Unit 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术
【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的科学与技术，该主题语境主要包括科技发展与信息技术创新、科学精神、信息安全等。本单元主要涉及科技发展与信息技术创新、信息安全。通过本单元的学习，学生将对科技发展和信息技术创新有新的认知；同时在语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面得到融合发展。
Information technology is the first productive force in the 21st century.
信息技术是21世纪的第一生产力。
Information is the carrier for mankind to inherit civilization and grasp the future.
信息是人类传承文明，把握未来的载体。
The development of high－tech is both a blessing and a curse.
高科技的发展确实是一柄双刃剑。
Science is endless；it is an eternal mystery.
科学是永无止境的，它是一个永恒之谜。
Section Ⅰ Topic talk
Ⅰ.Pre－listening—Translate the following words and phrases.
1．explore vt. 探究；探讨
2．convenience n. 方便，便利
3．order vt. 订购
4．download vt. 下载
5．recommendation n. 建议；推荐
6．update vt. 更新
7．personality n. 个性，性格
8．video chat with sb 和某人视频聊天
9．enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
10．communicate with sb 和某人交流
Ⅱ.While－listening
1．Finish Ex.2 on Page 6.
2．Finish Ex.4 on Page 7.
Ⅲ.Post－listening—Listen to Activity 2 again and fill in the blanks.
W：I love ①exploring new technologies, because they are so convenient.You know, I use apps to buy things online and I usually receive them the same day!
M：Wow，that’s really ②convenient．
W：Indeed！I know one that can even help you get what you order within two hours!
M：What is it？I’d like to try that, too.
W：Sure，③here__it__is．Besides shopping online, I also like ④chatting online.It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.
M：That’s true！But are there any disadvantages about these new technologies?
W：Well，too much chatting online takes a lot of time.We really need time to ⑤focus__on what we are doing.
Ⅰ.语言知识积累
关于网上购物的常用口语
1．Do you often shop online?
你经常网上购物吗？
2．Sometimes I surf online shops to check out what they have and then go to a physical store to do the actual shopping.
有时候，我会逛逛网店，看看店里有什么，然后到实体店去买。
3．Can the quality of goods online be guaranteed?
网上商品的质量能有保证吗？
4．Prices are often relatively lower online.
通常，网上的价格相对比较低。
5．Even though I shop online, I don’t think it’s the best way to shop.
虽然我在网上购物，但我认为这并不是最好的购物途径。
6．You can apply for a refund if you are not satisfied with the goods bought online.
如果你对网上买的东西不满意，可以申请退款。
7．There’s still a long way to go before online shopping to be well recognized by the general public.
网上购物要得到人们的认可，还有很长的路要走。
Ⅰ.Brainstorming—How is information technology applied in our daily life?
Information__technology__is__applied__in__many__aspects__of__our__daily__life，including__heath__care，transport，education，communication__and__so__on.
Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1．I love exploring new technologies，because they...
我喜欢探索新技术，因为它们……
[仿写] 我喜欢探索新技术，因为它们非常方便/使生活更轻松/能促进更好的交流。
I love exploring new technologies, because they are__so__convenient/make__life__easier/enable__better__communication．
2．I use apps to...online我使用应用程序在网上……
[仿写] 我使用应用程序在网上聊天/交流/放松/购物。
I use apps to chat/communicate/relax/buy__things online.
3．I also like chatting online.It...Well, too much chatting online...
我也喜欢网上聊天，它……当然，网上聊天太多……
[仿写] 我也喜欢网上聊天，它使交流变得方便/我感觉不那么孤独/信息更容易找到。当然，网上聊天太多使我们变得自我关注/生活在一个虚幻的世界/上瘾/花费很多时间。
I also like chatting online.It makes__communication__convenient/me__feel__less__lonely/information__easier__to__find．Well, too much chatting online makes__us__self－focused/live__in__an__unreal__world/addicted__to__it/takes__a__lot__of__time．
Ⅲ.Talk about the Internet using the following sayings or proverbs.
1．In this world of rapid technological progress, if you want to survive, you must continue to learn.
在这个科技进步得飞快的世界，你想要活下去，就要不断地学习。
2．If you miss the Internet, you will miss not only the opportunity, but an entire era.
如果错过互联网，与你擦肩而过的不仅是机会，而是整整一个时代。
3．Great Internet applications will either change how people access information or how they communicate.
