2020年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：8年级上册Units 9-10

(共64张PPT)
八年级上册Units 9—10
核心知识盘点
1.exam n.考试 2.available adj.有空的；可获得的
3.until conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止
4.hang v.悬挂；垂下 5.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住
6.invite v.邀请7.accept v.接受 8.refuse v.拒绝
9.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天）
10.reply v.回答；答复 11.delete v.删除
重 点 单 词

Unit 9
12.print v.打印；印刷 13.sad adj.(令人）悲哀的；(令人）难过的
14.glad adj.高兴；愿意 15.surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
16.concert n.音乐会；演奏会 17.event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目
18.guest n.客人；宾客 19.daytime n.白天；日间
Unit 10
20.organize v.组织；筹备 21.upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧
22.travel v.& n.旅行；游历 23.teenager n.(13~19岁的）青少年
24.normal adj.正常的；一般的 25.unless conj.除非；如果不
26.angry adj.发怒的；生气的 27.mistake n.错误；失误
28.advise v.劝告；建议 29.solve v.解决；解答
30.step n.步；步骤 31.trust v.相信；信任
32.else adv.别的；其他的
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2.go to the/a doctor 去看医生
3.have the flu 患上流感
4.another time 其他时间；别的时间
5.hang out闲逛；常去某处
6.the day before yesterday 前天
7.the day after tomorrow 后天
8.look after 照料；照顾
重 点 短 语

9.accept an invitation 接受邀请
10.turn down 拒绝
11.take a trip 去旅行
12.help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
13.look forward to 盼望；期待
14.hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等
15.give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议
16.keep ...to oneself 保守秘密
17.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误
18.in half 分成两半
1.available adj.→__________ (同义词）有空的
2.hang v.→ __________ (过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下
3.catch v.→ __________ (过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；接住；抓住
4.invite v.→ __________ n.邀请；请柬
5.sad adj.→ __________ n.悲伤；悲痛
6.prepare v.→ __________ n.准备；准备工作
词汇拓展

free
hung
caught
invitation
sadness
preparation
7.with prep.→ __________ (反义词）没有；不(做某事）
8.open v.& adj.→ __________ n.开幕式；落成典礼
9.meet v.→ __________ n.会议；集会；会面
10.organize v.→ __________ n.组织；机构；团体
11.advise v.→ __________ n.劝告；建议
12.normal adj.→ __________ adv.正常地；通常
13.certain adj.→ __________ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
without
opening
meeting
organization
advice
normally
certainly
14.angry adj.→ __________ adv.愤怒地；生气地
15.understand v.→ _______________ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
16.solve v.→ __________ n.解决方案
17.experience n.→ _____________ pl.经历
→ _____________ adj.有经验的
angrily
understanding
solution
Experiences
experienced
1.Oh,but Sam ________ leaving ________ next Wednesday.
噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
2.Bring Ms.Steen to the party ________ ________ her ________ ________ she can be surprised.
在事先不告诉她的情况下把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会来，这样她就能得到惊喜。
重 点 句 型

isn't
until
without
telling
so
that
3.I look forward to ________ ________ you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
4. ________ we talk to someone， ________ certainly ________ ________ .
除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们将肯定感觉更糟糕。
5.It is ________ not to ________ ________ ________ our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
6. ________ ________ can you get ________ from?
你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？
hearing
from
we'll
Unless
feel
worse
best
run
away
from
Who
else
advice
发出、接受和拒绝邀请
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
你能在星期六下午来我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd love to./I'm sorry，I can't.I have to help my parents.
当然，我很愿意去。/抱歉，我不能去。我得给父母帮忙。


情 景 交 际
谈论结果
2.—I think I'll take the bus to the party. 我想我将乘公交车去聚会。
—If you do，you'll be late. 如果你那样做，你会迟到的。
3.—What will happen if they have the party today?
如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么事？
—If they have it today，half the class won't come.
如果他们今天举办，班上一半的人不会来。
4.—Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该要求大家带食物吗？
—If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我们要求大家带食物，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。
语 法
话 题
1.情态动词can，might，should 2.if引导的条件状语从句
Unit 9 邀请 Unit 10 作决定
教材考点解析
Can you come to my party?
你能来参加我的聚会吗？(Unit 9 P65)
【点拨1】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：
考点一

