课件137张PPT。Unit 4 Amazing art
Developing ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1. tell of the story ______(生动地)
2. his _______(高雅的, 优美的) writing
3. _____(刻) the characters into stone
4. the _____________(当代的) Art Movement
5. ____(缺少) skill and experiencevividlyelegantcarveContemporarylack6. ________(刺激, 促进) the development of economy
7. sweep the ____(灰尘) on the desk
8. _______(资助) the child to study in school
9. a ________(经常的) subject
10. paint the flowers in three ______(色度, 深浅) of redstimulatedirtsponsorfrequentshadesⅡ. 选词填空be regarded as, be known for, be born into, be fond of, by accident1. Jingdezhen ___________its china and attracts many visitors every year. ?is known for2. He ____________a poor family, so he must work
hard to support his family. ?
3. It made us excited to meet our old friends in the
street __________. ?
4. The painting ____________one of the most valuable
works in the history of art. ?was born intoby accidentis regarded as5. He ________singing so much that he spends his spare time practising it. ?
is fond ofⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
B. To tell us the story behind Night-Shining White.
C. To introduce the artist Han Gan and his famous
horse painting.
D. To introduce a special style of painting. 2. Which dynasty is Han Gan from?
A. Qing dynasty.
B. Ming dynasty.
C. Tang dynasty.
D. Song dynasty. 3. According to the passage, which is true about the painting Night-Shining White?
A. The painting was finished less than one thousand years ago.
B. It was kept in China now. C. It only shows the painter’s skill in capturing the physical features of animal.
D. It is of great value in the history of Chinese art.
4. How did Han Gan’s artistic talent be discovered?
A. His parents found his talent when he was young.
B. His gift was discovered by Wang Wei by chance.
C. The owner of the wine shop discovered his gift.
D. The Tang emperors found his talent after seeing his painting. 5. According to the passage, which is wrong about Han Gan’s painting?
A. The inspiration of his painting comes from the real horses.
B. The method of his painting was the same as other painters’ methods. C. People think highly of his paintings of horses.
D. Han Gan disliked to copy previous painters’ works and created his own style.
答案: 1～5. CCDBBⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 日复一日, 韩干画着马, 他的画笔_____________
_________________________。将他用肉眼看到的每一处细节都展现出来译文: 那些看过韩干画的马的人都高度赞扬他独特的
技艺, 说_____________________。他的马“能在纸上飞驰”2. 根据课文完成短文。
Night-Shining White, which is regarded as (1) ____
of the most important horse (2) ________(paint) in the
history of Chinese art, was painted by a (3) _______
(talent) artist—Han Gan. He is (4) ______(know) for
his unique skill in capturing the physical and inner
features of animal. When he was a child, onepaintingstalentedknownhe had to support his family by (5) ________(work) in a
wine shop. One day, his talent was discovered by the
poet Wang Wei, who decided (6) _________(sponsor)
the young man. After years of hard work, Han Gan
was chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong (7) _________
(eventual). The Tangworkingto sponsoreventuallyemperors were fond (8) __horses very much, so many
artists chose the animal as the subject. The reason
(9) ____his paintings are different is that he spent
much time observing the horses for (10) __________
(inspire). Till now, his paintings have won a good
fame all over the world. ?ofwhyinspiration3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find
out the best answer.
(1)What made Han Gan a successful painter?
____________________________________________
___________________________?Both his talent and his hard work are the key to hissuccess in the field of painting.(2)Do you know any other artists famous for painting
animals?
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
____________________________?Xu Beihong, a Chinese painter, is good at paintinghorses. His work Eight fine horses has won greatreputation at home and abroad.【阅读微技巧】
1. lack v. &n. 缺乏, 没有; 不足
*(2019· 全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
在19个公认的北极熊亚群中, 3个正在下降, 6个保持稳定, 1个正在增加, 9个缺乏足够的数据。*We discontinued the project because of a lack of funds .
由于资金短缺, 我们中止了这个项目。
*Obviously, he did not succeed for the lack of experience.
很显然, 他因为缺少经验而没能成功。*The young lady seems to be totally lacking in common sense.
这位年轻的女士似乎一点常识都没有。
【语块积累】
(1)lack sth. 缺少某物(lack v. )
(2)lack of. . . 缺少……(lack n. )
for lack of 因为缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的, 缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等),
在……方面不足【名师点津】
(1)lack虽然是及物动词, 但不能用于被动语态。
(2)在动词lack后面不要加介词in或of, lack作名词时, 后面常接介词of。【即学活用】一句多译
由于缺乏经验, 他虚心地向同事们学习。
(1)Since __________________, he learnt from his
colleagues modestly. ?
(2) _______________________, he learnt from his
colleagues modestly. ?he lacked experienceFor the lack of experience(3)Because _______________________, he learnt from his colleagues modestly. ?
he is lacking in experience2. be regarded as 被视作; 被认为;
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.
在许多文化中, 山被认为是灵魂之地。*Parents should praise child’s effort regardless of whether he wins or loses in the exam.
不管孩子在考试中输赢与否, 家长都应该表扬孩子所做出的努力。
*The driver had very little to say regarding the accident.
关于这次事故, 司机无话可说。【语块积累】
(1)regard v. 认为, 看待
regard. . . as. . . 把……看作……
=consider/treat/view/look on. . . as. . .
(2)regardless adv. 不管, 不加理会
regardless of 不管, 不顾
(3)regarding prep. 关于【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)A lot of people are interested in pingpong, which is
________(regard) as national ball sport of China.
(2)The club is open to everyone _________(regard) of
age and sex. regardedregardless(3) __________(regard) money, I don’t think it is a
problem.
(4)He is regarded __a kind and warm-hearted man
by his friends.
Regardingas3. be known for 因……而闻名
*Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is known for fine porcelain.
江西景德镇以精美的瓷器而闻名。*Luxun is known as a writer whose novels play an important role in the history of literature.
鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名, 他的小说在文学史上起着重要的作用。
*The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.
因为有犯罪前科, 警察们都认识这个人。【语块积累】
be known for=be famous for
因……而闻名, 后接原因
be known as=be famous as
作为……而闻名, 后接身份, 职业等
be known to
为……所知, 后接某些人, 团体或地域【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空
(1)I think it is a good idea to make the Chinese culture
better known __international students.
(2)Hangzhou is known ___West Lake, where a
romantic tale took place. tofor(3)Hanhong, who is from Tibet, is known __ a singer
and composer.
as4. sponsor v. 资助, 倡议; n. 赞助者, 发起人, 主办方
*The senator announced that he would sponsor the health care plan.
这位参议员宣布他将发起这一保健计划。*A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.
有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。
*We don’t know who is the sponsor of the research program.
我们不知道谁是这个研究项目的发起人。*The sponsor of the project asked the designer to revise the plan.
项目的主办方要求设计师修改方案。
【语块积累】
sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议
sponsor a show 赞助一次展览【即学活用】写出sponsor 在下列句子中的词性及意
思。
(1)Have you found out the sponsor of our football
match? ( )
(2)The company had offered to sponsor him at
university. ( )n. 赞助人v. 赞助(3)The sponsor of the programme invested heavily to
receive public recognition. ( )
n. 主办方5. be fond of 爱好, 喜欢
*He should be fond of painting, which surprised me.
他竟然喜欢绘画, 这使我感到惊奇。*(2019·江苏高考) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
我们非常喜欢我们的高智商, 所以当涉及到脑力时, 我们认为越多就越好。*It’s human nature for parents to be fond of their children.
父母爱孩子是人类的天性。
【语块积累】
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
be fond of sb. 喜欢某人【即学活用】
完成句子
(1)My little brother ______________________________,
which wastes a lot of time. ?
我的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏, 浪费了很多宝贵的时间。
(2)She _________________when she was a child. ?
当她很小的时候, 她就喜欢唱歌。is fond of playing computer gameswas fond of singing(3)He ___________________________________and has made a great progress in English. ?
他很喜欢他的英语老师, 因此在英语方面取得了很大的进步。is fond of his English teacher very much6. shade n. (色彩的)浓淡, 深浅, 色度; 阴凉处; (树)荫;
v. 给……遮挡(光线); 把……涂暗; 画阴影
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
从我站的地方, 我数了数有十二种绿色。
* We took a nap in the shade of a large tree.
我们在树荫下面打了一个盹。* I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
我费了很大力气, 但她的成果让我相形见绌。
* You can’t look directly into it, and please shade your eyes or close them altogether.
你不能直视它, 请遮住眼睛或索性闭上。【语块积累】
a delicate/pale/heavy/soft shade of +颜色 淡/浅/浓/柔和的……
in the shade of 在……的阴影下
put sb. /sth. in the shade
使(某人或事物)黯然失色; 使相形见绌【即学活用】
完成句子
(1)In the mornings the sky appeared _______________
_____. ?
清晨, 天空呈现出深灰色。a heavy shade of gray(2)His performance was so attractive that ____________
_______________________. ?
他的表演如此吸引人以至于其他演员的表演都相形见
绌。
it put others’performances in the shade(3)In summer, people prefer to enjoy the cool _____
____________. ?
夏天, 人们喜欢在树荫下乘凉。
(4)I had to put down the sun visor _______________
_____________?
我不得不放下遮阳板来遮挡阳光。in theshade of treesto shade my eyesfrom the light.7. What a magnificent horse! 多么壮观的马啊! ?
【句式解构】
该句为what 引导的感叹句, 基本结构为What+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
*(2019·江苏高考)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had a good time together.
真可惜! 你错过了观光, 不然我们本应该在一起玩得很开心的。
*What wonderful ideas we have!
我们的想法太棒了! *What bad weather it is! You’d better stay at home.
天气太糟糕了! 你最好待在家里。
*How beautiful the fresh flowers are! And you must take good care of them.
这些鲜花多美啊! 你一定要好好照顾它们。*How clever a boy he is! He has won many prizes in this field.
