课件48张PPT。高 考 总 复 习艺考生英语Unit 1 Great scientists基础必备 必修五 Units 1~5谢谢观看
[基础巩固]
单句语法填空
1．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.
2．You need an instructor (instruct) to guide you when you do breathing exercises.
3．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa， absorbed (absorb) in conversation.
4．They invited all their relatives to_attend (attend)their wedding.
5．Mary was_rejected (reject)by the university she applied to last year.
6．Apart from its low price，the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.
7．The weather was even colder with the wind blowing (blow)．
8．Her conclusion (conclude) that the situation would never improve made them upset.
9．And the more birds are exposed (expose) to light，the more active they are at night.
10．He said that neither he nor his parents saw (see)the final of 2018 FIFA World Cup live.
[能力提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit (追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.Among the_most_vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述的是不同的人对待竞争的不同观点。有人认为竞争有利于社会进步，有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张。
1．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B．Opinions about competition are different among people.
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
解析：B [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的第一句也是这篇文章的主题句可知对于竞争，不同的人有不同的观点。故B正确。]
2．Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A．It pushes society forward.
B．It builds up a sense of duty.
C．It improves personal abilities.
D．It encourages individual efforts.
解析：A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.可知，有些人赞同竞争，因为它能推动社会的发展。故A正确。]
3．The underlined phrase“the most vocal”in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who are against competition most strongly
D．those who rely on others most for success
解析：C [词义猜测题。根据文章第三段前三句可知，the most vocal就是指那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人，他们最反对竞争，故C正确。]
4．Which point of view may the author agree to?
A．Every effort should be paid back.
B．Competition should be encouraged.
C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
解析：D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者在列举2种不同的对待竞争的态度后，表明了自己的态度：只有当这种基本的、害怕失败的态度有所缓解时，我们才能找到竞争的真正含义。说明作者认为要把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉。故D正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
John and Bobby joined a wholesale(批发的)company together just after graduating from college the same year.Both worked very __1__.After several years，however，the boss __2__Bobby to the position of manager but John remained a(n)__3__employee，John could not take it anymore，handed in his resignation to the boss and __4__the boss did not value hardworking staff, but only promoted(升职)those who flattered (奉承)him.
The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years.He __5__for a moment and said，“Thank you for your criticism(批评)，but I have a(n) __6__.I hope you will do one more thing for our company__7__you leave.Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.”
John __8__.The boss asked him to find out anyone selling watermelon (西瓜)in the __9__.John went and returned soon saying he had found out a man selling watermelon.The boss then asked how much per kg and John __10__ his head.He went back to the market and returned，telling the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office.He asked Bobby to do the __11__thing as he had told John to.Bobby went, returned and said，“Boss，only one person selling watermelon，$1.2 per kg.$10 __12__ 10 kg.He has 340 melons in __13__.On the table 58 melons，each weighs about 2 kg，__14__from the South two days ago.They are fresh，red，and of good quality.”
John was very __15__and realized the difference between himself and Bobby.He decided not to __16__but to learn from Bobby.
My dear friends, a more successful person is better at __17__，thinks more and explores in depth.__18__exist in the daily details.For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and __19__so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his __20__.If a person sees one year ahead while you see only tomorrow，the difference between the two is 365 times.How could win?
