2020版英语外研版必修三Unit 2 Making a difference Starting out Understanding ideas课件（71张）
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| 名称 | 2020版英语外研版必修三Unit 2 Making a difference Starting out Understanding ideas课件（71张） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-02-20 21:44:44 | ||
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课件71张PPT。Unit 2 Making a difference
Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. make a ___________(贡献)to
2. give patients _____(减轻, 缓解)from pain
3. freshwater ________(短缺)
4. take ________(有效的)measures
5. _____(资助)water projectscontributionreliefshortageeffectivefund6. ______(回收利用)waste water
7. ____(挣)money
8. ______(捐赠, 捐献)money
9. set up a __________(基金会)
10. have the courage and ____________(不屈不挠, 坚
持不懈)to make his dream a realityrecycleearndonatefoundationperseveranceⅡ. 选词填空
make a difference, under control, earn money, set up,
at first, give up, at the same time, no longer, be
grateful to, break into a smile
1. I didn’t like running ______, but I enjoy running
very much now. ?at first2. It is very hard to work and study ______________. ?
3. She _______playing the piano because she did not
have much talent for music. ?
4. When a thing has been used, it is _________new. ?
5. It took the firefighters several hours to bring the
fire ____________. ?at the same timegave upno longerunder control6. This school _________in 1978 so it has a history of
more than 40 years. ?
7. He has to ___________to support his family. ?
8. As teachers, we must believe that we can _______
_________to the lives of our students. ?was set upearn moneymake adifference9. When the little girl saw her birthday presents, she
________________. ?
10. I _____________all the doctors for their painstaking
care when I was ill. ?broke into a smileam grateful toⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构teacherwellprimarywelcomedfoundationperseveranceⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What was wrong with the water in some developing African countries?
A. The countries were too dry to have enough water.
B. The wells were too far away and the water was dirty.
C. People didn’t want to walk to fetch water.
D. People used too much water and polluted it. 2. How did Ryan earn money at first?
A. He asked his parents for money.
B. He earned money by selling his toys.
C. He earned money by doing some housework.
D. He earned money by cleaning windows in the classroom. 3. How much money should Ryan raise if he wants to build two wells for the African people?
A. $75. B. $150.
C. $2, 000. D. $4, 000. 4. Which of the statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?
A. Ryan was very nervous so he left quickly.
B. Ryan saw the finished well with his own eyes.
C. The students in Uganda welcomed Ryan warmly.
D. Ryan was happy to see he really had made a difference for the children. 答案: 1～4. BCDAⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 作为一个6岁的加拿大学生, Ryan很难相信他的
老师所说的话——_______________________________
_______________许多非洲发展中国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水。译文: 几个月后, Ryan筹集了2, 000美元, ___________
_________________________________用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。2. 根据课文完成短文。
Six-year-old Canadian schoolboy Ryan couldn’t
believe that many people in (1)__________ (develop)
African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So,
Ryan decided (2) _______(earn) money to build a single
well somewhere in Africa. He (3) _______(clean)
windows and did gardening for his family anddevelopingto earncleanedneighbours, reaching his first target of $70 soon. But
he (4) ________(tell) that $70 wasn’t enough for a well.
He started to ask for help from his classmates and
neighbours and persuaded (5) _____(they) to donate
money. At (6) ___same time, a friend of Ryan’s
mother helped make his story go public. After severalwas toldthemthemonths, Ryan had raised the $2, 000, with (7) ______a
well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The
children at the school were grateful (8) __him and
invited him to visit. He (9) _____(real) had made a
difference for these children. ?
whichtoreally Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage
more people to help. Many (10) ________(inspire)
people gave him their support. Today, over 800, 000
people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited
from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. inspired3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find
out the best answer.
(1)What kind of person do you think Ryan is?
答案: Ryan is a determined and helpful boy. ?(2)As a senior high school student, what can you do to help people in need?
