课件105张PPT。Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Developing ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. weather _______ (预测, 预报)
2. _____ (抓住)the handle
3. _______ (可靠的)quality
4. ______ (营救) workers
5. __________ (紧急) treatment forecastgrabreliablerescueemergency6. ____________ (非常)big
7. _____ (夺去) his life
8. economic _____ (危机) ?
9. ________ (威胁) a person or thing
10. describe ________ (准确地)
11. ________(无处) to go exceptionallyclaimcrisisthreatenpreciselynowhere12. or _________ (相反; 要不然)
13. _________ (直升机) pilot?
14. ________ (房地产) market
15. ________ (充足的)condition
16. ______ (庇护, 防护) belts otherwisehelicopterpropertysufficientshelterⅡ. 选词填空
all of a sudden, come down, up and down, have yet to,
in the open air, keep on
1. The cold rain __________for hours last night. ?
2. To my surprise, he looked at the stranger
____________. ?came downup and down3. He _______smoking during the meeting, which
made me angry. ?
4. _____________a shower came down, so that my
skirt outside was all wet. ?
5. They had to sleep _____________after the
earthquake to keep safe. ?
6. I __________find out the truth. ?kept onAll of a suddenin the open airhave yet toⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构frightenedroofnowherewaterdisappearedbetterlightrescuedbeautymoveⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. Why did the author feel frightened and freeze?
A. The hurricane was sudden and fierce.
B. The hurricane could fly off the roof.
C. The roof was broken and blown away.
D. The sky was dark and horrible. 2. What did the author feel after the storm?
A. Shocked. B. Worried.
C. Amazed. D. Pleased. 3. What gave the author some hope?
A. What his mother said.
B. The sky’s light.
C. His mother and light.
D. The good side of things.
答案: 1～3. ABDⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 但是妈妈说, _______________, 我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。不管发生什么事译文: 我们很高兴带他一起去, _________________
_____________________________。虽然那时我们谁也不知道我们要很长时间才能回来2. 根据课文完成短文。
The hurricane happened (1)________ (sudden),
and the roof flew off. The street turned (2)____ a river
and we were going nowhere. At first, I was (3)_______
(please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really
tough. We didn’t have enough (4)________ (drink)
water. It was hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! suddenlyintopleaseddrinkingWhat’s (5)_____(bad), we had nothing (6)___ clothes on our backs. worsebut(7)___________(fortunate), my mother encouraged
us and the stars in the sky gave us light. After (8)__
few days, we were rescued and the (9)_______(miss)
Smartie came home in time, which made us happy.
Now, one year has passed, but the beauty of the
stars of New Orleans inspires us and gives us
(10)__________(confident) to move on. Fortunatelyamissingconfidence3. 阅读主题活动
What do you think could be done to help the local
people rebuild their homes?
____________________________________________
____________________________________________?We can do what we can and try to call on people todonate their money or things to help them in need.【阅读策略小结】1. reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
*So, for accurate and reliable predictions, it’s best to check an official, scientific report.
所以, 为了准确可靠的预测, 最好是核实官方的科学报告。*(2019·北京高考 )Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
有的学生根本就没有可用的车, 然而有的只得和一周上六天班的父母共用一辆车。
* It’s unreliable to judge a man only by his looks.
单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。* You can rely on us to give your order immediate attention.
您的订单我们将立即处理, 请放心。【语块积累】
(1)unreliable adj. 不可靠的
(2)rely v. 信任, 信赖; 依赖, 依靠
rely on/upon 依靠, 依仗
rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb. ‘s doing sth.
依靠某人做某事【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We have to rely ___ him to make the design.
②Tom is an honest and _______(rely) student. onreliable(2)同义句转换
You may rely on his coming to meet you.
→______________________________________
→__________________________________________?You may rely on him to come to meet you. ?You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.2. rescue v. 营救, 解救
*International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country.
国际救援队很快开始抵达该国。
* He bravely went into the burning house to rescue the baby.
他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。*The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailor from the sinking ship.
派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的船员。【语块积累】
rescue sb. /sth. from. . . 把……从……营救出来
come to sb. ‘s rescue(=rescue sb. )援救某人【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people _____ the
roof of the burning building.
②______________(rescue) the drowning boy to the
bank, he left without being noticed. ?fromHaving rescued(2)We ________________and pulled him out of the river. ?
我们来救他, 把他从河里拉了出来。came to his rescue3. threaten v. 威胁到; 危及
*It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9. 5 million people.
它导致了一场严重的食品危机, 危及超过950万人的生计。
*(2019·江苏高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.
在现代社会, 野生动植物遭受到很大的威胁。*David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
大卫恐吓说, 如果不赔偿他的损失, 就要把他的邻居告到警察那里。【语块积累】
(1)threaten sb. with. . . 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事
(2)threat n. 威胁
a threat to sb. /sth. 对……的威胁【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)Terrorism is __ threat to the whole country. ?
(2)He tied her up and threatened her ____ a six-inch knife.
(3)He threatened ______(give)him a whipping. ?
(4)Abuse of fond additives is a big threat __ food safety. awithto giveto4. otherwise adv. 否则, 要不然
*There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick.
到处都是水, 但是我们不能喝这些水, 否则我们会生病的。
* Shut the window, otherwise mosquitos will get in.
把窗户关好, 不然蚊子就会进来了。词汇复现*We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我们当时不知道你遇到了困难, 要不然我们会帮助你的。【语块积累】
otherwise conj. 否则; 不然(可以用于虚拟语气)【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I wasn’t there, otherwise, I ________________
(take) that job. ?
②He is old and sick, otherwise he would __________
(work) right now. ?would have takenbe working(2)Up to now, the program has saved thousands of
children ___________________________. ?
迄今为止, 这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会
死亡的孩子。who would otherwise have died5. Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts. ?
由62人组成, 它不仅包括救援人员和医务人员, 还包括地震专家。【句式解构】
本句中not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列的谓语。
*Not only do I like this movie, but my mother also likes it.
不但我喜欢这部电影, 我的妈妈也很爱看它。【名师点津】not only. . . but also. . . 用法小结
not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但……而且……”, 通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等, 还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)not only A but also B=B as well as A
(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个分句时, 若not only位于句首, not only所在的分句要用部分倒装, but also后面的分句不倒装。
(3)not only. . . but also. . . 连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。
(4)not only只能连用, 而but also既可连用, 也可分开用, also也可省略。【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
Not only a little girl but also adults _____ (have)
a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.
(2)____________________________ (她不仅许下了
诺言), but she also kept it. ?haveNot only did she make a promise(3)同义句转换
He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
①_________________________________________
___________. (改为not only位于句首的倒装句)?
②__________________________________________.
(用as well as改写)?Not only does he speak English and French butalso SpanishHe speaks Spanish as well as English and French【要点拾遗】
1. claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命), 声称
*This war has claimed our right to learn, to know, and to dream about the future.
这场战争夺去了我们学习、了解和梦想未来的权利。*Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
*It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
据说有些医生每周工作80小时。【语块积累】
(1)claim vt. 宣称, 断言; 索取, 认领
claim to do sth. 宣称去做某事
It is claimed that. . . 宣称……
(2)claim n. 声明, 断言; 索款, 索赔
make a claim for 提出对……的索赔【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The scientist claimed _______________(invent) a new kind of car. ?
②The victims in the accident made __ claim for damages. to have inventeda③He claimed _____(be)a journalist, and he got around. ?
(2)__ ____ _______ ____ he would go to Shanghai.
据说他要去上海。to beItwasclaimedthat2. shelter n. 庇护, 掩蔽
*If you can’t get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can.
如果你不能及时回家, 尽快找其他的避难所。
* Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡住了风。【语块积累】
shelter v. 保护; 掩蔽
shelter from 躲避(风雨或危险)
under the shelter of. . . 在……的庇护下【即学活用】
语法填空
(1)They took shelter _____ the storm in a barn.
(2)______ the shelter of a tent, a crowd is gathered
for a brunch.
(3)They sheltered _____ a downpour under a tree. fromUnderfrom3. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. ?
暴风雨一来, 他就不见了。
【句式解构】
本句中的the moment作连词, 引导时间状语从句。
*He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。*Every time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.
每次我在公园里看到这位老人时, 他都在专注地看报纸。【名师点津】
可作连词引导时间状语的还有: the last time, the minute, the second, the instant, each/every/next/any/last time, immediately, instantly, directly等。【即学活用】
同义句转换
He fell in love with you the moment he saw you.
(1)_______________________________________.
(用as soon as改写)?