多么聪明的男孩啊! 他在这个领域获得了很多奖项。【名师点津】what/how引导的感叹句句式
(1)由what引导的感叹句形式:
What+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! (2)由how引导的感叹句形式:
How+adj. / adv. (+主语+谓语)!
How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 【即学活用】
选词填空(what/how)
(1) _____excited we were at the news that our women volleyball team had won the gold medal in the competition! 世纪金榜导学号
(2) _____great fun it is to have a hot chocolate in winter! HowWhat(3) _____ a big surprise it is to know that you are coming to my hometown!
(4) _____good an example he set for us!
WhatHow8. The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. ?
他观察这些动物的时间越长, 对它们的了解就越深。【句式解构】
该句为“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”结构, 意思为“越……, 就越……”。第一个“the+比较级”相当于一个状语从句, 第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句。*The harder you work, the more achievements you will get in your work.
你工作越努力, 你获得的成就就越多。
*(2019·浙江高考)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
通常, 想法越奇怪, 就会得到越多的关注。*The more you practise, the more skillful you will become.
你练习得越多, 就越熟练。【名师点津】 the+比较级. . . the+比较级. . .
“the+比较级, the+比较级”, 表示在程度上后者随前者的变化而变化, 意为“越……就越……”。前面的句子用一般现在时, 后面的句子用一般将来时或者一般现在时; 或者前后的句子都用一般过去时。本结构可以用省略形式。例如: The sooner, the better. 越快越好。【即学活用】
(1) ________________you take, ___________you are. ?
锻炼得越多, 身体越强壮。
(2) __________you finish it, _________it will be. ?
你完成得越快越好。The more exercisethe strongerThe soonerthe better(3) __________the war lasts, ________the people there
will suffer. ?
战争持续得越久, 那里的人们受难就越多。
(4) _________you read, _________you understand. ?
你读的书越多, 你懂得就越多。The longerthe moreThe morethe better【要点拾遗】
1. by accident 偶然; 无意中; 不小心
*A caterpillar does not become a butterfly by accident.
毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶并不是因为一场意外。
*I found this picture by accident, and it reminds me of
something in life.
发现这张图片纯属偶然, 它让我想起了生活中的一些事。*This doesn’t happen by chance; it happens by design.
这不是偶然发生的, 而是故意为之。
*I took your umbrella home by mistake yesterday, which made me embarrassed.
我昨天错把你的伞拿回家, 这让我很尴尬。【语块积累】
by accident=by chance 无意地
by design=on purpose 故意地
by mistake 错误地
by means of 依靠, 借助于
by no means 一点也不, 决不【即学活用】
用以上所列出的与by相关的短语填空
(1)Finally, he got success ___________his hard work
and perseverance. ?
(2)Last Sunday, I met my beloved math teacher in the
mall __________. ?by means ofby accident(3)She was late for school because she got on the
wrong bus __________. ?
(4)A large number of people think the truth has been
covered up _________. ?
(5)The problem is ___________as simple as we first
thought. ?
by mistakeby designby no means2. frequent adj. 经常发生的, 频繁的
*Our factory has frequent contacts with the neighbouring villages.
我们厂和附近村庄经常来往。
*She gives frequent performances of her work , both at home and abroad.
她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。*Tourist buses run frequently between the city and the airport during holidays.
假期期间, 观光巴士频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。
*Traffic accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.
近年来交通事故发生的频率已经下降。【语块积累】
(1)frequently adv. 频繁地; 经常 (=often)
(2)frequency n. 频率【熟词生义】
*He used to frequent the town’s bars and night-clubs.
( )v. 常到, 常去【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The drug can reduce the _________(frequent) and
severity of heart attack.
②He was so devoted to his work that he _________
(frequent) stayed up late at night. frequencyfrequently(2)Picasso and his friends were once ___________
_________this famous café. ?
毕加索和他的朋友们曾经是这家著名咖啡馆的常客。the frequentvisitors to3. It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers. ”?
据说, 当皇帝让韩干把一位画马大师当做老师时, 这位艺术家回答说: “陛下, 我有自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”【句式解构】
该句为复合句, 句中“it is said that从句”为“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结构中, it为形式主语, that从句为真正的主语。
*It is said that the scene of sunrise there is very beautiful, but I had never seen it before.
据说那里的日出很美, 但我从来没见过。*It is suggested that students (should) be encouraged
to read more printed books instead of e-books.
我们建议学生们应该被鼓励多阅读印刷书籍而不是电
子书。
*It is reported that the recently discovered painting
may be painted by Picasso.
据报道最新发现的绘画可能是毕加索的作品。【名师点津】
(1)“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构是常用的表达。常见的表达有:
It is said that. . . 据说……
It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is believed that. . . 人们认为/相信……
It is hoped that. . . 人们希望……表示建议、命令、请求等: It is suggested / ordered / requested / required / insisted that. . . 句型中用“(should)+动词原形”(2)有的“It is+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb. /sth.
is+过去分词+to do. . . ”结构相互转换。
It is said that he lived abroad, but we don’t know
which country he lived in.
=He _________________abroad, but we don’t know
which country he lived in. ?is said to have lived【即学活用】
(1) ____________there has been a big earthquake in
Japan. ?
据说日本发生了一次大地震。
(2) ________________three people were badly injured
in the traffic accident. ?
据报道有三个人在这起交通事故中严重受伤。It is said thatIt is reported that(3) _______________taking exercise can help people
relax themselves. ?
人们认为, 锻炼身体能帮助他们放松自己。
(4)It is suggested that ___________________________
_____to improve our environment. ?
为了改进我们的环境, 有人建议我们应该限制小汽车
的数量。It is believed thatwe (should) limit the amount of cars 如何描写一件艺术作品
【范例点评】
Sunflower
Sunflower was an oil painting by Vincent Van Gogh. It was completed in Arles in 1889 and was one of his most famous flower paintings. The painting, which was painted mostly in three shades of yellow, shows the flowers in a vase. Since the colours of the flowers range from bright yellow to brownish yellow, it can show the flowers’ life at different stages. The flower paintings are of great importance for Van Gogh. He was fond of his sunflower paintings so much that he hung the first two in his house to welcome his friend Paul Gauguin, another famous painter. How meaningful the flower paintings are! 【布局】【文体解读】
1. 话题特点
对艺术作品的描写, 来源于我们对某一件艺术作品的观察及了解, 需用真实灵动的语言将其创作背景、特点及意义表达出来。2. 话题词汇
(1)famous 著名的
(2)show 表达, 表现
(3)describe 描述
(4)one of the most important. . . 最重要的……之一
(5)to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是……(6)It is said that. . . 据说……
(7)be good at/do well in. . . 在……方面擅长
3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要
表达的意思)
(1)作品特点:
①The painting is known for its accurate images
of people and scenery.
这幅画以精准的人物和风景形象而出名。②The painting describes the traditional Spring
Festival scenery.
这幅画描述了传统春节的场景。
③The sculptor is good at/ does well in an elephant
sculpture.
这位雕塑家擅长大象雕塑。④The masterpiece shows that people lived a hard life
in ancient times.
这部杰作表现了人们在远古时代过着艰难的生活。(2)作品价值
①Seal cutting is one of the most important creations
in the history of China.
篆刻是中国历史上最重要的发明之一。
②To our surprise, his work has won the first prize in
the competition.
令我们惊讶的是, 他的作品在比赛中获得一等奖。③It is reported that his most famous painting
was kept in the National Museum.
据报道, 他最有名的画作被保存在国家博物馆。
④There is no doubt that the masterpiece plays an
important role in the development of sculpture.
毫无疑问, 这部杰出的作品在雕塑发展史上起着重要
的作用。【迁移训练】
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一, 是北宋画
家张择端的一幅风俗画, 请根据下列提示写一篇80字左右
的文章。
1. 北宋画家张择端的存世精品, 高24. 8厘米, 长528. 7厘米。
2. 描绘了清明时节各阶层人民的生活状况。
3. 画中有800多位人物, 令人惊叹。【遣词】
1. 清明上河图 _________________________________
2. 国宝 ________________
3. 令我们惊讶 _____________?
4. 各行各业 _____________?
5. 最杰出的艺术作品 ________________________?Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?national treasure?to our surpriseall walks of lifemost outstanding artworks【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端的作品。
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival ___________
____________________________________________. ?is painted bythe Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan(2)这幅画是一幅高24. 8厘米, 长528. 7厘米的国宝级文
物。
The painting, a national treasure, _________________
_____________. ?
is 24. 8 cm high and 528. 7 cm long(3)这幅画描述了清明时节各行各业人民的日常生活。
The painting describes __________________________
_____during Tomb-sweeping Festival. ?
(4)令我们惊讶的是, 画中有800多位人物。
To our surprise, ________________________________
________. ?people’s daily life of all walksof lifethere are more than 800 people in the painting(5)据说, 这幅画不仅是古代中国最著名的画作之一,
也是世界上最杰出的艺术作品之一。
It is said that __________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________________. ?the painting is not only one of the mostfamous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of themost outstanding artworks in the world2. 句式升级
(6)将(1)、(2)句合成一句话。
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_________________?The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, painted bythe Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is a national treasure with a height of 24. 8 cm andlength of 528. 7 cm.【成篇】
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is a national treasure with a height of 24. 8 cm and length of 528. 7 cm. The painting describes people’s daily life of all walks of life during Tomb-sweeping Festival. To our surprise, there are more than 800 people in the painting. If you put your heart into the painting, you will find the people and animals alive and even can hear their talks. What an awesome painting it is! It is said that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most outstanding artworks in the world. The topic: the best “Neighbourhood Artist”—Grandma Moses
Pros:
She loves art very much.
She spends much time studying painting.
Her painting reveals the real life. . . .
Cons:
She is not a professional painter.
She is too old and not energetic enough.
She lacks experience in the field of painting.
. . .
Your opinion: __________________________________?