伟大的互联网应用要么改变人们对信息的获取方式，要么改变人们的沟通方式。
4．No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
The__Internet__is__playing__a__more__and__more__important__part__in__our__daily__life.On__the__Internet,__we__can__learn__news__both__at__home__and__abroad__and__all__kinds__of__other__information__as__well.We__can__also__send__messages__by__e-mail,__make__phone__calls,__go__to__net__schools,__read__different__kinds__of__books__and__learn__foreign__languages__by__ourselves.Besides,__we__can__enjoy__music,__watch__sports__matches__and__play__chess__or__cards.On__the__Internet,__we__can__even__do__shopping,__have__a__chat__with__others__and__make__friends__with__them.In__a__word,__if__you__miss__the__Internet,__you__will__miss__not__only__the__opportunity,__but__an__entire__era.
Ⅱ.文化知识习得
地球村
地球村，是说地球虽然很大，但是随着广播、电视、互联网和其它电子媒介的出现，大家交流就像在一个小村子里面一样便利。
“地球村”(global village)一词是加拿大传播学家M.麦克卢汉1967年在他的《理解媒介：人的延伸》一书中首次提出。麦克卢汉对现代传播媒介的分析深刻地改变了人们——特别是当代青年人，对20世纪以及21世纪生活的观念，他所预言的地球村在今天的社会已经变成了现实。在麦克卢汉看来，“地球村”的主要含义不是指发达的传媒使地球变小了，而是指人们的交往方式以及社会和文化形态发生了重大变化。
地球村是互联网的发展；是信息网络时代的集中体现；是知识经济时代的一种形式；而现代交通工具的飞速发展，通信技术的更新换代，网络技术的全面运用使地球村得以形成。
Ⅲ.学习策略形成
如何有效地进行听说训练
1．听懂文章大意
在听力过程中，不能只在意单词，要在意句子本身的意思，有些地方听不懂没关系，要了解整篇文章在说什么。
2．积累语言知识
整理每次听力材料中的新知识点、新单词，通过语境去记忆。
3．训练听说能力
听说能力可以从听写、精听、跟读和复述四个方面来训练。
(1)听写：先总体听一遍材料，了解大意；然后听文章句子，写下来，倒回去再听；直到把它完全写出来。
(2)精听：将听力材料一字一句地写下来，精确到标点符号。
(3)跟读：先对照着文本，精听至少三遍；然后尝试以相同的节奏跟读听力材料，不断地跟读，理想情况下平均8遍之后可以跟上材料的语速。
(4)复述：整段复述(保证段落长度的复述时间不超过1分钟)。
4．不要害怕犯错误
学习英语口语是在不断犯错误的过程中练习、进步的。因此练口语应该积极主动，克服害羞心理，利用一切机会讲英语。
1．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的
provide convenience(教材P6)提供便利
[合作探究] 体会convenience及其派生词的用法和意义
We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience.
我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务。
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为方便顾客，我们备有座位。
Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?
你今晚和我网上聊天方便吗？
[自主发现]
①at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
②for one’s convenience (of)＝for the convenience of sb
为了某人的方便
③It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
[名师提醒]
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”和“在你方便的时候”时，要分别用if it is convenient for you和when it is convenient for you。
[词块积累]
for convenience为了方便起见
convenience food/store方便食品/便利店
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①These gates are always open for the convenience of visitors.
②Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your convenience.
③Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
(2)一句多译
④方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
We hope you will accept our invitation at__your__convenience．(convenience)
＝We hope you will accept our invitation if/when__it__is__convenient__for__you．(convenient)
2．effect n．效应；影响；结果(教材P6) effective adj.有效的
[合作探究] 体会effect的用法和意义
While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。
The new traffic rule came into effect.Now, it is beginning to take effect.In effect，it has an effect on people’s life in many ways besides people’s focus on the road safety.新的交通法规开始实施了。现在它开始生效了。实际上，除了人们对道路安全的关注外，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。
[自主发现]
①come into effect 生效，开始实施
②take__effect 生效，开始起作用
③in effect 实际上，事实上
④have a/an...effect on/upon... 对……有……影响
[词块积累]
side effect 副作用
cause and effect 因果
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Should house property tax (房产税) come into effect，China might witness a fall in house prices.
②Optimism has a positive effect on/upon people’s physical and mental health, of which I’m very convinced.
③He said he graduated from a famous university，but in effect，he never went to college.
④One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
3．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 addiction n．癖好 addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．有瘾的人
makes us addicted to it(教材P6)使我们对它上瘾
[合作探究] 体会addict的用法和意义
Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
Addicted to playing the violin, he didn’t find a thief walk into his house.
