课件132张PPT。Unit 5 What an adventure!
Developing ideas【单词认知】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. _______(仆人, 佣人) girl
2. have ______(主管, 负责) of the local finance
3. hurry on ______(在前面)
4. work ______(许可证)servantchargeaheadpermit5. ________(章节) One
6. one thing ______(有关联) to another
7. roasted pine ____(坚果)
8. ________(使吃惊) me by his performance
9. a ___(光线) of sunshine ?
10. green ________(消耗)Chapterrelatesnutsastonishrayconsume11. A _____(雄性) peacock.
12. _________(逐渐地) forget
13. _________(环绕, 围绕) sound
14. ________(有皱褶的) forehead
15. _____(岸, 滨) line
16. red ______(地毯)malegraduallysurroundwrinkledshorecarpet17. burial _____(深度)
18. ______(宽的, 阔的) market ?
19. _______(在……之下) control
20. local _______(居民)depthbroadbeneathresidentⅡ. 选词填空
in charge (of), ahead of, be known for, along with, fall
into, in broad daylight
1. I finished several days ________the deadline. ?
2. With a slip he _______the water suddenly. ?ahead offell into3. The baby’s mother escaped from the fire _________
two other children. ?
4. Stories abound about when he was ________. ?
5. He _____________his poor grammar and
pronunciation. ?
6. The end of the story: Mr Green was murdered __
_____________on a busy street. ?along within chargewas known forinbroad daylightⅠ. 文章整体理解: 理清文章架构adaptedexperiencecreaturesubmarineunderwaterwondersastonishedSurroundedⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. Why were Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and others kept in a submarine?
A. People couldn’t find them at all.
B. There was no creature forever.
C. The submarine was not open.
D. Captain Nemo came from space. 2. What did the author see in the submarine?
A. The things outside it looked beautiful.
B. The author couldn’t see them at all.
C. The author wanted to escape.
D. The author’s head looked like a nut. 3. What astonished author?
A. The solar rays.
B. The ocean’s power.
C. The sand on the beach.
D. Every atom of liquid. 答案: 1～3. CABⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 我不再感到衣服的重量, 鞋子的重量, 空气的重
量, 头盔的重量, _______________________________
_________________。我的头在头盔里摇晃着就像坚果在果壳里摇晃着一样译文: 这条耀眼的地毯, 真的是一种反射物, 以惊人的
强度把太阳的光线驱散了, _______________________
_____________。这就解释了通过每一个液体原子的震动2. 根据课文完成短文。
In 1866, a terrible sea creature (1) ______(see) by
several ships. Biologist Professor and his servant
began to follow and tried to kill it, (2)___ at last it was
found (3)__ submarine and they (4) _____________
(capture), taken inside it because of its secret at thatis seenbutawere capturedtime, (5)______ they found adventures in the new
underwater world, but Ned Land tried to escape. The
part is (6)_______(adapt) from a chapter of the book;
Aronnax describes the experience of (7)_______ (walk)
on the sea bed. ?
whereadaptedwalking They saw many things outside the submarine
(8)_____ (be) beautiful, so words are not enough to
relate such wonders! The surface of the ocean
(9)__________ (astonish) him. The solar rays are pretty.
Surrounded by the sea, he felt it was another air
(10)_______ (heavy) than the Earth’s atmosphere.
Above him was the calm surface of the sea. He could
see as if he was in broad daylight. ? wereastonishedheavier3. 阅读主题活动
What do you think will happen next in the story?
_________________________________________
_____________________________?I think there are some accidents they will meet,describing some hard conditions.【阅读微技巧】1. in charge 负责; 掌管
*They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 他们被捕获并带进了潜艇, 在那里他们遇到了负责人, 尼摩船长。*Mr Green is in charge of this factory.
格林先生管理这家工厂。
*This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.
这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
*She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged.
起初, 一份报纸的价格很低, 只要一便士, 通常就是要两分或三分钱。【语块积累】
(1)charge n. 费用; 主管; 看管; 责任
in charge of 负责; 主管(表示主动); 照料
in sb. ‘s charge=in the charge of sb.
由……主管(含被动意义)
take charge of 掌管; 控制
free of charge 免费(2)charge vi. & vt. 收费, 控诉, 要价, 指控
charge(sb. ) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费; 要价
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事【即学活用】同义句转换
(1)Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
Police ____________________________. (accuse)?
(2)He is in charge of the company.
①The company ___________________. (in the
charge of)?
②He _________________________. (take charge of)?have accused Mr Bell of murderis in the charge of himtakes charge of the company(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)句
____________________________________________
___________________________?Mr Bell, who is in charge of the company, has beencharged with murder by police.2. permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许, 许可
*In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守这个秘密, 尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客, 不允许他们离开潜艇。
*We don’t permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室吸烟。*You cannot enter a military base without permission.
没有允许你不得擅入军事基地。【语块积累】
(1) permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
(2) permission n. 允许; 准许; 许可
ask sb. for permission=ask permission from sb.
请求某人许可【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I was permitted ______(talk) to the prisoner. The
guards permitted me _______(bring) my camera and
tape recorder. ?
②His father didn’t permit ________(watch)TV until
he finished his homework. to talkto bringwatching③He asked for __________(permit) to leave the room.
(2)同义句转换
If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主
格结构)
_____ __________, I will visit the Great Wall. permissionTimepermitting3. astonish vt. 使吃惊, 使惊讶
*The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺深的土地, 它的力量使我大吃一惊。
*It astonished me that she had changed so little.
她几乎没怎么改变, 这让我很惊讶。*The servant looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.
仆人看了那个匣子很长时间, 然后她的眼睛惊讶地睁大了。【语块积累】
(1)It astonishes sb. that. . . 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的
be astonished at/by. . . 被……惊吓; 对……惊讶
be astonished to do. . . 做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(4)astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊
in/with astonishment 惊异地; 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I was astonished _____(see) him here. ?
②You look astonished _____ the news.
③It is __________(astonish) to hear him say so.
④___ my astonishment, he was the first to come. to seeat/byastonishingTo(2)同义句转换
We were astonished that he actually arrived
punctually.
①_________________________________________
__________. (用what引导主语从句)?
②____________________________________________.
(用it作形式主语)?What astonished us was that he actually arrivedpunctuallyIt astonished us that he actually arrived punctually4. surround v. 围绕; 环绕
*Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear.
的确, 我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气, 比地球的大气层还重, 但几乎同样清澈。*The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence.
不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。
*The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.
移植器官受到周围组织的排斥。【语块积累】
surround. . . with. . . 使……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境【即学活用】
(1)用surround的正确形式填空
①The ___________villages have been absorbed by
the growing city.
②Some insects take on the color of their ____________
to protect themselves. surroundingsurroundings③He tried to run away but gave up when he found
himself ___________. ?
(2)同义句转换
The Swiss can feel secure because they are
surrounded by Europe. (用过去分词短语作原因状语)
____________________, the Swiss can feel secure. ?surroundedSurrounded by Europe5. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine. ?
当阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸人内德·兰德从船上进攻的时候, 他们掉到海里, 发现这“怪物”原来是潜水艇。【句式解构】
本句中While attacking为省略句, 完整结构为While they are attacking。
*While walking the dog, I fell in love with animals gradually.
当遛狗的时候, 我逐渐地喜欢上了动物。
*When/While in Paris, she picked up a lot of French.
在巴黎期间, 她学会了不少法语。【名师点津】
在while, when, if, as if, even if/though, though, although, until, once, unless等引导的状语从句中, 当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it, 且从句中含有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。【即学活用】
同义句转换
(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of
exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our
health.
→The experiment shows that proper amounts of
exercise, __ ____ ___ _______ ___ regularly, can
improve our health. iftheyarecarriedout(2)Every evening after dinner, if I am not tired from
work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
→Every evening after dinner, __ ___ _____ _____ _____,
I will spend some time walking my dog. ifnottiredfromwork(3)You can’t be too careful while you are crossing the
street.
→You can’t be too careful _____ _______ ___ _____. whilecrossingthestreet6. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. 康塞尔和我彼此靠得很近, 好像我们可以通过我们的金属箱来交谈似的。?
【句式解构】
本句中的as if=as though意为“似乎; 好像”, 其从句用了虚拟语气。*He acted as if nothing had happened.
他表现得就像什么都没发生似的。
*She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
她匆忙离开房间就好像她生气了。
*He stood up as if to leave. 他站起来似乎要离开。【名师点津】as if/though引导从句的用法
(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去时; 若表示与过去事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去完成时; 若表示与将来事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符, 则使用陈述语气。
(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式, 后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The patient opened his mouth as if _____(say)
something. ?
(2)He stared at me as if ______(see) me for the first
time. 世纪金榜导学号
(3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _____
(be) an adult. to sayseeingwere(4)It was John who broke the window. Why are you
talking to me as if I ________(do) it? ?