答案: I can offer food and hot water to the homeless people. And I can also donate my pocket money to help the children in poor areas. ?【阅读微技巧】1. contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿
*Yuan Longping made great contributions to the development of agriculture.
袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。*More and more people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
*His visit contributed to a better understanding between the two countries.
他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。【语块积累】
(1)make contributions to 对……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 是……的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献
contribute. . . to. . .
把……捐献给……; 给……撰稿
contribute to
为……做出贡献; 有助于, 增进; 导致; 给……投稿【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①His bad eating habits might have contributed __ his
heart disease.
②Chinese scientists have made outstanding
____________(contribute) to the progress of human
civilization. tocontributions③(2019·浙江高考)Many factors ___________
(contribute)to the decline(下降), said Patrick
Mclntyre. contributed(2)As pastoral poets, both Meng Haoran and Wang
Wei ________________________the Chinese classical
poetry. ?
作为山水田园诗人, 孟浩然和王维都对中国古典诗歌
做出了重大贡献。
made great contributions to2. relief n. 减轻, 缓解
*To their parents’ relief, the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved them of their pain.
父母感到宽慰的是, 孩子们已被安全地送到了医院, 并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。*It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
看到我的家人安然无恙, 我感到极大的欣慰。【语块积累】
(1)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
in relief 轻松地
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心
(2)relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻, 缓解
relieve sb. of. . . 使某人摆脱……【即学活用】语法填空
(1)It was a relief _____(be) able to talk to someone
about it. ?
(2)I breathed __ relief when I heard she was safe.
(3)___ our great relief, the accident caused little
damage.
(4)It will relieve her __ a huge burden. to beinToof3. under control 在控制中
*The officer said the situation was under control.
这位官员称局面已经得到控制。
*Firemen said they had brought the big fire under control.
消防员说他们已经把大火控制住了。*The car was out of control and knocked into a tree.
轿车失去了控制, 撞到一棵树上。
*You’ve got to learn to control yourself.
你得学会自我控制。【语块积累】
take control of 控制; 接管
bring sth. under control 控制某事/物
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制
control oneself 控制自己【即学活用】
(1)George _____________the company when his
father died. ?
乔治的父亲去世后, 乔治接管了这家公司。
(2)If you can’t learn to ______________, you’ll have
to leave. ?
如果你不学会控制自己, 你就得离开。took control ofcontrol yourself(3)We spent several hours bringing the fire ______
_______. ?
我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。undercontrol4. effective adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的
*(2019·北京高考)Now we need volunteer managers aged 25—75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.
现在我们需要25到75岁的志愿者管理人员。他们对我们各项方案的安全和有效运作极为重要。*Every word from the parents will have an effect on their children.
家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。
*The suggestions were adopted and would be brought/put/carried into effect.
这些建议得到了采纳, 并被付诸实施。【语块积累】
effect n. 效果, 作用; 影响
have an effect on 对……有影响
bring/carry/put. . . into effect 使……实施/生效
come into effect=take effect 开始生效, 开始实施
in effect=in fact/in reality 事实上; 实际上【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The new rules should be put ____effect as soon as
possible.
②As far as I’m concerned, punishment had very
little effect ___him. intoon③It is a very ________(effect) way to learn the
language and improve your pronunciation.
(2)The new law will _______________________from
April. ?
新法律将从四月份生效。effectivecome into effect/take effect5. donate vt. 捐赠
*Would you like to donate an unusual gift?
你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物?
*On receiving their letter, I decided to make a donation to help their campaign.
一收到他们的信我就决定捐赠资助他们的活动。*Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donor both physically and spiritually.
医疗科学证实: 献血有益于献血者的身心健康。【归纳拓展】
(1)donate sth. to. . . 向……捐赠某物
(2)donation n. [C]捐赠物
[U]捐赠, 赠送
make a donation(donations) 捐赠
(3)donor n. 捐赠者【即学活用】
(1)用donate的适当形式填空
The school-bus was _______to them by a motor
company and they received _________from other
______as well.
(2)He has decided to ______half of his wealth __
charities.
