（新教材）2020版英语外研版必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! Starting out Understanding ideas课件（94张）

课件94张PPT。Unit 5　What an adventure! 　
Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. my ______(最初的) reaction
2. ____(从而) providing more help
3. a supply of _______(氧气)
4. a ______(边界) incidentinitialthusoxygenborder5. write to _______(证实) your reservation
6. a small ______(人群)
7. _______(尝试) the impossible
8. suffer heart ______(失败)
9. an attractive little fishing ____(港口)
10. become ________(未觉察到的) of dangerconfirmcrowdattemptfailureportunaware11. low _______(酒精) content
12. a piece of ______(棉布)wool
13. convey the design ________(方针; 原则)
14. ________(流血) tendency
15. serious ______(伤)
16. ______(延伸) the rope longeralcoholcottonguidelinebleedinginjurystretchⅡ. 选词填空
in search of, by way of, succeed in, bring. . . into focus,
figure out, result in, take risks, refer to, benefit from,
cool down
1. No one could _________how to start the
equipment. ?
2. I will go to Japan _________Shanghai. ?figure outby way of3. He has had time to _________and look at what
happened more objectively (客观地). ?
4. It never pays to _________where human safety is
concerned. ?
5. It’s an opportunity to _____your goals _________
and transfer your ideas into the real world. ?cool downtake risksbringinto focus6. I mention this point now in passing and shall _____
__ it again. ?
7. He ___________getting a place at art school. ?
8. People moved to cities like Shanghai __________
work. ?refertosucceeded inin search of9. He thought he would ___________going to school. ?
10. Such a war could ________the use of chemical and
biological weapons. ?benefit fromresult inⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构experienceclimbingexplainedindicateswhichexpertsresultupⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Bravely Climbing Qomolangma.
B. The reasons of climbing Qomolangma.
C. Argument on climbing Qomolangma.
D. Whether to climb Qomolangma or not. 2. What do people feel while climbing Qomolangma?
A. Confused. 　 B. Angry. 　
C. Strong. 　 D. Worried. 3. What did British mountain climber George Mallory think of climbing Qomolangma?
A. Make a living.
B. Enjoy life.
C. Earn money.
D. Make an adventure. 4. What may be part of human nature in recent studies according to the passage?
A. Playing games. B. Taking risks.
C. Climbing mountains. D. Staying outside. 5. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A. Why people like to climb Qomolangma.
B. It’s worth climbing Qomolangma.
C. It depends on you whether to climb or not.
D. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. 答案: 1～5. CCBBCⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: ___________________在珠峰峰顶遇难前成功登
顶。目前尚不清楚他是否译文: 研究还表明, 我们寻求风险的欲望确实与_____
_____________________有关。我们期望从结果中获益多少2. 根据课文完成短文。
Why people like to climb Qomolangma?
(1)_________ (hundred) of people spent good money
on an experience (2)____ they knew would include
(3)_______ (crowd), discomfort and danger. For these
people, (4)________ (climb) Qomolangma is anHundredsthatcrowdsclimbingexperience like no other, making some feel weak and
others, (5)________ (power). British mountain climber
George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma to
enjoy life, however, Mallory died (6)___ the mountain
in 1924. And it is still not known if he succeeded in
reaching the top of Qomolangmapowerfulonbefore (7)__ took his life. American mountain climber
Alan Arnette also held the same view, but he thought
that it forced you to look deep inside (8)_______ (you),
as well as mental, toughness to push when you wanted
to stop. In addition, people who like to take risks to
have the personalities of “Type T”. Though theseityourselfkinds of people like to take risks, they don’t want to
die, and they don’t expect (9) _____(die). However,
some may expect to benefit from the result. In a word,
it’s (10)______ (total) up to you whether to climb it or
not. ?
to dietotally3. 阅读主题活动
Do you agree with Mallory’s and Arnette’s opinions?
Why?
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________________________________I don’t agree with them. People who like to climbQomolangma may want to show their strength to theworld because they can conquer nature. ?【阅读微技巧】1. confirm v. 证实; 证明
*Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain?
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人? * The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
*It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。【语块积累】
confirm sth. /that. . . /wh-. . . 　证实; 进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事【即学活用】
(1)用confirm的正确形式填空
①It ___ already ______________that the meeting
will be held next week. ?
②He _____________as captain for the rest of the
season yesterday. ?hasbeen confirmedwas confirmed(2)同义句改写
The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in
rebel hands. (用it作形式主语)
___________________________________the area was
now in rebel hands. ?It was confirmed by the spokesman that2. crowd n. 人群
*Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
去年, 数以百计的人花了很多钱来体验一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。* I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
我想尽早赶到那里, 免得拥挤。
*(2019·浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
声势浩大的对野火的控制, 使得加利福尼亚的森林, 长满了一些小树, 它们和大树竞争资源。*The roads are crowded with vehicles of all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。【语块积累】
(1)a crowd of/crowds of people　　 一大群人
(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的
(3)crowd v. 挤满
be crowded with 挤满了【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It’s a bad time to travel by subway because crowds
__ people are rushing home from work at this hour. ?
②Fortunately, they got on the ________(crowd) train. ofcrowded③With the unsolved matters _________(crowd) in on
him, he couldn’t go to sleep.