(5)He talks about Hong Kong as if he ________(be)
there before. ?had donehad been【要点拾遗】
1. ahead adv. 在前面
*Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.
早期, 潜艇也是世界其他地方的秘密。*—May I start now?
——我现在可以开始了吗?
—Yes. Go ahead.
——可以, 开始吧。
* If you want to move ahead in your job, take advice from more experienced workers.
你若想在工作中有所长进, 应求教于更富有经验的工人。【语块积累】
be ahead of
在……之前; 在……前方; 提前; 超过
go ahead 继续向前; 说吧; 干吧; 请吧
ahead of time 提前
ahead of schedule (比原计划或规定时间)提前look ahead 向前看; 为前途考虑
get ahead of 超过; 胜过
【即学活用】
(1)In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task
______ __ schedule. ?
尽管有许多困难, 我们还是提前完成了任务。
(2)Despite the snowstorm, they went on marching
______.
尽管有暴风雪, 他们仍继续向前行进。aheadofahead(3)By doing extra homework, he soon ___ ______ __ his
classmates.
通过做额外的家庭作业, 他很快在班上名列前茅。gotaheadof2. relate v. 相联系, 有关联; 讲述
*Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
语言不足以描述这样的奇迹!
*These two events were related to each other.
这两个事件相互有联系。*Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts.
你的说法与事实不太符合。
*The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.
那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。【语块积累】
(1)relate. . . to/with. . . 把……和……联系起来
relate to 涉及; 和……有联系; 理解
(2)related adj. 有关联的; 讲述的
(3)relation n. 关系; 联系; 亲戚
in relation to 关于, 涉及【即学活用】
用relate的正确形式填空
(1)You can have genes ______ to the immune system.
(2)Apparently ________ between husband and wife
have not improved. relatedrelations(3)Deeply ______ to the matter, he has to answer all
the related questions. related3. beneath prep. 在……之下, 在……正下方
*What do you know about the world beneath the surface of the oceans?
你对海底世界了解多少?
* The soil felt soft beneath our feet.
我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。【易错辨析】【即学活用】选词填空(beneath, below, under)
(1)The boat sailed ______ the bridge. ?
(2)The ground was watery _______ her.
(3)During the night, temperatures dropped ______ zero. underbeneathbelow4. She almost looks as though she is about to set sail once again! 她看上去就像又要扬帆起航了! ?
【句式解构】
本句中的be about to do sth. 表示“立即(马上)要去做某事”。
*The plane is about to take off.
飞机就要起飞了。*She is to get married next month.
她下个月结婚。
*I was about to do my homework when Ted asked me to play football with him.
我正要做作业, 这时特德要我和他踢足球。【名师点津】
be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……时突然……
be to 表按计划或安排要做的事, 但不表示立即【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①I was about to inform you of the sudden change
_____an unexpected visitor came.
②We are _________(discuss) the report next
Saturday. ?
(2)I ___ _____ __ ___ my homework tomorrow.
我明天就要做作业了。whento discussamabouttodo【一语闻天下】
1. Due to the high efficiency of the Chinese company in charge of construction, the Gibb 3 hydropower station has helped Ethiopia to recover from a power shortage.
由于中国负责建设的公司效率很高, 吉布3号水电站帮助埃塞俄比亚从电力短缺中恢复过来。2. Beijing authorities issued its first work permit for a foreigner on Monday since China launched a streamlined work permit system for foreigners in April.
自今年4月中国开始简化外国人工作许可制度以来, 北京有关部门周一发布了首个外国人工作许可证。如何写好故事性记叙文
【范例点评】
My Experience in the Morning Fog
Fog is a natural phenomenon. It usually appears in the morning, which makes people can’t see clearly. It is Tuesday today. I got up very early to do
some jogging as usual. When I got out of the building,
I found that I was surrounded by the fog. I didn’t
know whether I was in a dream or not, because
everything was not clear. The street lights seemed far
away, like stars in the sky. I couldn’t see anything oranybody three meters away. I could only hear some sounds. Suddenly I heard the sound of a car, but when the driver saw me, the car almost knocked me down. It’s too dangerous, but I was safe. Just my hair was wet. The morning fog was gradually disappearing when the sun rose in the east. All the things were clear again. However, I can never forget this day. 【布局】【文体解读】
1. 话题特点
故事性记叙文是以叙事为主要方式、以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。在写作时, 要把握好记叙文的六个要素, 即五个W和一个H, 时间(when), 地点(where), 人物(who), 事件(what), 原因(why)和过程(how)。结构: 常见的故事性记叙文的结构常分为三段:
第一段: 交代事情发生的时间、地点、人物等要素。
第二段: 进一步叙述发生了什么事以及如何发生的, 在必要时可加入冲突, 以达到故事高潮。
第三段: 结尾要尽量自然, 做到水到渠成, 可适当谈一下自己的感想, 发表自己的看法, 以达到升华文章主题的目的, 但不宜过多。2. 话题词汇
①hear听到
②consider考虑
③intend打算
④meet遇到
⑤find发现⑥adventure冒险
⑦experience经历
⑧start out/off出发
⑨without delay/hesitation毫不迟延/犹豫
⑩learn. . . by heart记住3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要
表达的意思)
①Seeing this/Hearing this, I ran over to him as soon
as possible.
看见/听见这种情况, 我尽快朝他跑了过去。②I was taking a walk by the lake when I saw a man
fall off the bicycle .
我正在湖边散步, 这时我看见一个人从自行车上摔了
下来。
③Without hesitation/Without a word, I decided to
help him .
二话没说, 我决定去帮助他。④What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was
that the sky was so clear .
最使我们吃惊的(吸引我们的/使我们高兴的)是那里的
天空这么晴朗。
⑤Tired as we were, we learned what we couldn’t
learn in school .
尽管很累, 但我们学到了在学校学不到的东西。⑥I’ll never forget the day which/that we spent on the
farm .
我永远都不会忘记在农场度过的这天。【迁移训练】
某英文杂志栏目向读者征集有关消费者受广告欺骗而购物的文章, 请你参照以下四幅图片, 给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 冲洗develop; 胶卷film
【遣词】
1. 承诺_______
2. 在……前面_________?
3. 出售_______
4. 情不自禁做某事___________________
5. 两卷__________?promisein front ofon sale?can’t help doing sth. ?two rolls of6. 迫不及待去做某事_________________?
7. 照相__________?
8. 吃惊_____________?
9. 出版; (照片)冲洗_________
10. 对……要明智_____________?
can’t wait to do sth.take photosbe surprised tocome out?be smart about【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)人们离不开广告。
People ______ ___ _____ _____ advertisements.
(2)广告承诺便宜的商品和免费的礼品。
Advertisements _______ ______ _____ and free gifts. cannotgetawayfrompromisecheapgoods(3)我买照相机的经历很糟糕。
I ____ __ ____ ____ __________ __ buying a camera.
(4)我走在街上, 在一家商店前看到一则广告。
I ____ _______ in the street and ____ ___ ____________
in front of a shop. ?hadaverybadexperienceofwaswalkingsawanadvertisement(5)这则广告说这种照相机只卖20元。
The advertisement ____ ____ the cameras were on
sale for only 20 yuan each. saysthat(6)我看到了诱人的价格, 忍不住走进商店买了一部相
机和两卷胶卷。
I saw the _________ ______, and ________ ____
________ the shop to buy one camera and two rolls of
films. attractivepricescouldn’thelpentering(7)我很兴奋, 迫不及待地邀请我的朋友去附近的公园
拍照。
I was so excited that I ________ ____ __ invite my
friends to take photos in the nearby park.
(8)我们玩得很开心, 在附近的公园里拍了很多照片。
We ____ __ _____ ____ and took lots of photos in the
nearby park. couldn’twaittohadagoodtime(9)我被告知了事实, 我的照片一张也没有洗出来。
I ____ ____ the fact that none of my photos _____ ___. wastoldcameout2. 句式升级
(10)用定语从句合并(1)(2)句
People cannot get away from advertisements ______
_______ cheap goods and free gifts. whichpromise(11)用时间状语从句改写(4)并用现在分词合并(4)(5)
句
______ _ ____ _______ __ the street, I saw an
advertisement in front of a shop saying that the
cameras were on sale for only 20 yuan each. WhenIwaswalkingin(12)用现在分词形式改写(6)句
______ ___ _________ ______, I couldn’t help entering
the shop to buy one camera and two rolls of films. Seeingtheattractiveprices(13)用定语从句合并(7)(8)句
I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to invite my
friends to take photos in the nearby park, ______ ___
____ __ _____ ____ and took lots of photos. wherewehadagoodtime【成篇】
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. I had a very bad experience of buying a camera. Last Wednesday, when I was walking in the
street, I saw an advertisement in front of a shop
saying that the cameras were on sale for only 20 yuan
each. Seeing the attractive prices, I couldn’t help
entering the shop to buy one camera and two rolls of
films. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to invite myfriends to take photos in the nearby park, where we had a good time and took lots of photos. After that, I sent the films to a shop to be developed. Unfortunately, when I went to collect my photos this morning, I was surprised to be told that none of my photos came out. At that time, I regretted getting a bargain for 20 yuan and I thought I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them. The topic: A diving experience
Poster:
UNDERSEA ADVENTURE-DISCOVER
A HIDDEN ENGLAND
Come and explore the magical waters around the
Farne Islands. With both shallow and deep-waterdive sites, there’s something for divers of all skill levels, from shipwrecks waiting for you to discover their secrets to the islands’ lovely baby seals!
