牛津译林版八年级英语8B Unit 1 Past and Present 同步测试（含答案）

八年级英语8B Unit1同步测试
一、单项选择题：
( )1. Mr. Zhang________ in Suzhou, but now he________ in Beijing.
A. used to live; used to live B. used to live; is used to living
C. used to living; is used to live D. is used to living; used to live
( )2．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．
A．for B．since C．because D．so
( )3. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.
A. pleased; pleased B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleased D. pleasure; pleasant
( ) 4. —When and where_______ you_______ the bag?
—Oh, yesterday in my desk.
A. have; found B. did; find C. was; finding D. have; find
( )5. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.
A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
( )6. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.
A. used to B has to C. had better
( )7. —Have you finished your housework , Lin Tao? —Yes. I’ve done that ．
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last time
A until B. before C. while D. since
( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.
A is B are C．do D. does
( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.
A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary
( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you? - I finished it_______.
A. just; just B. just now; just now
C. just; just now D. just now; just
( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.
A. is used to taking B. was used to take
C. used to take D. used to taking
( )13. My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．
A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely
( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.
A. Did; find out; I didn't B. Have; found; not yet
C. Have; looked for; I haven't D. Did; find; not yet
( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet? - Yes, I have.
A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; back
C. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back
二、完形填空：
Do you know what life is like today. I think life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has 2 some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and 3 hear it.
Man(人类) has polluted the earth. The more people, the 4 pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not 5 people. Now man is slowly polluting 6 world. Air pollution is still the most serious 7 all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all living animals. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is said that the situations will be much better if people ride bikes 8 driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are 9 if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become 10 , more people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting worse and worse.
( )1.A.happy B. harder C. easier D. more difficult
( )2.A.take B. taken C. bright D. brought
( )3.A.but B. even C. however D. if
( )4.A. more B. most C. better D. less
( )5.A.too much B. much too C. so many D. so much
( )6.A.the whole B. whole the C. the all D. all the
( )7.A. between B. in front of C. next to D. among
( )8.A.and B. because of C. but D. instead of
( )9.A. tired B. happy C. free D. unhappy
( )10.A.better B. harder C. well D. worse
三、阅读理解：
A
My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town center was built in 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.
Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history— and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.
“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.
The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be careful.
They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may develop on the decisions they make today.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. Which is NOT RIGHT about my hometown?
A. It’s near the sea. B. It’s an old town.
C. It’s a new city. D. It’s a very beautiful town.
( )2. What are the main businesses here?
A. Fishing and farming. B. Farming and tea.
C. Farming and tourism. D. Fishing and tea.
( )3. What does the word “economy” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 经济. B. 政治. C. 社会. D. 交通.
( )4. What problems has tourism caused?
A. The local people wouldn’t like to do the framing any more.
B. The local people don’t know how to spend their money.
C. There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists.
D. The environment is not clean as before.
( )5. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.
A. It’s a good chance to develop tourism
B. They shouldn’t develop tourism at all.
C. Everyone wants to make money.
D. They can’t let tourism grow without any control(控制).
B
Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．‘I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college．’Ann says．‘The course is helping me to
do my job better．’
In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet．
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．‘We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun’They say happily．‘It’s never too old to learn．’
( )6．Ann graduated from college when she was_______．
A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six
C．twenty-three D．twenty
( )7．The underlined word‘degree．’in the passage means________．
A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置
( )8．More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________．
A．improve their working skills
B．enjoy Art and Music
C．study computer programs
D．make more money
( )9．Which of tile following is TRUE?
A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college．
B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college．
C．People can only get information from their teachers．
D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music．
( )10．The best title of the passage is________．
A．Internet Studying B．College Education
C．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning
四、词汇运用：
1. It’s________(浪费)to throw away glass，paper and metal．
2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．
3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.
4. - Do you know Hong Kong?
-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.
5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.
6. Most people think life is_______ (good) now than before.
7. At last, he (realize) that he was wrong.
8. - Come and have some meat. -Thanks. I_______ just_______ (have) my lunch
9. I have a good_______ (feel) today. Maybe I'll have a lucky day.
10. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he_______ (not do) so.
五、按要求完成下列各题：
1．Jill has already finished his homework．(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jill finished his homework_________?
2．The problem is difficult for me to work out．(同义句转换)
It is difficult for me_________ __________out the problem．
3．They have married．(用for two years改写句子)
They_________ _________married for two years．
4．We have known each other for a long time．(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________have you known each other?
六、完成句子：
1．这部电视剧有助于帮助你了解中国的过去和现在。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．他和以前一样经常意外碰到朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．这个小男孩喜欢和他的哥哥们玩。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填空
Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions．
Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel．
College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m 8 ．a better life for all people，e 9 for those who have not been given a f 10 chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often trouble
in American families．
八、书面表达
汪帆回到了农村老家过春节（The Spring Festival），可是今年春节很特殊，全国都在抗击新型冠状肺炎（NCP），他也积极响应国家号召，整天在家学习，这和过去的记忆中的春节完全不同。请根据他的经历，写一篇60词左右的短文。






Keys:
一、单项选择题：
BBCBB AADAA CCDBA
二、完形填空：
CDBAC ADDAA
三、阅读理解：
CCADD CCABD
四、词汇运用：
1. waste 2. yet 3. environment 4. returned 5. married
6. better 7. realized 8. have; had 9. feeling 10. hasn't done
五、按要求完成下列各题：
1．Has；yet 2．to work 3．have been 4．How long
六、完成句子：
1. This TV play helps you learn China's past and present.
2. A new bread-making machine made in Japan can turn rice into delicious bread.
3. He meets up with his friends as often as before.
4. The little boy likes to play with his brothers.
5.It's impossible to finish the work within two hours.
七、短文填空
1．written 2．interest 3．under 4．population 5．important
6．think 7．opinions 8．making 9．especially 10．fair