(2)_______________________________________
__________________. (用以-ly结尾的连词改写)?He fell in love with you as soon as he saw youHe fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly he saw you如何写好说明文
【文体感知】
My Magic Water Bottle
My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment. There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor. The new fun_ction will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours. 【布局】【文本解读】
1. 话题特点
(1)说明文在日常生活中应用广泛, 主要用来描述某一事物、事由或事情的发展过程。它主要分为事物说明文和事理说明文, 其形式主要包括: 广告、说明书、实验报告、解说词、科普读物等。要写好一篇说明文, 准确地传递想要传达的信息, 在写作中要注意以下几点:
①抓住说明的中心。说明对象是写作的“中心”, 其他的支持信息都围绕说明中心展开。
②突出写作的重点。在写作时要抓住写作对象的本质特征, 做到“详略得当”。③优化文章的结构。可采用“总——分” “总——分——总” “分——总”等结构以使文章层次分明、有条理。
④选好说明的顺序。根据说明对象的不同灵活安排、运用时间、空间、逻辑、认识等说明顺序, 力求做到解说清楚、条理分明, 给人留下一目了然的印象。⑤用好说明方法。根据实际需要合理地使用类比法、例证法、因果分析法、比较法、分类法、程序法、定义法、图表法等说明方法, 努力达到“简单化、直观化、生动化”的说明效果。
⑥体现文体特点。层次清晰, 条理分明, 语言简洁、准确而富有逻辑性是说明文的基本特点, 不要把它与描写文、记叙文或论说文等相混淆, 造成“不伦不类”的不良后果。(2)操作规程。说明文用来说明某件事如何发生、某件物品如何制作或使用。其目的是准确清楚地介绍过程中的每一步, 帮助读者了解或实施该过程。如果完成该过程需要某些工具, 要在文章开头就交代清楚。在介绍具体步骤时, 按照时间顺序, 即不同步骤发生的先后顺序把整个过程解释清楚, 恰当地使用表示时间关系的词语帮助读者紧跟每一个步骤。用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, now, at present, after, later, afterwards, finally, at last等。2. 话题词汇
(1)earthquake地震
(2)shelter 避难所
(3)claim夺去
(4)destroy摧毁; 破坏
(5)natural disaster自然灾害(6)the caring donation爱心捐赠
(7)donate blood义务献血
(8)a long history历史悠久
(9)lose heart灰心
(10)in the long term 从长期来看3. 话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分, 变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)My hometown is on the railway line .
我的家乡在铁路沿线。
(2) In the west suburbs of the city there stands a small village. That is my hometown.
市西郊有一个小村子, 那就是我的家乡。(3)Our country is a large one with a long history .
我们的国家是个历史悠久的大国。
(4) Great changes have taken place in my village
in the past/last 20 years.
在过去的20年里, 我的村子发生了翻天覆地的变化。(5) The streets have been widened . Factories, schools,
hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been set up one
after another. Now my hometown has become a rich
and beautiful place .
街道已经拓宽。工厂、学校、医院、影院和剧院一个
接一个地拔地而起。如今, 我的家乡变得富裕、美丽。(6) Located in the east of Fujian Province , Xiamen
is a coastal city with a long history.
厦门位于福建省东部, 是一个具有悠久历史的沿海
城市。
(7)It covers a total area of 5, 271 square kilometres
with a population of about 3. 5 million.
它总占地面积是5 271平方千米, 人口约为350万。(8)There are many famous places of interest in
Shanwei, among which are the Fengshan Temple
and Red Bay.
汕尾市有很多著名的旅游胜地, 如凤山祖庙、
红海湾等。
(9) It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused
rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges.
据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。(10) In spite of all this , the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.
尽管如此, 政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。【迁移训练】
介绍一款时尚手机, 要点如下:
1. 高科技产品; 国内外广泛使用;
2. 主要功能: 通话、发短信、上网、照相、玩游戏等;
3. 体积小、重量轻、易携带, 适用于各年龄段人群。注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【遣词】
1. __________时尚 2. _______广泛地 ?
3. ________功能 4. _______包括
5. ________自拍的 6. __________卓越的
7. _______合适的 8. ____________手机 ?fashionable widelyfunctionincludeautodyneremarkablesuitablemobile phone9. _________高科技的
10. __________________国内外?
11. _______________上网?
12. __________照相 13. __________玩游戏?
14. _______________新研发的 15. ______大小, 体积 ?
16. ________重量?high-techat home and abroadsurf the Internettake photosplay gamesnewly-developedin sizein weight【造句】
1. 完成句子
(1)这款时尚的手机是高科技产品。
This fashionable mobile phone is _________________. ?
(2)高新技术产品在国内外得到了广泛的应用。
A high-tech product ______________________________. ?a high-tech productis widely used at home and abroad(3)它的主要功能包括打电话、发短信、上网、拍照
和玩游戏。
Its main functions ___________________________
___________, taking ______ and playing games. ?
(4)它是由最成功的公司生产的。
____________by the most successful company. ?
(5)它有最显著的特点。
It has ______________________. ?include calling, texting, surfingthe InternetphotosIt is producedmost remarkable feature(6)它体积小, 重量轻, 便于携带。
_______________, light in weight and is easy to carry. ?
(7)它使它适合所有年龄的人。
It _______________for people of all ages. ?It is small in sizemakes it suitable2. 句式升级
(8)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句
This fashionable mobile phone is a high-tech product
________________at home and abroad. ?that is widely used(9)用过去分词和定语从句合并(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)句
为复合句
___________the most successful company, its most
remarkable feature is that it is small in size, light in
weight and is easy to carry, ____________________
for people of all ages. ?Produced bywhich makes it suitable【成篇】
This fashionable mobile phone is a high-tech
product that is widely used at home and abroad. Its
main functions include calling, texting, surfing the
Internet, taking photos and playing games. What’s
more, this newly-developed phone has the beautifying
fun_ction, so if you are a person who likes autodyning, it is the best choice for you. Produced by the most successful company, its most remarkable feature is that it is small in size, light in weight and is easy to carry, which makes it suitable for people of all ages. A story about hope in the face of disaster
Date: August 10, 2019
Place: Wenling Zhejiang Province
Main character(s): It caused more than 30 deaths
What happened?
Lekima. No. 9 hit Wenling, Zhejiang Province on August 10, 2019. Questions:
1. Do you think it’s a touching story? Why?
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
________Yes, I think it is. During the disaster, many peopleespecially our soldiers took risks to save the peoplein need. ?2. What did you learn from the story?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________?First, we should get everything ready before disasterscome and then we should improve people’s awarenessof safety greatly. Last but not least, we should learnfrom our soldiers. Try our best to keep people safe.【导语】柯南·道尔的Sherlock Holmes(《福尔摩斯探案集》)伴随着我们长大, 里面的一个个悬疑故事吸引着我们, 福尔摩斯的睿智令我们叹服。The Valley of Fear
White Mason gazed at my friend as the little village practitioner looks at the Harley Street specialist who by a word can solve the difficulties that perplex him. “That is very helpful, Mr Holmes. No doubt you are right. Wonderful! Wonderful! Do you carry the names of all the gun makers in the world in your memory? ” Holmes dismissed the subject with a wave.
“No doubt it is an American shotgun, ” White Mason continued. “I seem to have read that a sawed-off shotgun is a weapon used in some parts of America. Apart from the name upon the barrel, the idea had occurred to me. There is some evidence then, that this man who entered the house and killed its master was an American. ” MacDonald shook his head. “Man, you are surely travelling overfast, ” said he. “I have heard no evidence yet that any stranger was ever in the house at all. ”
“The open window, the blood on the sill, the queer card, the marks of boots in the corner, the gun! ” “Nothing there that could not have been arranged. Mr Douglas was an American, or had lived long in America. So had Mr Barker. You don’t need to import an American from outside in order to account for American doings. ”
“Ames, the butler. . . ”
“What about him? Is he reliable? ” “Ten years with Sir Charles Chandos—as solid
as a rock. He has been with Douglas ever since he took
the Manor House five years ago. He has never seen a
gun of this sort in the house. ”
“The gun was made to conceal. That’s why the
barrels were sawed. It would fit into any box. How
could he swear there was no such gun in the house? ” “Well, anyhow, he had never seen one. ”
MacDonald shook his obstinate Scotch head. “I’m not convinced yet that there was ever anyone in the house, ” said he. “I’m asking you to conseedar” (his accent became more Aberdonian as he lost himself in his argument) “I’m asking you toconseedar what it involves if you suppose that this gun was ever brought into the house, and that all these strange things were done by a person from outside. Oh, man, it’s just inconceivable! It’s clean against common sense! I put it to you, Mr Holmes, judging it by what we have heard. ” “Well, state your case, Mr Mac, ” said Holmes
in his most judicial style.