·One-day tour to the Farne Islands
·Available every day from 1 June to 31 July
·Two divers and lunch included
·12 divers and 6 dive instructors per tourDiscussion:
Prepare a short commentary explaining why you choose this adventure. Your opinion:
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________?I choose this adventure for two reasons. On the onehand, I think diving is a cool thing. It takes not onlycourage, but also some professional diving knowledge.Through this adventure, I may become a hero in theeyes of my classmates. On the other hand, I am eagerto see the beautiful landscape of the deep sea.【导语】 《海底两万里》写于1870年, 是凡尔纳著名
三部曲的第二部(第一部是《格兰特船长的儿女》、
第三部是《神秘岛》)。这部作品叙述法国博物学家
阿龙纳斯教授在海洋深处旅行的故事。书中的主人公
尼摩船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩, 非常吸引人的
人物。作者独具匠心, 巧妙布局, 在漫长的旅行中, 时而将读者推入险象环生的险恶环境, 时而又带进充满诗情画意的美妙境界; 波澜壮阔的场面描绘和细致入微的细节刻画交替出现。读来引人入胜, 欲罢不能。
Vingt mille lieues sous les mers (excerpt)
I stared in genuine wonderment at this room so ingeniously laid out, and I couldn’t believe my eyes. “Captain Nemo”, I told my host, who had just stretched out on a couch, “this is a library that would do credit to more than one continental palace, and I truly marvel to think it can go with you into the deepest seas. ” “Where could one find greater silence or solitude, professor? ” Captain Nemo replied. “Did your study at the museum afford you such a perfect retreat? ”
“No, sir, and I might add that it’s quite a humble one next to yours. You own 6, 000 or 7, 000 volumes here . . . ” “12, 000, Professor Aronnax. They’re my sole remaining ties with dry land. ”
“But I was done with the shore the day my Nautilus submerged for the first time under the waters. ” “That day I purchased my last volumes, my last pamphlets, my last newspapers, and ever since I’ve chosen to believe that humanity no longer thinks or writes. ”
“In any event, professor, these books are at your disposal, and you may use them freely. ” I thanked Captain Nemo and approached the shelves of this library. Written in every language, books on science, ethics, and literature were there in abundance, but I didn’t see a single work on economics—they seemed to be strictly banned on board. One odd detail: all these books were shelved indiscriminately without regard to the language in which they were written, and this jumble proved that the Nautilus’s captain could read fluently whatever volumes he chanced to pick up. Among these books I noted masterpieces by the greats of ancient and modern times, in other words, all of humanity’s finest achievements in history, poetry, fiction, and science, from Homer to Victor Hugo, from Xenophon to Michelet, from Rabelais to Madame George Sand. But science, in particular, represented the major investment of this library, books on mechanics, ballistics, hydrography, meteorology, geography, geology, etc. , held a place there no less important than works on natural history, and I realized that they made up the captain’s chief reading. There I saw the complete works of Humboldt, the
complete Arago, as well as works by Foucault, Henri
Sainte-Claire Deville, Chasles, Milne-Edwards,
Quatrefages, John Tyndall, Faraday, Berthelot,
Father Secchi, Petermann, Commander Maury, Louis
Agassiz, etc. , plus the transactions of France’sAcademy of Sciences, bulletins from the various geographical societies, etc. , and in a prime location, those two volumes on the great ocean depths that had perhaps earned me this comparatively charitable welcome from Captain Nemo. Among the works of Joseph Bertrand, his book entitled The Founders of Astronomy even gave me a definite date; and since I knew it had appeared in the course of 1865, I concluded that the fitting out of the Nautilus hadn’t taken place before then. Accordingly, three years ago at the most, Captain Nemo had begun his underwater existence.
Moreover, I hoped some books even more recent would permit me to pinpoint the date precisely; but I had plenty of time to look for them, and I didn’t want to put off any longer our stroll through the wonders of the Nautilus. “Sir, ”I told the captain, “thank you for placing this library at my disposal. There are scientific treasures here, and I’ll take advantage of them. ”课件96张PPT。Unit 5 What an adventure!
Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. my ______(最初的) reaction
2. ____(从而) providing more help
3. a supply of _______(氧气)
4. a ______(边界) incidentinitialthusoxygenborder5. write to _______(证实) your reservation
6. a small ______(人群)
7. _______(尝试) the impossible
8. suffer heart ______(失败)
9. an attractive little fishing ____(港口)
10. become ________(未觉察到的) of dangerconfirmcrowdattemptfailureportunaware11. low _______(酒精) content
12. a piece of ______(棉布)wool
13. convey the design ________(方针; 原则)
14. ________(流血) tendency
15. serious ______(伤)
16. ______(延伸) the rope longeralcoholcottonguidelinebleedinginjurystretchⅡ. 选词填空
in search of, by way of, succeed in, bring. . . into focus,
figure out, result in, take risks, refer to, benefit from,
cool down
1. No one could _________how to start the
equipment. ?
2. I will go to Japan _________Shanghai. ?figure outby way of3. He has had time to _________and look at what
happened more objectively (客观地). ?
4. It never pays to _________where human safety is
concerned. ?
5. It’s an opportunity to _____your goals _________
and transfer your ideas into the real world. ?cool downtake risksbringinto focus6. I mention this point now in passing and shall _____
__ it again. ?
7. He ___________getting a place at art school. ?
8. People moved to cities like Shanghai __________
work. ?refertosucceeded inin search of9. He thought he would ___________going to school. ?
10. Such a war could ________the use of chemical and
biological weapons. ?benefit fromresult inⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构experienceclimbingexplainedindicateswhichexpertsresultupⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Bravely Climbing Qomolangma.
B. The reasons of climbing Qomolangma.
C. Argument on climbing Qomolangma.
D. Whether to climb Qomolangma or not. 2. What do people feel while climbing Qomolangma?
A. Confused. B. Angry.
C. Strong. D. Worried. 3. What did British mountain climber George Mallory think of climbing Qomolangma?
A. Make a living.
B. Enjoy life.
C. Earn money.
D. Make an adventure. 4. What may be part of human nature in recent studies according to the passage?
A. Playing games. B. Taking risks.
C. Climbing mountains. D. Staying outside. 5. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A. Why people like to climb Qomolangma.
B. It’s worth climbing Qomolangma.
C. It depends on you whether to climb or not.
D. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. 答案: 1～5. CCBBCⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: ___________________在珠峰峰顶遇难前成功登
顶。目前尚不清楚他是否译文: 研究还表明, 我们寻求风险的欲望确实与_____
_____________________有关。我们期望从结果中获益多少2. 根据课文完成短文。
Why people like to climb Qomolangma?
(1)_________ (hundred) of people spent good money
on an experience (2)____ they knew would include
(3)_______ (crowd), discomfort and danger. For these
people, (4)________ (climb) Qomolangma is anHundredsthatcrowdsclimbingexperience like no other, making some feel weak and
others, (5)________ (power). British mountain climber
George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma to
enjoy life, however, Mallory died (6)___ the mountain
in 1924. And it is still not known if he succeeded in
reaching the top of Qomolangmapowerfulonbefore (7)__ took his life. American mountain climber
Alan Arnette also held the same view, but he thought
that it forced you to look deep inside (8)_______ (you),
as well as mental, toughness to push when you wanted
to stop. In addition, people who like to take risks to
have the personalities of “Type T”. Though theseityourselfkinds of people like to take risks, they don’t want to
die, and they don’t expect (9) _____(die). However,
some may expect to benefit from the result. In a word,
it’s (10)______ (total) up to you whether to climb it or
not. ?
to dietotally3. 阅读主题活动
Do you agree with Mallory’s and Arnette’s opinions?
Why?
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________________________________I don’t agree with them. People who like to climbQomolangma may want to show their strength to theworld because they can conquer nature. ?【阅读微技巧】1. confirm v. 证实; 证明
*Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain?
