2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：8年级上册Units 1-2
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| 名称 | 2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：8年级上册Units 1-2 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-21 00:00:00 | ||
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(共85张PPT)
八年级上册Units 1—2
核心知识盘点
1.anyone pron.任何人 2.anywhere adv.在任何地方
3.few adj.& pron.不多；很少 4.something pron.某事；某物
5.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西、
6.seem v.好像；似乎；看来 7.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的8.decide v.决定；选定
9.try v.& n.尝试；设法；努力
重 点 单 词
Unit 1
10.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 11.difference n.差别；差异
12.wait v.等待；等候 13.umbrella n.伞；雨伞
14.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
15.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地）；充足的(地）；充分的(地）
Unit 2
16.housework n.家务劳动；家务事
17.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
18.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
19.program n.节目
20.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的
21.maybe adv.大概；或许；可能
22.health n.健康；人的身体(或精神） 状态
23.result n.结果；后果
24.online adj.& adv.在线(的）；联网(的）
25.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使
26.through prep.以；凭借；穿过
27.mind n.头脑；心智 28.body n.身体
29.together adv.在一起；共同 30.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
31.dentist n.牙科医生 32.magazine n.杂志；期刊
33.however adv.然而；不过 34.almost adv.几乎；差不多
35.none pron.没有一个；毫无 36.point n.得分；点v.指；指向
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to summer camp 参加夏令营
4.go to the mountains 去爬山
5.take photos 照相
6.quite a few相当多；不少
7.of course 当然；自然
8.keep a diary记日记
重 点 短 语
9.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
10.because of 因为
11.help with housework帮忙做家务
12.hardly ever 几乎从不
13.once a week 一周一次
14.use the Internet使用互联网
15.at least至少；不少于；起码
16.junk food垃圾食品
17.be good for 对……有好处
18.go online上网
19.the best way to relax放松的最好方式
20.such as 例如；像……这样
21.more than 多于
22.go to the dentist去看牙医
23.less than少于
1.wonder n.→ __________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的
2.I pron.→ __________ (反身代词）我自己；我本人
3.you pron.→ __________ (反身代词）你自己；您自己
→ ___________pl.
4.enjoy v.→__________ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
5.activity n.→__________ pl.活动
词汇拓展
enjoyable
activities
wonderful
myself
yourself
yourselves
6.decide v.→ ____________ n.决定；抉择
7.build v.→ ____________ n.建筑物；房子
8.trade v.& n.→ ____________ n.商人
9.difference n.→ ____________ adj.不同的
10.hunger n.→ ____________ adj.饥饿的
11.like v.→ ____________ (反义词)v. & n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
12.one num.→ ____________ adv.一次；曾经
13.two num.→ ____________ adv.两次；两倍
decision
building
trader
different
dislike
hungry
once
twice
14.little adj.→___________ (比较级)较少的;更少的
→ ___________ (最高级)最小的;最少的
15.health n.→ ___________ adj.健康的
→ ___________ adv.健康地
less
least
healthy
healthily
1.And ________ _______ the bad weather，we couldn't see ________ ________ .
并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
2. ________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night?
你每晚睡多少个小时？
3. ________________ many students like to watch sports，game shows are ________ ________ ________ .
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
重 点 句 型
because
of
anything
below
How
many
hours
Although/Though
the
most
popular
4.It is good to relax ______ ______ the Internet or ________ game shows，but we think the best way to relax is ________ __________ .
通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松很有益，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
5.Exercise ______ ______ ______ ______ is fun.
像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。
6.So start __________ ______ it's too late!
所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
by
using
watching
through
exercise
such
as
playing
sports
exercising
before
谈论过去的事
1.—Long time no see. 好久不见。
—Yes，I was on vacation last month. 是呀，我上个月在度假。
2.—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
—I went to New York City. 我去纽约市了。
3.—Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
—Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing.
是的，我给爸爸买了点东西。/不，我什么也没买。
情 景 交 际
4.—How did you like it? 你觉得如何？
—Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting.
噢，这是我第一次去那儿，所以一切都非常有趣。
谈论做某事的频率
5.—How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？
—I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能每月去看一次电影。
6.—Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？
—No，I never go shopping. 不，我从不购物。
语 法
话 题
1.一般过去时
2.不定代词
3.频度副词
Unit 1 节假日
Unit 2 闲暇活动
教材考点解析
How did you like it?
你认为它如何？(Unit 1 P3）
【点拨】本句用来询问他人对某事物的看法。常用的询问看法的句型总结如下：
考点一
—How do you like the party?=What do you think of the party?
你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样？
—Wonderful.