[语篇导读] 本篇为一记叙文。John与Bobby大学毕业后同时进入了一家批发公司。两位工作都很卖力，可是几年后Bobby成为了一名经理，而John依然是一名普通职员，这到底是为什么呢？
1．A.badly B．hard
C．lazily D．happily
解析：B [由下文内容可知两人工作都很努力。]
2．A.encouraged B．praised
C．promoted D．supported
解析：C [然而，几年后老板把Bobby晋升为经理。promote晋升，提升，符合语境。]
3．A.ordinary B．unique
C．devoted D．special
解析：A [但是John依然是一位普通的(ordinary)员工。]
4．A.charged B．complained
C．proved D．convinced
解析：B [John向老板递交了辞呈并抱怨说老板不重视努力工作的员工。]
5．A.explained B．apologized
C．thought D．whispered
解析：C [think for a moment想了一会儿。]
6．A.request B．order
C．invitation D．promise
解析：A [(老板说)谢谢你的批评，但我有一个请求。]
7．A.since B．unless
C．after D．before
解析：D [我希望在你离开之前再为我们公司做一件事情。]
8．A.refused B．doubted
C．agreed D．insisted
解析：C [由下文内容可知John同意了老板的请求。]
9．A.office B．market
C．district D．building
解析：B [由下文的He went back to the market...可推知。]
10．A nodded B．turned
C．waved D．shook
解析：D [John回到市场去询问价格，可见他一开始并不知道，所以摇头。]
11．A.other B．little
C．different D．same
解析：D [老板让Bobby去做同样的事情。]
12．A.by B．for
C．with D．to
解析：B [10千克西瓜需要10美元。]
13．A.need B．place
C．all D．shape
解析：C [他总共有340个西瓜。in all总共。]
14．A.bought B．grown
C．discovered D．produced
解析：A [在桌子上有58个西瓜，每个重约2千克，是两天前从南方买来的。]
15．A.impressed B．disappointed
C．excited D．confused
解析：B [John非常失望并且意识到他与Bobby之间的不同。]
16．A.compare B．resign
C．envy D．suspect
解析：B [他决定不再辞职而是向Bobby学习。]
17．A.expressing B．bargaining
C．observing D．managing
解析：C [由上文内容可知善于观察的人更容易成功。]
18．A.Chances B．Experiences
C．Desires D．Harvests
解析：A [机会存在于每天的细节之中。]
19．A.lower B．nearer
C．higher D．farther
解析：D [由文章的最后一句话可知，对事情看得更长远些，就会有更多的机会。]
20．A.success B．wisdom
C．position D．aim
解析：D [看得长远的人会发现机会，抓住它，从而实现自己的目标。]
课件43张PPT。高 考 总 复 习艺考生英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom基础必备 必修五 Units 1~5谢谢观看
[基础巩固]
单句语法填空
1． What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
2．Please come round to my apartment if it is convenient for you.
3．At last week's meeting Tom had some of his points clarified (clarify)．
4．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.
5．She has no attraction (attract) for me，if you must know.
6．One early morning，I went into the living room to find my mother reading (read) a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.
7．He joined a club consisting (consist) of young men and women.
8． Attracted (attract) by the movie，I decided to see it again.
9．The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.
10． To his credit，Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.
[能力提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Kids learn to stand up where they trip over.I still remember the day in high school when my mom forgot to pick me up from school.I'm the oldest of four children，and no doubt she'd had a long day with the other kids and it'd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour，I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.
Later that night，my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me，but when the morning came，she refused.It was midterm，and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications，being late wasn't an option.In my mind，missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything I'd worked for.But she held_her_ground ，and that day，I walked to school.And I missed my tests.
My mom didn't rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now，as a mom myself，I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves.It's how we self-educate to learn what's right and respectable，and what's not.It's how we become responsible and enthusiastic.
Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up.
[语篇导读] 俗语说“挫折是一笔财富”，作者的妈妈似乎很无情，在作者需要帮助的时候，无论她怎样哀求，妈妈都无动于衷，甚至导致作者错过考试。直到作者变成一位妈妈，才逐渐意识到，她所经历的这些挫折对于她来说是一笔宝贵的财富，让她受益匪浅。
1．Why did the author shout at her mother?
A．She missed some important tests.
B．Her mother had ruined her future.
C．Her mother didn't pick her up home.
D．She was tired after walking home.
解析：C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是因为妈妈忘了去接她才生气的。]
2．How does the author feel about her experience now?
A．Disappointed. B．Beneficial.
C．Merciful. D．Embarrassed.
解析：B [推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“...because failure is how we grow，learn and think...It's how we self-educate to learn what's right and respectable...”以及最后一段“Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up.”可知，作者觉得自己的经历对自己的成长很有好处，故选B项，意为“有益的”。disappointed 意为“失望的”；merciful意为“怜悯的”；embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”。]
3．What does the underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Stayed in the place.