他决定把自己的一半财富捐献给慈善机构。donateddonationsdonorsdonateto6. And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了?
【句式解构】
本句中so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 其中so为副词, 修饰形容词dirty; that为连词, 引导结果状语从句。(1)so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句:
so+adj. /adv. +that. . .
so+adj. +a/an+单数名词+that. . .
so+ many/few+可数名词复数+ that. . .
so+ much/little+不可数名词+that. . . (2)such. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句:
such+a/an+adj. +单数名词+that. . .
such+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that. . .
(3)为强调so. . . that. . . 引导的句式中的形容词或副词, 可以把so放在句首, 主句中用部分倒装结构。*She was so excited that she couldn’t say anything.
她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。
*They played so happily that they forgot the time.
他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。 *He is so good a boy that we all like him.
他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
*This is such an interesting book that I like to read it.
这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。【名师点津】so little还是such little?
当名词前有little, 若little 意为“少”, 表示数量时, 则其前用so修饰; 若little 意为“小”, 则用such 修饰。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He liked it __ much that he quickly walked into the
shop.
②He made ____ great progress that his parents were
pleased with him.
③There is __ little time left that I have to leave at once. sosuchso(2)句型转换
④The girl was so beautiful that she won the
championship in the beauty contest.
→So ___________________that she won the
championship in the beauty contest. 世纪金榜
导学号?
⑤She is such a kind teacher that we all like her.
→She is _______________that we all like her. ?beautiful was the girlso kind a teacher7. The more wells you dig, the better the world will be. ?
你挖的井越多, 世界就越好。
【句式解构】
本句中“The more. . . , the better. . . ”为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”句型, 意为“越……, 越……”, 表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。*The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be.
你练习得越多, 你的英语口语就会越好。
*My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我的家乡正在变得越来越美。【名师点津】
(1)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型意为“越……, 越……”。第一个“the+比较级. . . ”相当于条件状语从句, 表程度; 第二个“the+比较级. . . ”相当于主句, 表结果;
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。【即学活用】
(1) __________you study, __________________you
will make. ?
你学习越努力, 你取得的进步就越大。
(2)Tom becomes ______________________now. ?
汤姆现在变得越来越自信。The harderthe greater progressmore and more confident【一语闻天下】
1. The Medal of the Republic is given to those with great contributions and distinguished service for the Party, the country and the people.
“共和国勋章”授予为党、国家和人民的事业作出巨大贡献、功勋卓著的杰出人士。2. The Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon actor Chow Yun-fat has said he will donate his fortune to charity after he dies.
《卧虎藏龙》的演员周润发表示, 在他去世后, 他将把自己的财富捐给慈善机构。3. Nezha has earned rave reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also China’s first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format.
影片《哪吒之魔童降世》好评如潮, 评分比《西游记之大圣归来》还要高。这也是中国首部IMAX格式的3D动画电影。 【要点拾遗】
shortage n. 短缺, 不足, 缺乏
*The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
*WTO is short for the World Trade Organization.
WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。*I cannot help you because I am short of money too.
我帮不了你, 因为我也缺钱。
*A shepherd’s name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.
一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯, 不过别人都简称他为汤姆。*In short, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
总之, 我的生活将更加丰富多彩。【语块积累】
short adj. 短的; 短缺的, 紧俏的
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
be short of 缺少; 缺乏
for short 简称; 缩写为
in short 总之, 简言之
to be short 简单地说【巧学助记】UN is short for the United Nations. So, we call it UN for short. In the past, the world was short of fairness. But, nowadays, with the help of UN, we are living in a fair world. In short, I believe, the world will become better and better!
UN是联合国的简称, 因此, 我们简称联合国是UN。在过去, 世界缺乏公平。但是现在, 在联合国的帮助下, 我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之, 我相信世界将会变得越来越好! 【即学活用】语法填空
①—What does IOC mean?
—It is short ___ the International Olympic Committee.
②Remote rural areas were short __ doctors and
medicine in the past.