很棒。
【拓展】
(1）of与about为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
(2）回答以上句型时，常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等）。如：
—What do you think of soap operas?
你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them./I love (watching） them.
我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看）肥皂剧。
(注：What do you think of ...?句型在Unit 5进行复习）
1.How do you like your new English teacher?(改为同义句）
________do you ________ ________your new English teacher?
（ ）2.(2019·菏泽)—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)？
______!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.
A.Wonderful B.I can't stand it C.It's too boring
What
学以致用
think
of
A
Still no one seemed to be bored.
不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(Unit 1 P3）
【点拨】seem常用作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其常见用法如下：
考点二
用法 例句
seem (to be）+名词/形容词 You seem (to be） happy.
你好像挺高兴。
He seems a nice man.
他看起来是个好人。
seem to do sth. Look at the dark clouds!It seems to rain.
看那些乌云!好像要下雨了。
seem like
+名词 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这主意好像不错。
It seems+
that从句 It seemed that she was interested in the book.
她看上去对这本书感兴趣。
注：在“It seems+that从句”中，it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
【拓展】(1）seem to do sth.的否定式可在不定式前直接加not或借助do的相应否定形式来表达(放在seem前），即：
seem(s）/seemed not to do sth.
=don't/doesn't/didn't seem to do sth.如：
She doesn't seem to like the idea.
=She seems not to like the idea.
她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。
(2）“It seems to sb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来似乎……”。如：
It seems to me that you do not have much choice.
在我看来，你似乎没有太多选择余地。
(3）“It seems+that从句”可与“主语+seem to do sth.”句型进行转换。如：
It seems that Class Three will win the basketball game.
=Class Three seems to win the basketball game.
看起来三班将赢得这场篮球赛。
1.The film seems ________ and Amy seems ________ in it.(interest）
（ ）2.It ______ that you haven't got enough sleep.
A.Looks B.smells C.seems D.feels
（ ）3.It's Jane's birthday today，but she seems ______ happy.
A.to not be B.not to be C.to be not D.not be
interesting
interested
C
B
学以致用
It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5）
【点拨】decide意为“决定；选定”，其主要用法如下：
考点三
用法 含义 例句
decide (not） to do sth. 决定(不）做某事 Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.
露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
decide on/upon (doing） sth. 决定(做）某事 Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
用法 含义 例句
decide+that从句 决定…… She decided (that） she wanted to live in France.
她决定要住在法国。
注：decide to do sth.
=make a decision/decisions to do sth.
=make up one's mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式）
学以致用
（ ）1.They decided ______ some cards for their teachers on Teachers' Day.
A.to make B.made C.making
（ ）2.My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao，but decided ______Xiamen.
A.In B.to C.on
C
A
My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5）
【点拨】try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可接不定式和动名词作宾语，但含义不同。区别如下：
考点四
【拓展】try构成的常用短语：
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.
请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.
她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
（ ）1.—I usually go there by bus.
—Why not ________ by train for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.try going
（ ）2.The doctors said they would try their best ______ the girl's life.
A.save B.saving C.to save
C
C
学以致用
And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 P5）
【辨析】because与because of
because与because of都有“因为”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
考点五
单词/短语 用法 例句
because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与so用在同一句中。 (两者可互换）
They didn't go to the museum because it rained heavily.
=They didn't go to the museum because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。
because of 介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语。
（ ）1.I want to make friends with Jane ______ her kindness.
A.So B.because C.because of
（ ）2.______ he exercises every day，______ he is very healthy.
A.Because；so B.Because；/ C.Because；though
C
B
学以致用
My father didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5）
【点拨】enough常用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的(地）；充足的(地）；充分的(地）”，其常见用法如下：
考点六
词性 用法 图解助记
形容词 修饰名词，置于名词前、后均可(以前置多见）。
副词 修饰动词、形容词或副词，置于所修饰的词之后。
注：enough还可用作名词，意为“足够；充足”。
I didn't have enough clothes to last a week.
我的衣服不够一周穿的。
We didn't leave early enough.
我们离开得不够早。
I've had enough.Thank you.
我已经吃得够多了。谢谢。
【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换）：
not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.
不够……做某事
=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.
=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式）
(后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词）
John is not old enough to go to school.
=John is too young to go to school.
=John is so young that he can't go to school.
约翰太小了，不能去上学。
（ ）1.This meeting hall is ______ to hold about 200 people.
A.too big B.enough big C.big enough
（ ）2.He is not strong enough ______ the heavy box.
