2020届必备语法之非谓语动词专练
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文档简介
非谓语动词
一基础练习
（一.）动词不定式的用法
1.:They wanted ________( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?
2.He said he wished __________( be ) a professor.
3.We?thought?________?better?to?start?early. 4.Do?you?consider?________?better?not? to?go?
5.?I?feel?______?my?duty?to change?all?that.
6.:He taught us how _______ the tool(use).
7. No one could tell me where _____________the book. (get)
8. I haven't decided whether_________________or stay. (go)
9.I have no choice but __________________.（wait）
10.I can’t do anything but __________________ (go )out with her.
11.I’ll?get?someone?_____________?the?recorder?for?you. (repair)
12. What?caused?him?_________?his?mind? (change)
13____________ there in time, he told me to get up early.(get)
1to get 2. to be 3. it 4 it 5 it 6. to use 7.to get 8. to go 9. to wait 10. go
11.to repair 12. to change 13. to get
（二）.分词
1.She sat there without _____ ____ (speak)
2.I look forward to_______________ (see) him again.
3.Are you used to___________ (live) there alone?
4.When my father heard the news, he couldn't help ____________ (laugh).
5.I don’t feel like __________ (go) to see the film.
6.He was busy __________ (prepare) his lessons
7.Do you know the boy _________at the gate? (stand)
8.Have you read the book ________ by Lu Xun？(write)
9.I heard him __________ a song in the classroom. (sing)
10.We found the ground ________with snow. (cover)
11.While__________ in bed, he listened to some music. (lie)
12.________from the hill, the village looks move beautiful.(see)
13._______________more time, we could do it better. (give)
14___________ so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. (be)
15.___________ the people well, I study hard. (serve)
1.speaking 2. seeing 3. to live 4. laughing 5. going 6. preparing 7. standing 8.written 9.singing 10.covered 11.lying 12.seen 13.Given 14.Being 15.serve
二、巩固提升
（—）、单句语法填空
1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.
2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.
3．In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．
4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...
5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.
6． We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，....
7．They can choose ________(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.
8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.
9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity.
10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.
11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.
12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at
13.A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain _________(drink)water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.
14.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on ______(dig) into the characters we were going to play.
15. ________ (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
16. The park was full of people，________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
17. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.
18.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
19.Keep ________ (hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
20.I got to the office earlier that day，________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
21.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop)until we reached the next stop.
22.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
23.I got to the office earlier that day，________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
24.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
25.________ (catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
26.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________ (be)late for school.
27.It took years of work ________ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.
28.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ (use)the sun and the stars.
29.Keep ________ (hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
30. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
31.Do you know the man with his hair ________ (tie) back?
32.— How are the team playing?
— They’re playing well, but one of them got ________ (hurt).
33.The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ (seat) as the plane was about to land.
34.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ (know) only to people with special knowledge.
35.Get your answers ________ (check) before you hand in the papers.
36.She returned to the shop the following morning ________ (dress) in a woolen coat，with a handbag in one hand
and a long umbrella in the other.
37.________(satisfy) with her reply，Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of
Odysseus.
38.________(hesitate) whether to leave or not，the man stayed where he was.
39.________(warn) many times，they became more careful in doing the job.
40.________(seize) the letter from the boy，Maggie ran away at once.
答案：
1.sitting 2.to play 3.going 4.saying 5.astonished 6.to prevent 7.to live 8.expecting
9.playing 10.to create 11.to see 12.standing 13. drinking 14. digging
15.Having worked 16.enjoying
17.using 18.being performed 19.holding 20.having caught 21.to stop 22.to thank 23.having caught 24.wondering 25.To catch 26.being
27.to reduce 28.using 29.holding 30.Raised
31. tied 32. hurt 33. seated 34. known 35. checked 36.dressed
37.Satisfied 38.Hesitating 39.Having been warned 40.Having seized
（二）、单项选择题
1．________ his eyes on the album，he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.
A．Fixed B．To be fixed
C．Fixing D．Having fixed
2．________ to Anne’s birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A．Having invited B．Having been invited
C．Have been invited D．Being invited
3．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family
A．Devoting B．To be devoted
C．Devoted D．Having devoted
4．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book.
A．sitting；fixing B．to sit；fixed
C．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed
5．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?
—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.