③__ short, everyone should take part in the fight
against the haze. forofIn④In the past, People died because of ________(short)
of medicine.
shortage
Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. make a ___________(贡献)to
2. give patients _____(减轻, 缓解)from pain
3. freshwater ________(短缺)
4. take ________(有效的)measures
5. _____(资助)water projectscontributionreliefshortageeffectivefund6. ______(回收利用)waste water
7. ____(挣)money
8. ______(捐赠, 捐献)money
9. set up a __________(基金会)
10. have the courage and ____________(不屈不挠, 坚
持不懈)to make his dream a realityrecycleearndonatefoundationperseveranceⅡ. 选词填空
make a difference, under control, earn money, set up,
at first, give up, at the same time, no longer, be
grateful to, break into a smile
1. I didn’t like running ______, but I enjoy running
very much now. ?at first2. It is very hard to work and study ______________. ?
3. She _______playing the piano because she did not
have much talent for music. ?
4. When a thing has been used, it is _________new. ?
5. It took the firefighters several hours to bring the
fire ____________. ?at the same timegave upno longerunder control6. This school _________in 1978 so it has a history of
more than 40 years. ?
7. He has to ___________to support his family. ?
8. As teachers, we must believe that we can _______
_________to the lives of our students. ?was set upearn moneymake adifference9. When the little girl saw her birthday presents, she
________________. ?
10. I _____________all the doctors for their painstaking
care when I was ill. ?broke into a smileam grateful toⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构teacherwellprimarywelcomedfoundationperseveranceⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What was wrong with the water in some developing African countries?
A. The countries were too dry to have enough water.
B. The wells were too far away and the water was dirty.
C. People didn’t want to walk to fetch water.
D. People used too much water and polluted it. 2. How did Ryan earn money at first?
A. He asked his parents for money.
B. He earned money by selling his toys.
C. He earned money by doing some housework.
D. He earned money by cleaning windows in the classroom. 3. How much money should Ryan raise if he wants to build two wells for the African people?
A. $75. B. $150.
C. $2, 000. D. $4, 000. 4. Which of the statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?
A. Ryan was very nervous so he left quickly.
B. Ryan saw the finished well with his own eyes.
C. The students in Uganda welcomed Ryan warmly.
D. Ryan was happy to see he really had made a difference for the children. 答案: 1～4. BCDAⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 作为一个6岁的加拿大学生, Ryan很难相信他的
老师所说的话——_______________________________
_______________许多非洲发展中国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水。译文: 几个月后, Ryan筹集了2, 000美元, ___________
_________________________________用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。2. 根据课文完成短文。
Six-year-old Canadian schoolboy Ryan couldn’t
believe that many people in (1)__________ (develop)
African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So,
Ryan decided (2) _______(earn) money to build a single
well somewhere in Africa. He (3) _______(clean)
windows and did gardening for his family anddevelopingto earncleanedneighbours, reaching his first target of $70 soon. But
he (4) ________(tell) that $70 wasn’t enough for a well.
He started to ask for help from his classmates and
neighbours and persuaded (5) _____(they) to donate
money. At (6) ___same time, a friend of Ryan’s
mother helped make his story go public. After severalwas toldthemthemonths, Ryan had raised the $2, 000, with (7) ______a
well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The
children at the school were grateful (8) __him and
invited him to visit. He (9) _____(real) had made a
difference for these children. ?
whichtoreally Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage
more people to help. Many (10) ________(inspire)
people gave him their support. Today, over 800, 000
people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited
from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. inspired3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find
out the best answer.
(1)What kind of person do you think Ryan is?
答案: Ryan is a determined and helpful boy. ?(2)As a senior high school student, what can you do to help people in need?
答案: I can offer food and hot water to the homeless people. And I can also donate my pocket money to help the children in poor areas. ?【阅读微技巧】1. contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿
*Yuan Longping made great contributions to the development of agriculture.
袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。*More and more people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
*His visit contributed to a better understanding between the two countries.