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人? * The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
*It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。【语块积累】
confirm sth. /that. . . /wh-. . . 证实; 进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事【即学活用】
(1)用confirm的正确形式填空
①It ___ already ______________that the meeting
will be held next week. ?
②He _____________as captain for the rest of the
season yesterday. ?hasbeen confirmedwas confirmed(2)同义句改写
The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in
rebel hands. (用it作形式主语)
___________________________________the area was
now in rebel hands. ?It was confirmed by the spokesman that2. crowd n. 人群
*Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
去年, 数以百计的人花了很多钱来体验一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。* I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
我想尽早赶到那里, 免得拥挤。
*(2019·浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
声势浩大的对野火的控制, 使得加利福尼亚的森林, 长满了一些小树, 它们和大树竞争资源。*The roads are crowded with vehicles of all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。【语块积累】
(1)a crowd of/crowds of people 一大群人
(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的
(3)crowd v. 挤满
be crowded with 挤满了【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It’s a bad time to travel by subway because crowds
__ people are rushing home from work at this hour. ?
②Fortunately, they got on the ________(crowd) train. ofcrowded③With the unsolved matters _________(crowd) in on
him, he couldn’t go to sleep.
④Half an hour before the performance began, the
hall was already crowded ____audience. crowdingwith(2)Liu Qian’s act made _________(人群) burst into
laughter. ?
(3)After making my way through ________________
________(一大群人), I finally found a subway line
that was operating. ?the crowda crowd of/crowdsof people3. bring. . . into focus使……成为焦点
*What he said in his speech brought AI into focus.
他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。
*I quickly focused the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。【语块积累】
focus v. 集中
focus on/upon 集中在……上【名师点津】如何“专心”
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语还有:
be buried/absorbed/lost in
put one’s heart into
pay full attention to
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
focus/fix one’s mind/attention on【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Having focused his attention ___ urgent problems,
he hardly has time to play games with you.
②Thank you. Your view has helped to bring the
historical side of the matter ____ focus. oninto③With his attention _______(focus) on his homework,
he forgot all about what I had told him.
focused(2)一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①_________________________________. (focus)?
②_______________________________. (fix)?
③___________________________. (absorb)?
④____________________________. (apply)?He focused his attention on his studiesHe fixed his attention on his studiesHe was absorbed in his studiesHe applied himself to his studies⑤______________________________________.
(concentrate)?
He concentrated his attention on his studies4. attempt n. 努力; 尝试
*With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
由于大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是完全成功或失败的结果, 这一冒险背后还有科学原因吗? *My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年都有大约40 000人试图攀登非洲的最高峰乞力马扎罗山。【语块积累】
(1)make an attempt at (doing) sth. 企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图做某事
at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试(2)attempt v. 努力; 尝试; 试图
attempt sth. 努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do sth. 企图做某事【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I passed my driving test __ the first attempt.
②Someone has made an attempt ___ the president’s
life.
③He attempted ____________________(escape) from
the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. ?atonto escape/(at) escaping(2)一句多译
他们试图攀登那座小山。
①___________________________________________
____(attempt n. )?
②________________________________________.
(attempt v. )?They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing thathill.They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill5. unaware adj. 未意识到的; 不知道的
*Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。*Are you aware that you have hurt her feeling?
你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了?
* There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。*So far as I’m aware, this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.
据我所知, 这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。【语块积累】
(1)aware adj. 知道; 意识到
be/become aware of. . . 对……知道; 明白; 意识到
be/become aware that. . . 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识; 知道【即学活用】
(1)Ordinary woman though she is, she tries every
means to _________________________________(让人
们意识到……的重要性) of the environment
conservation. ?
(2) ____________________(据我所知), he’s an honest
man. ?make people aware of the importanceSo/As far as I’m aware(3)He ____ completely ________ __ (一无所知) the
whole affair.
(4)一句多译
我们知道他是无罪的。
① _______________his innocence. ?
②________________he is innocent. ?wasunawareofWe are aware ofWe are aware that6. guideline n. 指导方针; 指导原则
*Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in activity 4.
用活动4中的词语完成急救指南。 *Under the guidance of the teacher, we assembled a robot.
在老师的指导下, 我们组装了一个机器人。
*He guided her firmly towards a huge cruise ship.
他领着她稳步走向一艘巨大的游轮。【语块积累】
(1)under the guidance of 在……的指导下
(2)guide n. 指南; 指导; 导游; 向导
(3)guide vt. 给某人领路; 指引, 指导
guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人去做某事
guide sb. to/towards 带领某人去某地【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It was she that guided the blind man __ the street.
②Activities all take place ______ the guidance of an
experienced tutor. tounder(2)同义句转换
We were guided by a local guide and visited the
famous church.
①_____________________, we visited the famous
church. (用过去分词短语作状语)?Guided by a local guide②_________________________, we visited the famous
church. (用with复合结构)?
③_______________________________, we visited the
famous church. (用介词短语结构)?With a local guide guiding usUnder the guidance of a local guide7. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位意大利探险家, 他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行, 从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。?【句式解构】
本句中thus marking为现在分词作结果状语。
*Jack has made great progress, making his parents pleased.
杰克取得了巨大进步, 这让他的父母很高兴。*He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left.
他匆匆地去了车站, 结果发现车已离开。
【名师点津】现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果, 这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语, 也可以是前边的整个句子; 逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时, 其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A number of new machines were introduced from
abroad, ________(result) in an increase in production.
世纪金榜导学号
②Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package
and tried it on, only ______(find) it didn’t fit. ?resultingto find(2)同义句转换
将上题句①改为复合句
A number of new machines were introduced from
abroad, _____________________________________. ?which resulted in an increase in production8. Next time you need to take notes, try using some of these. ?
下次你需要做笔记时, 可以试试下面的这些方法。
【句式解构】
本句中的next time在句中引导时间状语从句, 意为“下次”。*Next time you want to see her, you’d better fix a date ahead of time.
下次你想见她时, 最好提前约定时间。
*Every time I express an opinion, she argues back.
每当我发表意见时, 她总是反驳。
*Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
每次她动一下腿, 就发出一声呻吟。【名师点津】time相关短语作从属连词
each time 每次
any time 每次; 任何时候
(the)next time 下次
the first time 第一次
the last time 上次/最后一次
by the time 到……时为止【即学活用】
(1) ___________________________, I have a pain in my
back. ?
我每次感冒, 背就疼。
(2)She was quite well ___________________. ?
我上次见到她时, 她身体挺好的。Every/Each time I catch a coldthe last time I saw her(3)You are welcome to come back, ________________
__. ?
你想回来随时欢迎回来。any time you wantto【要点拾遗】
1. failure n. 失败
*The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
*Many diets fail because they are boring.
许多饮食因单调乏味都不奏效。*Try your best to do it, and you will never fail.
尽你最大的努力去做, 你就不会失败。【语块积累】
(1)without fail 务必; 一定
(2)fail v. 失败【名师点津】
(1)failure作“失败”讲时, 是不可数名词。当表示“失败的人或事”时, 是可数名词。即所谓的“抽象名词的具体化”用法。
(2)有类似用法的名词还有: success, surprise, pleasure comfort, honour等。【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)How could you fail __ such an easy test?
(2)They failed _______(reach) a settlement, because
they disagreed too much with each other. ?into reach(3)Whatever ______(fail) I suffer in my life, an ironed
shirt tells me I am good at something.
(4)Every day, _______ fail, he arrives in the
neighborhood by bus at 7 am, an hour before the store
opens.
(5)I just felt I had been __ failure in my personal life. failurewithouta2. thrill n. 惊险, 刺激
*He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “Thrill”.
他把这些人的性格称为“T型”, “T”代表“刺激”。*Meeting with an old friend on the border was a great thrill to me.
对我来说, 在边界遇到一位老朋友是件令人兴奋的事情。
*It was a thrilling experience to meet the president.
会见总统令人兴奋不已。【语块积累】
(1) a thrill to sb. 对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情
(2) thrilled adj. 感到兴奋、激动的
be thrilled to do sth. 胆战心惊地做某事
be thrilled at/with sth. 对某事感到兴奋
(3) thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的【即学活用】
(1)用thrill的适当形式填空
①The film _______ all the audience.
②It was ________ to cross the desert.
③I’m absolutely _______ that I have been offered the
job. thrilledthrillingthrilled④It gave her quite a great _____ to shake hands with
the movie star.
thrill(2)The boy _______________the story. ?
这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。
(3)I _____________receive the invitation. ?
收到邀请, 我非常激动。was thrilled withwas thrilled to3. Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country, it’s also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 虽然它被认为是全国最危险的道路, 但因为它的惊人的景观, 它也被称为“天路”。?【句式解构】
本句中的although引导让步状语从句, 省略了主语及be动词。
*When asked why she didn’t finish the homework, the girl made no answer.