“The man is not a burglar, supposing that he
ever existed. The ring business and the card point to
premeditated murder for some private reason. Very
good. Here is a man who slips into a house with the
deliberate intention of committing murder. He knows, if he knows anything, that he will have a difficulty in making his escape, as the house is surrounded with water. What weapon would he choose? You would say the most silent in the world. Then he could hope when the deed was done to slip quickly from the window, to wade the moat, and to get away at his leisure. That’s understandable. But is it understandable that he should go out of his way to bring with him the most noisy weapon he could select, knowing well that it will fetch every human being in the house to the spot as quick as they can run, and that it is all odds that he will be seen before he can get across the moat? Is that credible, Mr Holmes? ” “Well, you put the case strongly, ” my friend replied thoughtfully. “It certainly needs a good deal of justification. May I ask, Mr White Mason, whether you examined the farther side of the moat at once to see if there were any signs of the man having climbed out from the water? ” “There were no signs, Mr Holmes. But it is a stone ledge, and one could hardly expect them. ”
“No tracks or marks? ”
“None. ”课件60张PPT。Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. natural _______(灾难)
2. glass ____(管子)
3. volcanoes _____(爆发)
4. reply ___________(立刻, 马上) disastertubeeruptimmediately5. _________(飓风)lamp
6. ________(滑坡) control
7. never _____(发生)
8. official _____________(通知) ?
hurricanelandslideoccurannouncementⅡ. 选词填空
1. Although we are ___________difficulties, we still
have faith in victory. ?
2. Make sure you have enough time to __________the
new day ahead. ?react to, in the face of, pick up, look through, prepare
forin the face ofprepare for3. Peter starts ______________the mail as soon as the
door shuts. ?
4. Something happened to you, and now you are going
to _______it. ?
5. If you _______something such as a skill or an idea,
you acquire it without effort over a period of time. ?
looking throughreact topick upⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构conditioningtemperature35meltedfloodedoccurringdisasterscausedannouncementwindⅡ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Flooding will come to London.
B. Warning people to focus on heat.
C. Reminding the world of climate change.
D. Explaining why London is getting hotter. 2. What does the author feel about the heat?
A. Excited. B. Angry.
C. Worried. D. Happy. 3. What do we infer in London?
A. There isn’t any air conditioning at all.
B. The high temperature ever happened.
C. The temperature is less than 30 in London.
D. There is high temperature at Tube station.
4. What will the author intend to do?
A. He wants to buy a high flat and a boat.
B. He suggests moving his office.
C. He won’t worry a lot in the future.
D. He plans to move to space.
答案: 1～4 DCDCⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: _______________________, 我也能活下来。即使高楼大厦被洪水淹没译文: _________________________, 也许我应该开始
考虑移居太空……既然在地球上很难避免灾难2. 根据课文完成短文。
With climate change, bad weather often (1) ______
(occur) in the world. I take the Tube to work and my
journey is on the (2)______ (hot) line of the Tube
system. I look through the newspaper that tells us
“Hot! Hot! Hot! ” Such bad weather can’t (3)___
_____(stand). ?occurshottestbestood Without air (4)___________ (condition), the
temperature inside the train (5)_______ (reach) 35
degrees, which makes me feel a bit sick. I think
(6)_____ what happened in my workplace, a tall glass
building, one hot summer —the sun reflected off it
and (7)______ (melt) cars parked below! conditioningreachesaboutmelted When thinking about the flood in London, I must
manage (8) _______(swim) or buy a boat and so on.
The bad weather (9) ____________(occur) due to
climate change in the world, such as a hurricane in
Asia, landslides in Eastern Europe, and forest fires in
Southern Europe, (10)______ makes me very nervous.
I even plan to move to space. ?to swimhas occurredwhich However, as I step out of the station, I feel a fresh wind on my face. Maybe the condition is not the same as I’m thinking. I have been worrying a lot. 3. 阅读主题活动
(1)Do you share the author’s concerns about extreme
weather conditions? Why?
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
__________I don’t agree with the author. Though climate in theworld is changing, it affects us less. So, we can’t worrytoo much. ?(2)Do you think climate change will affect your life in
the future? How would you adapt?
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
____________?With climate changing, it affects our life more or less,but we needn’t worry too much. We only get used to it step by step. 【阅读微技巧】1. occur v. 发生
*Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家表示, 这种恶劣天气是由气候变化造成的。*(2019·北京高考) In a world that warms up by 3℃, it
found that multiple changes to the colour of the
oceans would occur. 如果世界气温上升3摄氏度, 海洋
的颜色就会发生多种变化。
*It occurred to him that he had left his key in the
office.
他想到他把钥匙落在办公室了。*It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我没想到要核对我的保险单。【语块积累】
It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起……
It occurs to sb. to do. . . 某人想起做……【易混辨析】【即学活用】
用happen, occur, take place的适当形式填空
(1)I’m afraid that this would ____________during my
absence.
(2)Did it ever _____to you that I would give up the
plan to go abroad. happen/occuroccur(3)Great changes have __________in China since
then. ?
(4)It _________that I had no money on me. taken placehappened2. announcement n. 通告, 公告
*“The next station is Bank! ” comes the
announcement.
“下一站是银行”地铁广播说。
*She was planning to announce her engagement to
Peter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。*It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布, 将有新的限速规定出台。
【语块积累】
make an announcement 下通知; 宣布
announce vt. 宣布; 通知
It is announced that. . . 据称; 据宣布……
announce to sb. sth. /that. . . 向某人宣布……【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Attention, please! I have an announcement
_______(make). ?
(2)It has been __________(announce) already that the
meeting will be put off.
(3)When I was 15, I announced __my English class
that I was going to write my own books. to makeannouncedto3. It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. ?
我的旅程是最古老的线路之一, 也是最深的线路之一, 这恰好是典型的线路。【句式解构】
it为形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。
*It is very clear that he doesn’t like it.
很明显他不喜欢它。
*It’s a pity that she refused to accept the suggestion.
真遗憾, 她拒绝接受这个建议。【名师点津】
有时为了考虑句子平衡, 通常使用形式主语it, 而将真正的主语从句移至句末。【即学活用】
(1)__ __ _______ ____you’ve made a big mistake.
很明显你犯了一个大错。
(2)__ ____ _______ ____Harry himself did not know
what he had intended to do.
有可能哈里本人都不清楚自己想做什么。ItisobviousthatItwaspossiblethat(3)__ __ _______ ____ you (should) trust Jane.
真奇怪, 你竟然相信简。
Itisstrangethat4. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. . . 既然在地球上很难避免灾难, 也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……?【句式解构】
本句中的now that“既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 其中的
that可以省略。
*Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始开会吧。
*Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.
既然晚饭准备好了, 你去洗手吧。*Since we’ve no money we can’t buy a new car.
因为我们没钱, 没法买新汽车。
【名师点津】
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词: now that, since, because, as, for等。
(2)引导原因状语的短语: due to, thanks to, because of等。【易混辨析】【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(since, now that, for, as)
①_____it is late, I shall go home now.
②The school was moved out of downtown __the
number of students had grown too large.
③It must have rained last night, ___the ground is wet.
④__________the weather is fine, let’s go for a picnic. ?SinceasforNow (that)(2) ______________________________________, we
can tell everyone else. ?
既然孩子们已经知道结果了, 我们就可以告诉其他人
了。Now that the children have known the result【一语闻天下】
1. The concept of spraying chemicals into the sky to cool the Earth is not new. It’s the same process that happens naturally when volcanoes erupt.
向天空喷洒化学物质以冷却地球的想法并不新鲜。这和火山爆发时自然发生的过程是一样的。2. Upon launch, Aurora Station goes into service immediately, bringing travelers into space quickly and at a lower price point than ever seen before. 在发射升空后, 曙光女神空间站将立即投入使用, 将旅客尽快送往太空, 并且花费比之前更低。3. The first birth as a result of a womb transplant in
the United States has occurred in Texas, a milestone
for the U. S. but one achieved several years ago in
Sweden.
近日, 美国首个子宫移植宝宝在得克萨斯州诞生, 这是
美国一个重要的里程碑事件, 该技术几年前在瑞典已
经实现。4. Prior to the announcement, the eight major cuisines of China were Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui food. 在宣布之前, 中国的八大菜系是山东、江苏、广东、四川、浙江、福建、湖南和安徽菜。【要点拾遗】
1. erupt v. (火山)爆发, 喷发
*Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. 果然, 从楼梯上下来, 走到平台上, 就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山里。*My father just erupted into anger.