B．Gave in to me.
C．Said yes to me.
D．Stuck to her decision.
解析：D [词义猜测题。根据上文可知，作者以为妈妈会送她，但是无论她怎么哀求，她的妈妈都无动于衷。因此，作者只能走着去上学。由此可知，此处指妈妈坚持她的决定。由此可猜测，held her ground意为“坚持立场”，与stuck to her decision意思相近。stay in the place意为“呆在原地”；give in to me 意为“迁就于我”；say yes to me 意为“同意我”。]
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Try to Meet Your Kids' Demands
B．Offer Your Kids Help If Necessary
C．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure
D．Be Responsible for Your Kids' Failure
解析：C [标题归纳题。纵观全文可以得出，作者通过讲述自己遇到困难时妈妈拒绝伸出援手的经历，向读者表达失败和挫折让自己成长、思考外面的世界，从而变得更有责任心、更热情，使自己更加优秀。由此可知，C项最能概括全文。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school，sometimes earlier.Deadlines，and lots of them，start to pile up.In college，the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work.At work，failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired.__1__Here are a few great tips.
?Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn't of high importance，don't set a specific deadline.In this way，you are able to keep it in your plan for a while without feeling pressured.__2__This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you can get it done.
?__3__
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.__4__If you're working with a group of people，add in even more time，taking account of potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.
?Keep communicating.
__5__This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected，when a delivery doesn't come on time，when a client doesn't provide the necessary information，etc.Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule，being honest is much better for relieving your stress.
A．Plan for flexible hours.
B．Finish your project as early as possible.
C．But if an activity is urgent，set a deadline immediately.
D．In this way，you'll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E．But handled properly，deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F．Whenever you have difficulty finishing work on time，communicate.
G．So if something takes longer than expected，you can still wrap the work up and submit it on time.
[语篇导读] 本文就如何克服拖延的习惯提出了三点建议。
1．E [过渡句。空前信息“failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired”表明，在工作中，不能按时完成工作可能使你很容易被解雇，空后提到“这里有一些很好的建议”。由此判断，设空处的前后是转折关系，故E项信息“But handled properly...”符合题意。]
2．C [细节句。由本段标题“Assign deadlines to what matters.”可知，本段建议要给重要的事情设定最后期限。空后谈到“这将提供足够的压力来确保你能完成它”，由此推断C项“But if an activity is urgent，set a deadline immediatdly.”符合题意。]
3．A [主旨句。根据本段信息“Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.”可知，本段建议要留出一些时间，故A项“Plan for flexible hours.”符合本段主旨。]
4．G [细节句。根据空前信息可知，为自己制订一个比最后期限提前一天或两天的期限。G项“So if something takes longer than expected...”符合语境。]
5．F [细节句。由空后信息“This means letting others know...”可知，就是要和他人交流沟通。由此判断，F项信息与之匹配。解题关键词：communicate。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years __1__the Spring and Autumn period (770－476 BC)．Records are rare before that time __2__Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could __3__(locate)．The styles，rules，and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually __4__(change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618－907 AD)．This became the golden age for Chinese poetry.During that time a number of __5__(product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems.All aspects of Chinese society __6__(high) regarded these poets.Seven-character lines became very popular.
Poetry，paintings，and calligraphy(书法)are three of these art forms that go particularly well together.Many poets were also excellent __7__(paint) and calligraphers.A poem would be written for __8__purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy.This gives the paintings deeper __9__(mean) and more elegance.It is common __10__(find) this type of poetry，calligraphy art hanging in people's homes.