A.Carry B.to carry C.carries
C
学以致用
B
I always exercise.我总是锻炼。
They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。
She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。(Unit 2 P11）
【点拨】以上句中的always，often与sometimes均为频度副词，一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。常用的频度副词还有usually，seldom，hardly，never等。
考点七
【图解助记】
【辨析】always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never
单词 含义及用法 例句
always “总是；一直”，语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外，表示动作或状态中间没有间断。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
usually “通常”，即很少有例外，指习惯性动作，表示动作或状态中间偶尔有间隔。 She usually gets up at seven o'clock.
她通常七点钟起床。
often “经常”，不如usually频繁，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。 My parents often take a walk after supper.
我父母经常在晚饭后散步。
单词 含义及用法 例句
sometimes “有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，可位于句首、句中或句末。 He sometimes goes there on business.
他有时去那里出差。
seldom “很少；不常”，表示动作几乎不会发生。 She seldom showed her feelings.
她很少表露自己的情绪。
hardly “几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。反意疑问句中，疑问部分用肯定形式。 Tom hardly ever eats fish.
汤姆几乎从不吃鱼。
never “从不”，其频率为零。 I'm never late for school.
我上学从不迟到。
( )1.(2019·铜仁改编)—How often do you usually go to work by subway?
—.I always take a bus,because there is no subway in this city.
?A.Sometimes B.Often C.Never
( )2.(2019·绥化)Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park,so she walks there.
A.seldom B.usually C.often
( )3.When you visit a Chinese family,the host makes tea for you.
?A.usually B.almost C.hardly
C
A
A
—How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(Unit 2 P11）
【辨析1】how long，how often，how far与how soon(考点讲解详见P24~P25考点6）
【辨析2】hard与hardly
考点八
单词 词性 含义 例句
hard 形容词 困难的；坚硬的；辛苦的 It is hard to believe that she's only nine.
很难相信她只有九岁。
I've had a long hard day.
我度过了漫长辛苦的一天。
副词 努力地；猛烈地 I have to work hard today.
今天我得努力工作。
It's raining hard(=heavily） outside.
外面雨下得很大。
单词 词性 含义 例句
hardly 副词 困难的；坚硬的；辛苦的 We hardly know each other.
我们彼此还不大认识呢。
注：(1）hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。
(2）hardly常与can，could，any连用，一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
学以致用
（ ）1.He works ______ and feels ______ every day.
A.hard；happy B.hardly；happily C.hard；happily
（ ）2.He can ______ fall asleep because the bed is too ______.
A.hard；hard B.hard；hardly C.hardly；hard
（ ）3.Jim ______ takes exercise，so he doesn't stay in good health.
A.Always B.sometimes C.hardly
A
C
C
Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2 P13）
【辨析】although，though与but
考点九
单词 词性 含义 用法
although 从属连词 不过；然而；虽然；尽管； 即使常用来引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可，although比though更正式，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。though可构成短语：as though好像，仿佛；even though(=even if）即使
though
不过；可是；然而 努力地；猛烈地 常用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱。
but 并列
连词 但是 表示转折，连接两个分句时不能与although/though连用。
Although/Though he was ill,he still worked hard.
他虽然生病了,但仍努力工作?
He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨,他还是会准时来的?
Our team lost.It was a good game though.
我们队输了?可是这也不失为一场好球?
Jim is a taxi driver,but he really wants to be a doctor.
吉姆是一个出租车司机,但是他真正想成为一名医生?
( )1.(2019·天水改编)I tried calling you your phone was out of service.
?A.and B.but C.so
( )2.(2019·贺州改编) she is 3 years old, she can dress herself.
A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/
( )3.(2019·乐山)Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.
A.Unless B.because C.although
B
C
C
语法精讲精练
代词（二）
不明确指代某个(些)人?某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词?不定代词没有主格和宾格之分?
常见的不定代词如下：
类别 肯定意义的
不定代词 both，all，each，either，many，much，a few，a little，one，other（s），the other（s），someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything
否定意义的
不定代词 neither，none，nobody，nothing，few，little
功能 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等
1.普通不定代词
（1）some与any
代词 用法 例句
some 一般用于肯定句中；但在疑问句中，当说话者希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。 Some children are flying kites in the park.
一些孩子在公园里放风筝。
Would you like some coffee？你要咖啡吗？
any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；用于肯定句中表示“任何”。 Is there any water in the bottle？
瓶子里有水吗？
I can see you at any time on Monday.
星期一任何时间我都能见你。
相同点：都表示“一些”。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
代词 用法 例句
many 修饰可数名词。 There are many students on the playground.
操场上有很多学生。
much 修饰不可数名词。 Don't eat too much junk food.