The reason: _____________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________________?I think Grandma Moses is the greatest.Because I am moved by her passion for art.Although she was old, she devoted much time to paintingthe beautiful scenery. We can learn that it is never too lateto learn from her story. Most importantly, her works canreveal the scenery vividly.【导语】世间万物皆有自己的季节, 做任何事情也有一个恰当的时机。希望你有机会在雨中狂奔一回。 Run through the rain
She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, so much in a hurry to hit the Earth, it has no time to flow down the spout. We all stood there under the awning and just
inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We all waited, some
patiently, others irritated(使烦恼), because nature
messed up their hurried day. I am always
mesmerized(迷住) by rainfall. I get lost in the sound
and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt anddust of the world. Memories of running, splashing so carefree as a child come pouring in as a welcome reprieve(暂缓终止) from the worries of my day.
Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in, “Mom, let’s run through the rain. ” she said.
“What? ” Mom asked.
“Let’s run through the rain! ” She repeated.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit”. Mom replied. This young child waited about another minute and repeated: “Mom, let’s run through the rain. ”
“We’ll get soaked if we do”. Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning, ”the young girl said as she tugged at her Mom’s arm. “This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet? ”
“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If we can get through this, we can get through anything! ’” The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I swear you couldn’t hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation(肯定) in a young child’s life. Time when innocent trust can be nurtured so that it will bloom into faith. “Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just needed washing. ” Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they darted past the cars and they held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, they can take away your money, and they can take away your health. But no one can ever take away your precious memories. So, don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!
译文:
她和妈妈刚在沃尔玛结束购物。这个天真的小女孩应该6岁大了, 头发是美丽的棕色, 脸上有雀斑。外面下着倾盆大雨。雨水溢满了檐槽, 来不及排走, 就迫不及待地涌向了大地。 我们都站在沃尔玛门口的遮篷下。大家都在等待, 有人很耐心, 有人很烦躁, 因为老天在给他们本已忙碌的一天添乱。雨天总引起我的遐思。我出神地听着、看着老天冲刷洗涤这世界的污垢和尘埃。孩时无忧无虑地在雨中奔跑玩水的记忆汹涌而至, 暂时缓解了我一天的焦虑。小女孩甜美的声音打破了这令人昏昏欲睡的气氛, “妈妈, 我们在雨里跑吧。”她说。
“什么? ”母亲问。
“我们在雨里跑吧! ”她重复。
“不, 亲爱的, 我们等雨小一点再走。”母亲回答说。
过了一会小女孩又说: “妈妈, 我们跑出去吧。”“这样的话我们会湿透的。”母亲说。
“不会的, 妈妈。你今天早上不是这样说的。”小女孩一边说一边拉着母亲的胳膊。
“今天早上? 我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊? ”
“你不记得了吗? 你和爸爸谈他的癌症时, 你说‘如果我们能闯过这一关, 那我们就没有什么过不去! ’”人群一片寂静。我发誓, 除了雨声, 你什么都听不到。我们都静静地站着。接下来的几分钟没有一个人走动。母亲停了一下, 想着应该说些什么。有人也许会对此一笑了之, 并且责备这孩子的不懂事, 有人甚至不把她的话放在心上。但这却是一个小孩子一生中需要被肯定的时候。若受到鼓舞, 此时孩子单纯的信任就会发展成为坚定的信念。“亲爱的, 你说得对, 我们跑过去吧。如果淋湿了, 那也许是我们的确需要冲洗一下了。”母亲说。然后她们就冲出去了。我们站在那里, 笑着看她们飞快地跑过汽车。她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨, 但还是湿透了。好几个人像孩子般尖叫着, 大笑着, 也跟着冲了出去, 奔向自己的车子。当然, 我也这样做了, 跑了出去, 淋湿了。我需要接受洗礼。环境或其他人可以夺去你的物质财富。他们能够拿走你的金钱, 带走你的健康, 但没有人可以带走你珍贵的回忆。因此, 记得要抓紧时间, 抓住机会每天都给自己留下一些回忆吧! 课件84张PPT。Unit 4 Amazing art
Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1. _____(问候, 打招呼)the guests politely
2. watch a live _________(广播, 电视节目)
3. at the top of the _____(楼梯)
4. a big ____(某物的量) of haygreetbroadcaststairsload5. to win the _____(战斗, 战役)
6. ____(折起) the paper up
7. a creative and talented ________(雕刻家)
8. paint his own _______(肖像)
9. an _________(展出, 展览) of old photosbattlefoldsculptorportraitexhibitionⅡ. 选词填空get a load of, push around, look into one’s eyes, seem to do, as if1. When he _________________, he started to learn her inner sadness. ?
2. It sounds ____Tom had had words with his best friend John. ?looked into her eyesas if3. The theatre was so crowded that I was _______
_______ by the other audience. ?
4. He ________enjoy the wonderful concert which
was held by a famous musician. ?
5. ___________the news: our team has been awarded
the prize for the team spirit. ?pushedaroundseems toGet a load ofⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. According to the passage, what is Zack’s job?
A. A guide
B. An artist
C. A broadcaster
D. A volunteer2. Which work is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Winged Victory of Samothrace
B. Sunflowers
C. Mona Lisa
D. Rembrandt’s self-portrait3. Why does the author say the skill of Winged Victory
of Samothrace’s sculptor is incredible?
A. Because she was sculptured vividly, especially her dress.
B. Because she was made of stone. C. Because she was celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
D. Because the loss of her arms and legs.
4. According to the passage, which one is true about Mona Lisa?
A. It attracts many visitors for her smile every day.
B. It is as big as you expect.
C. It is displayed without any protection.
D. People usually can’t get a good view of the painting in the museum. 答案: 1～4. CBAAⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 她看起来刚刚像从天而降, ___________________。此时正站在一艘船上译文: 她失去了头颅和双臂, 但是你可以想象出她正高
举着双臂, _______________________。庆祝一场古代战争的胜利2. 根据课文完成短文。
Zack is bringing (1)__ broadcast to us in Louvre,
(2) _________(large) museum in the world. Firstly,
the Winged Victory of Samothrace, a huge sculpture,
is so (3) ________(amaze) that we can’t believe it is
made (4) __ stone. Although the woman’s head and
arms are (5) _______(miss), we can still imagine herathe largestamazingofmissingholding arms up high. Secondly, the painting Mona
Lisa, (6) ______is protected by glass, is much smaller
than we expect. However, it still (7) _______(attract)
many visitors each day. Last but not least when it
comes to the Rembrandt’s self-portrait, no one
(8) _____(real) knows why he painted so many self-
portraits. Was it his own way of (9) ______(take)whichattractsreallytaking17th-century selfie or was it simply cheaper to paint
himself? Finally, hope you can visit the wonderful
place in person. These works of art will really reach
out to us as if time (10) _____(be) nothing. ?
were3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer. (1)Do you like western art? Why?
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
________________________
I like western art very much. Because these works of art can not only give us the chance to appreciate the beauty, skill and great power in them, but also inspire us to learn the culture backgrounds and thoughts expressed by the painters. ?(2)Can you introduce your favorite art work to us?
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_______________?I like Sunflower painted by Vincent van Gogh most.The color of the painting is so beautiful, and it showsthe flowers in different stages of life vividly, and itmeans a lot to Van Gogh, which he used to welcomehis good friends.【阅读微技巧】1. load n. 某物的量; 负荷; 装载; 负担
vt. 装; 装载
*The plane from Beijing to Shanghai took off with a full load.
从北京飞往上海的飞机满载起飞。*Though he was new in the class, he has made a load of new friends. 尽管他是班里的新同学, 他也已经交了许多新朋友。
*Get a load of the wonderful embroidery, and you will find how amazing it is.
仔细看那幅刺绣作品, 你就会发现它是多么令人惊叹。*What the doctor said took a load off the patient’s mind.
医生说的话让患者如释重负。
*Workers are loading the truck with goods in the hot sun.
工人们正在炎炎烈日下将货物装上卡车。【语块积累】
a load of/loads of 很多, 许多
get a load of. . . 注意, 仔细看
take a load off one’s mind使某人如释重负
be loaded with(load sb. /sth. with)
(用某物)装载……【即学活用】语段填词
On the plane with _________(满载), the young
businesswoman met ________(许多) strangers. When
she ___________(注意) the scenery out of the window,
she found the beauty of the nature. And what she saw
_____________________(使某人如释重负). Aftera full loada load ofgot a load oftook a load off her mindgetting off the plane, she saw an old man __________
____________________(将空瓶装进袋子里). She was
touched by the old man. Then she ______________(充
满了)energy and threw herself into her work. ?
loading hisbag with empty bottleswas loaded with2. push around把……推来推去、差来遣去, 摆布
*Don’t push me around any more , you really make me feel sick.
不要再随意支配我啦, 你真让我难受。
*I’m not going to be pushed around by you or anybody!
我不会受你或任何人摆布! 【语块积累】
push off 出发, 启程, 离开
push on 继续前进; 沿着某人的路继续或前进
push ahead 继续进行(或推行)行动路线(或政策)【即学活用】用适当的介词填空
(1)If we don’t push ___ immediately, we will miss the
last bus.
(2)Try not to push the child _______, and you should
finish the work by yourself. offaround(3)Although the road in the mountains is tough, we
still push ___ and get to the top.
(4)No matter what happens, we must push ______
with our plan to increase production.
onahead3. look into one’s eyes看着某人的双眼
*Look into my eyes, and you will see what you mean to me.
看着我的眼睛, 你就会知道你对我而言意味着什么。*When I look into my children’s eyes, I feel such gratitude for having been given these miraculous gifts.
当我看着孩子们的眼睛时, 我为能够被给予这样神奇的礼物而感到感恩和感谢。*The kids look forward to going to the zoo with their parents at weekends.
周末, 孩子们期盼着和父母去动物园。
*You had better look through the bill before you pay for the meal.
付款前你最好浏览一下账单。【导图理词】【即学活用】
选词填空look for, look through, look forward to, look into,
look out for, look into one’s eyes(1)Each student _______________being admitted into a key university in the near future. ?
(2)When ___________________, I saw her sadness for losing her parents in the accident. ?