他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。
[自主发现]
①be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……；专心做……
②addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……
[巩固内化] 一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids are/become/get__addicted__to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.
＝Many kids addict__themselves__to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.
＝Addicted__to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
4．admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；接纳；容纳 admission n．承认；许可
Well，I admit it.(教材P99)好吧，我承认。
[合作探究] 体会admit的用法和意义
He had to admit having made a serious mistake in public.
他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。
I have to admit that time can change everything，including your face and your mind.我不得不承认，时间可以改变一切，包括你的容颜和你的想法。
The concerned mother became excited to hear the news of her son’s having been admitted to the university.担忧的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。
Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.
我们的足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。
[自主发现]
①admit doing/having__done/that... 承认……
②be admitted to/into 被接纳进入
③admit...as．.. 接纳……作为……
[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空
①Little Jack admitted having__stolen (steal) in the shop, promising that he wouldn’t do that in future.
②He studies very hard in order to get himself admitted into/to a key university.
(2)一句多译
③他承认无证驾驶。
He admitted having__driven without a driving license.
＝He admitted that__he__had__driven without a driving license.
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen to Dialogue 1 just once and choose the best answer.
How does chatting online make the woman feel?
A．Very happy. B．Very sad.
C．Less lonely.
答案 C
听力原文
W：I love exploring new technologies，because they are so convenient.You know，I use apps to buy things online and I usually receive them the same day!
M：Wow, that’s really convenient.
W：Indeed！I know one that can even help you get what you order within two hours!
M：What is it？I’d like to try that, too.
W：Sure, here it is.Besides shopping online, I also like chatting online.It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.
M：That’s true！But are there any disadvantages about these new technologies?
W：Well, too much chatting online takes a lot of time.We really need time to focus on what we are doing.
(Ⅱ)Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and choose the best answer.
1．Who is the boy’s new phone from?
A．His friend. B．His parents.
C．His grandparents.
2．What does the girl like doing on the phone?
A．Reading news. B．Watching movies.
C．Playing games.
3．What do we know about the boy?
A．He is addicted to playing games.
B．He likes playing games.
C．He plays games for more than half an hour once.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B
听力原文
(B＝Boy G＝Girl)
B：This new phone is a birthday present from my parents.I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me relax.
G：That’s cool！I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any recommendation?
B：Oh，yes！You can download this app！You’ll get updated with the news all day long.
G：Super！What’s your favourite app?
B：I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.New games make my life interesting.
G：Wow！That sounds cool！But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them—you could get addicted.
B：Well, I admit it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”．Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.
Ⅱ.Listening and talking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and fill in the blanks.
B：This new phone is a birthday present from my parents.I’ve ①downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me ②relax．
G：That’s cool！I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any ③recommendation?
B：Oh，yes！You can download this app！You’ll get updated with the news all day long.
G：Super！What’s your ④favourite app?
B：I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me ⑤explore different personalities.New games make my life interesting.
G：Wow！That sounds cool！But you need to be careful about spending ⑥too__much__time on them—you could get addicted.
B：Well, I admit it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”．Once I play games for ⑦more__than an hour, a bell rings ⑧to__remind me that my time is up.
(Ⅱ)Talking—Make a dialogue with your partner to talk about a useful app.
The__answer__is__open.
课件35张PPT。Unit 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与社会中的科学与技术，该主题语境主要包括科技发展与信息技术创新、科学精神、信息安全等。本单元主要涉及科技发展与信息技术创新、信息安全。通过本单元的学习，学生将对科技发展和信息技术创新有新的认知；同时在语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面得到融合发展。Information technology is the first productive force in the 21st century.
信息技术是21世纪的第一生产力。
Information is the carrier for mankind to inherit civilization and grasp the future.
信息是人类传承文明，把握未来的载体。
The development of high-tech is both a blessing and a curse.
高科技的发展确实是一柄双刃剑。
Science is endless；it is an eternal mystery. 科学是永无止境的，它是一个永恒之谜。Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translate the following words and phrases.1．explore vt. ________________
2．convenience n. ________________
3．order vt. ________________
4．download vt. ________________
5．recommendation n. ________________Section Ⅰ Topic talk探究；探讨方便，便利订购下载建议；推荐6．update vt. ________________
7．personality n. ________________
8．video chat with sb ________________
9．enable sb to do sth ________________
10．communicate with sb ________________更新个性，性格和某人视频聊天使某人能做某事和某人交流Ⅱ.While-listening1．Finish Ex.2 on Page 6.