不要吃太多垃圾食品。
相同点：（1）都表示“许多”。都可以和表示程度的副词so，how等连用。
（2）都可与a lot of/lots of/plenty of互换使用；a lot of/lots of/plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
（2）many与much
(3)few,a few,little与a little(考点讲解详见P43考点2)
（4）each与every
代词 用法 例句
each 强调个体，可指两者或两者以上的人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语，可与of连用。 Each of the houses is different.
每座房子都不同。
every 强调整体情况，指三者或三者以上的人或物，在句中只能作定语，不能与of连用。 Every student should work hard at school.每个学生在学校都应该努力学习。
相同点：都表示“每一个”；作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
注：every one可与of连用。
(5)all,both,neither与either(考点讲解详见P59~P60考点1)
(6)other,the other,others,the others与another(考点讲解详见P32考点1)
代词 用法 例句
none （三者或三者以上中）没有一个人或物 其后可接of短语，none of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；
常用来回答由how many引导的特殊疑问句。
no one 没有人 其后不可接of短语，no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
常用来回答由who引导的特殊疑问句。
（7）none与no one
None of these pens works/work.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
—How many people are there in that room？
那个房间里有几个人？
—None. 一个人也没有。
No one（=Nobody） knows what will happen in the future.
没人知道将来会发生什么。
—Who was late today？
今天谁迟到了？
—No one. 谁也没有迟到。
2.复合不定代词
somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone everyone no one
something anything everything nothing
（1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。
（2）nobody，nothing与no one表示否定意义。
（3）复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Everything goes well.
一切顺利。
（4）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：There's nothing interesting in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
Can you talk to anyone else？
你能和别的人谈谈吗？
学以致用
用适当的代词填空。（每空一词）
1.—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？
— ________.She made a card for her.
2.—When shall we go swimming,this Friday or Saturday?
—________is OK.I'll be free this week.
3.Hurry up，kids!The school bus is coming.We have ________time left.
4.The sports meeting will be held in September,but ________knows the date for sure.
Nothing
Either
little
nobody
5.There isn't ________milk in the fridge.We need to go shopping.
6.My computer doesn't work.There must be ________ wrong with it.
7.Li Hua is taller than any ________boy in his class.
8.________of the twins are fond of sports.
9.—Did you get the book from a bookstore or on-line?
— ________.I borrowed it from the library.
10.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？
—No，I won't.I know that ________of us are perfect after all.
any
something
other
Both
Neither
none
语法专练
（ ）1.(2019·乐山改编)—Can you kick the ball to ______ end of the football field?
—It‘s hard for me.I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A.another B.the other C.other
（ ）2.(2019·铁岭)—I found ______ in the room.Where have they gone?
—They‘ve gone to Dave‘s birthday party.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody
B
A
( ）3.(2019·云南改编)—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got ____ one?
—Yes,I‘ll show you.
A.other B.the other C.another
( ）4.（2019·安徽改编）Could you stay a little longer? I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything
( ）5.(2019·莱芜改编)—Happy birthday,Mr.Wang! Here are some presents from ______ of us.
—Thank you so much,boys and girls!
A.both B.either C.all
C
A
C
( ）6.(2019·鄂州改编)—I tried several ways to work out the math problem,but ______ of them worked.
—Never give up.I believe you‘ll make it.
A.all B.each C.none
( ）7.(2019·随州改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?
—_______.I like pop music.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
C
C
( ）8.（2019·安顺改编）—Where would you like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
— ______is OK for me.It‘s up to you.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
( )9.(2019·青海改编)—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry.I can lend to you.
A.Any B.some C.many
（ ）10.(2019·龙东) ______of the couple likes playing the instruments.But ______ of them can play the violin well.
A.Either;both B.Both;either C.Either;neither
A
C
B
( )11.(2019·无锡改编)If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes .
A.Something B.everything C.anything
( ）12.（2019·泰州）—You look pale today,Madam! What‘s the matter with you?
— ______serious.Just a cold.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
( ）13.（2019·盐城改编）______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone
C
C
C
( )14.(2019·湘西改编)—Helen,did you do last weekend?
—Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything
( ）15.(2019·甘肃改编)Father was so busy with his work that he had ______ time to read the newspaper.
A.some B.little C.much
（ ）16.(2019·绥化)Would you like ______ orange juice,Sir?
A.many B.some C.any
B
B
A
（ ）17.(2019·宿迁改编)As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and ______could be seen clearly.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
（ ）18.(2019·随州改编)—Do you love your parents?