当被问及为什么没完成作业时, 那个女孩没有回答。【名师点津】
由once, if, as, unless, when, though, although, even if/though等引导的状语从句, 如果主句主语和从句主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有be动词则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。【即学活用】
(1)While they were discussing the plan, they found it
practical. (变为省略句)
→______________________, they found it practical. ?While discussing the plan(2)Once trained, you are sure to win the challenge. (变
为复合句)
→___________________, you are sure to win the
challenge. ?
Once you are trained【一语闻天下】
1. Emmet Callaghan from Achill Island Tourist Office told the BBC that the people of the island are thrilled.
阿奇尔岛旅游局的埃米特·卡拉汉告诉BBC, 岛上的人们都很兴奋。2. A superstitious elderly passenger delayed a flight in Shanghai after throwing coins at the engine for good luck, a Chinese airline has confirmed.
一家国内航空公司证实, 一名迷信的老年乘客在上海向一架飞机的发动机投掷硬币祈福, 导致该航班延误。3. The country is to extend the current nine-year compulsory education to encompass high school students nationwide by 2020, according to a guideline recently released by the Ministry of Education and other three ministries. 根据教育部和其他三个部门最近发布的一项指导方针, 到2020年, 中国将把目前的九年义务教育扩大到全国范围内的高中生。4. Some affluent mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines chugging ahead, clearing any obstacles in their child’s path to success, so they don’t have to encounter failure, frustration or lost opportunities. 如今一些富有的家长更像是扫雪机, 轰隆隆地扫除孩子通往成功路上的所有障碍, 让孩子不必遭受失败、挫折或丧失机会。课件18张PPT。Unit 5 What an adventure!
Using language过去将来时(Past future)
【语用功能】
该时态表示从过去的时间段来看还没有发生的动作等。【情境探究】观察上面对话, 黑体部分时态为___________。过去将来时【要义详析】
一、表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。
*He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
他说他要在车站等我们的。
*She hoped that they would meet again someday.
她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。二、表示过去的某种习惯性行为, 只用would。
*Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. 每当我们遇到困难时, 他总会给予帮助。三、表示过去将来时的几种结构。
1. was/were going to do这种结构表示准备、计划做某事, 或将要发生某事。
*She was not going to do anything that evening.
那天晚上她不准备做任何事。*When they arrived the plane was just going to take off. 飞机正要起飞时他们到了。2. was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要、即将”。
*He was about to be transferred to a seaside town.
他正要被调往一座海滨小城。3. was/were on the point of doing这种结构表示“正要……时”。
*He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时, 他正要动身。4. was/were due to do这种结构表示“定于(某时做某事)”。
*The ship was due to leave at mid-night.
船定于午夜起航。
*The talk was due to last for three days.
谈话将要进行三天。5. go, come, leave, take off等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
*A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看焰火。
*She told mother that she was going to a dance with Tom.
她告诉母亲, 她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。【易错精点】
这些动作表示短暂意义, 延续性动词不能用于该结构。6. was/were to do这种结构表示曾计划做某事, 如果计划的事情没有实现, 要用不定式的完成式。
*She said she was to have taken up the position, but later changed her mind. 她说她本打算承担这个职务的, 但是后来改变了主意。 7. 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
*If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.
如果我有机会出国学习的话, 我就会去哈佛大学。【即学活用】
1. I didn’t know when he ______ ___ __ the park.
我不知道他什么时候去公园。
2. He said that he ______ ____for me at the school
gate.
他说他会在学校门口等我。wouldgotowouldwait3. She told me she ____ _____ __ ___ __ Yunnan.
她告诉我她要飞往云南。
4. I ____ _____ __ _____ the house when the telephone
rang.
电话铃响时, 我正要离开房子。 世纪金榜导学号
5. She said she ____ __ ____ ___ the position.
她说她要承担这个职务。wasgoingtoflytowasabouttoleavewastotakeup课件42张PPT。Unit 5 What an adventure! Adventure in the World of Nature
One stormy autumn night when my
grandnephew Roger was about twenty months old I
wrapped him in a blanket and carried him down to
the beach in the rainy darkness. Out there, just at the
edge where we couldn’t see big waves werethundering in, dimly seen white shapes that boomed
and shouted and threw great handfuls of froth at us.
Together we laughed for pure joy—he a baby meeting
for the first time the wild tumult of oceanus, I wish the
salt of half a lifetime of sea love in me. But I think we
felt the same spine-tingling response to the vast,
roaring ocean and the wild night around us. A night or two later the storm had blown itself out and I took Roger again to the beach, this time to carry him along the water’s edge, piercing the darkness with the yellow cone of our flashlight. Although there was no rain the night was again noisy with breaking waves and the insistent wind. It was clearly a time and place where great elemental things prevailed. One adventure on this particular night had to do
with life, for we were searching for ghost crabs, those
sand-colored, fleet-legged beings which Roger had
sometimes glimpsed briefly on the beaches in daytime.
But the crabs are chiefly nocturnal, and when not
roaming the night beaches they dig little pits near thesurf line where they hide, seemingly watching and
waiting for what the sea may bring them. For me the
sight of these small living creatures, solitary and
fragile against the brute force of the sea, had moving
philosophic overtones, and I do not pretend that
Roger and I reacted with similar emotions. But it was
good to see his infant acceptance of a world ofelemental things, fearing neither the song of the wind nor the darkness nor the roaring surf, entering with baby excitement into the search for a “ghost”. It was hardly a conventional way to entertain one so young, I suppose, but now, with Roger a little past his fourth birthday, we are continuing that sharing of adventures in the world of nature that we began in his babyhood, and I think the results are good. The sharing includes nature in storm as well as calm, by night as well as day, and is based on having fun together rather than on teaching. 在自然界中探险
一个暴风骤雨的秋夜, 我用毛毯把侄孙罗杰裹好,
带着他冒雨在黑暗里穿行, 径直走到海滩边, 当时他只
有大约20个月大。在那里, 在我们无法看见海的边缘,
巨浪雷鸣般呼啸而来, 依稀可见白色形状的浪花翻腾
着、吼叫着, 朝我们抛来大把大把的泡沫。我们一起
大笑, 因为纯粹的快乐而放声欢笑——婴儿的他第一次见到了海洋之神异常激动的神态, 我多么希望我能拥有大海一半的爱的情怀。但我想, 面对辽阔咆哮的大海还有周围狂野的黑夜, 我们都感受到了同样的兴奋。
一两个晚上以后, 暴风雨平息了, 我带着罗杰再次来到海边。这一次我抱着他沿着水边漫步, 手电筒射出的锥形的黄色光芒穿透了黑暗。虽然没有下雨, 海浪的巨响和持续的风声使得夜晚一样喧闹。显然, 就在此时此地, 伟大的自然力量尽显无疑。 在这样一个特别的夜晚做一次冒险是和生命相关
的, 因为我们找寻着那些罗杰有时白天在海堆上匆匆
瞥见过的和沙子一样颜色的、行动敏捷的幽灵蟹。但
蟹主要在夜间活动, 当它们不能在黑夜的沙滩漫游时,
它们就在冲浪线的附近挖些小坑藏在里面, 似乎在观
察, 在等待大海带给它们什么。看到这些小生灵, 面对
大海的强力而孤单脆弱时, 我体会到了令人感动的哲学寓意, 我不敢说罗杰和我有相似的反应。但是, 看到婴儿的他接受着自然的世界, 不怕风在唱歌, 也不怕黑暗包围和海浪轰吟, 带着婴儿的兴奋寻求着“幽之蟹”实在是一件令人高兴的事。
我想, 这不是一个让如此年幼的孩子高兴的方式, 通常人们不会这么做。但现在, 罗杰刚过了他第四个生日, 我们仍然继续着从他婴儿时期就开始的自然界探险之旅, 我们一同感受这个旅程, 而且我认为结果是美好的。我们一同感受自然, 不仅有风暴, 也有宁静; 不仅有黑夜, 也有白昼, 并且我们的目的是一同嬉戏玩耍, 而不是教导。【导语】本首歌曲名Adventure Of A Lifetime, 是著名英国摇滚乐队Coldplay的新曲。强劲的音符伴着清澈的嗓音, 诠释着为爱无需隐藏坚定一生的执着, 在爱的新生中苏醒, 就是这般美好。?注: 听音填空
Adventure Of A Lifetime
Turn your magic on, to me she’d say
Everything you want’s a ①___________?
We are legends, every day
That’s what she told him
②__________________, to me she’d say?dream awayTurn your magic onEverything you want’s a dream away
Under this pressure, ③_______________?
We are diamonds
I feel my heart beating
I feel my heart underneath ④_______?
I feel my heart beatingunder this weightmy skinOh, you make me feel
Like I’m alive again
Alive again
Oh, you make me feel
Like I’m alive again
Said I can’t go on, not ⑤__________?