④Half an hour before the performance began, the
hall was already crowded ____audience. crowdingwith(2)Liu Qian’s act made _________(人群) burst into
laughter. ?
(3)After making my way through ________________
________(一大群人), I finally found a subway line
that was operating. ?the crowda crowd of/crowdsof people3. bring. . . into focus使……成为焦点
*What he said in his speech brought AI into focus.
他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。
*I quickly focused the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。【语块积累】
focus　　　　　　 v. 集中
focus on/upon 集中在……上【名师点津】如何“专心”
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语还有:
be buried/absorbed/lost in
put one’s heart into
pay full attention to
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
focus/fix one’s mind/attention on【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Having focused his attention ___ urgent problems,
he hardly has time to play games with you.
②Thank you. Your view has helped to bring the
historical side of the matter ____ focus. oninto③With his attention _______(focus) on his homework,
he forgot all about what I had told him.
focused(2)一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①_________________________________. (focus)?
②_______________________________. (fix)?
③___________________________. (absorb)?
④____________________________. (apply)?He focused his attention on his studiesHe fixed his attention on his studiesHe was absorbed in his studiesHe applied himself to his studies⑤______________________________________.
(concentrate)?
He concentrated his attention on his studies4. attempt n. 努力; 尝试
*With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
由于大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是完全成功或失败的结果, 这一冒险背后还有科学原因吗? *My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年都有大约40 000人试图攀登非洲的最高峰乞力马扎罗山。【语块积累】
(1)make an attempt at (doing) sth. 企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth. 　 企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图做某事
at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试(2)attempt v. 努力; 尝试; 试图
attempt sth. 努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do sth. 企图做某事【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I passed my driving test __ the first attempt.
②Someone has made an attempt ___ the president’s
life.
③He attempted ____________________(escape) from
the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. ?atonto escape/(at) escaping(2)一句多译
他们试图攀登那座小山。
①___________________________________________
____(attempt n. )?
②________________________________________.
(attempt v. )?They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing thathill.They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill5. unaware adj. 未意识到的; 不知道的
*Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。*Are you aware that you have hurt her feeling?
你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了?
* There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。*So far as I’m aware, this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.
据我所知, 这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。【语块积累】
(1)aware　　　　　　 adj. 知道; 意识到
be/become aware of. . . 对……知道; 明白; 意识到
be/become aware that. . . 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识; 知道【即学活用】
(1)Ordinary woman though she is, she tries every
means to _________________________________(让人
们意识到……的重要性) of the environment
conservation. ?
(2) ____________________(据我所知), he’s an honest
man. ?make people aware of the importanceSo/As far as I’m aware(3)He ____ completely ________ __ (一无所知) the
whole affair.
(4)一句多译
我们知道他是无罪的。
① _______________his innocence. ?
②________________he is innocent. ?wasunawareofWe are aware ofWe are aware that6. guideline n. 指导方针; 指导原则
*Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in activity 4.
用活动4中的词语完成急救指南。 *Under the guidance of the teacher, we assembled a robot.
在老师的指导下, 我们组装了一个机器人。
*He guided her firmly towards a huge cruise ship.
他领着她稳步走向一艘巨大的游轮。【语块积累】
(1)under the guidance of 在……的指导下
(2)guide n. 指南; 指导; 导游; 向导
(3)guide vt. 给某人领路; 指引, 指导
guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人去做某事
guide sb. to/towards 带领某人去某地【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It was she that guided the blind man __ the street.
②Activities all take place ______ the guidance of an
experienced tutor. tounder(2)同义句转换
We were guided by a local guide and visited the
famous church.
①_____________________, we visited the famous
church. (用过去分词短语作状语)?Guided by a local guide②_________________________, we visited the famous
church. (用with复合结构)?
③_______________________________, we visited the
famous church. (用介词短语结构)?With a local guide guiding usUnder the guidance of a local guide7. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位意大利探险家, 他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行, 从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。?【句式解构】
本句中thus marking为现在分词作结果状语。
*Jack has made great progress, making his parents pleased.
杰克取得了巨大进步, 这让他的父母很高兴。*He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left.
他匆匆地去了车站, 结果发现车已离开。
【名师点津】现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果, 这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语, 也可以是前边的整个句子; 逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时, 其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A number of new machines were introduced from
abroad, ________(result) in an increase in production.
世纪金榜导学号
②Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package
and tried it on, only ______(find) it didn’t fit. ?resultingto find(2)同义句转换
将上题句①改为复合句
A number of new machines were introduced from
abroad, _____________________________________. ?which resulted in an increase in production8. Next time you need to take notes, try using some of these. ?