A．breathed B．being breathed
C．to be breathed D．to breathe
6．I can hardly imagine Peter ________ the decision without any consideration.
A．accepts B．accepting
C．to accept D．accepted
7．The food________ in this way keeps its fresh flavor，which attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
A．prepared B．preparing
C．to prepare D．to be prepared
8．________ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing B．Not completed
C．Not having completed D．Having not completed
9．Ann never dreams of ________ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A．being B．there will be
C．there to be D．there being
10．The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ________ can be clearly heard in my apartment，which makes me distracted from reading.
A．is decorated B．being decorated
C．decorated D．to be decorated
11．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ________ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing to improve
C．see improving D．seeing improved
12．We are invited to a party__________ in our club next Friday
A．to hold B．held
C．to be held D．being held
13．________ out of all the money，I had to make a living by helping out in that firm.
A．Run B．To run
C．Running D．Having been run
14．Who did the teacher have ________ an article for the wall-newspaper just now？
A．written B．writing
C．to write D．write
15．By the end of World War Ⅱ，about 35 million Chinese people ________ or wounded.
A．killed B．was killed
C．had killed D．had been killed
16．I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
17．Julia，____ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.
A．hunting B．hunted
C．having hunted D．to hunt
18．________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.(2017·和平区二模，5)
A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored
C．Ignoring D．To be ignored
19．—Why are they pulling down the houses?
—________ a new parking lot.
A．Build B．To build C．Building D．Built
20．I got to the office earlier that day，________ the 7：00 train from Paddington.
A．caught B．to have caught
C．to catch D．having caught
21.After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.
A. hoping B. hope C.to hope D. hoped
22. _______of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _______ for others.
A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice
C. Rid; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice
23. _______with the passengers on the missing plane, their families were sitting in front of the television all day and all night, ____________anxiously for the latest news.
A. Concerned; waiting B. Concerning; waiting
C. Concerned; waited D. Concerning; waited
24._____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.
A. To glance B. Glancing
C. Glance D. Glanced
25. _______ the right decision _______ the future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make；concerned D. Making; concerning
26. _______children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.
A. Encouraged B. Encourage
C. Encouraging D. To have encouraged
27.It is no good completely _______students from surfing the Internet.
A. banned B. banning
C.to ban D. having banned
28.The recent survey shows that lack of parents’ love is the leading factor (因素)that results in a teenager_______ in computer games.
A. losing B. lost
C. being lost D.to be lost
29.When Mr. Liu returned from a long vacation, there was a pile of documents_______ for him in his office.
A. waited B.to wait
C. waiting D. being waited
30.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to________ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. see improved B. seeing to improve
C. see improving D. seeing improved
31.The number of Internet users in China ________hit 604 million by the end of September in 2013, with mobile phones ________the favored means of accessing the Web.
A. had; becoming B. have; became
C. has; to become D. have; becomes
32.Most of her spare time ________, she still kept on her research in the library.
A. occupied B. had been occupied
C.to be occupied D. was occupied
33.Many people are believed ________their homes in the past month as a result of the flood.
A.to leave B.to have left
C.to be leaving D.to be left
34.________of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend accompanying her.
A. Warning B. Having warned
C. Having been warned D. to be warned
35.When ________about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
A. asked B. asking
C. being asked D. having asked
36.She suggested several ideas to help him keep the children__________.
A. being entertained B.to entertain
C. entertained D.to be entertained
37.A Chinese passenger was among people ________when a Mozambique Airlines plane crashed in a national park in northeastern Namibia ________all on board.
A. killing; to kill B. killed; killed
C. having killed; killing D. killed; killing
38.The lake water is polluted by chemicals from the factory, and the water is not fit ________any longer.
A.to be drunk B. being drunk
C.to drink it D.to drink
39.The soldier narrowly escaped ________in the fierce battle.
A. have killed B. killing
C.to be killed D. being killed
40.Your father died when you were very young, ________me with the full burden of bringing you up.
A.to leave B. left
C. leaving D. being left
41.______ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.
A. Tourist spending B. Tourist spent
C. Tourist spend D. Tourist spends
42.It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children.
A. being B. having been
C.to be D.to have been
43.It’s important for the figures ________ regularly.
A. to be updated B.to have been updated
C. to update D.to have updated
44.It’s interesting ________ the children __________there.
