2020版英语外研版必修三Unit 2 Making a difference Developing ideas课件（112张）

课件112张PPT。Unit 2　Making a difference
Developing ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. My farm _______(延伸)as far as the river.
2. her _______(职责)in life
3. prevent the spread of ______(疾病)
4. be born with ________(残疾)
5. __________(临时的)accommodationextendsmissiondiseasedisabilitytemporary6. the greatest scientific ___________(成就)of the
decade
7. medical _________(治疗)
8. for _______(更多的)details
9. a birth _________(证书)
10. a ________(慷慨的)and loving person
11. Rice is the ______(主要的)crop and staple food. achievementtreatmentfurthercertificategenerousmajorⅡ. 选词填空be confident about, come up with, play an important role in, be suitable for, rise to one’s feet, pass away, take in, in danger1. The dam was _________because of the rising
flood. ?
2. I’m sorry to hear that your father ___________last
month. ?
3. We hope you can ____________a plan better than
this. ?
4. He _____________when the guests arrived. ?in dangerpassed awaycome up withrose to his feet5. This soil in this area ____________growing
peanuts. ?
6. Family education _______________________the
growing process of children. ?
7. I _________________the future of China. ?
8. We could hardly ______what he was saying. ?is suitable forplays an important role inam confident abouttake inⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. The children were excited to board the train.
B. The children boarded the train with their parents.
C. All the children who boarded the train were Jewish.
D. It was very likely that the parents would not see
their children again. 2. Put the following events in order of time.
①Nicholas Winton returned to Britain and worked in business.
②Nicholas Winton worked for international charities and for various companies.
③Nicholas Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. ④Nicholas Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force.
A. ①③④②　　　 B. ①②③④
C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
3. Which country were the children sent to according to the passage?
A. Britain. 　　 B. France. 　
C. Germany. 　　 D. America.
答案: 1～3. DCAⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: __________________________________________
_________________________1938年12月, 一位朋友请温顿来布拉格帮助那些从纳粹手里逃脱出来的人。译文: _________________________________________
_____________________他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱来支付英国政府要求的每名儿童50英镑。2. 根据课文完成短文。
　　In August 1939, a group of frightened children
(1) ________(board) a train at Prague’s Wilson
Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death
at the hands of the Nazis. boarded　　Nicholas Winton was born (2) ___19 May 1909 in
London, to German-Jewish parents. On (3) _______
(leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany
and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, (4) ______
he worked in business. onleavingwhere　　When Winton saw people living in terrible
conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague,
he decided (5) ______(help) transport children to
safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton (6) ____
_____(save) 669 children. However, he did not
mention the children he saved, and his actions soon
disappeared from people’s memories. ?to helphadsaved　　In 1988, his wife Grete found a (7) ________
(forget) journal at home. The journal contained
photographs and (8) ______(name) of the children and
addresses of the families that took them in. She sent
the journal to a newspaper and the British television
programme That’s Life brought his actions to public
attention. forgottennames　　Later, Winton received various honours for his
(9) ___________(achieve). Nicholas Winton passed
away on 1 July 2015, at (10) ___age of 106. achievementthe3. 阅读主题活动
Talk about the following question in pairs, and find out the best answer.
Why did the parents fear that they would never see their children? 答案: Because their country was being invaded by Nazi forces and they were in danger of losing their life.
【阅读微技巧】1. hesitate v. 迟疑, 犹豫
*Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.
不论什么时候学习遇到困难, 请马上找我们帮忙。*(2019·北京高考)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.
如果在漫长的来回学校的路上有学生饿了, 威尔逊会毫不犹豫地去给他们买吃的。*She hesitated about/at/over the choice between the two dresses. 这两件衣服该选哪一件, 她犹豫不决。
*Once I decide what I want to do, I will do it without hesitation.
我一旦决定我想去做什么, 我会毫不犹豫地去做。【语块积累】
(1)hesitate to do sth. 　　　　 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth. 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Please do not hesitate _________(contact) me if you
have any question. ?