我父亲勃然大怒。
*Many houses were destroyed in the major volcanic eruption.
在这次火山大爆发中许多房子被毁。【语块积累】
erupt in/into sth. 突然……起来
eruption n. 爆发【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It was here that the only violent incident of the day
_______(erupt).
②This region which had been relatively calm erupted
______violence again this spring.
③It seems that another ________(erupt)could be right
around the corner. eruptedin/intoeruption(2)The place was recently visited by _______________
________. ?
这地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。
(3)________________as the boys were driven away in
two police cars. ?
两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。a serious volcaniceruptionViolence erupted2. What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. ?
此外, 东欧的暴雨导致山体滑坡, 南欧的高温导致森林火灾。【句式解构】
本句中的what’s more此外; 而且, 为插入语。
*What’s more, he only knew how to spell apple!
此外, 他仅知道如何拼写苹果! 【名师点津】
what’s more=in addition=most importantly此外, 而且; 更重要地
What for? 为何?
What’s worse更糟糕的是
What’s up? =What is the matter? 怎么啦? 【即学活用】
(1)-I need to see a doctor. ——我得去看医生。
-________? ——看什么病? ?
(2) ____________, when you answer the call, you find
that’s a wrong number! ?
更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了! What forWhat’s worse(3)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in
addition, there are several self-catering apartments.
(改为同义句)
The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and,
___________/_______________, there are several self-
catering apartments. ?what’s moremost importantly课件28张PPT。Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Using language 省略(Ellipsis)
【语用功能】
省略可以使句子简洁, 避免重复和啰嗦。【要义详析】
一、省略的定义
省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法现象。
凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分, 在一定语境中能够独立存在, 意义明确, 并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。一般说来, 只要不破坏语法结构或者引起歧义, 能省略的就应省略。省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑, 而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。二、省略的用法
1. 并列句中的省略
一般说来, 在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都可省略。
*I came at eight but Henry (came) at nine.
我八点来的, 但亨利是在九点来的。2. 复合句中的省略
(1)定语从句
如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, 这个关系代词可以省略。
*He’s the man (who/that)you can safely depend on.
他是你能放心信赖的人。(2)状语从句
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且状语从句中含有be动词时, 省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
*When (the novel is)published, the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year.
那本小说出版的时候就会成为当年的畅销书之一。*Although(he was)hard-working, he couldn’t earn enough to support himself.
尽管努力工作, 他的收入还是不够自己糊口。(3)宾语从句
引导宾语从句的that一般情况下, 可以省略。that后面的宾语从句较长或其他一些特殊情况下, that不能省略。
*I hope (that)you’ll be fine soon.
我希望你尽快康复。(4)主句省略
有时整个主句都可省略, 只剩下一个从句。这种省略现象通常出现在简短答语中。
*—You all like the story?
——你们都喜欢这个故事?
—Yes, except that the conclusion is too hasty.
——是的, 只是结尾太仓促。3. 虚拟语气中的省略
(1)虚拟条件句常省略if, 而将were, had, should提前构成部分倒装。
*Had you come here yesterday, you would have met her.
如果你昨天来这儿的话, 你就会见到她了。(2)在一坚持(insist), 二命令(order, command), 三建议(suggest, propose, advise), 四要求(demand, require, request, ask)等后的宾语从句中, 含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句, 以及It is strange/natural/necessary/important that. . . 从句中常省略should。*We insisted that they(should) go with us.
我们坚决要求他们和我们一起走。
*It is suggested that we (should) go to see the film.
有人建议我们去看这部电影。4. 动词不定式的省略
(1)有些动词(词组), 如want, wish, expect, hope, would like, try, forget等后面的不定式作宾语时, 为了避免重复, 可以省略动词只保留到to, 但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词be和助动词have, 这些动词就要保留。*The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.
这个男孩想在街上骑自行车, 可他妈妈不同意。
*He is not the man he used to be.
他已经不是原来的那个样子了。(2)两个或两个以上的不定式并列时, 第一个带to, 后面可以省去to; 但如果两个不定式表示对比关系时, 则to不可省略。
*His wish is to earn a lot of money and (to) buy his mother a big house. 他的愿望是赚很多钱给妈妈买所大房子。(3)感官动词(词组)see, look at, hear, listen to, notice, watch等和使役动词make, let, have等的后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to; 但此类动词的被动语态中的to不可省略。
*I saw him enter the room just now.
刚才我看见他进了房间。
*I didn’t know who made him cry.
我不知道谁把他惹哭了。(4)在某些句式中, 如介词but前有动词do的任何形式, 后面的不定式要省略to。
*I can do nothing but wait.
我能做的只有等待。5. 介词的省略
(1)在英语中一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的介词常被省略, 而只保留后面的动名词。如spend time/money(in)doing sth. ;
have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. ;
prevent/stop sb. (from)doing sth. 。
*I have some trouble (in) learning English.
我学英语有困难。(2)表示时间的介词at, on和in在next, last, this, each, these, yesterday, every, tomorrow等词之前, 一般可省略。
*We have a final exam every term.
每学期我们举行一次期末考试。6. 替代性省略
英语中, 可以使用so, not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
*—Can I put my bike here?
我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?
—You’d better not. 你最好不要。【即学活用】
把下面句子变为省略句
(1)It is a beautiful day, isn’t it?
→____________, isn’t it? ?
(2)She was poor but she was honest.
→She was poor but ______. Beautiful dayhonest(3)—What do you think made Mary so upset?
—Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.
→ —What do you think made Mary so upset?
—____________________. ?
(4)When it is seen from the plane, the houses look
like tiny toys.
→__________________, the houses look like tiny toys. ?Losing her new bicycleSeen from the plane(5)—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I was going to come yesterday, but I had an
unexpected visitor.
→ —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I ___________, but I had an unexpected visitor. ?
(6)The man that/who/whom you visited last night is
my grandpa.
→The man __________last night is my grandpa. ?was going toyou visited(7)If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my
students.
→_______________, I would be strict with my
students. 世纪金榜导学号?
(8)My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I
didn’t want to go to college.
→My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I
_____________. ?Were I a teacherdidn’t want to(9)—Do you think he is a good student?
—I don’t think he is a good student.
→ —Do you think he is a good student?
—I ________. ?
(10)She was heard to sing last night.
→I _____________last night. ?think notheard her sing课件41张PPT。Unit 6 Disaster and hope Collapsing polar ice caps, a green
Sahara Desert, a 20-foot sea-level rise. . .
That’s the potential future of Earth, a new study
suggests, noting that global warming could be twice
as warm as current climate models predict. The rate of warming is also remarkable. “The changes we see today are much faster than anything encountered in Earth’s history. In terms of rate of change, we are in uncharted waters, ” said study co-author Katrin Meissner of the University of New South Wales in Australia. This could mean the landmark Paris Climate Agreement—which seeks to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels—may not be enough to ward off disaster. “Even with just 2 degrees of warming—and potentially just 1. 5 degrees—significant impacts on the Earth system are profound, ” said study co-author Alan Mix, a scientist from Oregon State University. “We can expect that sea-level rise could become unstoppable for millennia, impacting much of the world’s population, infrastructure and economic activity, ” Mix said. Study lead author Hubertus Fischer of the University of Bern in Switzerland and his team found that our current climate predictions may underestimate long-term warming. Meissner said that “climate models appear to be trustworthy for small changes, such as for low-emission scenarios over short periods, say over the next few decades out to 2100. But as the change gets larger or more persistent . . . it appears they underestimate the climate change. ” The study, which was conducted by dozens of researchers from 17 countries, was published in Nature Geoscience, a peer-reviewed British journal. 塌陷的极地冰山、绿色的撒哈拉沙漠、上升了20英尺的海平面……
据一项新的研究显示, 那就是地球潜在的未来, 并指出全球变暖可能是目前气候模型预测的两倍。 (并且)升温的速度也非常惊人。研究报告作者之一、澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的卡特琳·迈斯纳说: “我们今天看到的变化比地球历史上任何时候都要快得多。就变化率而言, 我们正处于未知的水域。” 这可能意味着, 具有里程碑意义的巴黎气候协定——该协定寻求将全球变暖幅度控制在比工业化前水平高2摄氏度的范围内——可能不足以防止灾难发生。
研究报告作者之一、美国俄勒冈州立大学的艾伦·米克斯说: “即使只升温2摄氏度——很可能只升温1. 5摄氏度——对地球系统产生的重大影响也将是深远的。” 米克斯说: “我们可以预见, 海平面的上升将会持续数千年, 影响到世界上大部分的人口、基础设施和经济活动。”
研究报告第一作者、瑞士伯尔尼大学的胡贝图斯·费希尔及其研究小组发现, 我们目前的气候预测可能低估了长期变暖的影响。 迈斯纳说: “就小的变化而言, 气候模型似乎是可靠的, 比如未来几十年一直到2100年的短期内低排放情况。但随着变化越来越大或持续更久……气候模型似乎低估了气候变化。” 这项研究是由来自17个国家的数十名研究人员进行的, 研究报告发表在英国一份同行审阅的杂志《自然·地球科学》月刊上。【导语】本首歌曲名Hope, 由著名流行歌手Betsy演唱,
选自2017年的Acoustic专辑。强劲的音符伴着清澈的
嗓音, 诠释着无助的人渴望帮助, 满怀对人生的眷念,
有着强烈生存下去的愿望。注: 听音填空
Hope
When I’m falling through the fire
And my feet burn ①_____________?