他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。【语块积累】
(1)make contributions to 对……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 是……的原因之一; 捐赠, 捐献
contribute. . . to. . .
把……捐献给……; 给……撰稿
contribute to
为……做出贡献; 有助于, 增进; 导致; 给……投稿【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①His bad eating habits might have contributed __ his
heart disease.
②Chinese scientists have made outstanding
____________(contribute) to the progress of human
civilization. tocontributions③(2019·浙江高考)Many factors ___________
(contribute)to the decline(下降), said Patrick
Mclntyre. contributed(2)As pastoral poets, both Meng Haoran and Wang
Wei ________________________the Chinese classical
poetry. ?
作为山水田园诗人, 孟浩然和王维都对中国古典诗歌
做出了重大贡献。
made great contributions to2. relief n. 减轻, 缓解
*To their parents’ relief, the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved them of their pain.
父母感到宽慰的是, 孩子们已被安全地送到了医院, 并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。*It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
看到我的家人安然无恙, 我感到极大的欣慰。【语块积累】
(1)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
in relief 轻松地
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心
(2)relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻, 缓解
relieve sb. of. . . 使某人摆脱……【即学活用】语法填空
(1)It was a relief _____(be) able to talk to someone
about it. ?
(2)I breathed __ relief when I heard she was safe.
(3)___ our great relief, the accident caused little
damage.
(4)It will relieve her __ a huge burden. to beinToof3. under control 在控制中
*The officer said the situation was under control.
这位官员称局面已经得到控制。
*Firemen said they had brought the big fire under control.
消防员说他们已经把大火控制住了。*The car was out of control and knocked into a tree.
轿车失去了控制, 撞到一棵树上。
*You’ve got to learn to control yourself.
你得学会自我控制。【语块积累】
take control of 控制; 接管
bring sth. under control 控制某事/物
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制
control oneself 控制自己【即学活用】
(1)George _____________the company when his
father died. ?
乔治的父亲去世后, 乔治接管了这家公司。
(2)If you can’t learn to ______________, you’ll have
to leave. ?
如果你不学会控制自己, 你就得离开。took control ofcontrol yourself(3)We spent several hours bringing the fire ______
_______. ?
我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。undercontrol4. effective adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的
*(2019·北京高考)Now we need volunteer managers aged 25—75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.
现在我们需要25到75岁的志愿者管理人员。他们对我们各项方案的安全和有效运作极为重要。*Every word from the parents will have an effect on their children.
家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。
*The suggestions were adopted and would be brought/put/carried into effect.
这些建议得到了采纳, 并被付诸实施。【语块积累】
effect n. 效果, 作用; 影响
have an effect on 对……有影响
bring/carry/put. . . into effect 使……实施/生效
come into effect=take effect 开始生效, 开始实施
in effect=in fact/in reality 事实上; 实际上【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The new rules should be put ____effect as soon as
possible.
②As far as I’m concerned, punishment had very
little effect ___him. intoon③It is a very ________(effect) way to learn the
language and improve your pronunciation.
(2)The new law will _______________________from
April. ?
新法律将从四月份生效。effectivecome into effect/take effect5. donate vt. 捐赠
*Would you like to donate an unusual gift?
你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物?
*On receiving their letter, I decided to make a donation to help their campaign.
一收到他们的信我就决定捐赠资助他们的活动。*Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donor both physically and spiritually.
医疗科学证实: 献血有益于献血者的身心健康。【归纳拓展】
(1)donate sth. to. . . 向……捐赠某物
(2)donation n. [C]捐赠物
[U]捐赠, 赠送
make a donation(donations) 捐赠
(3)donor n. 捐赠者【即学活用】
(1)用donate的适当形式填空
The school-bus was _______to them by a motor
company and they received _________from other
______as well.
(2)He has decided to ______half of his wealth __
charities.
他决定把自己的一半财富捐献给慈善机构。donateddonationsdonorsdonateto6. And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了?