(3)Scientists are __________effective ways to deal with air pollution. ?looks forward toI looked into her eyeslooking for(4) ____________the book, and you will get the main
idea of the story. ?
(5)The police __________the complicated matter day
and night. ?
(6)When we drive on the road, we should ___________
sharp turns. ?
Look throughlooked intolook out for4. seem v. 似乎; 好像; 仿佛
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
环境的挑战是巨大的, 但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力看起来获得了成功。*(2019·北京高考) What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
学生在大学里的表现比就读于哪所大学更重要。
*He seems to have finished his homework in advance.
他似乎已经提前完成家庭作业了。*It seemed that the teacher appreciated what I did for my classmates.
老师好像很欣赏我为同学们做的一切。
【语块积累】
(1)seem to do/to be doing/to have done
看起来要做/正在做/已经做
(2)it seems (to sb. ) that/as if. . .
(对某人来说)似乎……; 好像……【名师点津】
seem后面接动词不定式时, 句子主语必须是具体的人或物。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)__seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Monkeys seem _______(have) a way with numbers. ?Itto have(2)Following the news, __ _____ ____Huawei is
looking at its other options beyond smartphones.
随着这一消息的传出, 华为好像要寻求智能手机之外
的其他业务。
(3)Now the iPhone _____ __ _____ ____ its attraction.
如今, 苹果手机似乎逐渐失去了吸引力。itseemsthatseemstohavelost5. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. ?
它们真的会穿越几个世纪来到我们身边, 就好像时间会倒流一样。【句式解构】
该句为复合句, as if 引导方式状语从句, 意为“好像, 似乎”, 相当于as though。as if既可以引导方式状语从句, 也可以引导表语从句。从句中可用陈述语气, 也可以使用虚拟语气。*The teacher treats the disabled student kindly as if he were her own child.
老师和蔼可亲地对待那位身有残疾的学生, 就好像他是自己的孩子一样。*(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from
food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
当从食物中除去脂肪和盐时, 食物尝起来就像是缺少了
什么。
*It looks as if the boy who is crying loudly has lost his
way.
那个正在大哭的男孩看上去好像迷路了。 【名师点津】as if从句虚拟语气用法小结
as if从句使用虚拟语气时, 其形式为: 【知识延伸】
如果as if引导的从句中主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中含有系动词be的变化形式时, 从句中的主语和系动词都可省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。*The girl stood at the gate of their house as if (she was) waiting for her parents.
*He cleared his throat as if (he was) to begin his class.
【即学活用】
(1)He stared at me ______________________. ?
他瞪着我看, 好像我犯错了一样。
(2)The first time I met Jane, we talked a lot about
study _____________________. 世纪金榜导学号?
第一次和简见面, 我们就谈了很多关于学习的事, 就好
像是老朋友一样。as if I had made mistakesas if we were old friends(3)She cries sadly ___________________________
_____ again. ?
她哭得很伤心, 就好像我们再也见不到彼此似的。
as if we would never meet eachother【一语闻天下】
1. Nezha is the subject of the latest feature, which is being shown in cinemas in China.
哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角, 这部电影正在中国影院正式上映。2. It took Jiaozi(Yang Yu), the film’s director and
screenwriter, two years to refine the script of Nezha, and
the film was in production for three years. It is the most
complex animated production ever made in China.
影片的导演兼编剧饺子(原名杨宇)花了两年时间来打磨剧
本, 花了三年的时间来完成动画制作。这部电影是中国目
前最复杂的动画制作。3. The artworks of painter Vincent van Gogh are vividly brought to life at an immersive digital exhibition in Beijing. 北京正在举办梵高艺术沉浸式数字展, 生动呈现大师作品的风采。【要点拾遗】
1. battle n. 战役; 战斗; v. 搏斗; 奋斗; 斗争
*It’s an uphill battle but I think we’re going to win.
虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争, 但我相信我们会取得胜利。
*It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war.
那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。*Thousands of people battled with police and several were wounded.
数千人与警方发生冲突, 有数人在冲突中受伤。
【语块积累】
battle with /against sb. /sth. (for sth. )
(为了……)与……作斗争【即学活用】
(1)The brave soldiers ________________________
_____all day. ?
勇敢的士兵与敌军打了整整一天。
(2)Unfortunately, he and his comrades ___________
____________?
不幸的是, 他和他的战友在战斗中失去了生命。battled against the opposingarmylost their life in the battle. 2. fold v. 折叠, 对折; 包; 裹
*The old lady folded the letter carefully and put it in an envelope.
这位老妇人小心地将信折好放进信封。
*Before the trip, he folded the map up and put it into his bag.
旅行之前, 他将地图折叠好并放进书包。*The young mother gently folded her baby in a blanket.
年轻的母亲轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。
【语块积累】
fold sth. up 折叠, 把……折叠起来
fold in 加入, 调入【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)It seems cleaner than before when you fold the
blanket ___.
(2)Fold __ two eggs and then cook gently for thirty
minutes.
(3)It was snowing outside, the mother ______ (fold)
her baby in her coat. upinfolded3. greet v. 问候, 迎接, 招呼
*The waiters are asked to greet the foreign guests by the manager at the gate.
经理要求服务员在大门口迎接外国来宾。
*(2019·浙江高考)Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.
数以百计的粉丝涌到机场去迎接他们。*She is such an outgoing girl that she always greets us with a smile.
她是一个如此开朗的女孩, 总是微笑着和我们打招呼。*With the Spring Festival approaching, Chairman Xi sends his greetings to all the Chinese at home and abroad.
新春佳节来临之际, 习近平主席向海内外中华儿女致以新春的问候。
【语块积累】
(1)greet sb. (with sth. )和某人打招呼(问好, 迎接)
(2)greeting n. 问候, 招呼, 迎接, 致意
问候的话, 祝词, 贺词(常用复数)【即学活用】
用greet的适当形式填空
(1)Every time the Prime Minister comes to the rural
area, he raises his hand in _______.
(2)Queen Elizabeth delivered her ________through
broadcast on Christmas. greetinggreetings(3) The local people _______us warmly when we
arrived at the resort.
(4)No matter when she meets me, ___ ______ ___
_______.
无论什么时候见到我, 她都会热情地和我打招呼。
greetedshegreetsmewarmly4. exhibition n. 展出, 展览; (一批)展览品
*The opening of the exhibition has been postponed
because of the heavy rain.
由于下大雨, 展览会开幕的日期延迟了。
*People at the party were embarrassed when Frank got
drunk and made an exhibition of himself.
弗兰克喝醉了, 出尽洋相, 使参加聚会的人很难为情。*His work was exhibited in many galleries in America, Europe and Asia.
他的作品在美洲、欧洲和亚洲许多美术馆展出。
*The friendly and patient guide showed the tourists around the exhibits.
友好并且耐心的导游带游客们参观了展品。【语块积累】
(1)make an exhibition of oneself出洋相; 当众出丑
(2)exhibit v. 展览; 展出; 表现, 显示
n. (一件)展览品, 陈列品【即学活用】
(1)The painter’s wife refused _________(exhibit) his
works after his death. ?
(2)The gallery has held an _________ (exhibit) of art by
Irish women painters. to exhibitexhibition(3)He couldn’t hold back his anger and ________
__________________. ?
他没能控制住自己的怒火当众出了丑。
(4)Last year, there were several _______________
_______in big cities. ?
去年, 在大城市有几次老照片展览。
made anexhibition of himselfexhibitions of old photos 5. About 35, 000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! ?
现在, 大约有三万五千部作品在卢浮宫的三百多个房间里进行展览, 看完所有的作品将会花费你一生的时间! 【句式解构】
该句为并列句, it would take a lifetime to see everything中, it 为形式主语, to see everything为真正的主语。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
防晒霜需要15分钟才能起作用, 这是皮肤吸收一天所需维生素D的时间。* (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁在想要多久才能到那里。【名师点津】
It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”, it 在句子中为形式主语, 不定式短语to do sth. 是句子真正的主语。take表“需要”之意。【即学活用】 句型转换
(1)The computer took us half an hour to fix.
→_________half an hour _____the computer. ?
→We _____ half an hour _____ the computer.
(2)The book took the writer 3 years to finish.
→_______________3 years _______the book. ?
→The writer _____ 3 years ________ the book. It took usto fixspentfixingIt took the writerto finishspentfinishing课件23张PPT。Unit 4 Amazing art
Using language现在进行时的被动语态
【语用功能】
现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态, 是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。【情境探究】
观察上面对话, 并完成句子:
(1)An orange ____________by her. ?
她正在吃橘子。
(2)The story _______________by Jim. ?
不是吉姆在读这个故事。is being eatenis not being read(3)Is a new library __________in their school now? ?
他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗?
(4)When is the sports meeting _____________________? ?
我校将在什么时候举行运动会?
being builtbeing held in our school【要义详析】
一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1. 表示此刻正被进行的动作。
*The question is being discussed at the meeting now.
这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
*Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。2. 表示现阶段正被进行的动作。
*Many tall buildings are being built, and people will move in next year.
许多高楼都在建设中, 人们明年将搬进去。
*These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
以如此速度捕杀动物, 他们很快就会消失。 3. 表示一种经常性的被动行为, 常和always, constantly, frequently等表示频率的副词连用, 这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
*The clothes are always being washed by my mother.
衣服总是由我妈妈来洗。*The fitness equipment in the park is always being damaged by some naughty boys.
公园里的健身器材总是被调皮的男孩破坏。4. 表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
*Next week, our school is being inspected by many specialists.
下星期, 许多专家将来我们学校视察。*The 24th Olympic Winter Games is being held in Beijing in 2022.
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年在北京举行。
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1. 在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词, being为第二助动词, 缺一不可, 且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being, 则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较: *The moving story is being read by a student in a soft voice.
这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。
*The moving story is read well by a student. 一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。(一般现在时被动语态)
2. take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。
*The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother. 那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。3. 非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
*It is known to us that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知, 台湾是中国的领土。4. “be(am/is/are)+under/in+n. ”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
*The bridge is under construction.
=The bridge is being constructed.