When I’m drowning in the ocean
And my screams don’t make a sound
When my tears no longer soothe meon the groundAnd my soul ②______________?
When my heart it needs the shelter
And my face can tell no lies
Won’t you give me hope, hope
And hold me patiently
Won’t you give me hope, hope
And sweet sympathyno longer smilesWon’t you give me hope, hope
Stay close to me
Won’t you give me hope, hope
Unconditionally
Tomorrow I’ll be fighting
Today I’m ③____________
I’m running from the lightningon my knees?No wood for all the leaves
When I find ④_________________?
And I leave behind the smoke
When my mind it starts to roam
I’ve broken from the rope
Won’t you give me hope, hopemy way back homeAnd hold me patiently
Won’t you give me hope, hope
And sweet sympathy
Won’t you give me hope, hope
Stay close to me
Won’t you give me hope, hope
UnconditionallyDon’t ⑤_________________?
Just give me cover
Cos I’m so low
So low
Won’t you give me hope, hope
And hold me patiently
Won’t you give me hope, hopejudge my weaknessAnd sweet sympathy
Won’t you give me hope, hope
Stay close to me
Won’t you give me hope, hope
Unconditionally
Won’t you give me
Won’t you give me hope【词海拾贝】【听力微语系列】
注意捕捉听力材料中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long, how soon, how much)、数字(how many, how much)、选择(which. . . )等, 以便检查答案。【即时训练】
听音频回答下列问题。
1. Which item will Liam
bring to the party?
A. Food. B. Games.
C. Gifts. 2. What does Mike want to do?
A. Get his schedule.
B. Study with Susan.
C. Eat lunch with Susan. 3. Which material made the man sick?
A. The peanut oil.
B. The nuts.
C. The walnuts.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Outside a theater.
B. In a bathroom.
C. At a snack bar.
1～4. CBAA【听力原文】
Text 1
W: Would you like to come to my party next weekend,
Liam. It’s for my birthday. We’ll have a cake and ice
cream and play party games.
M: Sure, I’d love to! I’ll bring you a present or two.
Just tell me what you’d like to have. Text 2
M: Hey, Susan. What’s your schedule for school this
year? I hope we have some classes together. You’re a
good study partner.
W: You’re sweet, Mike. I think we only have lunch
together this year. But we can still study together if
you want. Text 3
M: Oh, no. My throat is hurting. What’s in these
cookies you made? I forgot to tell you I’m allergic to
peanuts and walnuts.
W: There aren’t any nuts in them. . . but I did use
peanut oil! We’d better call the school nurse! Text 4
M: Do you want to get some snacks before we go into
the theater?
W: Yeah, I’ll have some popcorn. What I really need
right now is a bathroom, though!
M: Oh, OK. Go straight down and take a left. You’ll
see the bathroom right there. 【歌曲译文】
希 望
当我掉进火里的时候
我的脚在地上燃烧
当我在海里快淹死的时候
我的尖叫没有任何声音
当我的眼泪不再抚慰我我的灵魂不再微笑
当我的心需要庇护
我的脸不能说谎
你不会给我希望吗希望
耐心地拥抱我
你不会给我希望吗希望
和甜蜜的同情你不会给我希望吗希望
靠近我
你不会给我希望吗希望
无条件地
明天我就要战斗了
今天我双膝跪地
我在躲避闪电没有木头可以换所有的树叶
当我找到回家的路
我留下了烟雾
当我的思想开始漫游
我从绳子上摔下来了
你不会给我希望吗希望
耐心地拥抱我你不会给我希望吗希望
和甜蜜的同情
你不会给我希望吗希望
靠近我
你不会给我希望吗希望
无条件地
不要评判我的弱点给我掩护
因为我情绪低落
如此之低
你不会给我希望吗希望
耐心地拥抱我
你不会给我希望吗希望
和甜蜜的同情你不会给我希望吗希望
靠近我
你不会给我希望吗希望
无条件地
你不会给我吗
你不会给我希望吗温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 语境填词
1. A blizzard (暴风雪)was forecast(预报), which threatened(威胁到) many lives, so the government made reliable(可靠的) rescue(营救) plans.
2. The typhoon (台风)claimed(夺去) many lives and caused the crisis(危机) exceptionally(极其) serious.
3. The helicopters (直升机)provided sufficient(足够的)food for the trapped people otherwise(否则) they would have starved to death.
4. At midnight(半夜), mosquitos (蚊子)circled the shelter (掩体)and bit precisely(准确地) at his laps(大腿). ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. ?
我们不知道他的电话号码, 否则我们就会给他打电话。
2. Li Yong passed away, making all the fans very sad. ?
李咏老师去世了, 这使得所有“粉丝”非常难过。
3. Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. ?
不仅学生, 老师也反对这个计划。
4. The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. ?
我闭上眼睛就睡着了。
5. I was so busy here that I had no time to write a letter. ?
我在这里很忙, 没时间写信。
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇和句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 昨天的飓风(hurricane)特别(exceptionally)大, 结果给人们的财产(property)造成了严重损失。
2. 据报道(announce)这次灾害夺去(claim)了一些人的生命。
3. 一些人没有地方(nowhere)可去, 只能住庇护所(shelter)。
4. 他们不仅没有饮用水而且也没有足够(sufficient)的食物。(not only. . . but also)
5. 我们应该立刻(immediately)营救(rescue)他们。
The hurricane was exceptionally strong yesterday, causing significant damage to people’s properties. It’s announced that a number of lives have been claimed by the disaster. Some people have nowhere to go but shelter. Not only do they have no drinking water but also they do not have sufficient food. So we should rescue them immediately. ?
关闭Word文档返回原板块
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight against the disaster (灾难) together.
2. The effect of rainfall on landslide(滑坡)is a widely discussed topic.
3. We immediately(立刻)come to the rescue if any problems occur(发生).
4. It also looks into the reasons why volcanoes form and erupt(喷发).
5. Before some of you rush off on holiday, I do have one rather important announcement(宣布).
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. He is friendly to us. And in addition/what’s more, he studies very well. ?
他对我们很友好, 而且, 他学得很好。
2. It’s important to know that no one solution is better than the other. ?
没有哪一个解决方案比其他的更好, 知道这一点是重要的。
3. Now that you have expressed your determination, you should act. ?
你既然表示了决心, 就应该付诸行动。
4. Can you tell me where you picked up your English? ?
你能告诉我你是在哪儿学的英语吗?
5. He asked me to look through the article for any spelling mistakes. ?
他叫我把文章检查一下, 看有没有什么拼写错误。
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 我在开车回家的路上收听到广播(announcement)。
2. 飓风(hurricane)要来临。
3. 我立刻(immediately)加速朝家开去。
4. 路上发生(occur)车祸。
5. 这真是一场灾难(disaster)。
I was driving home when I heard the announcement that the hurricane was coming. So I immediately went home, speeding as fast as possible. On my way home, I saw a car accident occurring on the road. It was a disaster. ?
关闭Word文档返回原板块
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ. 请补全下面句子的省略成分
1. Pity we live so far from the sea.
→It is a pity we live so far from the sea. ?
2. —Did you know anything about the accident?
—Not until you told me.
→ —Did you know anything about the accident?
—I didn’t know anything about it until you told me. ?
3. If possible, I’ll go there with you.
→If it is possible, I’ll go there with you. ?
4. —Are you an engineer?
—No, but I want to be.
→ —Are you an engineer?
—No, but I want to be an engineer. ?
5. —Do you expect that he will come back soon?
—I expect so.
→ —Do you expect that he will come back soon?
—I expect that he will come back soon. ?
6. There are only a few books in our school library, if any.
→There are only a few books in our school library, if there are any. ?
7. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though waking up after a long sleep.