②He accepted the invitation without _________ (hesitate). to contacthesitation③He hesitated ____________ whether to drive or take
the train.
(2)If you need help to get out of trouble, ____________
________________. ?
如果你需要帮助来摆脱困境, 只管向我寻求帮助。about/at/overdon’t hesitateto ask me for help2. assistance n. 帮助, 援助
*Despite his cries no one came to his assistance.
尽管他大声喊叫, 却没有人来帮助他。
*He can walk only with the assistance of crutches.
他只能在拐杖的辅助下走路。*We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
我们将帮你找个住的地方。
*Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries.
两个人正配合警方的询问。
*Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.
朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。【语块积累】
(1)come to one’s assistance　 来帮助某人
with the assistance of 在……帮助下(2)assist v. 帮助, 协助, 援助
assist sb. with 在……上帮助某人
assist sb. to do sth. =assist sb. in doing sth. 　帮助某人做某事
(3)assistant n. 助手, 助理
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I often assist my mum ____the housework.
②Don’t worry. He will assist you __________
(complete) the task. ?
③One of her fellow passengers came to her _________
(assist) when she was in trouble. withto completeassistance(2)He’s been running the company ________________
___________. ?
他一直在父亲的协助下经营这家公司。
with the assistanceof his father3. achievement n. 成绩; 成就
*Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
即便是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。
*Tu Youyou has made great achievements in the medical field.
屠呦呦在医学领域取得了很大的成就。*Finally he achieved his dream of becoming a teacher.
最后他实现了当老师的梦想。
【语块积累】
(1)make an achievement/ achievements in
　　　　　　　　　　　　在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 一种成就感(2)achieve vt. 实现(目标、理想等); 取得(胜利、成功等)
achieve one’s goal/dream/hope
实现目标/梦想/希望
achieve success 取得成功【巧学助记】一言巧记achieve
I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped, so I cannot celebrate the achievements I’ve made, although everyone said I should have a sense of achievement.
我只完成了原本希望的一半, 因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩, 尽管每个人都说我应该有一种成就感。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①In the last few years, China has made great
____________(achieve) in environmental protection.
②This project requires close teamwork. Nothing ____
__________(achieve) unless we work well together. ?achievementswillbe achieved③His laziness makes it impossible for him _________
(achieve) success. ?
(2)He ________________________his scientific
research. ?
他在科研工作中取得了巨大的成就。to achievemade great achievements in4. major adj. 重要的; 主要的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生vi. 主修; 专门研究
*Hard work was a major factor in his success.
辛勤工作是他成功的一个主要因素。
*He majors in maths in college.
他在大学主修数学。*Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the majority.
队员中赞成这个计划的占大多数。
*The majority is/are in favor of the suggestion.
大多数人赞成这个建议。*The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.
镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一个操场的计划。
【语块积累】
(1)major in 　 主修……
(2)majority n. 大多数
in the majority 占多数
(3)minority n. 少数【名师点睛】the majority作主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数; 若强调个体, 谓语动词用复数。当“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Mary is an English major student and she also
majors __Chinese.
②One third of the country __covered with trees and
the majority of the citizens ___(be) native Americans.
世纪金榜导学号inisare(2) ________________agree with you. ?
我们绝大多数与你意见一致。The majority of us5. treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇; 处理
*She adopted the abandoned girl and treated her like/as one of the family.
她收养了这个被遗弃的女孩并把她当做家人对待。
*Jim treated the little boy for his broken leg.
吉姆医治了那个小男孩骨折的腿。*They are advised to treat their son’s cold with common drugs.
他们被建议用普通药物来治疗儿子的感冒。
【语块积累】
treat　　　 vt. 对待, 看待; 款待, 招待; 治疗
n. 款待, 招待
treat. . . like/as. . . 把……看作……
treat sb. for. . . 治疗某人的……(疾病)
treat. . . with. . . 用……款待/治疗……【易混辨析】【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We don’t want any special _________(treat).
②I don’t want to be treated ______ a child.
