is reported that ... 据报道；
It is known that ... 众所周知。如：
It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.
据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。
1.It is ___________(believe） that ancient Chinese invented powder.
2.(2019·绥化)It's ___________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
( )3.It that Chinese like playing ping-pong.
A.Knows B.known C.is known
believed
学以致用
said
C
语法精讲精练
被动语态
在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：
Smoking isn't allowed in the gas station.
汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.
你们的工作必须今天完成。
考点一 常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态
时态 被动结构 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day.
这间教室每天都打扫。
一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998.
我们的学校是1998年建造的。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：
时态 被动结构 例句
一般将来时 will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.
运动会将于明天举行。
现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 The bank has been built.
银行已经建成了。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike can't be put here.
这辆自行车不能被放在这里。
学以致用
1.(2019·宿迁)My hometown is greener now.More and more trees ___________(plant) every spring.
2.(2019·无锡)It's said that the 5G network ________________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.
3.(2019·永州)The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂) __________(burn) by fire on April 15,2019.
4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It must ___________（give） food every day,or it will be hungry.
are planted
will be brought
was burnt
be given
考点二 被动语态的特殊结构
种类 构成 例句
感官动词
和使役动词
的被动语态 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，省略的to要加上。 We heard her sing in the room.
→She was heard to sing in the room.
我们听见她在房间里唱歌。
动词短语的
被动语态 短语是“动词+介词/副词”时，变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。 We should speak to the old politely.
→The old should be spoken to politely by us.
我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。
种类 构成 例句
主动
表被动 feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词。 The dishes taste so delicious.
这些菜尝起来很美味。
open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语（happen,take place,come out,run out,spread ...）。 The water has run out.
水已经用完了。
When did the book come out?
这本书什么时候出版的？
作“需要”讲的need,want,require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。 The problem requires studying with great care.
这个问题需要仔细研究。
学以致用
1.He was seen___________（steal） something from the shop.
2.She was___________（嘲笑） because of her mistakes.
3.The music ___________（sound） like the Moonlight Sonata.
4.An accident ___________（happen） on the road last night.
to steal
laughed at
sounds
happened
考点三 被动语态的固定搭配、句型
1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by（考点讲解详见P130考点1）
2.be used for,be used as与be used to do（考点讲解详见P87考点3）
3.It is said/believed/reported/known that ...（考点讲解详见P131考点7）
4.be filled with ...（考点讲解详见P73考点5）
5.be supposed/expected to do sth.（考点讲解详见P142考点2）
学以致用
1.Tea plants are ___________（grow） and ___________（use） to make tea.
2.When he went abroad，he found that many products in local shops ___________（make） in China.
3.The room ___________(fill) with smoke two hours ago.
4.You___________（expect） to arrive on time.
grown
used
were made
are expected
was filled
5.It's ___________（say） that many boys in his school like playing football in their free time.
said
语法专练
( )1.(2019·海南)—China plans to send another spaceship into space.
—Wow!More and more secrets soon.
A.are going to discover B.will be discovered C.have discovered
completed
( )2.（2019·盘锦）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A.will influence B.is influenced C.will be influenced
C
B
( )3.（2019·咸宁）—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!
—What a shame! He _______ according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).
A.punish B.punished C.will be punished
( )4.（2019·沈阳）A hanfu show _______ in Museum of History next week.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
C
C
（ ）5.(2019·菏泽改编)—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？
—I'd love to,but I______ to go out this afternoon.
A.don't allow B.will allow C.won't be allowed
（ ）6.(2019·上海)Worries in life ______ if you speak out to your close friend.
A.will reduce B.were reducing C.will be reduced
（ ）7.(2019·连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______ from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.will be made
C
C
C
（ ）8.(2019·营口)I have a new bike.It ______ to me as a birthday gift by my father.
A.gives B.gave C.was given
( )9.（2019·包头）—Why did you leave that position?
—I _______ a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.am offered C.was offered
( )10.（2019·本溪）As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s.
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented
C
C
C
( )11.（2019·河南）—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No,it ______ almost ______,and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.was;finished
( )12.（2019·南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______ 18 years ago.
A.set up B.is set up C.was set up
( )13.（2019·黄冈）—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!
—Sorry,Mum.It ______ yesterday.I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.was cleaned C.wasn't cleaned
C
C
C
（ ）14.(2019·河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets.They______ last month.
A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting
（ ）15.(2019·南通)—What do you think of yesterday's activity in your community?
—Wonderful.A lot of useful advice on self protection _______.
A.is offered B.are offered C.was offered
（ ）16.(2019·江西)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she _______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told B.is told C.was told
A
C
C
( )17.（2019·甘肃）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated
( )18.（2019·贵港）—Do you know the famous artist in red？
—Sure.He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A.invites B.was invited C.is invited
( )19.（2019·铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems _______ to spread by popular singers.
A.is singing B.are singing C.are sung
B
C
D
( )20.（2019·孝感）—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots _______ more and more widely today.Why not buy one?
A.are used B.were used C.are using
( )21.（2019·盐城）In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey _______ to be smart.
A.say B.said C.are said
（ ）22.(2019·济南莱芜区)I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ______ only 10 minutes.
A.will give B.was given C.am given
A
C
C
（ ）23.(2019·达州)—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s.He is a great international soldier.
—I know,so he______ still ______ in both China and Canada now.
A.has;remembered B.is;remembered C.will;remember
( )24.（2019·自贡改编）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell
B
A
( )25.（2019·遂宁）Some people think trees _______ on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant
B
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