→He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though he was waking up after a long sleep. ?
8. —How many copies do you want?
— Three copies, please.
→ —How many copies do you want?
—I want three copies, please. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. You can go to the party with us if you want to. ?
如果你想和我们一起参加派对, 你就去吧
2. It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know whose. ?
这肯定是某人的, 但是我不知道是谁的。
3. In the earthquake, parents were willing to do whatever they could to save their children. ?
在地震(发生)时, 父母愿意做任何事情去救自己的孩子。
4. —The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I’m afraid so, if the situation goes as it is. ?
——战争很可能在不久的将来爆发。
——如果照目前的情况发展, 恐怕是这样。
5. —Leaving for Shanghai? —Soon.
——马上去上海? ——很快就去上海。
【语法主题应用】
用所学的句子省略形式描述一场自然灾害的情况。
1. 今年夏天, 在我家乡下了一场暴雨。
2. 洪水淹没了村庄, 几乎所有村民被困。
3. 直到政府派来营救人员, 他们才脱险。
4. 村民被问起经过, 都激动地说感谢政府, 感谢子弟兵。
This summer, there was a heavy rain in my hometown. The water flooded the village and almost all the villagers were trapped. They didn’t get out of the woods until the government sent soldiers to rescue them. When asked about it, they all said excitedly they were grateful to the government and the army. ?
关闭Word文档返回原板块
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时素养评价
十七 Unit 6 Using language
Ⅰ. 按照要求变化句式
1. The doctor suggested that he should try to lose weight. (省略句)
→The doctor suggested that he try to lose weight. ?
2. I don’t like the way in which/that you treat the girl. (省略句)
→I don’t like the way you treat the girl. ?
3. If that is so, I will call you back at 5: 00 pm. (省略句)
→If so, I will call you back at 5: 00 pm. ?
4. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. (补全句子成分)
→When she heard the news, she couldn’t help but cry. ?
5. Do be careful when crossing the street. (补全句子成分)
→Do be careful when you are crossing the street. ?
6. I’ll not go to the party unless invited. (补全句子成分)
→I’ll not go to the party unless I am invited. ?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. ?
我在上班的路上遇见了她。
2. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. ?
一旦你在超市偷东西被抓住, 你就会受到惩罚。
3. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. ?
不管任务有多难, 我们都必须按时完成。
4. I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. ?
我对他有信心, 对你也有信心。
5. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. ?
如果可能/有必要, 这座古庙将被重建。
6. I appreciate the way (in which/that) you deal with the problem. ?
我欣赏你处理问题的方式。
7. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. ?
昨天我们什么也没做, 只是待在家里看电视。
8. —Did you tell him the news?
—I ought to have (told him the news), but I didn’t know how to speak. ?
——你告诉他这个消息了吗?
——我本该(告诉他这个消息), 但不知道该怎么说。
完形填空
(2019·广州高一检测)
It all started when we were at school on a Monday. It was after lunch time and we had just finished this week’s maths exam and Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were correcting our 1 again. We were just getting ready to do English when everything started 2 . Things were flying everywhere. It was an EARTHQUAKE! ?
Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I all 3 for cover while everyone else stood there, too 4 to move. Even the 5 boys in the class didn’t move! It shook like jelly and it was the scariest earthquake ever! A bookshelf fell on the 6 of the girls. The heater fell on the boys. It was a disaster! So far, Stephen, Vivian, Krystal and I were the only people 7 . We were all as scared as if we had seen a 8 . ?
The earthquake went for a couple more 9 and then we ran into the corridor and checked if anyone was alive. Everyone but us was dead. We went outside and all the 10 were wrecked. All except one. ?
We ran into the house and it was as 11 as ice. The disgusting cobwebs(蜘蛛网)touched our skin. It was a nightmare! The house was old and rotten and it 12 like really bad body smell. We ran 13 and we heard someone shouting. We 14 the door. There was a girl in the room. We guessed she was about eight years old. “Help me”, she shouted in a frightened voice, I was just about to help her when I heard my alarm clock ringing. It was just a 15 ! ?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一个可怕的梦, 梦见他们在教室里时发生了大地震, 损伤惨重。
1. A. answers B. composition
C. paper D. English
【解析】选A。句意: Stephen, Vivian, Krystal和我正在又一次修改我们的答案。前半句话讲述刚刚结束了这周的数学考试, 所以我们应该是在修改答案。answer答案; composition作文; paper论文; English英语。故选A。
2. A. burning B. flying
C. shaking D. completing
【解析】选C。句意: 当一切开始摇晃的时候, 我们正准备做英语。此空格与第二段中的“It shook like jelly(像果冻一样摇晃)”呼应。burn燃烧; fly飞; shake摇晃; complete完成。故选C。
3. A. walked B. wandered
C. stood D. escaped
【解析】选D。句意: Stephen, Vivian, Krystal 和我都逃去找掩蔽物, 而其他人都站在那里, 太害怕了以至于不敢动。在很害怕的情况下, 我们按常理推断, 应该是逃跑。walk走; wander漫游; stand站立; escape逃跑。故选D。
4. A. scared B. pleased
C. surprised D. interested
【解析】选A。空格与下文中的“the scariest”呼应。scared害怕的; pleased高兴的; surprised惊奇的; interested有趣的。故选A。
5. A. youngest B. bravest C. tallest D. saddest
【解析】选B。句意: 即使班级里最勇敢的男孩也不敢动。由于有even(甚至), 我们知道是在强调大家害怕, 所以用最勇敢的男孩举例强调有多怕。youngest最小的; bravest最勇敢的; tallest最高的; saddest最悲伤的。故选B。
6. A. top B. bottom C. left D. right
【解析】选A。句意: 一个书架掉在了女孩子们的上方。由下文可知, 这些人都死了, 所以应该是掉到女孩们的上方。top顶部; bottom下方; left左边; right右边。故选A。
7. A. dead B. alive
C. awake D. sleeping
【解析】选B。句意: Stephen, Vivian, Krystal 和我是仅存的活着的人。此空格与下文中的“if anyone was alive”呼应。dead死的; alive活着的; awake醒着的; sleeping睡着的。故选B。
8. A. movie B. play
C. stranger D. ghost
【解析】选D。句意: 我们都很害怕就好像看见了鬼一样。由于是害怕, 这四个选项中只有看见鬼才会很害怕。movie电影; play比赛, 剧本; stranger陌生人; ghost鬼。故选D。
9. A. nights B. minutes
C. days D. weeks
【解析】选B。句意: 地震发生了两分多钟。根据常识, 我们知道地震一般几分钟结束。night晚上; minute分钟; day天; week周。故选B。
10. A. schools B. rooms
C. houses D. corridors
【解析】选C。句意: 我们出去, 除了一个, 其他所有的房子都毁坏了。此空格与下段首句中的house呼应。school学校; room房间; house房子; corridor走廊。故选C。
11. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
【解析】选A。句意: 我们跑进这间房子, 里边像冰一样冷。由于ice是冷的。cold冷; hot热; warm暖和; cool凉爽。故选A。
12. A. looked B. felt C. smelt D. tasted
【解析】选C。句意: 这个房子很久而且腐烂了, 闻起来像糟糕的体臭味。由后边的“bad body smell”可知, 这里描述的是味道。 look看起来像……; feel感觉是……; smell闻起来……; taste尝起来……。故选C。
13. A. downstairs B. outside
C. inside D. upstairs
【解析】选D。句意: 我们跑到楼上去, 听到了有人呼喊。由于作者和朋友四个人一起在搜查有没有人活着, 所以他们检查完这个小房子后就上楼去看看。downstairs楼下; outside外边; inside里边; upstairs楼上。故选D。
14. A. opened B. closed
C. broke D. locked
【解析】选A。句意: 我们打开门。作者他们要打开门看看房间里有谁。open打开; close闭上; break打破; lock锁上。故选A。
15. A. story B. fact
C. earthquake D. dream
【解析】选D。句意: 我正要帮她, 闹铃响了。这仅仅是一场梦。根据闹铃响了, 可知作者刚做了个梦。story故事; fact事实; earthquake地震; dream梦。故选D。
关闭Word文档返回原板块
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时素养评价
十八 Unit 6 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hard-working.