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国诗歌的发展历史。
1．to [考查介词。根据句意可知，中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到2 700年前的春秋时期(公元前770—前476年)。该句中的date back to...是固定短语，表示“追溯到，从……就开始有”。]
2．because/since/as [考查状语从句。因为秦始皇毁掉了所有可以找到的书，所以在那之前记录很少。根据语境可知，此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。]
3．be located [考查时态。在该句中locate表示“查明，找到”，在that引导的定语从句中，that与locate之间为被动关系，因此用be located。]
4．changed [考查时态。根据句意可知，唐朝前的几个世纪间，中国诗歌的风格、习惯、规则逐渐发生了变化。这是在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]
5．productive [考查形容词。空处位于名词poets之前，修饰人，因此用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处应用productive表示“多产的”。]
6．highly [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词regarded，因此用副词。high 和highly都可作副词，前者表示具体意义的“在高处，向高处”；后者表示抽象意义的“钦佩地，赞赏地；很，非常”。根据语境可知，此处用副词highly。]
7．painters [考查名词。根据下文的“calligraphers”可以推断，此处指“画家”，故用painters。]
8．the [考查冠词。for the purpose of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了……”。]
9．meaning [考查名词。根据空前的“deeper”和空后的“more elegance”可知此处用名词meaning，表示“意义”。]
10．to find [考查非谓语动词。本句是“It is＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型，其中It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to find。]
课件46张PPT。高 考 总 复 习艺考生英语Unit 3 Life in the future基础必备 必修五 Units 1~5谢谢观看
[基础巩固]
单句语法填空
1．After the explosion the army blocked the surrounding (surround) area and forbad anyone to enter it.
2．He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.
3．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.
4．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured，which happened previous to his arrival there.
5．How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?
6．For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree in sight.
7．Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.
8．The dustman swept up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.
9． Guided (guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.
10．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
[能力提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines are passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.
Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor (谣言)．
Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it, word for word，to another person.That person，in turn，whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically, the original message has changed.
That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then, too, most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.
This process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as a fact by another，who may in turn be quoted by yet another，and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题——被告知的可能是谣言，并用现实生活中简单的事例加以说明。
1．According to the passage，passive learning may occur in ________.
A．doing a medical experiment
B．solving a math problem
C．visiting an exhibition
D．doing scientific reasoning
解析：C [推理判断题。由文章第一段中We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else...in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines are passive可知被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的知识。A、B、D都是主动学习。故选C。]
2．The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．active learning B．knowledge
C．communication D．passive learning
解析：D [代词指代题。根据it所在句可知这个代词指代的是前半句所提的被动学习。]
3．The author mentions the game Rumor to show that ________.
A．a message may be changed when being passed on
B．a message should be delivered in different ways
C．people may have problems with their sense of hearing
D．people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor
解析：A [推理判判题。通过第三段最后一句可知，A项为正确项。]
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Active learning is less important.
B．Passive learning may not be reliable
C．Active learning occurs more frequently.
D．Passive learning is not found among scholars.
解析：B [推理判断题。A、C两项未提，而由最后一段第一句可知D项不正确。由文章第二段加后几段的例证可推知B项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
One autumn morning，I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by __1__ because I'd never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave，I __2__the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.
The next morning，the geese were still my __3__.I walked round to the mailbox，showing them I meant no harm.__4__，I couldn't resist getting a __5__look.I hid behind some trees and __6__the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me，too!
As days passed，I started __7__ to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned (伸长)their necks and raised their heads __8__，but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then，my curiosity about __9__they were staying so long at the pond changed to __10__.As they were feeding in the grass the other day，I discovered the reason for their __11__：the male had a broken left wing.He couldn't __12__，and his faithful mate wouldn't leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a __13__ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November，I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor，I __14__ some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were __15__ like crazy，struggling for takeoff.Gradually，they flew over the pond.They __16__ enough altitude to fly past a neighbor's house，and then circled back towards me，flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my __17__.
The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have __18__ that winter was coming，and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their __19__ visit to our pond，and now I miss them.I'll never forget their __20__ to each other.