其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用：
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：
（ ）1.________ you play tennis with me this afternoon?
—Sure，I'd love to.
A.Can B.May C.Must
（ ）2.(2019·宿迁)—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
—__________
A.Yes,I'd like to. B.It doesn't matter. C.You're welcome.
A
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A
( )3.(2019·西宁改编)—Jerry,could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
—_________.
A.Take it easy B.You’re welcome C.Sure,I’d love to
C
I have to prepare for an exam.
我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65）
【点拨】prepare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：
考点二

My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave.
我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
注意：prepared用作形容词，意为“准备好，有所准备；愿意”。
短语 用法 例句
be ready for 强调状态，表示已经准备好。 I'm ready for the maths test.
我为这次数学测试做好了准备。
prepare for 强调动作，常用于进行时，表示正在准备。 I'm preparing for the maths test.
我正在为这次数学测试做准备。
【拓展】表示“为……做准备”还可以用be ready for，它与prepare for的区别如下：
( ）1.Grace is busy preparing _______ the picnic on Sunday.

A.On B.in C.for
( ）2.The couple prepared _______ around the world by sea after they retired(退休）.
A.Travel B.traveling C.to travel
C
C
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Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9 P66）
【点拨】until在本句中用作介词，意为“直到……为止”，它还可用作连词，具体用法如下：
考点三

词性 含义及用法 例句
介词 后接
表示
时间点的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。 I waited until 5：00 p.m.
我一直等到下午5点钟。
构成not ...until ...句型，意为“直到……才……”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生）。 The noise didn't stop until midnight.
噪音一直到午夜才停止。
词性 含义及用法 例句
连词 后接时间
状语从句 用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前。 She lived with her parents until she got married.她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
用于否定句中，构成not ...until ...句型，意为“直到……才……”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生）。 Jim didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
注意：(1）until用于肯定句中，一般可译为“直到……为止”；此时句子(或主句）的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，如live，wait，last，stay，work，continue 等。until用于否定句中时，一般可译为“直到……才……”；此时句子(或主句）的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
(2）until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
【图解助记】
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（ ）1.(2019·贵港)—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet.We have to wait ______ everyone is here.
A.and B.until C.or
（ ）2.(2019·柳州改编)—May I go and play with Dick,Mum?
—No,you can't go out ______ your homework is done.
A.before B.as C.until
( )3.(2019·泸州改编)We can’t cross the road the traffic lights turn green.
A.Until B.if C.while
C
B
A
Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.
选择日期和时间来举行聚会，然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67）
【点拨】invite意为“邀请”，其常见用法如下：
考点四

He invited my family yesterday.
昨天他邀请了我全家。
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
I'd like to invite Lucy to my house this weekend.
我想邀请露西这周末到我家来。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
1.I won't go to the party unless I'm ________(invite）.
2.Thank you very much for your __________(invite） to your birthday party.=Thank you very much for ________(invite） me to your birthday party.
( ）3.—Why are you so excited?
—Jenny invited me ______ on a trip to London.
A.Go B.to go C.goes
( ）4.Bob invited me ______ his university last week.
A.In B.at C.to
invited
invitation
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inviting
B
C
accept an invitation
接受邀请 (Unit 9 P69）
【辨析】receive与accept
考点五

单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到；接到 只表示客观上收到，多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等）；常与from连用。 He received a present from his best friend yesterday.
昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
单词 含义 用法 例句
accept 接受 表示主观上(乐意）接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等）。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it）.
她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
注意：(1）有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive＝收到，accept＝接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
(2）表示“接见；接待”时，要用 receive而不用 accept。如：
She was warmly received.
她受到热情接待。
【图解助记】
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( ）1.Tina's family are worried about her because they haven’t _______ letters from her for a long time.
A.Accepted B.received C.collected
( ）2.—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?
—I'd love to，but I’ve ________ Peter's invitation to a party.
A.Ordered B.received C.accepted
C
B
Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.
除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们将肯定感觉更糟糕。(Unit 10 P77）
【点拨1】unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if ...not ...，且时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如：
You'll be late unless you go there by taxi.
=You'll be late if you don't go there by taxi.
如果你不乘出租车去那里，你将会迟到。
考点六

