2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：8年级上册Units 5-6

(共43张PPT)
八年级上册Units 5—6
核心知识盘点
1.news n.新闻节目；新闻
2.stand v.忍受；站立
3.plan v.& n.打算；计划
4.hope v.& n.希望
5.happen v.发生；出现
6.expect v.预料；期待
7.joke n.笑话；玩笑
8.culture n.文化；文明
9.famous adj.著名的；出名的
重 点 单 词

10.appear v.出现
11.rich adj.富有的
12.successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的
13.reason n.原因；理由
14.common adj.普通的；常见的
15.lose v.失去；丢失
16.ready adj.愿意的；准备好的
17.simple adj.简单的；易做的
18.army n.陆军；陆军部队

Unit 5
Unit 6
19.cook n.厨师v.烹饪；煮
20.doctor n.医生
21.engineer n.工程师
22.violinist n.小提琴手
23.pilot n.飞行员
24.pianist n.钢琴家
25.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校
26.medicine n.药；医学
27.university n.(综合性）大学；高等学府

28.article n.文章；论文
29.send v.邮寄；发送
30.team n.队；组
31.foreign adj.外国的
32.promise n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺
33.improve v.改进；改善
34.physical adj.身体的
35.hobby n.业余爱好
36.question v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询

37.discuss v.讨论；商量
38.own adj.& pron.自己的；本人的

1.find out 查明；弄清
2.action movie 动作影片
3.be ready to 准备好(做某事）；愿意(做某事）
4.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
5.take sb.'s place 代替；替换
6.do a good job 干得好
7.grow up 长大；成熟；成长
8.be sure about 确信；对……有把握
9.make sure 确保；查明
重 点 短 语

10.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
11.be able to 能够做某事

12.make promises 许诺
13.at the beginning of 在……开始
14.write down 写下；记录下
15.have to do with 关于；与……有关系
16.take up (尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
1.stand v.→ stood (过去式/过去分词）忍受；站立
2.educate v.→ education n.教育
→ educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
3.discuss v.→ discussion n.讨论；商量
4.mean v.→ meaning n.意义；意思
→ meaningful adj.有意义的
→ meaningless (反义词）毫无意义的；意思不明确的
词汇拓展

解密中考

5.act v.& n.→ action n.行动
6.culture n.→ cultural adj.文化的
7.become v.→ became (过去式）开始变得；变成
→ become (过去分词）
8.successful adj.→ successfully adv.成功地；顺利地
→ success n.成功
→ succeed v.成功
9.main adj.→ mainly adv.主要地
10.lucky adj.→ unlucky (反义词）不幸的；不吉利的
→ luckily adv.幸运地
→ luck n.幸运；运气
11.drive v.→ driver n.驾驶员；司机
12.science n.→ scientist n.科学家
13.medicine n.→ medical adj.医学的；医药的
14.send v.→ sent (过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送
15.foreign adj.→ foreigner n.外国人
16.begin v.→ beginning n.开头；开端
17.improve v.→ improvement n.改进；改善
18.they pron.→ themselves (反身代词）他(她、它）们自己
19.week n.→ weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地）
20.person n.→ personal adj.个人的；私人的
What do you plan to watch tonight?
你今晚打算看什么？
2. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.
其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。
3.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
她女扮男装，替父从军。
4.Just make sure you try your best .
只要确保尽你自己最大的努力。
重 点 句 型

5.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.
大多数时候，我们对他人做出承诺。
6.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
7.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true .
而且这类节目有一个好处就是，它们给人们提供了一条圆梦的途径。
谈论喜好
1.—Why do you like watching the news?
你为什么喜欢看新闻？
—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。
2.—What do you think of talk shows?
你认为谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them!/I love watching them!
我不介意它们。/我无法忍受它们！/我喜爱观看它们！


情 景 交 际
谈论未来计划
3.—What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想当什么？
—I want to be an engineer./My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not sure about that.
我想当一名工程师。/我父母想让我当一名医生，但我对那没有把握。
4.—How are you going to do that?
你打算如何做到呢？
—I'm going to study math really hard.
我要非常努力地学数学。

语 法

话 题
1.动词不定式作宾语
2.一般将来时(be going to）
Unit 5 娱乐
Unit 6 人生目标
教材考点解析
—What do you think of talk shows?你认为脱口秀怎么样?
—They’re OK.I don’t mind them.还行,我不介意?(Unit 5 P33)
【点拨1】 What do you think of ...?是询问看法的句型?(相关句型总结详见P51考点1)
考点一

【点拨2】mind常用作动词,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,其常见用法如下:
(1)后接名词?代词或动名词?常用于疑问句?否定句或条件句中?
如:I hope you don’t mind the noise.我希望你不介意这声音?
(2)常用句型:Would/Do you mind sb./sb.’s doing sth./if+从句?意为“你介意……吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人做某事?
常用答语: 表示介意:(I’m) sorry .../(You’d) better not.;
表示不介意:No,not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.?
如:—Would you mind me/my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
—Better not.最好不要?
注意:mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.为mind+动名词的复合结构,当sb.为代词时,要用宾格形式,sb.’s可改为相应的形容词性物主代词?
【拓展】
(1)Never mind.通常用于当别人向你致歉时,意为“没关系”?
如:—I’m sorry to bring you so much trouble.很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦?
—Never mind.没关系?
(2)mind可用作名词,意为“头脑;心智;心思”等,常用短语如下:
make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下定决心(去做某事)
change one’s mind改变主意
keep sth.in mind将……记在心中
( )1.Would you mind me a hand?The box is too heavy for me to carry.
A.give B.giving C.gave
( )2.—Would you mind working in the countryside?
— .I will be glad to work there.
A.I’m afraid so
B.Of course not
C.I don’t think so
学以致用