③No matter who he is, you should treat him ____
respect. treatmentlike/aswith(2)选词填空(treat/cure)
The doctor _____her with a new drug for the flu and
he believes that the medicine will ____her cold. treatscure【要点拾遗】
1. aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 援助, 帮助
*One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and came to
his aid.
一名工作人员见他有困难, 便过来帮忙。
*A concert was given in aid of the flooded areas.
为了帮助洪涝灾区救灾筹款, 举行了一次音乐会。*With the aid of my English teacher, I have made great progress this term.
在我的英语老师的帮助下, 我这个学期取得了很大的进步。
*Tom’s uncle aided him in getting a new job.
= Tom’s uncle aided him to get a new job.
汤姆的叔叔帮他找一个新工作。【语块积累】
(1)come to one’s aid　　　援助某人
in aid of 为了帮助……, 用来协助……
with the aid of 借助……的协助
(2)aid sb. to do sth. =aid sb. in doing sth.
帮助某人做某事【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①He aided me _______(finish) the work. ?
②I’m collecting money __ aid of the homeless people. to finishin(2) _____________a neighbor, he managed to put out
the fire. ?
他在一位邻居的帮助下设法把火扑灭了。
(3)Having learned that I was in trouble, he _______
______without delay. ?
得知我陷入困境后, 他立即赶来帮助我。With the aid ofcame tomy aid2. rise to one’s feet 站起身来
*At the end of the celebration, we all rose to our feet cheering wildly. 庆典结束时, 我们都站了起来, 热烈地欢呼。
*The wounded soldier struggled to his feet and continued walking along with difficulty.
伤员挣扎着站了起来, 继续艰难地往前走。*Hearing the good news, he jumped to his feet with great joy.
听到这个好消息, 他高兴地跳了起来。
*Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet. 既然你已经长大成人, 就得学会独立生活。【语块积累】
struggle to one’s feet　　　 挣扎着站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起
stand on one’s own feet 自立; 独立自主【即学活用】
①Seeing the manager come in, the staff ___________
____. ?
看见经理进来了, 员工们站起身来。
②The old man fell over and _________________. ?
老人摔倒了, 挣扎着站起来。rose to their feetstruggled to his feet③The lion ________________and started running at the goat. ?
狮子一跃而起, 向山羊扑去。
jumped to his feet写一篇传记
【范例点评】
　　Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. 　　In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing Medical
College, majoring in making medicine and graduated
in 1955. After graduation she has been working in
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences as
Tenured&Chief Researcher. In 1969, she worked as
the leader of a research team aiming to discover atreatment for malaria. In 1972, she managed to
extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very
effective in fighting malaria. In 1986, she obtained a
New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu, issued by the
Ministry of Health of China. To all the Chinese
people’s excitement, she won the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine for discovering a novel therapy against malaria in 2015, becoming the first female Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize. And in 2019, she was nominated for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century. ”
　　We should learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research. 【布局】
【文体解读】
1. 话题特点
　　传记是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。主要是写名人或伟人的生平以及事迹。因此, 写人物传记时, 要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述, 一般按时间顺序来写。2. 话题词汇
①be born in 出生在
②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
③set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了一个好的榜样
④graduate from毕业于⑤kind-hearted 好心的
⑥have a deep effect on 对……有深刻的影响
⑦be regarded as. . . 被认为是……
3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)He/She was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
他/她是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
(2)He/She was born in 1911.
他/她出生于1911年。(3)He/She studied at a local high school and graduated
from Beijing University.
他/她曾就读于当地一所高中, 毕业于北京大学。
(4)He/She is such a learned/strong-willed person that
we all admire/respect him/her.
他/她是如此一个博学/意志坚强的人, 我们都很钦佩/
尊敬他/她。 (5)He/She devoted all his/her life to work.
他/她毕生都致力于工作。
(6)He/She made great contributions to our country.
他/她为我们国家做出了巨大贡献。
(7)He/She was highly thought of by many people.