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（ ）1.(2019·凉山)In summer,food will go bad quickly ______ we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as
（ ）2.(2019·常州)I won't stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west.
A.if B.although C.unless
（ ）3.(2019·日照)The sports meeting won't be put off ________ it rains.
A.until B.if C.unless
C
B
C
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit 10 P77）
【辨析】advise与suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点七

单词 名词形式 用法
advise advice(不可数） ①advise sb.(not） to do sth.建议某人(不）做某事
②advise doing sth.建议做某事
③advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议
④advise+that从句［虚拟语气：主语+(should）动词原形］建议某人做某事
单词 名词形式 用法
suggest suggestion(可数） ①suggest sth.(to sb.）(向某人）建议某事
②suggest doing sth.建议做某事
③suggest+that从句［虚拟语气：主语+(should）动词原形］建议某人做某事
注：suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。
I advised him to leave that factory.
我建议他离开那家工厂。
She suggests going to the movies this weekend.
她建议这周末去看电影。
The doctor advised/suggested (that） my father (should） stop smoking.
医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
【拓展】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：
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( ）1.We advise parents _______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.don't leave
( ）2.Miss Gao gave me some ______ on how to learn English well.
A.News B.suggestion C.advice
3.The monitor made a good ____________(suggest） at the meeting.
4.They suggest ________(visit） the old on Sunday.
5.Ask your teacher's________(advise） on how to prepare for the exam.
C
B
suggestion
visiting
advice
语法精讲精练
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句和从句的时态一般分以下几种情况：
1.时态一般遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll go camping.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。
一、if引导的条件状语从句
2.若主句是祈使句，从句常用一般现在时。如：
Please call me if you come to Hangzhou.
如果你来杭州，请给我打电话。
3.若主句中含有情态动词，从句常用一般现在时。如：
If you want to attend the party，you shouldn't wear jeans.
如果你想要出席宴会，就不应该穿牛仔裤。
【拓展】if也可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，此时从句的时态不遵循上述规则。（详见P126宾语从句的讲解）。如：
I don't know if she will come tomorrow.
我不知道明天她是否会来。
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适当的时候可用否定形式。
1.If you go to the meeting tomorrow,he ________,too.
2.We ________ a football match if we __________ any classes next Friday afternoon.（have）
3.I'll help you with your English ________ I am free tomorrow.
4.If Kate ________（win） the game,we'll give her a surprise.
5.—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the PE test.
—Yes,________ you want to pass it and be stronger,practice more.
will
will have
don't have
if
wins
if
6.Jeff,could you tell me if it __________tomorrow.If it _________tomorrow,I will stay at home.(rain)
will rain
rains
二、简单句的基本句型
类型 例句 备注
主语+谓语(不及物动词) We study hard.
我们努力学习。 某些不及物动词加特定介词后可带宾语，如listen to等。
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 I like apples.
我喜欢苹果。 宾语为代词时，要用宾格代词。
主语+系动词+表语 The girl is kind.
这个女孩很友好。 表语多为名词或形容词，系动词look,taste,smell等后面常跟形容词作表语。
类型 例句 备注
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 She bought me a card.
她给我买了一张卡片。 见的此类动词：give,buy,show,pass等。
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 He made the baby cry.他把这个婴儿弄哭了。 常见的此类动词：make,keep,let,see,hear,notice等。
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1.My younger brother is smart and I have already taught ________(he) some English.
2.The orange tastes ________(good/well).
3.Loud music always makes me ________(want) to dance.

him
good
want
语法专练

( )1.(2019·西宁)—Let’s have a picnic if it _____ this Sunday.
—But nobody knows if it ______ on that day.
A.will be fine;will rain B.will be fine;rains C.is fine;will rain
（ ）2.(2019·营口)—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?
—Yes.But if it ______,I ______at home.
A.will rain;will stay B.will rain;stay C.rains;will stay
C
C
( )3.(2019·昆明改编) we continue to kill elephants for their ivory,we humans will lose them in the end.
A.If B.Before C.Until
4.—We will go to fly kites if it ________(be) sunny this weekend.
—Sounds great.
5.If the singer ________(get) to our city on September 3,please call me.
6.Watch your step,young man!If you________（be） late again，you’ll lose your job.

is
gets
are
A
7.You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
8.I believe the environment ____________(become) better if we stop cutting down trees.
9.—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can ________ it is for that lesson.

if
if
will become
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