【句式解构】
本句中so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 其中so为副词, 修饰形容词dirty; that为连词, 引导结果状语从句。(1)so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句:
so+adj. /adv. +that. . .
so+adj. +a/an+单数名词+that. . .
so+ many/few+可数名词复数+ that. . .
so+ much/little+不可数名词+that. . . (2)such. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句:
such+a/an+adj. +单数名词+that. . .
such+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that. . .
(3)为强调so. . . that. . . 引导的句式中的形容词或副词, 可以把so放在句首, 主句中用部分倒装结构。*She was so excited that she couldn’t say anything.
她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。
*They played so happily that they forgot the time.
他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。 *He is so good a boy that we all like him.
他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
*This is such an interesting book that I like to read it.
这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。【名师点津】so little还是such little?
当名词前有little, 若little 意为“少”, 表示数量时, 则其前用so修饰; 若little 意为“小”, 则用such 修饰。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He liked it __ much that he quickly walked into the
shop.
②He made ____ great progress that his parents were
pleased with him.
③There is __ little time left that I have to leave at once. sosuchso(2)句型转换
④The girl was so beautiful that she won the
championship in the beauty contest.
→So ___________________that she won the
championship in the beauty contest. 世纪金榜
导学号?
⑤She is such a kind teacher that we all like her.
→She is _______________that we all like her. ?beautiful was the girlso kind a teacher7. The more wells you dig, the better the world will be. ?
你挖的井越多, 世界就越好。
【句式解构】
本句中“The more. . . , the better. . . ”为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”句型, 意为“越……, 越……”, 表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。*The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be.
你练习得越多, 你的英语口语就会越好。
*My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我的家乡正在变得越来越美。【名师点津】
(1)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”句型意为“越……, 越……”。第一个“the+比较级. . . ”相当于条件状语从句, 表程度; 第二个“the+比较级. . . ”相当于主句, 表结果;
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。【即学活用】
(1) __________you study, __________________you
will make. ?
你学习越努力, 你取得的进步就越大。
(2)Tom becomes ______________________now. ?
汤姆现在变得越来越自信。The harderthe greater progressmore and more confident【一语闻天下】
1. The Medal of the Republic is given to those with great contributions and distinguished service for the Party, the country and the people.
“共和国勋章”授予为党、国家和人民的事业作出巨大贡献、功勋卓著的杰出人士。2. The Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon actor Chow Yun-fat has said he will donate his fortune to charity after he dies.
《卧虎藏龙》的演员周润发表示, 在他去世后, 他将把自己的财富捐给慈善机构。3. Nezha has earned rave reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also China’s first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format.
影片《哪吒之魔童降世》好评如潮, 评分比《西游记之大圣归来》还要高。这也是中国首部IMAX格式的3D动画电影。 【要点拾遗】
shortage n. 短缺, 不足, 缺乏
*The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.
歉收造成食物严重短缺。
*WTO is short for the World Trade Organization.
WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。*I cannot help you because I am short of money too.
我帮不了你, 因为我也缺钱。
*A shepherd’s name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.
一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯, 不过别人都简称他为汤姆。*In short, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
总之, 我的生活将更加丰富多彩。【语块积累】
short adj. 短的; 短缺的, 紧俏的
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
be short of 缺少; 缺乏
for short 简称; 缩写为
in short 总之, 简言之
to be short 简单地说【巧学助记】UN is short for the United Nations. So, we call it UN for short. In the past, the world was short of fairness. But, nowadays, with the help of UN, we are living in a fair world. In short, I believe, the world will become better and better!
UN是联合国的简称, 因此, 我们简称联合国是UN。在过去, 世界缺乏公平。但是现在, 在联合国的帮助下, 我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之, 我相信世界将会变得越来越好! 【即学活用】语法填空
①—What does IOC mean?
—It is short ___ the International Olympic Committee.
②Remote rural areas were short __ doctors and
medicine in the past.
③__ short, everyone should take part in the fight
against the haze. forofIn④In the past, People died because of ________(short)
of medicine.
shortage