这座桥正在建设之中。【知识延伸】
一些表示状态、心理活动、 拥有、存在等的动词, 和主动语态一样, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。*Martial art is loved by more and more people, especially some foreigners.
武术被越来越多的人喜爱, 尤其是外国人。
*The large house is owned by the young man.
这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。
【即学活用】
(1)The new film Nezha _________________________.
Let’s go to see it. ?
电影院里新影片《哪吒》正在放映呢, 咱们去看吧。
(2)A new student dormitory _________________
______. ?
在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。is being shown in the theatreis being built in ourschool(3)I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop
______________________?
我感到很迷惑, 我们商店的商品总是被偷。
(4)Traditional folk arts like paper cutting ________
_________________________. 世纪金榜导学号?
像剪纸这样的传统民间艺术将会在文化展上被展出。 are always being stolen. are beingexhibited at the culture show课件36张PPT。Unit 4
Amazing art Smile Mystery
“Mona Lisa” is a renowned portrait
masterpiece. It represents the highest
achievements of Leonardo da Vinci,
succeeded in shaping a city image of woman during the rise of capitalism propertied classes.
The figure in the painting sits gracefully, smiles
delicately, and the background scenery is deep and
vast. It vividly displays the painter’s peculiar smoky
“infinite gradient coloring” style. The painter tries to
combine the rich inner feelings and beautiful shapesof the characters skillfully. For the key parts of the
portrait’s face, such as the corners of the eyes and
lips, which express feelings, he also pays special
attention to grasping the precise and implicit
dialectical relationship, so as to reach the state of
charm, so that the Mona Lisa’s smile has amysterious and unpredictable eternal charm. That charming dream smile is called “mysterious smile” by many art historians.
For 500 years, people have been confused about
the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Different viewers,
or at different times, seem to feel different.
Sometimes she felt comfortable and gentle, sometimes
serious, sometimes slightly sad, sometimes even
ridiculous and teasing. In a painting, the change oflight cannot be as different as in a sculpture. But on Mona Lisa’s face, the shadows faded from time to time, covering her eyes and lips with a veil. But people’s smiles are mainly reflected in the corners of eyes and mouth. Leonardo Da Vinci painted these parts indistinctly, without clear boundaries, so there will be this elusive “mysterious smile”. Recently, some scholars have pointed out that
the reason why Mona Lisa looks like a laugh is that
Leonardo Da Vinci used the illusion of eyes. The
central part of the eye is generally sensitive to the
brighter areas, while the edge is sensitive to the
darker areas. When people confirm a smile, theymainly rely on the morphological characteristics of lips and eyes. Leonardo Da Vinci used the shadow of Mona Lisa’s lips. And when you look into her eyes, you don’t ignore her mouth and eyes, you will feel that she is smiling.
The mysterious Mona Lisa is famous not only for her smile, but also for her unique eyes. No matter which angle you look at the painting from the front, you will find that the Mona Lisa’s eyes are looking directly at you, which makes people feel that the Mona Lisa’s eyes are alive, will follow the viewer’s perspective, and hold an eternal smile to all the viewers. 微笑之谜
《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅享有盛誉的肖像画作。它代表
达·芬奇的最高艺术成就, 成功地塑造了资本主义上升
时期一位城市有产阶级的妇女形象。画中人物坐姿优
雅, 笑容微妙, 背景山水幽深茫茫, 淋漓尽致地发挥了
画家奇特的烟雾状“无界渐变着色法”般的笔法。画家
力图使人物的丰富内心感情和美丽的外形达到巧妙。的结合, 对于人像面容中眼角唇边等表露感情的关键部位, 也特别着重掌握精确与含蓄的辩证关系, 达到神韵之境, 从而使蒙娜丽莎的微笑具有一种神秘莫测的千古奇韵, 那如梦的妩媚微笑, 被不少美术史家称为“神秘的微笑” 500年来, 人们一直对蒙娜丽莎神秘的微笑莫衷一是。不同的观者或在不同的时间去看, 感受似乎都不同。有时觉得她笑得舒畅温柔, 有时又显得严肃, 有时像是略含哀伤, 有时甚至显出讥嘲和揶揄。在一幅画中, 光线的变化不能像在雕塑中产生那样大的差别。但在蒙娜丽莎的脸上, 微暗的阴影时隐时现, 为她的双眼与唇部披上了一层面纱。而人的笑容主要表现在眼角和嘴角, 达芬奇却偏把这些部位画的若隐若现, 没有明确的界限, 因此才会有这令人捉摸不定的“神秘的微笑”。
最近有学者指出蒙娜丽莎之所以看起来似笑非笑, 是因为达芬奇应用了眼睛的错觉。眼睛的中心部位一般对较为亮的区域敏感, 而边缘则对较暗的区域敏感。人一般确认笑容时主要是靠嘴唇和眼睛的形态特征判断。而达芬奇就是利用了蒙娜丽莎嘴唇形成的阴影。而你盯着她的眼睛时你不会忽视她的嘴和眼睛, 就会觉得她在微笑。 神秘的蒙娜丽莎除了以其微笑著称, 画中人物的眼神也相当独特。无论你从正面哪个角度赏画, 都会发现蒙娜丽莎的眼睛直视着你, 这使人感到蒙娜丽莎的眼睛仿佛是活的, 会随着观众的视角游走, 并对所有的观众抱以永恒的微笑。【导语】Mona Lisa是美国音乐家Nat King Cole 于1949年为赞美蒙娜丽莎所发行的歌曲, 对波普爵士乐产生了巨大的影响, 从此一举成名并进入了著名爵士乐歌星的行列。? 注: 听音填空
Mona Lisa
Mona Lisa, Mona Lisa, men have named you
You’re so like the lady with the mystic smile
Is it only cause you’re lonely they have blamed you?
For that Mona Lisa strangeness in your smile?
Do you smile to tempt ①______, Mona Lisa? ?a loverOr is this your way to hide a broken heart?
Many dreams have been brought to your doorstep
They just lie there and they die there
Are you warm, are you real, Mona Lisa?
Or just a cold and lonely lovely work of art? Mona Lisa, Mona Lisa, men have named you
You’re so like ②_______with the mystic smile?
Is it only cause you’re lonely they have blamed you?
For that Mona Lisa strangeness in your smile?
Do you smile to tempt a lover, Mona Lisa?
Or is this your way to hide ③_____________? ?the ladya broken heartMany dreams have been brought to your doorstep
They just lie there and they die there
Are you warm, are you real, Mona Lisa?
Or just a cold and lonely lovely work of art? 【词海拾贝】【听力微语系列】
捕捉数字
许多听力材料中涉及数字, 例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等, 并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现, 这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字, 还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如: 减价: 20% off, special
offer, special price, 25% discount. . .
原价: regular price, normal price. . .
增长: 30% increase in. . .
下降: 20% fall in. . . 【即时训练】
听音频回答问题并注意对话中的数字。
1. When will the train leave?
A. At 9: 00 am.
B. At 9: 30 am.
C. At 10: 00 am. 2. When will the man meet with Tanya Dolan?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday. 3. How much should one pay altogether when attending a single class?
A. $200
B. $21
C. $20答案: 1～3. BBB【听力原文】
Text 1
W: It’s already 9: 00 am. We only have half an hour left. We’d better hurry if we want to catch the train.
M: Oh dear. I thought it would leave at 10: 00 am. Text 2
W: When are you going to Europe, next week?
M: Yes, I am leaving Los Angeles on Monday. Then I meet with Tanya Dolan in the London office the next day. Text 3
M: You can pay an annual fee of 200 dollars, or you can pay 20 dollars each time you attend the classes. There was a one-dollar mission fee in this case. 【歌曲译文】
蒙娜丽莎 蒙娜丽莎 人们这么叫你
你真像那位有着神秘微笑的女士
这就是为什么人们说你孤独吗
因为你微笑里那种蒙娜丽莎式的奇特?
你是不是在用微笑引诱爱人 蒙娜丽莎或者这是你隐藏伤心的一种方式
许多梦已经被带到了你的门前
但它们只是出现了然后枯竭
你是暖的吗 你是真的吗 蒙娜丽莎
或者你只是一幅冰冷的寂寞的可爱的画
蒙娜丽莎 蒙娜丽莎 人们这么叫你
你真像那位有着神秘微笑的女士这就是为什么人们说你孤独吗
因为你微笑里那种蒙娜丽莎式的奇特?
你是不是在用微笑引诱爱人 蒙娜丽莎
或者这是你隐藏伤心的一种方式
许多梦已经被带到了你的门前
但它们只是出现了然后枯竭你是暖的吗 你是真的吗 蒙娜丽莎
或者你只是一幅冰冷的寂寞的可爱的画温馨提示：
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课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语境填词
(1)A wealthy sponsor(赞助者) came to help the students who are lacking(缺乏) in money to go to college.
(2) Van Gogh is known for(因……而出名) his painting Sunflower which was painted in three shades(色度) of yellow. ?
(3)The more time(时间越久) he spends with her, the more he is fond of (喜欢)her. ?
(4)He is regarded as(被看作) a kind man who frequently(经常地) helps people in need to get out of trouble. ?
(5)The window was broken by a child playing tennis by accident(无意地). ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
(1)Although he lacked experience, he got the job finally. ?
尽管他缺乏经验, 最终他也得到了这份工作。
(2)The Belt and Road Initiative is regarded as an effective method to stimulate the development of some countries. ?
一带一路倡议被认为是刺激一些国家发展的有效措施。
(3)How excited we are to know that our parents will take us to London during our winter holiday. ?
得知父母要在寒假带我们去伦敦, 我们是多么兴奋啊!
(4)The more time you spend on your study, the more likely you are to succeed. ?
你在学习上花的时间越多, 你就越有可能成功。
(5)It is reported that the newly discovered medicine can prevent flu effectively. ?
