高一英语必修一预习练：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Section ⅤUsing Language

Section Ⅴ　Using Language
　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.逐段活练
Listening
Paragraph 1
(翻译单词)
1．To my surprise, he could escape from that big fire.逃脱；逃跑
2．His name escapes me right now.被……忘掉
(正确形式填空)
3．None of the criminals escaped being_punished (punish)．
4．I could_have_passed (pass) the exam yesterday, but I hadn't studied hard.
5．You need to make yourself understood (understand) by others.
6．Stop talking (talk), please. Let's listen to a beautiful song.
7．We don't allow eating (eat) in the classroom.
(完成句子)
8．In this exam, you should have been more careful.
这次考试中，你本应该更细心一些。
9．He did tell (确实讲了) all that had happened to him.
Paragraph 2
(正确形式填空)
10．Educated (educate) people are different from those who are not.
11．I found myself in an entirely new world the first time I arrived (arrive) in Beijing.
12．As a new graduate, he just found a job working (work) for a big company.
(介、副词填空)
13．When Hitler came to power, he began to abuse(虐待) the Jews.
14．We met at college for the first time.
15．I will find out their secret.
16．The poor man came to a big house and begged for some food.
(完成句子)
17．He was educated in England.
他在英国接受教育。
18．The party has been in power for two years.
这个政党已经执政两年了。
19．The children begged to come with us.
那些孩子肯求跟我们一起来。
20．He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。
21．The first time I went to swimming I felt nervous.
我第一次去游泳时，感到紧张不安。
22．Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.
直到他离开家时，他才开始知道家庭对他的重要。
Speaking and writing
(介、副词填空)
23．A new government was set up after the war.
24．He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $100.
25．In my opinion, it's a very sound investment.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)．
London Eye，England

With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller, US

It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st,2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120?meter?tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over

the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30?minute trip.
Roue de Paris, France

Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
1．There are ________ cars in London Eye.
A．25 B．30
C．32 D．135
答案与解析：C　根据London Eye, England 部分中的“There are 32 cars(轿厢)”可知，伦敦眼有32个轿厢。C项正确。
2．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ________.
A．Paris B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas D．London
答案与解析：C　根据High Roller, US部分中的“It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel.”和“High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在Las Vegas。C项正确。
3．High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A．33 B．48
C．60 D．108
答案与解析：B　根据High Roller, US部分中的“It is 168 meters tall.”和Tianjin Eye, China部分中的“Tianjin Eye is a 120?meter?tall Ferris wheel.”可知，High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米。B项正确。
4．________ is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A．London Eye B．High Roller
C．Tianjin Eye D．Roue de Paris
答案与解析：C　根据Tianjin Eye, China部分中的“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知，Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮。C项正确。
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
答案与解析：B　根据Roue de Paris, France部分中的“But people can move it.”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故B项正确。A项错在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”；C项错在London Eye 可以乘坐32×25＝800人；D项错在文中并没有提到Roue decision Paris 转一圈需要多长时间。B项正确。
Ⅲ.七选五
We all want to be successful in our life, don't we? __1__ It really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below, and you can have a successful teenage life!
·Do well in school.
Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. __2__ And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future.
·Do something good in your community.
If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up garbage. __3__ You're making a big difference in the world, and above all, having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume(简历) more attractive!
·__4__
Remember they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.
·Have good friends to help you out!
Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.__5__ And create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once leave high school.
A．Do what you love.
B．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C．Be with people who make you happy.
D．This could be your job for the rest of your life.
E．Doing so will help you get into a better university.
F．Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.
G．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
答案：1—5　FEGBC