他/她受到很多人的高度评价。 【迁移训练】
请根据以下内容写一篇80字左右的文章, 介绍中国科学家钱学森。
1. 1911年生于上海, 1935年赴美留学, 受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的赞誉;
2. 1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位; 3. 1950年获悉中国成立的消息, 克服了美国政府的百般阻挠, 于1955年成功地回到祖国;
4. 1958年起献身于航空航天研究工作, 为中国的航天事业做出巨大的贡献, 被誉为“中国航天之父”;
5. 2009年在北京去世。
参考词汇: 航空航天研究工作aerospace science and research【遣词】
1. _____________被认为是?
2. ____________进修; 深造?
3. _____________高度评价?
4. ____________________获得博士学位?
5. ____________献身于?be regarded asfurther studythink highly ofobtain doctor’s degreebe devoted to6. _________去世?
7. ___________ n. 贡献
8. _______ v. 尊敬
pass awaycontributionrespect【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)他1911年生于上海。
He ___________1911 in Shanghai. ?was born in(2)他于1935年赴美深造, 受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡
门的赞誉。
In 1935, he went to America _______________and
___________________by Von Karman. ?
for further studywas highly thought of(3)他于1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。
In 1938, he _________________________in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. ?obtained his doctor’s degree(4)1950年获悉中国成立的消息, 他克服了美国政府的
百般阻挠, 于1955年成功地回到祖国。
In 1950, he heard China had been founded and
_____________________________________in 1955
though the American government tried to stop him. ?succeeded in coming back to his homeland(5)他于1958年起献身于航空航天研究工作, 为中国的
航天事业做出巨大的贡献。
Since 1958 he __________________aerospace science
and research and ________________________the
cause of China’s aerospace. ?had been devoted tomade great contributions to(6)他被誉为“中国航天之父”。
He ______________the father of China’s space
program. ?
(7)他于2009年在北京去世。
In 2009, he ___________in Beijing. ?was regarded aspassed away2. 句式升级
(8)将句(1)、(6)合并为含有过去分词短语作定语的句
子
______________________________________________
__________________________?He, regarded as the father of China’s space program,was born in 1911 in Shanghai.【成篇】
　　Qian Xuesen, regarded as the father of China’s
space program, was born in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935,
Qian went to America for further study and was
highly thought of by Von Karman. In 1938, he
obtained his doctor’s degree in aerospace science and
mathematics in the US. In 1950, he heard China hadbeen founded and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
　　Because of the love for his country and the great achievements, he has received the respect and admiration from his people.
The topic: “Person of the Year”——Tu Youyou
Pros:
She makes great contributions to the study of Chinese medicine.
She managed to extract qinghaosu which is effective in fighting malaria. She is the first woman who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in China.
. . .
Cons:
She only finds out qinghaosu. There are still more work to do for further study on
qinghaosu.
. . .
Your opinion: _________________________________
_____?I think Tu Youyou is the Person of theYear.The reason: _________________________________
_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_________________________?I recommend Tu Youyou as“Person ofthe Year”because she makes great contributions to the study of Chinese medicine. She managed to extract qinghaosu which is effective in fighting malaria. Andshe is the first woman who won the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine in China. I admire her passion for the study on qinghaosu. 【导语】
《金银岛》描述的是十八世纪中期英国少年吉姆组织探险队前往金银岛去挖掘宝藏的冒险故事。他们经历的冒险至今还吸引着许多读者去冒险去寻宝。Treasure Island (excerpt)
　　We had some heavy weather, which only proved
the qualities of the Hispaniola. Every man on board
seemed well content, and they must have been hard to
please if they had been otherwise; for it is my belief
there was never a ship’s company so spoiled sinceNoah put to sea. Double grog was going on the least excuse; there was duff on odd days, as, for instance, if the squire heard it was any man’s birthday; and always a barrel of apples standing broached in the waist for anyone to help himself that had a fancy.
　　‘Never knew good come of it yet, ’ the captain said to Dr Livesey. “Spoil forecastle hands, make devils. That’s my belief. ”
　　But good did come of the apple barrel, as you shall hear for if it had not been for that, we should have had no note of warning, and might all have perished by the hand of treachery. 　　This was how it came about.