—Yes,of course. ______in my life is more important than them.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
D
C
谢谢
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八年级上册Units 1—2
核心知识盘点
1.anyone pron.任何人 2.anywhere adv.在任何地方
3.few adj.& pron.不多；很少 4.something pron.某事；某物
5.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西、
6.seem v.好像；似乎；看来 7.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的8.decide v.决定；选定
9.try v.& n.尝试；设法；努力
重 点 单 词
Unit 1
10.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 11.difference n.差别；差异
12.wait v.等待；等候 13.umbrella n.伞；雨伞
14.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
15.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地）；充足的(地）；充分的(地）
Unit 2
16.housework n.家务劳动；家务事
17.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
18.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
19.program n.节目
20.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的
21.maybe adv.大概；或许；可能
22.health n.健康；人的身体(或精神） 状态
23.result n.结果；后果
24.online adj.& adv.在线(的）；联网(的）
25.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使
26.through prep.以；凭借；穿过
27.mind n.头脑；心智 28.body n.身体
29.together adv.在一起；共同 30.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
31.dentist n.牙科医生 32.magazine n.杂志；期刊
33.however adv.然而；不过 34.almost adv.几乎；差不多
35.none pron.没有一个；毫无 36.point n.得分；点v.指；指向
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to summer camp 参加夏令营
4.go to the mountains 去爬山
5.take photos 照相
6.quite a few相当多；不少
7.of course 当然；自然
8.keep a diary记日记
重 点 短 语
9.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
10.because of 因为
11.help with housework帮忙做家务
12.hardly ever 几乎从不
13.once a week 一周一次
14.use the Internet使用互联网
15.at least至少；不少于；起码
16.junk food垃圾食品
17.be good for 对……有好处
18.go online上网
19.the best way to relax放松的最好方式
20.such as 例如；像……这样
21.more than 多于
22.go to the dentist去看牙医
23.less than少于
1.wonder n.→ __________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的
2.I pron.→ __________ (反身代词）我自己；我本人
3.you pron.→ __________ (反身代词）你自己；您自己
→ ___________pl.
4.enjoy v.→__________ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
5.activity n.→__________ pl.活动
词汇拓展
enjoyable
activities
wonderful
myself
yourself
yourselves
6.decide v.→ ____________ n.决定；抉择
7.build v.→ ____________ n.建筑物；房子
8.trade v.& n.→ ____________ n.商人
9.difference n.→ ____________ adj.不同的
10.hunger n.→ ____________ adj.饥饿的
11.like v.→ ____________ (反义词)v. & n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
12.one num.→ ____________ adv.一次；曾经
13.two num.→ ____________ adv.两次；两倍
decision
building
trader
different
dislike
hungry
once
twice
14.little adj.→___________ (比较级)较少的;更少的
→ ___________ (最高级)最小的;最少的
15.health n.→ ___________ adj.健康的
→ ___________ adv.健康地
less
least
healthy
healthily
1.And ________ _______ the bad weather，we couldn't see ________ ________ .
并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
2. ________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night?
你每晚睡多少个小时？
3. ________________ many students like to watch sports，game shows are ________ ________ ________ .
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
重 点 句 型
because
of
anything
below
How
many
hours
Although/Though
the
most
popular
4.It is good to relax ______ ______ the Internet or ________ game shows，but we think the best way to relax is ________ __________ .
通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松很有益，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
5.Exercise ______ ______ ______ ______ is fun.
像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。
6.So start __________ ______ it's too late!
所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
by
using
watching
through
exercise
such
as
playing
sports
exercising
before
谈论过去的事
1.—Long time no see. 好久不见。
—Yes，I was on vacation last month. 是呀，我上个月在度假。
2.—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？
—I went to New York City. 我去纽约市了。
3.—Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
—Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing.
是的，我给爸爸买了点东西。/不，我什么也没买。
情 景 交 际
4.—How did you like it? 你觉得如何？
—Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting.
噢，这是我第一次去那儿，所以一切都非常有趣。
谈论做某事的频率
5.—How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？
—I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能每月去看一次电影。
6.—Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？
—No，I never go shopping. 不，我从不购物。
语 法
话 题
1.一般过去时
2.不定代词
3.频度副词
Unit 1 节假日
Unit 2 闲暇活动
教材考点解析
How did you like it?
你认为它如何？(Unit 1 P3）
【点拨】本句用来询问他人对某事物的看法。常用的询问看法的句型总结如下：
考点一
—How do you like the party?=What do you think of the party?
你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样？
—Wonderful.
很棒。
【拓展】
(1）of与about为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
(2）回答以上句型时，常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等）。如：
—What do you think of soap operas?