2. When the miners were lifted out of the well one by one, the rescuer (rescue) could not help tears.
3. The weather, even for January, was exceptionally (except) cold.
4. My job is to challenge, but not threaten (threat) them.
5. Nobody knows precisely (precise)how many people are still living in the camp.
6. There is already a long list of people claiming (claim) her attention. ?
7. She grabbed (grab) the chance of a job interview.
8. We can distinguish one kind of substance from another by its properties (property).
9. The cause of the accident was not immediately (immediate)apparent.
10. A kind neighbor sheltered (shelter) the boy for seven days.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
leave out, consist of, be known as, suffer from, all of a sudden, up and down, in the open air, have a chance to, look out, come down
1. The film will be shown in the open air tonight. ?
2. “Look out! ” somebody shouted, as the truck started to roll toward the sea. ?
3. With an elevator in the skyscraper, we can easily go up and down. ?
4. You shouldn’t leave out this important detail in the trial. ?
5. I’m glad I have a chance to make a speech here. ?
6. Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives. ?
7. All of a sudden the lightning struck the tree which we were sitting under. ?
8. It’s said that he is known as an English expert. ?
9. Assignments for this course consist of two individual assignments and one group assignment. ?
10. Clouds had come down and it was starting to snow. ?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. He just arrived the moment it happened. ?
事情一发生, 他恰好就到了。
2. She not only sings beautifully but also dances wonderfully. ?
她不仅歌唱得好, 而且舞跳得也好。
3. His parents died, leaving him a lot of money. ?
他父母死了, 给他留下了许多钱。
4. Laying eggs is her full-time job. ?
下蛋是她的全职工作。
5. This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. ?
这本书很有趣, 人人都想看看。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·太原高一检测)
Everybody is talking about the bridge. I mean the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. And it is widely reported by ABC, New York Times and also Wikipedia. By the way, what’s the name of it? It’s Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB).
Though HZMB took over 9 years to construct, the 55-kilometer-long bridge has a service life of 120 years. It consists of the 12km Hong Kong Link Road, 29. 6km Main Bridge and 13. 4km Zhuhai Link Road. It also includes the world’s deepest underwater part at a length of 6. 7km, which connects two man-made islands.
The HZMB construction environment is complicated. Frequent typhoons, airport height limitation, high environmental standards, etc, should be taken into consideration. That is why this bridge gets the world’s attention. However, the bridge and tunnel system across the Lingdingyang waters of the Pearl River Estuary will cut the traveling time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai or Macao from three hours to about 30 minutes. Most people will take a bus to make the journey. The buses will cost 8 to 10 dollars for a single trip.
After the bridge opens, the traveling costs for taking a detour through the land routes can be avoided. Therefore, the bridge will help to make use of the distribution of industries, raise the competetiveness of region, and benefit logistics (物流) and tourism. The project is believed to lay a good foundation for the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which is considered a new highlight in China’s economy.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥: 港珠澳大桥的相关情况。
1. Why has the bridge drawn so much attention?
A. Because it’s the longest bridge in China.
B. Because it’s been in service for 120 years.
C. Because its construction is extremely difficult.
D. Because it connects three man-made islands.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句The HZMB construction environment is complicated. Frequent typhoons, airport height limitation, high environmental standards, etc, should be taken into consideration可知, 这座桥吸引了如此多关注的原因是它的建设难度太大了。故选 C。
2. How does the bridge help people according to the text?
A. By controlling local industry.
B. By attracting tourists overseas.
C. By offering a cleaner environment.
D. By reducing traveling time and costs.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句However, the bridge and tunnel system across the Lingdingyang waters of the Pearl River Estuary will cut the traveling time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai or Macao from three hours to about 30 minutes以及最后一段第一句After the bridge opens, the traveling costs for taking a detour through the land routes can be avoided可知, 这座桥可以帮助人们减少旅游的成本与时间。
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Green Bridge
B. A Tour Through HZMB
C. The Main Bridge of HZMB
D. The Longest Sea-crossing Bridge
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据首段第一句Everybody is talking about the bridge. I mean the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge可知, 本篇主要讲The Longest Sea-crossing Bridge。
B
(2019·雅安高一检测)
Many years ago, there lived a poor fisherman. His only companion was his dog. They might be seen walking on the white sandy beach.
The dog was always beside his master as the fisherman made his little boat ready to sail. When the man pulled out to sea each morning, the dog would run up on the high ridge(山岭). There he would sit and watch all day. The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master.
As the years went by, the fisherman grew older. So did the faithful dog. The fisherman still went out to sea. The dog still watched for his return, sitting on the high ridge.
One early morning in September, the fisherman was getting his little boat ready. All at once the dog began to bark. He circled around the fisherman and tugged at his trousers. The fisherman could not remember when he had seen his dog act so strangely. He patted the dog’s back, thinking the dog wanted to play. But nothing made any difference. Then the man climbed into the boat and sailed away. The dog went to his watching place, still barking.
There were other fishing boats out that morning. Suddenly the soft wind changed. It began to blow wildly. The fisherman’s boat was seized by the wind and whirled around(随风旋转). The sky darkened. Rain began to fall.
“It’s a hurricane! ”said the fisherman. The man thought of his dog at once. Had the dog left the ridge and run home? Or was he still sitting there? The fisherman tried to drive his boat and turn it toward the shore. Suddenly a great wave swept over his head and tossed the boat away(卷走).
The next morning, the hurricane was over. The families of the other fishermen ran to the shore. They watched for the return of the boats. They waited and waited, but no one returned. Then the people went slowly back to their homes and started a new life. As they rebuilt their village, no one gave a thought to the fisherman’s dog.
Several months later, a group of villagers was out gathering sea grapes(海葡萄). They noticed what appeared to be the figure of a dog sitting high on the ridge. “Look” said one. “Isn’t that the old fisherman’s dog? ” “How could it be, after all this time? ”said another.
When the man reached the spot, he found only a rock—shaped like a dog. But as soon as the people looked up again, they saw the stone dog. He just sat there on top of the ridge, waiting, waiting. . .
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个渔夫和他的狗相依为命。每次渔夫出海捕鱼, 狗都会跑到高高的山脊上等待它的主人。有一次, 渔夫出海遇到飓风, 再没有回来。而他的狗化为了一块石头, 永远坐在山脊上, 等待着它的主人。
4. Why did the dog run up to the high ridge when the fisherman pulled out to sea every morning?
A. Because he didn’t want to go home alone.
B. Because he didn’t like walking on the white sandy beach.
C. Because he waited for his master on the high ridge.
D. Because he wanted to exercise on the high ridge.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。答案定位在第二段最后两句The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master. 由此推断出, 每天早上渔夫出海的时候, 狗会跑到高高的山脊上, 是因为它在高高的山脊上等着它的主人。
5. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. ?
A. the reason why the dog acted so strangely
B. the situation that the fisherman was getting ready
C. the relationship between the fisherman and the dog
D. the reason that the fisherman didn’t want to play with the dog
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段All at once the dog began to bark. . . . when he had seen his dog act so strangely可知, 第四段主要讲了渔夫准备出海时的情形, 主要提及了狗的一些异常表现。
6. What does the underlined word “figure” in paragraph 8 mean?
A. gift B. shape C. price D. number
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。答案定位在最后一段第一句When the man reached the spot, he found only a rock—shaped like a dog结合画线句子They noticed what appeared to be the figure of a dog sitting high on the ridge. 可知, 他们注意到好像有一只狗的身形坐在高高的山脊上。“figure”的意思是形状。
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Stone Dog B. The Terrible Hurricane
C. The Stony Ridge D. The Little Stone
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个渔夫和他的狗相依为命。每次渔夫出海捕鱼, 狗都会跑到高高的山脊上等待它的主人。有一次, 渔夫出海遇到飓风, 再没有回来。而他的狗化为了一块石头, 永远坐在山脊上, 等待着它的主人。所以这篇文章最好的题目是《石狗》。
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题, 做这类题目时, 应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等, 找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语, 然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断, 从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4答案定位在第二段The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master. (直到下午晚些时候, 那条狗看到小船回来时才动了。然后它会跑回岸边迎接它的主人。)由此推断出, 每天早上渔夫出海的时候, 狗会跑到高高的山脊上, 是因为它在高高的山脊上等着它的主人, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I work as a meteorologist(气象学家) in Tampa, Florida. It’s my job to follow hurricanes(飓风) and provide information about them to scientists.
I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. 1 Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996. ?
2 I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It’s exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. 3 For me, it’s like a classroom in the sky. ?
People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job! 4 We often take off at a moment’s notice to hunt storms. ?
Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. 5 There aren’t any hurricanes! ?
If you also want to be a meteorologist, study math and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.