[语篇导读] 本文是自然与动物类记叙文。作者在自家的池塘里发现了两只雁，它们在这里待了很久，作者偶然发现，雄雁的翅膀受伤了，雌雁一直不离不弃。最后，雄雁的翅膀痊愈后 ，它们一起飞走了。作者感觉临走之前它们还跟自己道别，之后作者很想念它们。
1．A.accident B．surprise
C．nature D．fortune
解析：B [根据空后的“because I'd never seen geese there before”可知，作者之前从来没在自家的池塘里发现过雁，所以他很吃惊(surprise)。accident“事故”；nature“本质，大自然”；fortune“运气，好运”。]
2．A.increased B．created
C．deserved D．valued
解析：D [根据上文中的“Thinking they would soon leave”可知，作者认为它们不久就会离开，所以非常珍视(valued)接近它们的机会。increase“增加”；create“创造”；deserve“值得”。]
3．A.guests B．puzzles
C．fellows D．friends
解析：A [第二天早上，这两只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里，没有离开。根据下文作者对待这对雁的行为可推知，作者把它们当作自己的“客人”(guests)，且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“谜，难题”；fellow“家伙”。]
4．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．Still D．Anyhow
解析：C [上文说作者走到邮箱那里，向雁证明他无意伤害它们，接下来，作者仍然(Still)抵挡不住走近看它们(的想法)。instead“代替……，而不是……”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”。]
5．A.closer B．quicker
C．quieter D．broader
解析：A [参见上题解析。closer“更近的”符合语境。]
6．A.approached B．calmed
C．observed D．protected
解析：C [作者藏在几棵树的后面，透过树枝静静地观察(observed)这对漂亮的雁。approach“接近”；calm“使镇定，使平静”；protect“保护”。]
7．A.turning B．attending
C．driving D．talking
解析：D [随着时间的流逝，作者开始在去邮箱的途中跟它们说话(talking)。turn“转”，attend“接待”；drive“驾驶”。]
8．A.firmly B．cautiously
C．warmly D．proudly
解析：B [它们伸长脖子，谨慎地(cautiously)抬起头来。firmly“坚定地，牢固地”；warmly“温暖地”；proudly“自豪地”。]
9．A.why B．when
C．how D．whether
解析：A [那时候，作者对于它们为什么(why)在池塘里待这么久由好奇变成了担心。]
10．A.sympathy B．rescue
C．pleasure D．concern
解析：D [参见上题解析。concern“担心”符合语境。sympathy“同情”；rescue“营救”；pleasure“愉快”。]
11．A.companion B．visit
C．settlement D．care
解析：B [作者发现了它们拜访(visit)这里的原因；雄雁的左翅膀受伤了。 visit“参观，拜访”符合语境。companion“同伴，旅伴”；settlement“定居，解决”；care“关心、照顾”。]
12．A.recover B．survive
C．fly D．return
解析：C [雄雁不会飞(fly)了，它忠实的配偶不愿意抛弃它。 recover“恢复”； survive“幸存”；return“返回”。]
13．A.weak B．folded
C．broken D．flightless
解析：C [生物学家解释说，有时候折断的翅膀会自愈。broken“折断的”符合语境。]
14．A.held B．caught
C．directed D．made
解析：B [当作者弯腰去系拖拉机上的一根链子的时候，作者从眼角的余光里瞥见(caught)了一些变化。]
15．A.spreading B．sweeping
C．trembling D．beating
解析：D [这两只雁拼命地拍打(beating)着翅膀，挣扎着要飞起来。spread“传播”；sweep“扫过，冲过”；tremble“颤抖”。]
16．A.gained B．set
C．discovered D．lost
解析：A [它们到达(gained)了足够的高度，飞过了一个邻居的房子。set“放置”；discover“发现”；lose“丢失”。]
17．A.reach B．sight
C．control D．help
解析：B [然后，它们离开了作者的视线。out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”，为固定用法。]
18．A.concluded B．indicated
C．sensed D．confirmed
解析：C [就在第二天，下了第一场雪。这两只雁肯定是意识到(sensed)冬天就要来了，它们该离开了。conclude“推断，决定”；indicate“指示，表明”；confirm“确认，证实”。]
19．A.unexpected B．casual
C．regular D．short
解析：A [它们意外拜访作者家的池塘期间，作者就喜欢上了它们 ，它们飞走之后，现在作者想念它们。unexpected“意外的，想不到的”符合语境。]
20．A.contribution B．promise
C．treat D．devotion
解析：D [作者永远不会忘记它们对彼此的深爱。devotion“深爱，忠心”符合语境。]
课件49张PPT。高 考 总 复 习艺考生英语Unit 4 Making the news基础必备 必修五 Units 1~5谢谢观看 [基础巩固]
单句语法填空
1．I still feel guilty (guilt) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.