你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them./I love (watching） them.
我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看）肥皂剧。
(注：What do you think of ...?句型在Unit 5进行复习）
1.How do you like your new English teacher?(改为同义句）
________do you ________ ________your new English teacher?
（ ）2.(2019·菏泽)—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)？
______!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.
A.Wonderful B.I can't stand it C.It's too boring
What
学以致用
think
of
A
Still no one seemed to be bored.
不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(Unit 1 P3）
【点拨】seem常用作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其常见用法如下：
考点二
用法 例句
seem (to be）+名词/形容词 You seem (to be） happy.
你好像挺高兴。
He seems a nice man.
他看起来是个好人。
seem to do sth. Look at the dark clouds!It seems to rain.
看那些乌云!好像要下雨了。
seem like
+名词 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这主意好像不错。
It seems+
that从句 It seemed that she was interested in the book.
她看上去对这本书感兴趣。
注：在“It seems+that从句”中，it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
【拓展】(1）seem to do sth.的否定式可在不定式前直接加not或借助do的相应否定形式来表达(放在seem前），即：
seem(s）/seemed not to do sth.
=don't/doesn't/didn't seem to do sth.如：
She doesn't seem to like the idea.
=She seems not to like the idea.
她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。
(2）“It seems to sb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来似乎……”。如：
It seems to me that you do not have much choice.
在我看来，你似乎没有太多选择余地。
(3）“It seems+that从句”可与“主语+seem to do sth.”句型进行转换。如：
It seems that Class Three will win the basketball game.
=Class Three seems to win the basketball game.
看起来三班将赢得这场篮球赛。
1.The film seems ________ and Amy seems ________ in it.(interest）
（ ）2.It ______ that you haven't got enough sleep.
A.Looks B.smells C.seems D.feels
（ ）3.It's Jane's birthday today，but she seems ______ happy.
A.to not be B.not to be C.to be not D.not be
interesting
interested
C
B
学以致用
It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5）
【点拨】decide意为“决定；选定”，其主要用法如下：
考点三
用法 含义 例句
decide (not） to do sth. 决定(不）做某事 Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.
露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
decide on/upon (doing） sth. 决定(做）某事 Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
用法 含义 例句
decide+that从句 决定…… She decided (that） she wanted to live in France.
她决定要住在法国。
注：decide to do sth.
=make a decision/decisions to do sth.
=make up one's mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式）
学以致用
（ ）1.They decided ______ some cards for their teachers on Teachers' Day.
A.to make B.made C.making
（ ）2.My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao，but decided ______Xiamen.
A.In B.to C.on
C
A
My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5）
【点拨】try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可接不定式和动名词作宾语，但含义不同。区别如下：
考点四
【拓展】try构成的常用短语：
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.
请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.
她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
（ ）1.—I usually go there by bus.
—Why not ________ by train for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.try going
（ ）2.The doctors said they would try their best ______ the girl's life.
A.save B.saving C.to save
C
C
学以致用
And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 P5）
【辨析】because与because of
because与because of都有“因为”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
考点五
单词/短语 用法 例句
because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与so用在同一句中。 (两者可互换）
They didn't go to the museum because it rained heavily.
=They didn't go to the museum because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。
because of 介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语。
（ ）1.I want to make friends with Jane ______ her kindness.
A.So B.because C.because of
（ ）2.______ he exercises every day，______ he is very healthy.
A.Because；so B.Because；/ C.Because；though
C
B
学以致用
My father didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5）
【点拨】enough常用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的(地）；充足的(地）；充分的(地）”，其常见用法如下：
考点六
词性 用法 图解助记
形容词 修饰名词，置于名词前、后均可(以前置多见）。
副词 修饰动词、形容词或副词，置于所修饰的词之后。
注：enough还可用作名词，意为“足够；充足”。
I didn't have enough clothes to last a week.
我的衣服不够一周穿的。
We didn't leave early enough.
我们离开得不够早。
I've had enough.Thank you.
我已经吃得够多了。谢谢。
【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换）：
not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.
不够……做某事
=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.
=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式）
(后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词）
John is not old enough to go to school.
=John is too young to go to school.
=John is so young that he can't go to school.
约翰太小了，不能去上学。
（ ）1.This meeting hall is ______ to hold about 200 people.
A.too big B.enough big C.big enough
（ ）2.He is not strong enough ______ the heavy box.