I’m a dream, I die by light of dayin this wayGonna hold up half the sky and say
Oh, we are omen
I feel my heart beating
I feel my heart underneath my skin
Oh, I can feel my heart beating
Cause you make me feel
Like I’m alive againAlive again
Oh, you make me feel
Like I’m alive again
Turn your magic on, to me she’d say
Everything you want’s a dream away
Under this pressure, under this weightWe are diamonds taking shape
We are diamonds taking shape
(Woo, woo)
If we’ve only got this life
Then this adventure, more than I
And if we’ve only got this life
You’ll get me through aliveAnd if we’ve only got this life
Then this adventure, more than I
Wanna share with you
With you, with you
I said, oh, say oh
(Woo hoo, woo hoo)【词海拾贝】【听力微语系列】
判断地点
注意捕捉听力材料中关于地点或场合的关键词:
听力对话经常发生在未明说的某一特定的地点, 这就
要求我们能够根据话题及对话内容判断准确的地点。
如, Where did the conversation take place? 这类试题
的答案一般不容易从听力材料中直接得到, 要根据所听到的关键词语或生活常识来判断, 才能得出答案。如, 听到borrow, book, keep, return, card, science fiction, pay a fine. . . 就会想到在借书, 从而得出答案是 “At the library”。因此, 平常训练尽量有意识地把不同场景的词、短语、句子进行归纳分类。
【即时训练】
听下面材料, 回答问题。
1. Where will the man
be at 5: 00?
A. At home.
B. At his office.
C. On the way home. 2. What is the woman doing now?
A. Doing some research.
B. Writing a paper.
C. Studying for a test. 3. Why does the man need the boxes?
A. He is going on a trip.
B. He is packing for school.
C. He is using them for a project. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A snack place.
B. Food from Taiwan.
C. Bad economy. 答案: 1～4. BBBA【听力原文】
Text 1
M: Give me a call when you get into town. I’ll pick you up at the train station.
W: Should I call you at your office?
M: If you get in before 5: 30, call the office. Otherwise, call me at home. Text 2
M: How is your homework coming along?
W: Don’t ask. After I finish writing this paper, I’ve got to start my research for another paper that’s due next week. And I don’t know when I’ll have time to prepare for my test that’s in two days. Text 3
W: Jerry, you’re leaving for school tomorrow. What can I do to help?
M: Please ask dad where my boxes are.
W: You can use these old suitcases here instead. Text 4
M: I drove by the Taiwanese snack place, and I noticed that it’s closed. I think it went out of business.
W: You can’t be serious! I just ate there yesterday, and the owner didn’t say anything about closing down. 【歌词译文】
一生的冒险
她对我说 绽放你的魅力
你想要的一切不再是梦想
我们每天都在创造奇迹
她这么对他说
她对我说 绽放你的魅力你想要的一切不再是梦想
在这强大的压力下
我们就像一颗闪耀的钻石
我能感觉到心在跳动
血液在每寸肌肤下流淌
我能感觉到心在跳动Oh你让我感觉
如获新生
再次拥有活力
Oh你让我感觉
如获新生
如若不用这样的方式我就无法前进
我是一个和白日一样光明不灭的梦我大声呐喊 我想为你撑起半边天
Oh我们就是神奇的征兆
我能感觉到心在跳动
血液在每寸肌肤下流淌
Oh我能感觉到心在跳动
因为你让我有了感觉
让我如获新生再次拥有活力
Oh你让我感觉
如获新生
对我绽放你的魅力 她说
你想要的一切不再是梦想
在这强大的压力下我们就像雕琢中的钻石绽放光辉
我们就像雕琢中的钻石绽放光辉
若我们拥有这样的人生
那这场冒险比我的任何一切都有意义
若我们拥有这样的人生
你会让我重获新生若我们拥有这样的人生
那这场冒险比我的任何一切都有意义
我想将其与你分享
与你分享
我想与你共享温馨提示：
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课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. Employees are permitted (准许) to use the golf course during their free hours. ?
2. It would consume (消耗) great time to finish the tough task.
3. They love being surrounded (围着) by familiar possessions. ?
4. The children watched, fascinated(被迷住), as the picture began to appear.
5. He took charge (掌管) of the farm after his father’s death.
6. I also had to buy a helmet(头盔) and bike shorts. ?
7. It was hard to distinguish(区分) one twin from the other.
8. They found the body buried beneath (在……之下) a pile of leaves.
9. If the landlord is resident(住户), the student may have fewer rights. ?
10. In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults are sitting on the carpet(地毯).
Ⅱ. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇和句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 船长长相迷人(fascinating), 他负责(in charge of)整个潜艇(submarine)的工作。
2. 他往往提前(ahead of)起床, 没有他的允许(permission)谁也不能出仓。
3. 令我吃惊(astonishment)的是, 潜艇往往被鱼包围着(be surrounded by)。
4. 我们常常潜到水下很深(depth)的地方, 那里景色美极了。
The captain looks fascinating, who is in charge of the whole submarine. He often gets up ahead of time, and no one can go out of it without his permission. To my astonishment, the submarine is often surrounded by fish. We usually dive to the depths, where the scenery is quite pretty. ?
完成句子
1. She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
她总是遥遥领先班上的其他同学。
2. While willing to help, I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙, 但是我没有多少时间。
3. They looked at me as if I had taken leave of my senses.
他们看着我, 就像我已经疯了一样。
4. The train was about to leave, but I was not even on the platform.
火车就快开了, 可我还没到站台。
5. She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well.
她很喜欢讲法语, 而且讲得确实很好。
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课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. Everything is almost ready for me to make another attempt (尝试) on the record.
2. It has been confirmed(证实) that the meeting will take place next week.
3. I guess I was unaware (未觉察到) that any final decision had been made.
4. It gave me a big thrill(兴奋) to meet my favourite author in person.
5. Can you give us any advice based on evidence or related guidelines (指南, 指导原则).
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. He picked up a wallet while (he was) walking home. ?
在回家的路上, 他拾到了一个钱包。
2. Let’s have a talk face to face if (it is) necessary. ?
必要时, 让我们面谈一下。
3. Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines.
1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒, 把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
4. Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones.
下次当你在公共场所时, 看看你周围, 数一数有多少人在使用他们的手机。
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 玛丽喜欢到户外做一些惊险(thrilling)活动。
2. 她曾经去冒险(adventure)攀岩。
3. 她有成功和失败(failure)。
4. 她再次攀岩, 山高, 山下围观了一群人(crowd)。
5. 她朝山顶攀登时成为焦点(bring. . . into focus)。
6. 结果证明(confirm)她成功了。
Mary likes to do some thrilling things outdoors. She used to adventure rock climbing. Though having success or failure, she climbed again. The mountain was high, and a crowd was watching under it. When she climbed to the top of the mountain she was brought into focus. It was confirmed that she had succeeded. ?
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课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she would visit (visit) the Great Wall next summer. ?
2. She told him that she would not stay (not stay) here for long. ?
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy would come (come) the next year. ?
4. The scientists said the world’s population would slow (slow) down in future. ?
5. She said the bus was leaving (leave) at five the next morning. ?
6. I wasn’t sure whether he would lend (lend) me his book the next morning. ?
7. He was fifty-six. In two years he would be (be) fifty-eight. ?
8. Whenever she has time, she would help (help) them in their work. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.
没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
2. We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.
我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。
3. I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain. ?
我正要动身天突然下雨了。
4. This door wouldn’t open.
这扇门打不开。
5. They were to meet at a given time and place. ?
他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
【语法主题应用】
用所学的过去将来时描述一下你曾经有过的冒险经历。
1. 去年夏天, 我参加了一次蹦极(Bungee jumping) 夏令营。
2. 这是一次惊险的冒险(adventure)。
3. 站在高台上(while省略句), 不敢朝水中看。
4. 轮到我跳时, 人群(crowd) 在观看, 我想我会成功。
5. 结果证明, 我成功了。
Last summer, I joined a summer camp of Bungee jumping. It would be an adventure. While standing on a high platform, I dared not look into the water. When it was my turn to jump, the crowds were watching. I think I would succeed. The result proved to be successful. ?
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课时素养评价
十三 Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Initially (initial), my father thought my new concept was nonsense.
2. The crowds (crowd) became violent and threw petrol bombs at the police.
3. She is still coming to terms with the failure (fail) of her marriage.
4. He was too thrilled (thrill) to hear from me at that hour. ?
5. I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware (aware) of things happening round me.
6. The effects of the sun can be significantly reduced if we follow certain guidelines (guide).
7. There was just a little bleeding (bleed). Nothing serious.
8. The two other passengers escaped serious injury (injure).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
bring. . . into focus, stand for, cool down, take notes, take risks, day after day, succeed in, turn around, figure out
1. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in solving the problem. ?