A. watching; playing B.to watch ; to play
C.to watch; playing D. watching ; play
45.______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.
A. To discover B. Discovering
C. Discovered D. Having been discovered
46.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ________ ＂More haste, less speed＂ — their curiosity is being killed.
A. finding B. having found
C.to find D. find
47.My grandma, living separately in the country, is just content to sit comfortably in front of TV each evening, happy ________ Chinese traditional opera programs.
A.to be watching B. watching
C.to watch D.to be watched
48.How pleasant the picture is to _________!
A. look at B. being looked at
C. looking at D.be looked at
49.Tom was proud ________ captain of our school football team.
A.to choose B.to be chosen
C.to have been chosen D.to have chosen
50.A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible________, and indeed he was tough.
A. dealing with B. dealt with
C.to deal with D.to be dealt with
答案：
1.CBCDD 6.BACDB 11.DCCDD 16.CCBBD 21.AAABD 26.CBCCD
31.AABCA 36.CDDDC 41.ACACA 46.CCACC
三 体验真题
1.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
2. (2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
3.（2016·北京卷）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
4.（2016·天津卷）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
5.（2014·湖南卷）____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to
convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding B. To be understood
C. Being understood D. Having understood
6.（2013·福建卷）________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
7.(2013·浙江卷)_________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear
C. Having heard D. To be hearing
8.（2018·天津卷） I didn't mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
9.(2017·江苏) Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
10.（2016 ? 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
11.（2016 ? 北京） Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
12.（2016·江苏）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
13.(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
14.(2016·江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.
A.to hide B. hidden
C. hiding D. being hidden
15.（2016 ? 天津）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
16.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
17.（2016·北京卷·单项填空）_____________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
18. (2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found
C. finding D. having found
19.(2014·山东卷) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed
C. to employ D. employs
20.（2014·四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out ????????????? B. Finding out???
C. To be finding out?????? D. Having found out
21.（2016·浙江卷）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
22.（2016·北京卷）______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
23.（2014·湖南卷）Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany
C. accompanying D. accompanied
答案：
1.CBBAA 6.CADAD 11.BDDBA 16.ADACA 21.DDD
一基础练习
（一.）动词不定式的用法
1.:They wanted ________( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?
2.He said he wished __________( be ) a professor.
3.We?thought?________?better?to?start?early. 4.Do?you?consider?________?better?not? to?go?
5.?I?feel?______?my?duty?to change?all?that.
6.:He taught us how _______ the tool(use).
7. No one could tell me where _____________the book. (get)
8. I haven't decided whether_________________or stay. (go)
9.I have no choice but __________________.（wait）
10.I can’t do anything but __________________ (go )out with her.
11.I’ll?get?someone?_____________?the?recorder?for?you. (repair)
12. What?caused?him?_________?his?mind? (change)
13____________ there in time, he told me to get up early.(get)
1to get 2. to be 3. it 4 it 5 it 6. to use 7.to get 8. to go 9. to wait 10. go
11.to repair 12. to change 13. to get
（二）.分词
1.She sat there without _____ ____ (speak)
2.I look forward to_______________ (see) him again.
3.Are you used to___________ (live) there alone?
4.When my father heard the news, he couldn't help ____________ (laugh).
5.I don’t feel like __________ (go) to see the film.
6.He was busy __________ (prepare) his lessons
7.Do you know the boy _________at the gate? (stand)
8.Have you read the book ________ by Lu Xun？(write)
9.I heard him __________ a song in the classroom. (sing)
10.We found the ground ________with snow. (cover)
11.While__________ in bed, he listened to some music. (lie)
12.________from the hill, the village looks move beautiful.(see)
13._______________more time, we could do it better. (give)
14___________ so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. (be)
15.___________ the people well, I study hard. (serve)
1.speaking 2. seeing 3. to live 4. laughing 5. going 6. preparing 7. standing 8.written 9.singing 10.covered 11.lying 12.seen 13.Given 14.Being 15.serve
二、巩固提升
（—）、单句语法填空
1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.
2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.
3．In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．
4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...
5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.
6． We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，....
7．They can choose ________(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.
8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.
9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity.
10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.
11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.
12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at
13.A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain _________(drink)water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.
14.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on ______(dig) into the characters we were going to play.
15. ________ (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
16. The park was full of people，________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
17. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.