A. I have learned so much from them.
B. What I like most about my job is the travel.
C. It’s a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.
D. It all depends on the weather, and you can’t control that.
E. However, I haven’t come up with an experiment to do in space yet.
F. Because of the job, I’m away from my family who all live in the UK.
G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, “Wow, that’s an interesting job! ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了自己所从事的工作——风暴追逐者。
1. 【解析】选G。上文I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. 说我看了一部纪录片叫《与家人在一起的风暴追逐者》, 该空承接上文, G选项“它是关于飓风猎人的, 我想, 这是一个有趣的工作! ”切题, 故选G。
2. 【解析】选B。下文I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. 说我一直在世界各地搜寻飓风。该空引出下文, B选项“我工作中最喜欢的是旅行。”切题, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选A。上文I also love working with top scientists. 说我也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文, A选项“我从他们身上学到了很多”切题, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选D。上文People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job! 说人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。事实上, 在我的工作中没有所谓的普通的一天! 下文说我们经常一接到通知就出发去捕捉风暴。该空承上启下, D选项“这完全取决于天气, 你无法控制。”切题, 故选D。
5. 【解析】选E。上文Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. 说接下来, 我想加入一个太空计划, 成为第一个在太空的气象学家。该空承接上文, E选项“然而, 我还没有想到能在太空做的实验。”切题, 故选E。
关闭Word文档返回原板块
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时素养评价
十六 Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Many people were surprised by the government’s announcement (announce) that there will be a cut in taxes.
2. The later eruptions (erupt)were less violent and caused no significant damage. ?
3. What is occurring (occur) today is only a repeat of yesterday.
4. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately (immediate).
5. It was one of the greatest sea disasters (disaster)in human history. ?
Ⅱ. 选词填空
pick up, look through, react to, in the face of, after all
1. They are my friends, after all. ?
2. The students were looking through a microscope at plant cells. ?
3. We wondered how he reacted to the news. ?
4. We should have a broad heart in the face of life. ?
5. He picked up some English when traveling in America. ?
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. It’s possible that we may often fly up into space in future. ?
今后, 我们有可能经常飞上太空。
2. Now that you’ve passed the test, you can drive on your own. ?
既然你通过测试了, 你可以自己开车了。
3. What’s more/In addition, I haven’t done enough practice for them. ?
而且, 我也没做充分的训练和准备。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Maggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine(常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more common on the West Coast of the United States.
Today Maggie was at home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking about preparing supper for Maggie’s dad. Maggie’s dad would arrive at the airport. He was coming home from a two-week business trip.
Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor(微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing(坠落) of many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.
After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condition. She carefully made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes. . .
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了主人公Maggie的第一次遭遇地震的经历。
1. What do we know about Maggie and her family?
A. They lived in earthquake country.
B. They seldom prepared for an earthquake.
C. They had experienced an earthquake before.
D. They got an earthquake warning that morning.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段第二句中的. . . preparing for an earthquake was routine at school以及最后两句Her family as well had made plans. . . on the West Coast of the United States可知在学校, 为地震做准备是惯例, 她的家人也制订了应对自然灾害的计划。地震在美国西海岸更为常见。所以Maggie 和她的家人住在地震带国家。
2. What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place?
A. She was about to clean her home.
B. She was about to enter her home.
C. She was looking for something to eat.
D. She was preparing supper for her family.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard可知, Maggie正从厨房的碗橱里拿饼干。所以地震发生时, Maggie正在找吃的东西。
3. Why did Maggie go to the basement?
A. To close the basement door.
B. To find some storage boxes.
C. To turn off the main water valve.
D. To check where the rising water came from.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段Maggie knew where the main water valve was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off可知, Maggie 知道主水阀的位置。爸爸告诉过她它在哪儿, 怎么关掉它。所以Maggie去地下室是为了关闭主水阀。
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Maggie’s first trip to the West Coast.
B. Maggie’s first earthquake experience.
C. How Maggie survived a natural disaster.
D. How Maggie prepared for an earthquake.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲了关于Maggie的第一次遭遇地震的经历。
B
(2019·南通高一检测)
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p. m. , from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister (栏杆) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. ?
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No, ” I said. “Don’t leave me. ”
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了自己亲身经历的一次龙卷风。
5. How is the text organized?
A. In order of time.
B. In order of frequency.
C. In order of preference.
D. In order of importance.
【解析】选A。语篇结构题。文章作者描述了自己亲身经历的一次龙卷风, 其中有明显的时间标志, 文章是按照时间顺序讲述的, 故选A。
6. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. We didn’t get the alert until we began to watch TV.
B. The weather was severe on the day the tornado hit.
C. We changed the channel to find out what was happening.
D. The author was sleeping when the tornado came.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station. 由此推断出我们转换电视频道是为了寻找发生了什么事情, 故选C。
7. From the text, we can find the author was the following except ______. ?
A. fearful B. courageous
C. senseless D. determined
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据作者在经历灾难时的表现I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. 和I gripped Jimmy’s arm. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. 以及Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No, ” I said. “Don’t leave me. ”可推断出作者对龙卷风的害怕, 对抗龙卷风的勇敢还有拯救丈夫的坚毅, 文章中都提到了。A. fearful害怕的; B. courageous 有胆量的; C. senseless无知觉的; D. determined坚决的, 故选C。
8. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. The author had no sense of pain.
B. The author was absorbed in saving her husband and extremely worried about her husband.
C. The author was fearful that her knees and scalp were full of glass.
D. The author was terrified in that moment.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据上下文可知, 突遇龙卷风, 作者的丈夫处于危险之中。由此推知划线部分的句子意思是作者一心扑在救她的丈夫上, 非常担心她的丈夫, 以至于被玻璃划伤都感觉不到疼痛, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbour. 1 She was the largest ship in the world at that time, and the most luxurious. Her passengers included some of the wealthiest people in the world. Everyone agreed this beautiful new ship was the best liner in existence—in fact, she was said to be unsinkable. ?
The ship’s crew had absolute confidence in her. When, four days later, Captain Edward Smith gave his radio-men the order to transmit the international distress signal, SOS, they thought he was joking. He wasn’t. At 2: 20 a. m. on 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic. 2 ?
It is still one of the biggest peacetime maritime tragedies in history.
On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stopped in the North Atlantic. 3 It was cold and dark. 1, 300 passengers stood on deck as a memorial service held for the people who died there. After hymns and prayers, two wreaths of flowers were thrown into the freezing water. ?
The story of the Titanic has touched and fascinated people for over a century. Mistakes were made that added up to disaster. 4 There are records of generosity and courage that saved lives when so many others were lost. Millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim was offered one of the few places in a lifeboat, but said it should be given to a woman or a child, and chose instead to dress for dinner. Someone overheard him saying “We’ve dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like gentlemen! ” 5 The pure drama of the scene means that the legend of the Titanic will never be forgotten. ?
A. For example, the Titanic’s radio room received no fewer than seven ice warnings on the night of the tragedy.
B. It was twenty to midnight, the exact time that the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 years before.
C. Survivors recalled that the lights stayed on and the orchestra was playing until the moment the huge ship sank into the black water.
D. They arrived two hours later, but only 53 people were rescued from the water.
E. It was her first voyage and her destination was New York City—across the Atlantic Ocean.
F. On that night, over 1, 500 people lost their lives.
G. The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了泰坦尼克号的航行以及沉没。
1. 【解析】选E。上文On 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbour. 说1912年4月10日, 一艘壮观的新远洋班轮驶出南安普敦港, 下文She was the largest ship in the world at that time, and the most luxurious. 说她是当时世界上最大的船, 也是最豪华的。该空承上启下, E选项“这是她的第一次航行, 她的目的地是纽约, 横跨了整个大西洋”切题, 故选E。
2. 【解析】选F。上文He wasn’t. At 2: 20 a. m. on 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic. 说泰坦尼克号沉没, 该空承接上文, F选项“那天晚上, 1500多人丧生。”切题, 故选F。
3. 【解析】选B。下文It was cold and dark. 1, 300 passengers stood on deck as a memorial service held for the people who died there. 说天气又冷又黑。1300名乘客站在甲板上为遇难者举行追悼会。该空引出下文, B选项“现在是午夜, 也就是100年前泰坦尼克号撞上冰山的时间。”切题, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选A。上文Mistakes were made that added up to disaster. 说犯的错误加起来就是灾难。该空引出下文, A选项“例如, 泰坦尼克号的无线电室在悲剧发生当晚收到了不少于7次的冰警报。”切题, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。上文Someone overheard him saying “We’ve dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like gentlemen! ”说有人无意中听到他说: “我们已经穿上了最好的衣服, 准备像绅士一样下沉! ”该空承接上文, C选项“幸存者回忆说, 灯还亮着, 乐队还在演奏, 直到巨轮沉入黑色的水中。”切题, 故选C。
关闭Word文档返回原板块