据报道, 新发明的药物能有效预防流感。
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 李先生被人们公认为(be regarded as )是慷慨的赞助家(sponsor), 因为他帮助很多因经济困难(lack money)而辍学的学生重返校园。
2. 这些学生都非常热爱(be fond of)学习, 最后都被著名大学录取。
3. 据说(It is said that )这些学生假期经常(frequently)回来看望他。
Mr Li is regarded as a generous sponsor, because he has helped many students who lack money return to school. The students were so fond of studying that they were all admitted into the famous universities. It is said that they frequently visit him during holidays. ?
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课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. Our Chairman Xi greets(问候) all the Chinese through live broadcast(广播).
2. There are loads of(许多)masterpieces in the exhibition(展览). ?
3. Looking into my eyes(看着我的眼睛), he seems to have known(似乎已经明白)what I mean. ?
4. She always pushes me around(差来遣去)as if(好像)I were her servant. ?
5. It took us more than two years to win the battle(战争).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Whatever happens, he always greets his students with a big smile.
2. The truck is loaded(load) with fresh fruits and vegetables.
3. Many old photos are exhibited(exhibit) in the local museums.
4. The child seems to take(take) her parents’ care for granted. ?
5. He shouted at me as if I had done(do) something wrong. ?
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 上周末我看了一次展览(exhibition), 遇到很多(a load of) 出色的艺术家, 彼此打招呼(greet)。
2. 我被人群推动着(push around), 突然被一幅画吸引, 画中的人物好像(seem to do)在看着我。
3. 我花了一整天去欣赏展出的作品(it takes sb. some time to do)。
Last weekend, I went to see a wonderful exhibition, where I met a load of outstanding artists, and we greeted each other warmly. I was pushed around by the crowds. Suddenly I was attracted by a painting, which seems to be looking at me. It took me a whole day to see the exhibited works, but I felt pretty happy. ?
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课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)As you can see, many trees are being cut(cut) down by humans now. ?
(2)Look, the river is being polluted(pollute) by the waste from the factory. ?
(3)Lots of trees are being planted(plant) by students over there. ?
(4)Is the bridge being repaired(repair) now? ?
(5)She is outstanding in school and always being praised(praise) by the teachers. ?
(6)He said that the silly questions were always being asked(ask) by the boy. ?
(7)A modern school is being built(build) in our city. ?
(8)Please keep quiet! The students are being taught(teach) how to pronounce the words. ?
(9)Would you please keep silent? The weather report is being broadcast(broadcast) and I want to listen. ?
(10)Many new houses are being built(build) at present in the disaster area. ?
Ⅱ. 请将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态
(1)Human beings are killing elephants for their ivories.
Elephants are being killed by human beings for their ivories. ?
(2)Our government is taking effective measures to control the air pollution.
Effective measures are being taken by our government to control the air pollution. ?
(3)Some factories are using the wool to make sweaters.
The wool is being used by some factories to make sweaters. ?
(4)The teacher is telling the children an interesting story.
The children are being told an interesting story by the teacher. /An interesting story is being told to the children by the teacher. ?
(5)The nurse is taking good care of the patient.
The patient is being taken good care of by the nurse. ?
(6)Human beings are not protecting some animals well enough.
Some animals are not being protected well enough by human beings. ?
(7)She is sending me a book written by Shakespeare.
I am being sent a book written by Shakespeare by her. / A book written by Shakespeare is being sent to me by her. ?
(8)The animal keeper keeps the panda in a cage.
The panda is being kept in a cage by the animal keeper. ?
(9)They are decorating their classroom to celebrate graduation now.
Their classroom is being decorated by them to celebrate graduation now. ?
(10)We are discussing how much money we should spend on the program.
How much money we should spend on the program is being discussed. ?
【语法主题应用】
用含有现在进行时的被动语态句子结构简要描述砍伐森林所带来的危害及应采取的措施。
1. 森林被砍伐, 将来可能从地球上消失。
2. 动物没有藏身之地被狩猎者杀害。
3. 政府采取有效措施控制人们对森林的破坏。
Forests are being cut at such a high speed that they may disappear from the earth one day in the future. As a result, many wild animals have no place to hide and are being killed by hunters. To reduce the damage to forest and protect wild animals, effective measures are being taken by our government nowadays. ?
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课时素养评价
十一 Unit 4 Using language
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I am afraid that the road to the hospital is being repaired(repair). ?
2. The side effect of the new medicine is being researched(research). ?
3. The project to build a new house is being discussed(discuss). ?
4. Christmas presents are being wrapped(wrap) by my parents. ?
5. A birthday card is being written(write) by Tom at present. ?
6. A wonderful Spring Festival party is being held(hold) by my family. ?
7. Some cultural sites are not being protected(protect) well nowadays. ?
8. A museum is being built(build) so that visitors can see the cultural relics. ?
9. I am being treated(treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present. ?
10. Much progress is being made(make) in science and technology in China. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Your experiment report is being typed now and it will be finished soon. ?
你的实验报告现在正在打印, 一会儿就可以完成。
2. A study about the problem of water pollution is being conducted by these two scientists now. ?
这两位科学家现在正在进行水污染问题的研究。
3. I have to go to work by bike because my car is being repaired. ?
由于我的汽车正在修理, 我得骑自行车上班。
4. How many modern schools are being built in the city? ?
在这个城市有多少现代化学校正在修建?
5. Look! The foreign guests are being shown around the museum by volunteers. ?
看! 志愿者正在带着外国来访者参观博物馆。
6. In Beijing, a Milu Deer Park is being setting up. ?
北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。
7. A lecture is being given by a famous professor in our university now. ?
现在一位有名的教授正在我们学校进行演讲。
8. Phones are being used by more and more teenagers. ?
越来越多的青少年在使用手机。
9. Keep silent! The patient is being examined. ?
病人正在接受检查, 请保持安静。
10. A lot of interesting experiments are being carried out. ?
许多有趣的实验正在进行。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2019·嘉兴高一检测)
Samuel Morse was born in Massachusetts USA. He started off his career as an inventor after being a painter and sculptor (雕塑家). He even earned a gold medal from the famous Adelphi Society of Arts for his first effort in sculpture, the “Dying Hercules”. He became the first president of the National Academy of Design, and became Professor of the Arts of Design in the University of the City of New York.
Yet, this painter turned to inventing to make his fortune during a sea voyage. On this journey, Samuel Morse heard about many attempts to create usable telegraphs. He was fascinated by this problem and began to study books on physics for two years to gain more scientific knowledge. He realized that pulses (脉冲) of electrical current could carry information over wires.
Thus the world’s first working model of a telegraph was born. His signaling device was quite simple. It consisted of a transmitter (containing a battery and a key), a small buzzer (蜂鸣器) as a receiver and a pair of wires connecting the two. Samuel Morse improved it by adding a switch and a second buzzer to allow transmission (传播) in the opposite direction as well. ?
On May 24, 1844 Samuel Morse sent the first electronic message between Baltimore and Washington, “Look what God has enabled us to build, and benefit by. ”
Seventeen years later, the two coasts of the United States were linked by telegraph. The telegraph continued to enjoy the position of being the fastest and most reliable means of communication for almost 140 years since its invention.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了起初身为艺术家的塞缪尔·莫尔斯偶然间得知人们正在研究发明电报并对其感兴趣, 最终成功发明电报的故事。
1. From the passage we learn that Samuel Morse ______. ?
A. was a famous sculptor at one time
B. was president of New York University
C. first discovered pulses of electrical current
D. became a millionaire after inventing the telegraph
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段He even earned a gold medal from the famous Adelphi Society of Arts for his first effort in sculpture, the “Dying Hercules”可知, 塞缪尔·莫尔斯曾作为雕塑家而享有盛名。故选A。
2. Samuel Morse wanted to invent a telegraph because ______. ?
A. He was very interested in it
B. He thought he was a talented inventor
C. He thought he could make a fortune
D. He thought he would be famous
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第二段He was fascinated by this problem and began to study books on physics for two years to gain more scientific knowledge. 可知, 他对电报很感兴趣, 因此才会研究它。故选A。
3. The underlined phrase “the two” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. ?
A. the battery and the key
B. the transmitter and the buzzer
C. the wires and the battery
D. the receiver and the key
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中It consisted of a transmitter (containing a battery and a key), a small buzzer as a receiver and a pair of wires connecting the two可知, 线所连接的应该是发报台和蜂鸣器。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2019·佛山高一检测)
A teacher gave his 1. __________(pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant. One boy in the class, 2. __________ loved sunflower seeds, was very excited. He planted the seed and looked after it
3. great care for many days. ?
When the first shoot(嫩芽)finally appeared, the boy, 4. __________(fill) with impatience, went to see his teacher. The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able 5. (collect) many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was 6. __________ (disappoint), but he kept 7. __________(look) after his sunflower. ?
However, he grew increasingly impatient, and did little else but pestered (纠缠) his teacher for wanting to take out the plant. As soon as the boy saw the sunflower’s first seeds, he cut the plant. But the plant was still green, and of course the seeds couldn’t 8. __________(eat). ?
The boy was annoyed. He had put so much effort into 9. __________ sunflower, but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience. And he was even 10. __________(angry) when he saw how big his classmates’ sunflowers grew. Finally, he decided not to be so impatient any more. ?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。老师给学生向日葵种子让学生去种, 希望他们能收获更多的向日葵种子, 可是有个学生开始很细心, 后来变得不耐心, 最终没能收获向日葵种子。
1. 【解析】pupils。考查名词。根据下文的them可知, 此处的学生不止一个, pupil要用复数形式, 故填pupils。
2. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是boy, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who。
3. 【解析】with。考查介词。分析句式结构可知, 此处的great care for many days是作伴随状语, 要用介词短语作状语, with+名词短语构成的介词短语可以作状语, 故填with。
4. 【解析】filled。考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构, when引导的时间状语从句和主句中均有谓语动词, 设空处所给提示词要用其非谓语形式, fill常常用其过去分词短语作状语, filled with充满, 故填filled。
5. 【解析】to collect。考查非谓语动词。句意: 老师说他还需要照料向日葵很长时间才能够收集很多的种子。根据句意可知, 此处动词不定式考查be able to do, 故填to collect。
6. 【解析】disappointed。考查形容词。设空处位于be动词后, 常用形容词作表语, disappoint常常用其分词形式充当形容词, 现在分词修饰物, 过去分词修饰人, 此句的主语是boy, 故填disappointed。
7. 【解析】looking。考查固定用法。keep doing sth. 是固定用法, 意思是“继续做某事”, 故填looking。
8. 【解析】be eaten。考查语态。本句的主语seeds与谓语eat之间是被动关系, 设空前是情态动词, 其后用动词原形, 故填be eaten。
9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。单数名词前, 常常需要冠词修饰, sunflower在上文中提到, 需用定冠词the, 故填the。
10. 【解析】angrier。考查形容词。上文中提到男孩非常懊恼, 看到其他学生的向日葵长得那么大, 他感到更生气了, 此处要用形容词的比较级, 故填angrier。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2019·淮北高一检测)
Mr Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it. ?