A.Carry B.to carry C.carries
C
学以致用
B
I always exercise.我总是锻炼。
They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。
She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。(Unit 2 P11）
【点拨】以上句中的always，often与sometimes均为频度副词，一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。常用的频度副词还有usually，seldom，hardly，never等。
考点七
【图解助记】
【辨析】always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never
单词 含义及用法 例句
always “总是；一直”，语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外，表示动作或状态中间没有间断。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
usually “通常”，即很少有例外，指习惯性动作，表示动作或状态中间偶尔有间隔。 She usually gets up at seven o'clock.
她通常七点钟起床。
often “经常”，不如usually频繁，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。 My parents often take a walk after supper.
我父母经常在晚饭后散步。
单词 含义及用法 例句
sometimes “有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，可位于句首、句中或句末。 He sometimes goes there on business.
他有时去那里出差。
seldom “很少；不常”，表示动作几乎不会发生。 She seldom showed her feelings.
她很少表露自己的情绪。
hardly “几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。反意疑问句中，疑问部分用肯定形式。 Tom hardly ever eats fish.
汤姆几乎从不吃鱼。
never “从不”，其频率为零。 I'm never late for school.
我上学从不迟到。
( )1.(2019·铜仁改编)—How often do you usually go to work by subway?
—.I always take a bus,because there is no subway in this city.
?A.Sometimes B.Often C.Never
( )2.(2019·绥化)Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park,so she walks there.
A.seldom B.usually C.often
( )3.When you visit a Chinese family,the host makes tea for you.
?A.usually B.almost C.hardly
C
A
A
—How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(Unit 2 P11）
【辨析1】how long，how often，how far与how soon(考点讲解详见P24~P25考点6）
【辨析2】hard与hardly
考点八
单词 词性 含义 例句
hard 形容词 困难的；坚硬的；辛苦的 It is hard to believe that she's only nine.
很难相信她只有九岁。
I've had a long hard day.
我度过了漫长辛苦的一天。
副词 努力地；猛烈地 I have to work hard today.
今天我得努力工作。
It's raining hard(=heavily） outside.
外面雨下得很大。
单词 词性 含义 例句
hardly 副词 困难的；坚硬的；辛苦的 We hardly know each other.
我们彼此还不大认识呢。
注：(1）hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。
(2）hardly常与can，could，any连用，一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
学以致用
（ ）1.He works ______ and feels ______ every day.
A.hard；happy B.hardly；happily C.hard；happily
（ ）2.He can ______ fall asleep because the bed is too ______.
A.hard；hard B.hard；hardly C.hardly；hard
（ ）3.Jim ______ takes exercise，so he doesn't stay in good health.
A.Always B.sometimes C.hardly
A
C
C
Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2 P13）
【辨析】although，though与but
考点九
单词 词性 含义 用法
although 从属连词 不过；然而；虽然；尽管； 即使常用来引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可，although比though更正式，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。though可构成短语：as though好像，仿佛；even though(=even if）即使
though
不过；可是；然而 努力地；猛烈地 常用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱。
but 并列
连词 但是 表示转折，连接两个分句时不能与although/though连用。
Although/Though he was ill,he still worked hard.
他虽然生病了,但仍努力工作?
He will come on time even though it rains.
即使下雨,他还是会准时来的?
Our team lost.It was a good game though.
我们队输了?可是这也不失为一场好球?
Jim is a taxi driver,but he really wants to be a doctor.
吉姆是一个出租车司机,但是他真正想成为一名医生?
( )1.(2019·天水改编)I tried calling you your phone was out of service.
?A.and B.but C.so
( )2.(2019·贺州改编) she is 3 years old, she can dress herself.
A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/
( )3.(2019·乐山)Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.
A.Unless B.because C.although
B
C
C
语法精讲精练
代词（二）
不明确指代某个(些)人?某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词?不定代词没有主格和宾格之分?
常见的不定代词如下：
类别 肯定意义的
不定代词 both，all，each，either，many，much，a few，a little，one，other（s），the other（s），someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything
否定意义的
不定代词 neither，none，nobody，nothing，few，little
功能 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等
1.普通不定代词
（1）some与any
代词 用法 例句
some 一般用于肯定句中；但在疑问句中，当说话者希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。 Some children are flying kites in the park.
一些孩子在公园里放风筝。
Would you like some coffee？你要咖啡吗？
any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；用于肯定句中表示“任何”。 Is there any water in the bottle？
瓶子里有水吗？
I can see you at any time on Monday.
星期一任何时间我都能见你。
相同点：都表示“一些”。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
代词 用法 例句
many 修饰可数名词。 There are many students on the playground.
操场上有很多学生。
much 修饰不可数名词。 Don't eat too much junk food.