B
B
( )3.—I’m sorry for breaking your cup.
— .I have another one.
A.My pleasure
B.That’s right
C.Never mind
c
Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?(Unit 5 P34)
【点拨】plan意为“打算;计划”,其常见用法如下:
考点二

词性 用法 例句
动词 plan to do sth.
计划、打算做某事 I plan to travel this summer vacation.
我计划这个暑假去旅行。
名词 make plans
制订计划 It's often easier to make plans than to carry them out.
制订计划常比执行计划容易些。
学以致用










1.我们正打算明天去看望外婆。
We're _________ _________ ______our grandma tomorrow.
( ）2.They plan sometime after eight o'clock in the evening.
A.Arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.to arrive
planning
to
visit
D
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢顺着故事情节往下看会发生什么?(Unit 5 P34)
考点三

【辨析1】happen与take place两者都有“发生”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
happen 偶然“发生”，具有不可预测性，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happened to sb./sth.某人/物出了什么事情 What happened to her?
她怎么了？
What's happened to your car？
你的车出什么毛病了？
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
take place 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”、“举行”。主语通常是物。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.
在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
共同点：(1）都不能用于被动语态。
(2）都不能与一段时间连用。
【拓展】happen的常用句型总结:
学以致用










( ）1.—What ______ Tom?
—He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
A.Happened B .happened to C.took place
( ）2.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.happen B.be happened C.take place
C
B
考点四

But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但是在美国文化中，一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37）
【点拨】 famous是形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，相当于well-known，其常用短语及用法如下：
短语 含义 例句
be famous for+原因(特点、特长等） 以(因）……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
短语 含义 例句
be famous as+身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
学以致用










用适当的介词填空。
1.Guilin is famous ________its green hills and clear water.
2.Yao Ming is famous ________most young people.
3.Thomas Edison is famous ________a great inventor.
4.As is known ________all，Taiwan belongs to China.
for
to
as
to
考点五

Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(Unit 6 P45）
【点拨】too ...to ...句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。如：He's too young to join the army.他年龄太小，不能参军。
【拓展】(1）too ...to ...句型中的to前加for sb.时，表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
如：The task is too difficult for me to finish. 这项任务太难了，我完成不了。
(2） too ...to ...句型可以转换为not ...enough to ...或so ...that ...句型。
(考点讲解详见P53考点6 【拓展】）
学以致用










( ）1.As we all know，one is never ______ old ______ learn.
A.so；that B.so；that can't C.too；to
( ）2.The old man is ______ tired ______ walk any farther.
A.so；to B.too；to C.very；to
3.The girl is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句）
The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ dress herself.
=The girl is ________ ________ ________ she ________ dress herself.
C
B
isn't
old
enough
to
so
young
that
can't
语法精讲精练
谓语动词形式 用法 例句
will/shall+
动词原形（shall
用于第一人称）；
be （am/is/are）
going to+动词原形 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 My friends will go to America in two days.
两天后我的朋友们将去美国。
Look！It's going to rain.瞧!要下雨了。
表示按计划、打算要做的事，多用be going to。 I'm going to climb the mountain this afternoon.
今天下午我打算去爬山。
时间标志 tomorrow，next week/month/year，in a few days（in+时间段），in the future，from now on，soon ...
一般将来时
be going to与will的区别
1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算，will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定。如
：I'm going to see him tomorrow. 我打算明天去看他。（事先经过思考）
I'll answer the door.我 去开门。（未经事先考虑）
2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事，而will则表明说话者的主观意愿。如：
Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.
看看这些云，暴风雨就要来了。（客观迹象表明要发生）
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来。（主观意愿）
3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中，一般用will，不用 be going to。 如：
I will come if it doesn't rain.
如果不下雨的话，我就来。
学以致用










（ ）1.(2019·兰州)In the near future,there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was C. will be
2.There _________________（be） a concert in our school next Saturday.
3.If they can arrive by 9：00 a.m.，we ________（have） a meeting.
4.He is ___________（give） her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
5.—Did you call Jenny？
—Oh no，I forgot.I ________（call） her right away.
C
will be/is going to be
will have
going to give
will call
( )1.(2019·达州改编)
—Jeff,could you tell me if it tomorrow. If it tomorrow,I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny,let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain
语法专练

B
( )2.(2019·鄂州改编)—Son,you have never been abroad,I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry,mom.As soon as I ,I you .
A.will arrive; call
B.will arrive; will call
C.arrive; will call
( )3.(2019·重庆A卷改编)Next week,each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives B.received C.will receive
C
C
( )4.(2019·百色改编)—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business , hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned C. returns
( )5.(2019·益阳)Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A.take B.took C.will take
A
C
( )6.(2019·乐山)—You’d better take an umbrella . The weather report says it
in the afternoon.
—Thank you.I will put one in my bag.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining
( )7.(2019·广元)If you study hard , you into a good senior high school.
A.got B.will get C.get
( )8.(2019·营口改编)—Which team do you think the game?
—It’s hard to say . There are still five minutes before it ends.
A.wins B.will win C.won
A
B
B
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