　　We had run up the trades to get the wind of the
island we were after—I am not allowed to be more
plain—and now we were running down for it with a
bright lookout day and night. It was about the last day
of our outward voyage by the largest computation;
some time that night, or at latest before noon of themorrow, we should sight the Treasure Island. We
were heading S. S. W. and had a steady breeze abeam
and a quiet sea. The Hispaniola rolled steadily,
dipping her bowsprit now and then with
a whiff of spray. All was drawing alow and aloft;
everyone was in the bravest spirits because we were
now so near an end of the first part of our adventure. 　　Now, just after sundown, when all my work was over and I was on my way to my berth, it occurred to me that I should like an apple. I ran on deck. The watch was all forward looking out for the island. The man at the helm was watching the luff of the sail and whistling away gently to himself, and that was the only sound excepting the swish of the sea against the bows and around the sides of the ship. 　　I got bodily into the apple barrel, and found there
was scarce an apple left; but sitting down there in the
dark, what with the sound of the waters and the
rocking movement of the ship, I had either fallen
asleep or was on the point of doing so when a heavy
man sat down with rather a clash close by. The barrel
shook as he leaned his shoulders against it, and I wasjust about to jump up when the man began to speak. It was Silver’s voice, and before I had heard a dozen words, I would not have shown myself for all the world, but lay there, trembling and listening, in the extreme of fear and curiosity, for from these dozen words I understood that the lives of all the honest men aboard depended upon me alone. 译文:
金银岛(节选)
　　我们遇到过一些坏天气, 而那只是证实了伊斯班袅拉号的质量。船上的每个人看来都很满足, 否则他们一定就是不知足的人; 因为, 在我看来, 自诺亚方舟下水以来, 从未有哪只船的船员像他们那样被放纵。只要有一点借口, 就要饮双倍的酒; 不时地有肉馒头吃, 比方乡绅听说那天是某人的生日; 还有, 总有一大桶苹果打开来放在船当腰的地方, 谁爱吃就自己去拿。
　　“从没听说这么做会带来什么好处, ”船长对利弗西医生说。“放纵手下, 招致灾难。这是我的信条。”
　　但是那桶苹果确实带来了好处, 就像你将要听到的那样: 因为要是没有它, 我们就不会得到警报, 可能我们就会被叛逆之手统统干掉了。
　　事情是这样发生的。　　我们赶到了贸易风, 以便乘风抵达我们要去的
岛——我不能说得更明白了——而我们现在正驶向它,
由一个视力好的人日夜观望。照最长的估算, 那大约
是我们航程的最后一天; 在那晚, 或者说最迟在次日午
时之前的某个时刻, 我们就会看到宝岛了。我们的航
向是西南, 微风徐徐地吹着舷侧, 海面平静无浪。伊斯班袅拉号翻卷着浪花稳定地推进着, 不时升起又降下它的第一斜桅。所有的帆都鼓满了风; 每个人都精神饱满, 因为我们现在离探险第一阶段的末尾是那样地近了。
　　当时, 日头刚刚落下, 我干完了所有的工作, 正在往我的铺位路上走的时候, 我忽然想吃一个苹果。我跑上了甲板, 观望者正全神贯注在向前注视着岛屿的出现, 掌舵的人正在看风使舵, 并且自个儿轻轻地吹着口哨; 除了海水拍打船头和船舷的嗖嗖声外, 那就是唯一的声音了。　　我整个身子跳进了苹果桶, 这才发现里面一个苹
果也不剩了; 但是, 在黑暗中坐在里面, 听着水声, 伴着
船身的上下起伏, 我不觉打起盹来, 或者说就快要睡着
了, 这时一个大个子扑通一声靠着桶坐下来。由于他
的肩膀倚在桶上, 桶摇晃起来, 就在我想要跳起来的时
候, 这个人开始讲话了, 是西尔弗的声音, 还没等我听上几句, 我就再不想暴露自己了, 而只是蜷伏在里面, 战战兢兢地听着, 怀着极度的恐惧和好奇; 就从这十来句话当中, 我已明白, 船上所有诚实的人的性命都系在我一人身上了。