2. I shall let him cool down before discussing the subject. ?
3. We waited day after day, but the expected visitor never arrived. ?
4. Turn around so that I can see the back of the dress. ?
5. Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture. ?
6. Could you help me figure out this problem? ?
7. You don’t need to take notes, for the teacher had put his script on Internet. ?
8. I find I can’t stand for those who put on airs. ?
9. You move up the ladder and you occasionally take risks. ?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Though (they were) tired, they went on working. ?
虽然他们累了, 但他们仍继续工作。
2. Next time he comes here, I may have left and worked in Beijing. ?
下次他来这里的时候, 我也许已经离开并在北京工作了。
3. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. ?
他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
4. It’s up to you to decide whether to go or to stay. ?
是去是留该由你决定。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·哈尔滨高一检测)
Welcome to Pocono Whitewater
There’s something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild(柔和)to wild whitewater rafting (漂流), family trips, and birdwatching boating. Choose one adventure now. It’s up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!
Dam Release Whitewater Rafting
Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling(激动人心的) trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you’ll shout and laugh.
Dam Release Whitewater Rafting Rates:
★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61. 00
★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31. 00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.
Family Style Whitewater Rafting
Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅰ whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!
One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbecue (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!
Family Style Whitewater Rafting Rates:
★ Adult: $39. 00
★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33. 00
★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30. 00
Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbecue lunch, river guides not included.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了Pocono Whitewater提供的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息。
1. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The higher the class is, the milder the water is.
B. The lower the class is, the milder the water is.
C. The higher the class is, the safer the rafting is.
D. The lower the class is, the faster the rafting is.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Family Style Whitewater Rafting中的“Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅰ whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners”可知, 等级Ⅰ的水流适合初学者, 由此推知, 等级越低, 水流越柔和。故选B。
2. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?
A. $610. B. $330. C. $390. D. $310.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Dam Release Whitewater Rafting Rates中的“Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31. 00”可知, 8人以上的团体票价为每人31美元, 10人共需要花310美元。故选D。
3. Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that ______. ?
A. it allows people to swim in the river
B. the river water is very clean
C. it provides a barbecue lunch for free
D. it offers a free bird-watching activity
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Family Style Whitewater Rafting中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbecue! ”可知, 家庭风格的漂流的特别之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤。故选C。
B
Germans have a word wanderlust which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes it’s even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and you’ve right, there are plenty!
I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is it’s always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romance, holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.
Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And that’s the thing with travelling—it changes you. When you travel you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether it’s eating guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although wanderlust is a German word, the English idiom “to have itchy feet” has a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要说明了出去旅行的理由。
4. What is the most important part of travelling according to Paragraph 2?
A. You can have different experiences.
B. You can hear many travelling stories.
C. You will experience holiday romance.
D. You are able to take more adventures.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中The thing with travelling is it’s always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel it would be a completely different experience. 可知, 旅行中最重要的是你可以有不同的经历。故选A。
5. What does the underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?
A. interesting B. surprising
C. moving D. disappointing
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容stories of holiday romance, holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you. (假日浪漫, 节日忧虑和故事似乎是如此离谱, 以至于在你遇到类似事情之前你几乎无法相信它们。)可知, “outrageous”意为令人惊讶的。故选B。
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Staying with a family without common languages.
B. Communicating through hand actions and smiles.
C. Eating guinea pig with a family.
D. Experiencing a different culture.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容Whether it’s eating guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. (无论是吃豚鼠, 还是和一户人家住在一起, 你们都不会说一种共同的语言, 而且你必须通过手部动作和微笑进行交流, 这次经历让我很想再来一次。)可知, it指的是经历不同的文化。故选D。
7. What’s the purpose of the writer to write the passage ?
A. Give various reasons for travelling.
B. Encourage people to travel abroad.
C. Explain the German word “wanderlust”.
D. Share the writer’s travelling experiences.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and you’ve right, there are plenty! 可知, 本句为全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 主要讲述了旅行的理由。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many advantages to travel around the world. Here are a few to think about:
You will enjoy the adventure.
The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. 1 . Some people enjoy diving while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again. ?
You will get to know different people and places.
The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places. 2 . Travelling and talking with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort. ?
3 . ?
Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. 4 . It teaches us respect. ?
You will feel relaxed after travelling.
Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives, it can be dangerous to our health. 5 . It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress. ?
A. You will get used to different cultures
B. Some people like travelling to different beaches
C. You can cheer yourself up through travelling
D. Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times
E. There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world
F. Learning about others’ lives and customs deepens our understanding of our world
G. One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了到世界各地旅行给我们带来的四个好处。
1. 【解析】选B。根据空后的“Some people enjoy diving while others prefer surfing”可知应选B项, 此处是列举人们选择的不同的冒险类型, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选G。G项中的“communicate with different people”和空后的“talking with different people”相呼应, 故选G项。
3. 【解析】选A。此空选标题, 根据此节内容可知, 通过旅行你可以熟悉不同地方的文化和风俗, 故选A项。
4. 【解析】选F。本段的内容与文化和风俗习惯有关, 故F项“了解其他人的生活和习俗会加深我们对世界的理解”符合语境, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选D。本段主要讲的是旅行有助于减轻压力。D项中的“bring joy to life”和空后的“to reduce stress”相呼应, 故选D项。
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课时素养评价
十五 Unit 5 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
2. The boy has become fascinated (fascinate) with making model aeroplanes.
3. I think that’s why so many people relate to her.
4. Now, you can save hours of work and get astonishing (astonish) results in no time.
5. I was gradually (gradual) being brought face to face with the fact that I had very little success.
6. I was in the depths (deep) of despair when the baby was sick.
7. Have you heard voices in the courtyard below your window?
8. The home would cause less disturbance to local residents (resident) than a school.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in charge (of), ahead of, at the depth of, adapt to, look back upon, pass through, work out, appeal to
1. We must try and stay one step ahead of our competitors. ?
2. At this stage, his mother is in charge of his education. ?
3. If anything, swimming will appeal to her most strongly. ?
4. A train would pass through there every few minutes at that time of day. ?
5. It took me some time to work out what was causing this. ?
6. As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annie’s wisdom. ?
7. What you should do is to learn and adapt to it and start a new life the next day. ?
8. We keep learning about ourselves, and often we are surprised at the depth of strength we find inside. ?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. While playing football, she is singing. ?
她一边踢足球, 一边唱歌。
2. He talks as if he had been abroad. ?
他说起话来好像曾经出过国。
3. The medical team is about to start. ?
医疗队就要出发了。
4. You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. ?
你要去那家已经为你订好房间的旅馆。
5. This is the park which is the most beautiful one in our city. ?
这是我们城市最漂亮的一个公园。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
I have been a huge fan of Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean movies since the first one. While I was disappointed with the second and third movies, I was surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger Tides. The fourth movie is more focused on the characters and many parts reminded me of the first movie in the series, The Curse of the Black Pearl.
On Stranger Tides begins in London, where Jack has lost the hope of finding the Fountain of Youth. However, when he learns that the Spanish and British are racing each other to the fountain, his sense of adventure is renewed. He sets sail and the exciting race to the fountain follows. Because the plot is based on a race, it stays focused and kept me wondering what was going to happen next. I think this was a great change from the plots of Dead Man’s Chest and At World’s End. In this movie the characters are heading for a clear goal and I could focus more on them than what was happening in the plot.
While I missed some of the old characters, like Will and Elizabeth, I was also glad that they weren’t brought back for this movie because I think it would have made the plot too complicated (复杂的). The only character I wish I had seen more is Jack Sparrow’s father, played by Keith Richards. I expected more of Sparrow’s past to be shown in this movie because there had been hints (暗示) of his dark past in the other movies.
My favorite part is the ending because there is a direct tie to the first movie when someone ends up getting left helpless on an island. I love this part because it reminds me of why I fell in love with Pirates of the Caribbean in the first place.
【文章大意】本文是一篇关于电影《加勒比海盗》的第四部《惊涛怪浪》的评论。
1. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer ______. ?