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. D. degree, 2 to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the savings made through years. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs(海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for 3 . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 4 for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 5 fake(假货). When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 6 cost nearly 100, 000, into pieces 7 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 8 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 9 . For many times of entry-exit 10 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and 11 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 12 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be charged by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 13 the plane for long. ?
After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep 14 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 15 , which he would remember as the secret of his success forever. ?
【文章大意】俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”, 在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr Glen的亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1. A. went up B. set up
C. took up D. picked up
【解析】选B。考查动词词组。go up上升; set up 建立; take up 拿起, 从事; pick up捡起, 偶然学到。数年前, Mr Glen从国外回到祖国之后他创建了他的公司。故选B。
2. A. objected B. refused
C. decided D. asked
【解析】选C。考查动词。object反对; refuse拒绝; decide决定; ask问。在那时, Glen决定回国创办一个公司。故选C。
3. A. inspection B. look
C. test D. experiment
【解析】选A。考查名词。 inspection 检查; look看; test测试; experiment实验。他手腕上的表也要被检查。故选A。
4. A. it B. one C. them D. these
【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: Glen知道带这些物品是要交税的, 他担心手表也要交税, it指代tax。故选A。
5. A. careless B. priceless
C. hopeless D. worthless
【解析】选D。考查形容词。careless 粗心的; priceless 无价的; hopeless无希望的; worthless无价值的。所以当被检查的时候, 他撒谎说这手表是不值钱的假货。故选D。
6. A. whose B. what C. which D. as
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处watch是先行词, 指物, 后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语, 故答案为C。
7. A. at B. on C. in D. by
【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: 当他以他的小聪明而自豪时, 警察一听到Glen的话, 立刻在Glen面前, 把这值100 000的表撞成碎片。on/upon doing sth. 一……就……, 故答案为B。
8. A. shocked B. delighted
C. disappointed D. satisfied
【解析】选A。考查动词。 shocked 震惊的; delighted 使高兴的; disappointed 使失望的; satisfied感到满意的。劳力士手表被弄成碎片, 所以Glen感到震惊。故选A。
9. A. closely B. quietly
C. quickly D. curiously
【解析】选A。考查副词。closely仔细地, 紧密地; quietly安静地; quickly 迅速地; curiously好奇地。他来不及明白为什么, 就被带到办公室仔细检查。故选A。
10. A. conditions B. chances
C. experiments D. experiences
【解析】选D。考查名词。condition条件, 状况; chance机会; experiment实验; experience经历。多次出入境的经历使他知道, 只有那些“黑名单”的人才会“享受”这种特殊的待遇。根据句意可知选D。
11. A. stopped B. warned
C. urged D. hoped
【解析】选B。考查动词。 stop停止; warn警告; urge催促; hope希望。警官仔细检查了每样东西, 警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查, 如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品, 他会受到法律指控。根据句意可知答案为B。
12. A. found out B. came out
C. sent out D. set out
【解析】选A。考查动词词组。found out弄清楚; came out 出现, 出版; sent out发送, 派遣; set out出发, 开始。警官仔细检查了每样东西, 警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查, 如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品, 他会受法律指控。可知答案为A。
13. A. boarding B. getting off
C. flying D. observing
【解析】选A。考查动词。 board登上(飞机、车、船等); get off 下车; fly飞; observe观察。突然他的脸变红, 登机后很长时间, 他脑海里一片空白。board the plane登机, 故选A。
14. A. expression B. idea
C. thought D. impression
【解析】选D。考查名词。 expression 表情; idea 主意; thought 思想; impression印象。那之后, 他经常把这个故事讲给他的家人和他的员工。他说这给他留下了深刻的印象, 因为额外的高“学费”……make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象, 故选D。
15. A. lies B. honesty
C. goods D. bravery
【解析】选B。考查名词。lies谎言; honesty 诚实; goods商品; bravery勇敢。根据前文故事可知, 他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。故答案为B。
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课时素养评价
十二 Unit 4 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Although the graduates are lacking(lack) in work experience, they have great passion for their work.
2. We have much to prepare since the meeting will be sponsored(sponsor) by our company.
3. Beijing is regarded (regard) as the center of politics and economy of our country.
4. In ancient time, China was known for its beautiful silk.
5. He was fond of playing(play) chess and has won many prizes in the competitions.
6. The higher(high) you stand, the more you will see.
7. The little girl takes part in various activities frequently(frequent) to broaden her horizon.
8. Last night, I met one of my best friends on the street by accident.
9. It is suggested that all the children (should) receive (receive) higher education. ?
10. What a big surprise it is to know that the film will be shown next month.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. It is quite dangerous to stay in the shade of trees when it is raining. ?
下雨天在树下躲雨是非常危险的。
2. Their experiment can’t continue for the lack of money. ?
他们的实验由于缺少资金而无法继续进行。
3. He is regarded as one of the great painters in this century. ?
他被认为是本世纪伟大的画家之一。
4. The news that the football team has won the first prize is known to everyone in the school. ?
学校里人人都知道了足球队获得第一名的消息。
5. He is an outgoing boy who is fond of making friends with others. ?
他是一个喜欢和他人交朋友的外向男孩。
6. What a pity it is to know that you can’t participate in the contest as usual. ?
知道你无法照常参加竞赛是多么可惜啊!
7. The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. ?
一个人越有学问, 就往往越谦虚。
8. It is believed that we shall make full use of the solar energy some day. ?
人们相信, 总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·合肥高一检测)
Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans (喇叭裤) popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤)all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!
Do you know why fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality—not your clothes—speak for who you are!
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章作者主要说明了时尚为什么随着时间而改变。
1. What does the example of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. Fashion always changes.
B. Stars are always influential.
C. People have different dressing styles.
D. Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes! 可知第二段中喇叭裤和降落伞裤的例子说明了时尚总是在变化, 故选A。
2. What causes the changes of fashions?
A. Advertisements change rapidly.
B. Popular culture influences people.
C. Movie stars are changing over time.
D. New films and shows replace the old.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知大众文化影响人们从而引起了时尚的变化, 故选B。
3. We can learn from the text that ______. ?
A. fashion is all about clothes
B. the author has gone out of fashion
C. clothes may separate and distance people
D. people like to imitate others’ dressing style
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知多年来, 衣服一直被用来把人们分成不同的群体。即使在今天, 比其他类型的衣服更贵的名牌衣服可以被一些人用来使自己与众不同。由此得出, 衣服可以把人分成不同的群体, 也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离, 故选C。
B
Karen Bystedt was born in Israel, but lived in London and California as a child. In 1982, as a photography (摄影) student at New York University, she was photographing male models for a book when she came across an ad featuring Andy Warhol, a very famous artist. She thought it would be really great to put him in her book.
So she called Andy Warhol at his studio in Union Square and asked if she could photograph him.
Two weeks later, Bystedt took a rented Hasselblad camera and lights to Warhol’s famed “Factory” on 14th street. She ended up taking 36 pictures, and published two in her book, Not Just Another Pretty Face, published in 1983. Warhol came to its launch (发行) party—and that was the last time she saw him.
A few years later, she packed the portraits in a box and moved to Los Angeles. But after she’d gotten settled, she couldn’t find them. She couldn’t remember whether she had given the photos away or just left them in some forgotten storage unit. Either way, she thought they were lost forever.
In 2011, Bystedt became determined to find the missing films(底片). She spent two weeks going through two old garages, where she had put a bunch of belongings decades before. In a cardboard box, she found ten of the original films, covered in dust. She and a friend spent four months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel(像素) by pixel.
Bystedt was not content to merely publish the unseen photos. She invited contemporary artists to paint over and around her Warhol pictures, breathing new life into her old work. So she began reaching out to artists, seeing if they would be interested in putting their own stamp on the pictures.
The responses were overwhelming. Bystedt’s new exhibit, “The Lost Warhols”, opened on May 1, 2018 at 178 Sixth Avenue in Soho, New York, included 66 different interpretations of her portraits from 34 artists.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师Karen Bystedt在1982年, 拍摄了著名艺术家安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片, 而这些照片在失踪了很长一段时间后, 最终又被发现。Karen Bystedt邀请当代艺术家在沃霍尔的照片周围作画, 为她的老作品注入新的生命, 结果取得了巨大的成功。
4. After photographing Andy Warhol, Bystedt ______. ?
A. never met the artist again
B. published a book the following year
C. published all of his pictures in her book
D. decided to photograph some male models for a book
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知, Karen Bystedt在1982年, 拍摄了安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片, 她挑选了其中的两张发表在了1983年出版的书里。故B选项正确。
5. According to the passage, the photos of Andy Warhol ______. ?
A. were found missing soon after they were taken
B. were taken when the artist was 19 years old
C. were found missing after Bystedt moved to Los Angeles
D. were taken by Bystedt without the artist’s permission
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A few years later, she packed the portraits in a box and moved to Los Angeles. But after she’d gotten settled, she couldn’t find them. ”(几年后, 她把肖像装进一个盒子里, 搬到了洛杉矶。但她安顿下来后, 就找不到它们了。)可知, 安迪?沃霍尔的照片是在Karen Bystedt搬到洛杉矶后被发现找不到的。
6. What did Bystedt do after the missing films were found?
A. she published the unseen photos very quickly.
B. she held a party for some artists to view the photos.
C. she spent months repairing the films.
D. she displayed the pictures to make a profit.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She and a friend spent four months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel by pixel. ”(她和一个朋友花了四个月的时间逐个像素地数字化和清理图像)可知, Karen Bystedt花了几个月的时间修理胶卷。
7. What would be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Photos of Andy Warhol Lost Forever
B. A Special Exhibit of Andy Warhol’s Works
C. Friendship Between an Artist and a Photographer
D. Unseen Portraits of Andy Warhol Lost and Found
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了著名艺术家安迪?沃霍尔没有被发布过的照片失而复得的过程。D选项“安迪·沃霍尔的未见肖像失而复得”可以做最佳标题。故D选项正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·华中师大高一检测)
Why people collect art
Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors?