下次你需要做笔记时, 可以试试下面的这些方法。
【句式解构】
本句中的next time在句中引导时间状语从句, 意为“下次”。*Next time you want to see her, you’d better fix a date ahead of time.
下次你想见她时, 最好提前约定时间。
*Every time I express an opinion, she argues back.
每当我发表意见时, 她总是反驳。
*Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
每次她动一下腿, 就发出一声呻吟。【名师点津】time相关短语作从属连词
each time　　　 每次
any time 每次; 任何时候
(the)next time 下次
the first time 第一次
the last time 上次/最后一次
by the time 到……时为止【即学活用】
(1) ___________________________, I have a pain in my
back. ?
我每次感冒, 背就疼。
(2)She was quite well ___________________. ?
我上次见到她时, 她身体挺好的。Every/Each time I catch a coldthe last time I saw her(3)You are welcome to come back, ________________
__. ?
你想回来随时欢迎回来。any time you wantto【要点拾遗】
1. failure n. 失败
*The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
*Many diets fail because they are boring.
许多饮食因单调乏味都不奏效。*Try your best to do it, and you will never fail.
尽你最大的努力去做, 你就不会失败。【语块积累】
(1)without fail　　　务必; 一定
(2)fail v. 失败【名师点津】
(1)failure作“失败”讲时, 是不可数名词。当表示“失败的人或事”时, 是可数名词。即所谓的“抽象名词的具体化”用法。
(2)有类似用法的名词还有: success, surprise, pleasure comfort, honour等。【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)How could you fail __ such an easy test?
(2)They failed _______(reach) a settlement, because
they disagreed too much with each other. ?into reach(3)Whatever ______(fail) I suffer in my life, an ironed
shirt tells me I am good at something.
(4)Every day, _______ fail, he arrives in the
neighborhood by bus at 7 am, an hour before the store
opens.
(5)I just felt I had been __ failure in my personal life. failurewithouta2. thrill n. 惊险, 刺激
*He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “Thrill”.
他把这些人的性格称为“T型”, “T”代表“刺激”。*Meeting with an old friend on the border was a great thrill to me.
对我来说, 在边界遇到一位老朋友是件令人兴奋的事情。
*It was a thrilling experience to meet the president.
会见总统令人兴奋不已。【语块积累】
(1) a thrill to sb. 　　对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情
(2) thrilled adj. 感到兴奋、激动的
be thrilled to do sth. 胆战心惊地做某事
be thrilled at/with sth. 　 对某事感到兴奋
(3) thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的【即学活用】
(1)用thrill的适当形式填空
①The film _______ all the audience.
②It was ________ to cross the desert.
③I’m absolutely _______ that I have been offered the
job. thrilledthrillingthrilled④It gave her quite a great _____ to shake hands with
the movie star.
thrill(2)The boy _______________the story. ?
这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。
(3)I _____________receive the invitation. ?
收到邀请, 我非常激动。was thrilled withwas thrilled to3. Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country, it’s also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 虽然它被认为是全国最危险的道路, 但因为它的惊人的景观, 它也被称为“天路”。?【句式解构】
本句中的although引导让步状语从句, 省略了主语及be动词。
*When asked why she didn’t finish the homework, the girl made no answer.
当被问及为什么没完成作业时, 那个女孩没有回答。【名师点津】
由once, if, as, unless, when, though, although, even if/though等引导的状语从句, 如果主句主语和从句主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有be动词则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。【即学活用】
(1)While they were discussing the plan, they found it
practical. (变为省略句)
→______________________, they found it practical. ?While discussing the plan(2)Once trained, you are sure to win the challenge. (变
为复合句)
→___________________, you are sure to win the
challenge. ?
Once you are trained【一语闻天下】
1. Emmet Callaghan from Achill Island Tourist Office told the BBC that the people of the island are thrilled.
阿奇尔岛旅游局的埃米特·卡拉汉告诉BBC, 岛上的人们都很兴奋。2. A superstitious elderly passenger delayed a flight in Shanghai after throwing coins at the engine for good luck, a Chinese airline has confirmed.
一家国内航空公司证实, 一名迷信的老年乘客在上海向一架飞机的发动机投掷硬币祈福, 导致该航班延误。3. The country is to extend the current nine-year compulsory education to encompass high school students nationwide by 2020, according to a guideline recently released by the Ministry of Education and other three ministries. 根据教育部和其他三个部门最近发布的一项指导方针, 到2020年, 中国将把目前的九年义务教育扩大到全国范围内的高中生。4. Some affluent mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines chugging ahead, clearing any obstacles in their child’s path to success, so they don’t have to encounter failure, frustration or lost opportunities. 如今一些富有的家长更像是扫雪机, 轰隆隆地扫除孩子通往成功路上的所有障碍, 让孩子不必遭受失败、挫折或丧失机会。