不要吃太多垃圾食品。
相同点：（1）都表示“许多”。都可以和表示程度的副词so，how等连用。
（2）都可与a lot of/lots of/plenty of互换使用；a lot of/lots of/plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
（2）many与much
(3)few,a few,little与a little(考点讲解详见P43考点2)
（4）each与every
代词 用法 例句
each 强调个体，可指两者或两者以上的人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语，可与of连用。 Each of the houses is different.
每座房子都不同。
every 强调整体情况，指三者或三者以上的人或物，在句中只能作定语，不能与of连用。 Every student should work hard at school.每个学生在学校都应该努力学习。
相同点：都表示“每一个”；作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
注：every one可与of连用。
(5)all,both,neither与either(考点讲解详见P59~P60考点1)
(6)other,the other,others,the others与another(考点讲解详见P32考点1)
代词 用法 例句
none （三者或三者以上中）没有一个人或物 其后可接of短语，none of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；
常用来回答由how many引导的特殊疑问句。
no one 没有人 其后不可接of短语，no one作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
常用来回答由who引导的特殊疑问句。
（7）none与no one
None of these pens works/work.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
—How many people are there in that room？
那个房间里有几个人？
—None. 一个人也没有。
No one（=Nobody） knows what will happen in the future.
没人知道将来会发生什么。
—Who was late today？
今天谁迟到了？
—No one. 谁也没有迟到。
2.复合不定代词
somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone everyone no one
something anything everything nothing
（1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。
（2）nobody，nothing与no one表示否定意义。
（3）复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Everything goes well.
一切顺利。
（4）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：There's nothing interesting in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
Can you talk to anyone else？
你能和别的人谈谈吗？
学以致用
用适当的代词填空。（每空一词）
1.—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？
— ________.She made a card for her.
2.—When shall we go swimming,this Friday or Saturday?
—________is OK.I'll be free this week.
3.Hurry up，kids!The school bus is coming.We have ________time left.
4.The sports meeting will be held in September,but ________knows the date for sure.
Nothing
Either
little
nobody
5.There isn't ________milk in the fridge.We need to go shopping.
6.My computer doesn't work.There must be ________ wrong with it.
7.Li Hua is taller than any ________boy in his class.
8.________of the twins are fond of sports.
9.—Did you get the book from a bookstore or on-line?
— ________.I borrowed it from the library.
10.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？
—No，I won't.I know that ________of us are perfect after all.
any
something
other
Both
Neither
none
语法专练
（ ）1.(2019·乐山改编)—Can you kick the ball to ______ end of the football field?
—It‘s hard for me.I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A.another B.the other C.other
（ ）2.(2019·铁岭)—I found ______ in the room.Where have they gone?
—They‘ve gone to Dave‘s birthday party.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody
B
A
( ）3.(2019·云南改编)—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got ____ one?
—Yes,I‘ll show you.
A.other B.the other C.another
( ）4.（2019·安徽改编）Could you stay a little longer? I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything
( ）5.(2019·莱芜改编)—Happy birthday,Mr.Wang! Here are some presents from ______ of us.
—Thank you so much,boys and girls!
A.both B.either C.all
C
A
C
( ）6.(2019·鄂州改编)—I tried several ways to work out the math problem,but ______ of them worked.
—Never give up.I believe you‘ll make it.
A.all B.each C.none
( ）7.(2019·随州改编)—Do you like rock music or light music?
—_______.I like pop music.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
C
C
( ）8.（2019·安顺改编）—Where would you like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
— ______is OK for me.It‘s up to you.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
( )9.(2019·青海改编)—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry.I can lend to you.
A.Any B.some C.many
（ ）10.(2019·龙东) ______of the couple likes playing the instruments.But ______ of them can play the violin well.
A.Either;both B.Both;either C.Either;neither
A
C
B
( )11.(2019·无锡改编)If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes .
A.Something B.everything C.anything
( ）12.（2019·泰州）—You look pale today,Madam! What‘s the matter with you?
— ______serious.Just a cold.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
( ）13.（2019·盐城改编）______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone
C
C
C
( )14.(2019·湘西改编)—Helen,did you do last weekend?
—Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything
( ）15.(2019·甘肃改编)Father was so busy with his work that he had ______ time to read the newspaper.
A.some B.little C.much
（ ）16.(2019·绥化)Would you like ______ orange juice,Sir?
A.many B.some C.any
B
B
A
（ ）17.(2019·宿迁改编)As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and ______could be seen clearly.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
（ ）18.(2019·随州改编)—Do you love your parents?
—Yes,of course. ______in my life is more important than them.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
D
C
谢谢
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