One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. 1 Immorally, some “collectors” buy art as a form of money laundering(洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination. ?
2 For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks. ?
Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. 3 Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is—at least who she sees herself as. ?
4 Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species. ?
People collect art for various reasons. 5 ?
A. Some gain art works in an illegal way.
B. But most collectors think little of profit.
C. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers.
D. No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.
E. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.
F. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors.
G. Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
1. 【解析】E。上文说关于收藏, 一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益, 一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润, 下文又说一些人购买艺术品进行洗钱, 此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法, 故E项(一些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税)符合语境。
2. 【解析】B。根据本空后的“For them, art is important for other reasons. ”可知, 对他们来说, 艺术之所以重要还有其他原因, 此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益, 故B项(但是, 大多数收藏者很少考虑利润)符合语境。
3. 【解析】F。根据本空前的“We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. ”可知, 我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式, 此处承接上文, 故F项(它也是表达收藏者的一种有效方式)符合语境。
4. 【解析】G。根据本空后的“Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. ”可知, 一般来说, 通过收藏品, 收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息, 还传递关于世界的信息, 此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义, 故G项(其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力)符合语境。
5. 【解析】D。根据本空前的“People collect art for various reasons. ”可知, 人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因, 此处总结全文, 故D项(毫无疑问, 艺术收藏是很难戒掉的瘾)符合语境。
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课时素养评价
十 Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Being not able to celebrate the Spring Festival with his parents, he sent his greetings(greet) through telephone.
2. Get a load of the sculpture. The man in the sculpture is so vivid that I can’t believe it is made of stone.
3. This weekend, there will be an exhibition(exhibit) of modern art in our gallery.
4. She seems to have known(know) the secrets between Lucy and Lisa.
5. When he looked into my eyes, I felt a little nervous.
6. The little boy takes good care of his grandpa as if he were(be) an adult.
7. It took the experienced worker two hours to fix(fix) the machine. ?
8. The coffee was a bit bitter, so he folded in two spoons of sugar.
9. The rebel boy battles with/against his parents for freedom.
10. The girl doesn’t like to be pushed around by her elder sister.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
fold up, be loaded with, seem to know, as if, look forward to, make an exhibition of oneself, push around, battle with
1. He seldom folds his quilt up, which makes his room untidy.
2. Children look forward to the coming of winter holiday, so that they can reunite with their relatives. ?
3. The ship which is loaded with fresh seafood comes back to the bank. ?
4. I am pushed around by the crowded people who want to catch up with the train on time. ?
5. In the Anti-Fascist War, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army battled with the fierce army bravely. ?
6. He has drunk too much in the party and made an exhibition of himself. ?
7. My neighbor looked at me angrily as if I had broken the window of her house. ?
8. The competitor seems to know what he should do to win the game. ?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. My mother prepared for the picnic and loaded the bag with foods and drinks. ?
我的妈妈为野餐做准备, 把包里装满吃的喝的。
2. What you do seems to matter much more than what you say. ?
你所做的似乎比你所说的重要得多。
3. Some people usually waste energy and resources as if they were unlimited. ?
有些人往往浪费能源和资源, 好像它们是取之不尽的一样。
4. She folded her baby in a soft blanket in case he caught a cold. ?
她用柔软的毯子把她的宝宝包起来, 以防他感冒。
5. It took him three years to get a doctor’s degree. ?
他用了三年的时间才获得博士学位。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·中山高一检测)
The University of Tokyo has eight museums covering various fields such as medicine, agriculture and art. Click the names of the museums below to read brief introductions about their histories and exhibits.
The University Museum
Having accumulated over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877, the University Museum is the largest museum of its kind in Japan. From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity in May 1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times.
The Museum of Health and Medicine
The Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine to the general public and advanced education for students studying medicine. The Museum features both a permanent and a temporary exhibition space, with the latter focusing on topics related to medical care and the study of medicine.
The Agricultural Museum
The Agricultural Museum displays materials from the collection of the University’s Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, Notable items on display include the documents and portraits of scientists affiliated(隶属的) with the University, internal organs of Japan’s famous dog Hachiko, and drawings illustrating German agriculture and the varieties of Japanese cows.
The Farm Museum
The Farm Museum opened in 2007 within a renovated dairy barn. The barn was built in 1934 as part of the moving of the University of Tokyo’s farm from Komaba to Tanashi, an area in Western Tokyo. The Museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Permanent exhibitions include European farming equipment used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings illustrating German agriculture.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆, 它们涉及医学、农业和农场等领域。
1. What can we know about the University Museum?
A. It has the most items collected.
B. It was founded in 1877.
C. It is the largest museum in Japan.
D. It has held over 60 exhibitions.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章The University Museum中From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity in May 1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times. 可知, 此博物馆已经举办过超过60次展览。故选D。
2. Which should you visit if you are interested in agricultural production?
A. The University Museum.
B. The Farm Museum.
C. The Agricultural Museum.
D. The Museum of Health and Medicine.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 农场博物馆永久性展览包括科马巴农场使用的欧洲农业设备、农业实验工具、农业机械、美国拖拉机和德国农业图解, 所以如果你对农业生产感兴趣, 就到农场博物馆。故选B。不能选C项农业博物馆, 根据第四段内容可知, 农业博物馆主要收藏农业和生命科学方面的资料。
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To recommend a university in Tokyo.
B. To help distinguish museums.
C. To attract visitors to museums.
D. To introduce museums in the University of Tokyo.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知, 文章主要介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆。故选D。
B
Photography(摄影) is a very popular art form. Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practice it. A picture communicates in a way that words often can’t. As the photographer Destin Sparks put it, “Photography is the story I fail to put into words. ” And there’s no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time.
Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time. For decades, vacationers have made sure they’ve packed a camera along with bathing suits, Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses. A camera is an important holiday item. But over the last 10 years, photography has become much more popular. It’s easy to capture ( 捕捉 ) still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy to show off these pictures on social media. Armed with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet.
Of course, travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations. Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons(峡谷), which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera.
Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones. Still, help is on hand from the tour guide for those who aren’t great at using their cameras. These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case the skills they’ve learned would help their customers.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了摄影是一种非常流行的艺术形式, 很多旅游公司抓住这种趋势来搞好旅游服务。
4. According to the writer, which of the following can be the best time to practice photography?
A. The time when people are traveling around.
B. The time when people have no words to say.
C. The time when you have a tour guide to help you.
D. The time when you have a mobile phone with you.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的And there’s no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time. (没有比假期更好的机会来练习摄影艺术了)可知, 练习摄影的最好机会是假期旅游的时候。故A选项正确。
5. Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?
A. More and more people have cameras.
B. The planet is becoming more beautiful.
C. Visiting places of interest becomes easy.
D. Posting pictures on social media becomes easy.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的It’s easy to capture still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy to show off these pictures on social media. (拍摄名胜古迹的静态和动态照片很容易, 在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易)可知, 在过去的十年里, 因为在社交媒体上发布照片变得很容易, 所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故D选项正确。
6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The beauty of our planet.
B. The tourism in the United States.
C. The popularity of holiday photography.
D. The technology of photography.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Armed with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet. (带着智能手机, 游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽)可知, 旅游公司肯定会抓住假期拍照这个趋势。故C选项正确。
7. What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?
A. Its wide choices.
B. Its photo-tourism.
C. Its best tour guide.
D. Its great photography course.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons, which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera. (亚利桑那州羚羊峡谷旅游公司专门为游客提供游览该州著名峡谷的机会, 这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉它们)可知, 摄影旅游是羚羊峡谷旅游的特色。故B选项正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·池州高一检测)
Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. 1 You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial(武术)arts, computers, or fashion design. ?
What’s your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 2 Many of them read like novels from start to finish. ?
Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 3 ?
Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 4 Find out and give them a read—then you can share your thoughts about the book. ?
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 5 You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! ?
A. How about your brothers and sisters?
B. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.
D. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
E. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
F. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate(全神贯注)on it.
G. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
【文章大意】本文介绍了如何选一本你真正喜欢的好书。
1. 【解析】选C。由下文“You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. ”可知, 此处是说选自己感兴趣的书, 而不是为了功课而读书。
2. 【解析】选E。由上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ”可知, 此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事, 但这并不意味着无聊。
3. 【解析】选G。由上文“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ”可知, 此处是说它们经常会有相似的风格, 你也会通过那些作者找到你喜欢的书, those authors与前文中which authors相呼应。
4. 【解析】选A。由上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? ”可知, 此处是说参考一下你的兄弟姐妹喜欢什么书。
5. 【解析】选F。由上文“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ”可知, 此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。
【阅读多维训练】
阅读理解B
语法填空
Photography is a very popular art form. A camera is an 1. important(importance) holiday item. But over the last 10 years, photography 2. has become(become) much 3. more popular(popular). It’s easy to capture still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy 4. to show(show) off these pictures on social media. 5. Armed(arm) with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet. ?
Of course, travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has 6. an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful 7. locations(location). Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons, 8. which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera. Most of the tourists are 9. actually(actual) able to make beautiful images 10. with just their mobile phones.
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