2．I was delighted (delight) to have the beautiful tea set you sent to me.It was very kind of you.
3．He is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
4． To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
5．Betty is a promising young poet.So far over ten of her poems have_been_published (publish) in magazines.
6．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.
7．My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.
8．It is demanded that the books be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.
9．Our software，unless updated (update) on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work.
10． Being_informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.
[能力提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping，users' reviews are becoming more and more important.Given that you can't actually touch，see，smell or hear the product you're buying online，these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself.But how far can you trust them ？
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website.However，the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time.Later，I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews—only the good ones.”
So，how can you get a useful review？Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place，there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies.If there are many reviews，start by dropping the most extreme comments.Also，watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames，particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time.The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem.A publishing house offered gift vouchers(购物礼券)to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review.But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，”said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate，we check，and may take it down.”
So，next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy，be aware—it could be the work of a false reviewer!
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？
1．What does“ them ”in Para.1 refer to?
A．Products. B．Users.
C．Reviews. D．Buyers.
解析：C [考查代词指代。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有 reviews 和buyers，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，这里应选C项。]
2．What does Barnaby Bicken's story imply?
A．The food served was awful.
B．Not all reviews are believable.
C．Many people are easily cheated.
D．He likes to write bad reviews.
解析：B [考查推断判断。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。]
3．What reviews of products are useful?
A．Those by competitors.
B．Those by different users.
C．Those with good comments.
D．Those with related information.
解析：D [考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing”可知，最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。]
4．How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?
A．It helps to finish the reviews.
B．It pays attention to the bad reviews.
C．It offers gifts for the good reviews.
D．It tries to make the reviews objective.
解析：D [考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate，we check，and may take it down”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Everything is online these days，and it's so easy to search online for whatever you want.The Internet is a valuable tool，but it's easy to find yourself disturbed by it.For example，you're working on an essay，and you need to do a search online.__1__Before you find what you want，you've spent an hour reading more information than you'll be able to use.Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work.__2__
Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet.Everyone is always on their phones.__3__As a result，when I go to work，I don't have enough attention and energy to perform the task.If this sounds like you，then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet.
__4__So we should learn to live with it.The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect.When you disconnect，you'll get your attention back and work productively.Thus，when woking on a challenging task，keep your phone out of reach.Meanwhile，go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that you'll not be discouraged from not using the Internet.__5__This pressure will help you get the job done on time.
A．Your search terms bring 20 pages of results.
B．On the whole，the Internet can be a help or a block.
C．It will draw your attention to more important matters.
D．The Internet has changed the way our world functions.
E．As a result，time disappears but you still don't finish your work.
F．I have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.
G．Besides，you can force yourself to complete your task in the fixed time.
[语篇导读] 我们上网获取信息，但是我们也会受到网络干扰。本文就此予以分析。
1．A [细节句。上文说明网络会使你分心，并提出了一个实际的例子，“在写文章时，你需要在网上搜索信息……”，A项与此处上文一致。解题关键词：search。]
2．E [总结句。上文谈到网络让人分心，且耗费过多的时间，E项解释了这种情况的后果，即时间没有了，但是你还没完成你的工作。故选E。]
3．F [过渡句。空前说到每个人都在使用手机，空后提到了“我”工作时的情况，由此推断，本题信息应为，使用手机令“我”分神，故选F。]
4．B [主旨句。由空后句“So we should learn to live with it.(因此我们要学会和它相处)”可知，B项与此信息匹配，即总的来说，网络既可能是一个帮助，也可能是一个阻碍。]
5．G [细节句。根据空后句中的“This pressure”可知，G项与之匹配，即强迫自己在规定的时间内完成任务，这也是给自己施压。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.85-year-old Tu 1. was_awarded (award) this prize for her contribution to 2. reducing (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾)，minimizing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health.This is 3. what science is all about.