A. enjoyed watching On Stranger Tides
B. loved every movie of Pirates of the Caribbean
C. thought On Stranger Tides was the best of the four movies
D. thought The Curse of the Black Pearl was very disappointing
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger Tides”可知作者很喜欢看《惊涛怪浪》这部电影。
2. In On Stranger Tides, what does Jack mainly want to do?
A. To find his father.
B. To find Will and Elizabeth.
C. To find the Fountain of Youth.
D. To help the Spanish find a fountain.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“where Jack has lost the hope of finding the Fountain of Youth. However . . . the exciting race to the fountain follows. ”可推断杰克船长是想去寻找不老泉。
3. Dead Man’s Chest and At World’s End are ______. ?
A. the first and third movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
B. the first and fourth movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
C. the second and third movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
D. the second and fourth movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“the first movie in the series, The Curse of the Black Pearl”可知《黑珍珠号的诅咒》是这个系列的第一部, 又根据“While I was disappointed with the second and third movies, I was surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger Tides”可知《惊涛怪浪》是第四部, 那么剩下的两部就是第二部和第三部。
4. Why does the writer like the ending of On Stranger Tides best?
A. Because it is the most exciting part of the movie.
B. Because it brought him hope when he was once hopeless.
C. Because it reminded him of watching the first movie with his loved one.
D. Because it reminded him of why he started loving Pirates of the Caribbean.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I love this part because it reminds me of why I fell in love with Pirates of the Caribbean in the first place. ”可知应选D。
B
(2019·开封高一检测)
My favourite book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days.
With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Joe is Tom’s best friend. And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马克?吐温所著的《汤姆?索亚历险记》的主要内容, 这本书主要是关于孩子成长的。
5. Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A. To a quiet street. B. To a small town.
C. To an island. D. To a forest.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days可知, 他和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛上。故选C。
6. Who is the bad man in the story?
A. Huck Finn. B. Injun Joe.
C. Becky. D. Polly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story可知, 书中的坏人角色是Injun Joe。故选B。
7. How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A. They were surprised and happy.
B. They were surprised and sad.
C. They were worried and excited.
D. They were frightened and happy.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句中then suddenly he appears. Everyone is astonished to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive可知, 当他出现时, 人们既惊讶又高兴。故选A。
8. The writer writes the article to ______. ?
A. ask us to read the book
B. tell us how popular the book is today
C. tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D. tell us why the story sounds very real
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Go on—read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too“快来读这本书吧! 我知道你也会喜欢上它的”可知, 本文介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的内容, 目的是号召大家读这本书。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Summer Camps for Kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you go to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children playing computer games, the importance of summer camps has never been greater. 1 Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. 2 They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection. ?
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork. 3 Throughout life, people have to be part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team. 4 Whether they are afraid of water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people. 5 It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood. ?
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.
A. Kids can make friends there.
B. Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C. Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D. So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E. In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F. Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G. Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
【文章大意】本文主要说明了参加夏令营对孩子们的好处。
1. 【解析】选E。根据上文中的“With more and more children playing computer games, the importance of summer camps has never been greater”及下文所讲的参加夏令营的其他益处可知, 此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处, 起着承上启下的作用。
2. 【解析】选C。根据上一句“Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience”及空格后的内容可知, 孩子们可以在夏令营中了解自然界。
3. 【解析】选B。根据上一句“Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork”可知, 此段主要说明夏令营中设计的活动重视培养孩子们的团队合作精神。B项中的it指代的是“the importance of teamwork”。
4. 【解析】选G。根据下一句中的“. . . afraid of water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them”可知, 有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另一种技能。
5. 【解析】选D。根据上一句中的“they are encouraged to face them and deal with them”可知, 孩子们通过挑战自己获得勇气和自信。
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课时素养评价
十四 Unit 5 Using language
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当短语形式补全句子
1. I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go (go) out for dinner. ?
2. I was going to tell (tell) him, but he didn’t give me a chance. ?
3. He said he would be (be) here at eight o’clock. ?
4. I knew John wouldn’t finish (not finish) the work by 5: 00 PM. ?
5. He said that he was going to take (take) care of the baby. ?
6. They feared that he would abuse (abuse) them if they displeased him. ?
7. She was about to go (go) to work when we came back. ?
8. Last Sunday we were going to visit (visit) the Great Wall, but it rained. ?
9. He said he was leaving(leave) next week and never coming (come)back. ?
10. She wanted to tell us that she was to drop (drop) out of school. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. She said she was going to live in the village when she old. ?
她说当她老了后, 她要住在乡村。
2. As I was to leave the next day, I went to bed early on Sunday evening. ?
由于第二天将要离开, 周日晚上我早早上床休息。
3. He knew he would meet her again. ?
他知道他会再见到她的。
4. I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. ?
我正要睡觉, 他来看我了。
5. We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. ?
我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。
6. If I were you, I would not do that. ?
要是我是你的话, 我就不会那样做。
完形填空
Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small 1 in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo(独自的) 2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out the map and drew a 1, 500-mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 4 my plan with my dad, he 5 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous 6 from him, he was all for it. ?
I had only been away from my home for three days, but there was an inner 7 going on. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to 8 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. ?
On the road, I met another 9 who was quite a bit older than I was. He started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 10 . It encouraged me not to 11 . ?
As I listened to my 12 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled(踩踏板)with my feet. There was nobody around me for miles. 13 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes—millions of them. My arms were so dotted with 14 that they looked like a topographical(地形的)map. But, however 15 it would be, nothing could stop my advance on the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood. ?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了庆祝高中毕业, 决定一个人骑自行车旅行。途中作者遇到的另一个骑自行车的人给了他鼓励。让他明白不管有多难, 都要朝着目的地前进。
1. A. party B. meeting
C. conversation D. game
【解析】选A。考查名词。因为是庆祝高中毕业, 所以作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个聚会。party聚会; meeting会议; conversation谈话; game游戏, 比赛。故选A。
2. A. flight B. interview
C. performance D. trip
【解析】选D。考查名词。从下文中的“ I took out the map and drew a 1, 500-mile route along which I would be ______from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden”可知, 作者打算单独去旅行。flight 飞行; interview采访, 面试; performance表演; trip旅行。故选D。?
3. A. walking B. flying
C. cycling D. running
【解析】选C。考查动词。由下文中的 “ I pedaled with my feet”可知, 作者是骑自行车去旅行的。walk步行; fly飞行; cycle骑自行车; run跑步。故选C。
4. A. compared B. shared
C. prepared D. changed
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据常识可知, 作者把计划和父亲分享了。compare比较; share分享; prepare准备; change改变。故选B。
5. A. agreed B. sighed C. left D. cried
【解析】选A。考查动词。从下文中的 “ Because I get my adventurous ______from him, he was all for it”可知, 爸爸是赞同的。agree同意; sigh叹息; leave离开; cry哭。故选A。?
6. A. story B. spirit C. skill D. hobby
【解析】选B。考查名词。由文章开头的 “Adventure is in my blood”可知, 作者继承了爸爸的冒险精神。story故事; spirit精神; skill技能; hobby业余爱好。故选B。
7. A. battle B. activity
C. request D. discussion
【解析】选A。考查名词。从下文中的 “ Part of me was homesick and doubting. . . ”和 “ The other part of me was ready to ______to myself. . . ”可知, 作者的内心在斗争。battle 战役; activity活动; request请求; discussion讨论。故选A。?
8. A. turn B. reply C. prove D. adapt
【解析】选C。考查动词。作者另一方面又想向自己和家人证明自己能独自旅行。turn 转变; reply回答; prove证明; adapt适应。故选C。
9. A. driver B. jogger
C. bicyclist D. pilot
【解析】选C。考查名词。从下文中的 “ He started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and just finished”可知, 作者在路上遇到另外一个骑自行车的人。driver司机; jogger慢跑者; bicyclist 骑脚踏车者; pilot飞行员。故选C。
10. A. humor B. direction
C. balance D. satisfaction
【解析】选D。考查名词。从上文中的 “ just finished”可知, 另外一个骑自行车的人已经完成了自己的旅行, 因此作者可以感觉到他有一种满足感。humor幽默; direction方向; balance平衡; satisfaction满意。故选D。
11. A. calm down B. break down
C. speed up D. give up
【解析】选D。考查动词词组。另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励了作者不要放弃。calm down冷静一下; break down出故障; speed up加速; give up放弃。故选D。
12. A. favorite B. personal
C. professional D. successful
【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据常识可判断, 作者应该是用MP4听最喜欢的艺术家的歌。favorite最喜爱的; personal个人的; professional职业的; successful成功的。故选A。
13. A. Firstly B. Actually
C. Eventually D. Fortunately
【解析】选B。考查副词。由空后的“ that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes—millions of them”可知, 实际上, 这并不是真的。firstly 第一; actually 事实上; eventually 最后; fortunately幸运地。故选B。
14. A. wounds B. cuts
C. bites D. burns
【解析】选C。考查名词。从上文中的 “ There were mosquitoes—millions of them”可知, 作者的胳膊上都是蚊子咬的伤口。wound 伤处; cut 切口; bite 咬伤; burn烧伤。故选C。
15. A. boring B. confusing
C. complex D. difficult
【解析】选D。考查形容词。从空后的 “ nothing could stop my advance on the destination”可知, 不管有多难, 没有什么能阻止作者朝目的地前进。boring令人厌烦的; confusing令人困惑的; complex 复杂的; difficult困难的。故选D。
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