18.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
19.Keep ________ (hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
20.I got to the office earlier that day，________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
21.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop)until we reached the next stop.
22.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
23.I got to the office earlier that day，________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
24.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
25.________ (catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
26.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________ (be)late for school.
27.It took years of work ________ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.
28.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ (use)the sun and the stars.
29.Keep ________ (hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
30. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
31.Do you know the man with his hair ________ (tie) back?
32.— How are the team playing?
— They’re playing well, but one of them got ________ (hurt).
33.The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ (seat) as the plane was about to land.
34.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ (know) only to people with special knowledge.
35.Get your answers ________ (check) before you hand in the papers.
36.She returned to the shop the following morning ________ (dress) in a woolen coat，with a handbag in one hand
and a long umbrella in the other.
37.________(satisfy) with her reply，Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of
Odysseus.
38.________(hesitate) whether to leave or not，the man stayed where he was.
39.________(warn) many times，they became more careful in doing the job.
40.________(seize) the letter from the boy，Maggie ran away at once.
答案：
1.sitting 2.to play 3.going 4.saying 5.astonished 6.to prevent 7.to live 8.expecting
9.playing 10.to create 11.to see 12.standing 13. drinking 14. digging
15.Having worked 16.enjoying
17.using 18.being performed 19.holding 20.having caught 21.to stop 22.to thank 23.having caught 24.wondering 25.To catch 26.being
27.to reduce 28.using 29.holding 30.Raised
31. tied 32. hurt 33. seated 34. known 35. checked 36.dressed
37.Satisfied 38.Hesitating 39.Having been warned 40.Having seized
（二）、单项选择题
1．________ his eyes on the album，he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.
A．Fixed B．To be fixed
C．Fixing D．Having fixed
2．________ to Anne’s birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A．Having invited B．Having been invited
C．Have been invited D．Being invited
3．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family
A．Devoting B．To be devoted
C．Devoted D．Having devoted
4．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book.
A．sitting；fixing B．to sit；fixed
C．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed
5．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?
—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.
A．breathed B．being breathed
C．to be breathed D．to breathe
6．I can hardly imagine Peter ________ the decision without any consideration.
A．accepts B．accepting
C．to accept D．accepted
7．The food________ in this way keeps its fresh flavor，which attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
A．prepared B．preparing
C．to prepare D．to be prepared
8．________ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A．Not completing B．Not completed
C．Not having completed D．Having not completed
9．Ann never dreams of ________ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A．being B．there will be
C．there to be D．there being
10．The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ________ can be clearly heard in my apartment，which makes me distracted from reading.
A．is decorated B．being decorated
C．decorated D．to be decorated
11．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ________ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing to improve
C．see improving D．seeing improved
12．We are invited to a party__________ in our club next Friday
A．to hold B．held
C．to be held D．being held
13．________ out of all the money，I had to make a living by helping out in that firm.
A．Run B．To run
C．Running D．Having been run
14．Who did the teacher have ________ an article for the wall-newspaper just now？
A．written B．writing
C．to write D．write
15．By the end of World War Ⅱ，about 35 million Chinese people ________ or wounded.
A．killed B．was killed
C．had killed D．had been killed
16．I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
17．Julia，____ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.
A．hunting B．hunted
C．having hunted D．to hunt
18．________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.(2017·和平区二模，5)
A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored
C．Ignoring D．To be ignored
19．—Why are they pulling down the houses?
—________ a new parking lot.
A．Build B．To build C．Building D．Built
20．I got to the office earlier that day，________ the 7：00 train from Paddington.
A．caught B．to have caught
C．to catch D．having caught
21.After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.
A. hoping B. hope C.to hope D. hoped
22. _______of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _______ for others.
A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice
C. Rid; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice
23. _______with the passengers on the missing plane, their families were sitting in front of the television all day and all night, ____________anxiously for the latest news.
A. Concerned; waiting B. Concerning; waiting
C. Concerned; waited D. Concerning; waited
24._____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.
A. To glance B. Glancing
C. Glance D. Glanced
25. _______ the right decision _______ the future is probably an important thing we will ever do in our lives.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make；concerned D. Making; concerning
26. _______children to stay in touch with the nature, I think, will benefit them in the long run.
A. Encouraged B. Encourage
C. Encouraging D. To have encouraged
27.It is no good completely _______students from surfing the Internet.