As a matter of fact，Tu has won some attention when she 4. got (get) the Lasker Award in 2011.But there is no way to compare her popularity 5. to/with the attention she is receiving today.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of the 6. natural (nature) science award，Tu's winning 7. completely (complete) surprised Chinese people，who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel laureate in natural science would appear.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work 8. carried (carry) out within China.She has spent 40 years' time on scientific research.Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later，it is definitely one of 9. the most privileged rewards that recognize Tu's 10. devotion (devote) and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)．Her record-breaking winning is a reminder that science is never about instant success.There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get.
课件47张PPT。高 考 总 复 习艺考生英语Unit 5 First aid基础必备 必修五 Units 1~5谢谢观看 [基础巩固]
单句语法填空
1．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
2．We are treating Mom to dinner for her birthday.
3． With the aid of a compass，the traveler can find the land.
4．Some students often pour out their trouble to our teachers.
5． As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
6．We have a lot in common；that is where we can cooperate.
7．Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.
8．They have earned lots of money，so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.
9．He always donates money to a poor village school，which makes a great difference to the children there.
10．We were_watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.
[能力提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
How can fire or hot things be a danger in the house? Matches，of course，are always dangerous in the hands of young children.A wind comes，sparks are blown on to the roof of a house，and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the Fire Brigade.Kerosene lamps，too，can be very dangerous.Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house.The mosquito net over a baby's bed was blown against a lamp and caught fire.The bedclothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered.
Young children often reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle.If the pot is full of boiling water，you can guess what will happen.Similarly，when a baby's bath is prepared，cold water should be put in first.If any hot water has to be used，it should be put into the bath after the cold water but not before it.
Many fireworks can lead to blindness and other injuries，especially those are pushed into bamboo sticks.Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people.
Very young children often have to be watched very carefully.They put everything they find into their mouths to see whether it can be eaten.Medicines have to be put out of their reach.A pill or some ointment which might be harmless to a grown-up can be very harmful to a baby.
If there are stairs in your house，do not put a mat at the top of them unless you want to crash down the stairs on your shoulder or head.Make sure，too，that your mats do not have curly edges.These are dangerous for the very young and the very old：those who cannot see as well as we can.If there are any deep holes in or near your garden，see that they are filled in or properly covered up.
This gloomy list of the dangers in and near a house is not complete，but it is enough to remind you to be careful.If you want to take a risk，do it on the sports field or，when you are older，by serving your country in the Army.
1．A house fire can start with ________.
A．children playing with matches
B．burning rubbish near the house
C．the mosquito net being blown against a lamp
D．A，B，C and some other reasons
解析：D [细节理解题。文章第一段告诉了我们房子着火的原因。]
2．The author mentioned different things young children may do to cause danger except ________.
A．they may get injured when playing games
B．they may put something harmful into their mouths
C．they may play with matches and cause fire
D．they may be scalded when they reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle
解析：A [细节理解题。B项在第四段；C项在第一段；D项在第二段。]
3．The writer suggested that people should ________.
A．put a mat on the stairs
B．use mats without curly edges
C．hide the mats so that the very young and the very old won't see them
D．use a mat to cover the holes in or near the garden
解析：B [细节理解题。从第五段中Make sure，too，that your mats do not have curly edges.可知。]
4．The article is meant ________.
A．to warn people not to let children play by themselves
B．to show that fire or hot things can be a danger in the house
C．to remind people to be more careful with the dangers in and near the house
D．to tell people the mat is another danger near the house
解析：C [主旨大意题。由全文可得出结论。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children，and I have no idea how she __1__.Throughout the years，my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily__2__someone with little faith.
Even __3__doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1，my mom never lost __4__.After countless visits to multiple doctors，my mom __5__to bring her home and make the best of my sister's life __6__receiving the same results from different hospitals.
Jessica's numerous hospital visits definitely __7__ her，but my mom never showed signs of __8__.Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.No matter how confused Jessica was，my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__，which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__child.She attended a public school，went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually __12__that she was even sick.
__13__，things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday，Jessica lost sight，which __14__the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However，that was it and doctors had no __15__.The whole family were heartbroken and __16__，at a point of no return.Once again，my mom found a way to __17__us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to __18__her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night，I noticed their __19__grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how __20__ our trials may appear，we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.
[语篇导读] 该文主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。
1．A.failed B．survived
C．graduated D．developed
解析：B [根据下文中的“Throughout the years，my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily __2__someone with little faith”可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive“从(困难)中挺过来”符合语境。]
2．A.guide B．push
C．refresh D．discourage
解析：D [根据下文中的“with little faith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合语境。]
3．A.until B．when
C．unless D．since
解析：B [根据语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，与上文中的“Throughout the years”呼应。]
4．A.hope B．control
C．interest D．patience
解析：A [根据下文可知，Jessica后来上了学，去参与派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑Jessica能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。]
5．A.refused B．threatened
C．decided D．hesitated
解析：C [根据上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带Jessica去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。]
6．A.far from B．regardless of
C．apart from D．instead of
解析：D [根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。instead of“而不是……”符合语境。]
7．A.upset B．destroyed
C．satisfied D．relieved
解析：A [一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼应。upset“使烦恼，使心烦意乱”符合语境。]
8．A.wisdom B．curiosity
C．weakness D．sympathy
解析：C [由空处与下文中的“Her strength”形成呼应可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱。]
9．A.ripe B．tough
C．lonely D．precious
解析：B [由空处与下文中的“Jessica's numerous hospital visits”呼应可推知，Jessica的处境很艰难。tough“艰苦的，困难的”符合语境。]
10．A.worry about B．rely on
C．learn from D．show off
解析：A [由空处与上文中的“Her strength”形成呼应可推知，母亲的力量使Jessica无论多么困惑，都感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文Jessica可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。]
11．A.difficult B．super
C．gifted D．regular
解析：D [根据下文中的“She attended a public school，went to parties to dance around excitedly”可推知，Jessica在母亲的帮助下，像一个正常的孩子一样生活。]
12．A.forgot B．declared
C．discovered D．sensed
解析：A [根据空后的“she was even sick”可推知，母亲对Jessica的帮助让我们都忘记了Jessica还有病的真实状况了。]
13．A.Hopefully B．Suddenly
C．Gratefully D．Seriously
解析：B [根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情况开始变得糟糕。]
14．A.reduced B．caused
C．followed D．removed
解析：C [根据语境可推知，Jessica 的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知觉，之后又失去了视力。follow“在……之后”符合语境。]
15．A.answer B．doubt
C．reason D．mercy
解析：A [由上文中的“that was it”可推知，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策，因此家人都非常难过。answer“解决办法”符合语境。]
16．A.guilty B．annoyed
C．confused D．innocent
解析：C [根据空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉得事情没有了希望和转机。]
17．A.blame B．screen
C．respect D．favor
解析：B [根据语境可知，在Jessica病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen“保护”符合语境。]
18．A.offer B．finish
C．continue D．quit
解析：D [根据下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情恶化的Jessica。]
19．A.faith B．will
C．bond D．conflict
解析：C [根据上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，Jessica和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。]
20．A.complete B．temporary
C．unfair D．unbearable
解析：D [由空处与上文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was，my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__，which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__child”呼应可推知，作者通过Jessica的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable“难以忍受的”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment)，感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：
1．在中国最流行，提供了便利；
2．快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐，买地铁票；
3．改变我们的生活，引领世界。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Tom，
How are you？Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is most popular in China.It has made people's daily life more and more convenient.Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.
By mobile payment，we can pay easily wherever we go.We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone.In the subway station，we can scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket.This is a glimpse of most Chinese's life—allowing us to bid farewell to the wallets and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China.It seems that China is really leading in some ways and it is also sweeping other nations.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