A. banned B. banning
C.to ban D. having banned
28.The recent survey shows that lack of parents’ love is the leading factor (因素)that results in a teenager_______ in computer games.
A. losing B. lost
C. being lost D.to be lost
29.When Mr. Liu returned from a long vacation, there was a pile of documents_______ for him in his office.
A. waited B.to wait
C. waiting D. being waited
30.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to________ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A. see improved B. seeing to improve
C. see improving D. seeing improved
31.The number of Internet users in China ________hit 604 million by the end of September in 2013, with mobile phones ________the favored means of accessing the Web.
A. had; becoming B. have; became
C. has; to become D. have; becomes
32.Most of her spare time ________, she still kept on her research in the library.
A. occupied B. had been occupied
C.to be occupied D. was occupied
33.Many people are believed ________their homes in the past month as a result of the flood.
A.to leave B.to have left
C.to be leaving D.to be left
34.________of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend accompanying her.
A. Warning B. Having warned
C. Having been warned D. to be warned
35.When ________about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
A. asked B. asking
C. being asked D. having asked
36.She suggested several ideas to help him keep the children__________.
A. being entertained B.to entertain
C. entertained D.to be entertained
37.A Chinese passenger was among people ________when a Mozambique Airlines plane crashed in a national park in northeastern Namibia ________all on board.
A. killing; to kill B. killed; killed
C. having killed; killing D. killed; killing
38.The lake water is polluted by chemicals from the factory, and the water is not fit ________any longer.
A.to be drunk B. being drunk
C.to drink it D.to drink
39.The soldier narrowly escaped ________in the fierce battle.
A. have killed B. killing
C.to be killed D. being killed
40.Your father died when you were very young, ________me with the full burden of bringing you up.
A.to leave B. left
C. leaving D. being left
41.______ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.
A. Tourist spending B. Tourist spent
C. Tourist spend D. Tourist spends
42.It’s natural for there ________ a generation gap between parents and their children.
A. being B. having been
C.to be D.to have been
43.It’s important for the figures ________ regularly.
A. to be updated B.to have been updated
C. to update D.to have updated
44.It’s interesting ________ the children __________there.
A. watching; playing B.to watch ; to play
C.to watch; playing D. watching ; play
45.______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.
A. To discover B. Discovering
C. Discovered D. Having been discovered
46.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ________ ＂More haste, less speed＂ — their curiosity is being killed.
A. finding B. having found
C.to find D. find
47.My grandma, living separately in the country, is just content to sit comfortably in front of TV each evening, happy ________ Chinese traditional opera programs.
A.to be watching B. watching
C.to watch D.to be watched
48.How pleasant the picture is to _________!
A. look at B. being looked at
C. looking at D.be looked at
49.Tom was proud ________ captain of our school football team.
A.to choose B.to be chosen
C.to have been chosen D.to have chosen
50.A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible________, and indeed he was tough.
A. dealing with B. dealt with
C.to deal with D.to be dealt with
答案：
1.CBCDD 6.BACDB 11.DCCDD 16.CCBBD 21.AAABD 26.CBCCD
31.AABCA 36.CDDDC 41.ACACA 46.CCACC
三 体验真题
1.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
2. (2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
3.（2016·北京卷）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
4.（2016·天津卷）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
5.（2014·湖南卷）____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to
convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding B. To be understood
C. Being understood D. Having understood
6.（2013·福建卷）________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
7.(2013·浙江卷)_________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear
C. Having heard D. To be hearing
8.（2018·天津卷） I didn't mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
9.(2017·江苏) Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
10.（2016 ? 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
11.（2016 ? 北京） Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
12.（2016·江苏）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
13.(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
14.(2016·江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.
A.to hide B. hidden
C. hiding D. being hidden
15.（2016 ? 天津）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
16.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
17.（2016·北京卷·单项填空）_____________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
18. (2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found
C. finding D. having found
19.(2014·山东卷) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed
C. to employ D. employs
20.（2014·四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out ????????????? B. Finding out???
C. To be finding out?????? D. Having found out
21.（2016·浙江卷）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
22.（2016·北京卷）______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
23.（2014·湖南卷）Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany
C. accompanying D. accompanied
答案：
1.CBBAA 6.CADAD 11.BDDBA 16.ADACA 21.DDD