2．Finish Ex.4 on Page 7.Ⅲ.Post-listening—Listen to Activity 2 again and fill in the blanks.W：I love ①____________ new technologies, because they are so convenient.You know, I use apps to buy things online and I usually receive them the same day!
M：Wow，that’s really ②____________．
W：Indeed！I know one that can even help you get what you order within two hours!
M：What is it？I’d like to try that, too.
W：Sure，③____________．Besides shopping online, I also like ④____________ online.It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.exploringconvenienthere it ischattingM：That’s true！But are there any disadvantages about these new technologies?
W：Well，too much chatting online takes a lot of time.We really need time to
⑤____________ what we are doing.focus onⅠ.语言知识积累关于网上购物的常用口语1．Do you often shop online?
你经常网上购物吗？
2．Sometimes I surf online shops to check out what they have and then go to a physical store to do the actual shopping.
有时候，我会逛逛网店，看看店里有什么，然后到实体店去买。
3．Can the quality of goods online be guaranteed?
网上商品的质量能有保证吗？4．Prices are often relatively lower online.
通常，网上的价格相对比较低。
5．Even though I shop online, I don’t think it’s the best way to shop.
虽然我在网上购物，但我认为这并不是最好的购物途径。
6．You can apply for a refund if you are not satisfied with the goods bought online.
如果你对网上买的东西不满意，可以申请退款。
7．There’s still a long way to go before online shopping to be well recognized by the general public.
网上购物要得到人们的认可，还有很长的路要走。Ⅰ.Brainstorming—How is information technology applied in our daily life?Information technology is applied in many aspects of our daily life，including heath care，transport，education，communication and so on.Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.1．I love exploring new technologies，because they...我喜欢探索新技术，因为它们……
[仿写] 我喜欢探索新技术，因为它们非常方便/使生活更轻松/能促进更好的交流。
I love exploring new technologies, because they ________________________________
______________________________.2．I use apps to...online我使用应用程序在网上……[仿写] 我使用应用程序在网上聊天/交流/放松/购物。
I use apps to _________________________________ online.are so convenient/make life easier/enable better communicationchat/communicate/relax/buy things3．I also like chatting online.It...Well, too much chatting online...我也喜欢网上聊天，它……当然，网上聊天太多……
[仿写] 我也喜欢网上聊天，它使交流变得方便/我感觉不那么孤独/信息更容易找到。当然，网上聊天太多使我们变得自我关注/生活在一个虚幻的世界/上瘾/花费很多时间。
I also like chatting online.It ______________________________________________
______________________．Well, too much chatting online ______________________
_______________________________________________.makes communication convenient/me feel less lonely/information easier to findmakes us self-focused/live in an unreal world/addicted to it/takes a lot of timeⅢ.Talk about the Internet using the following sayings or proverbs.1．In this world of rapid technological progress, if you want to survive, you must continue to learn.在这个科技进步得飞快的世界，你想要活下去，就要不断地学习。2．If you miss the Internet, you will miss not only the opportunity, but an entire era.如果错过互联网，与你擦肩而过的不仅是机会，而是整整一个时代。3．Great Internet applications will either change how people access information or how they communicate.伟大的互联网应用要么改变人们对信息的获取方式，要么改变人们的沟通方式。4．No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net schools, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards.On the Internet, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.In a word, if you miss the Internet, you will miss not only the opportunity, but an entire era.Ⅱ.文化知识习得地球村地球村，是说地球虽然很大，但是随着广播、电视、互联网和其它电子媒介的出现，大家交流就像在一个小村子里面一样便利。
“地球村”(global village)一词是加拿大传播学家M.麦克卢汉1967年在他的《理解媒介：人的延伸》一书中首次提出。麦克卢汉对现代传播媒介的分析深刻地改变了人们——特别是当代青年人，对20世纪以及21世纪生活的观念，他所预言的地球村在今天的社会已经变成了现实。在麦克卢汉看来，“地球村”的主要含义不是指发达的传媒使地球变小了，而是指人们的交往方式以及社会和文化形态发生了重大变化。地球村是互联网的发展；是信息网络时代的集中体现；是知识经济时代的一种形式；而现代交通工具的飞速发展，通信技术的更新换代，网络技术的全面运用使地球村得以形成。Ⅲ.学习策略形成如何有效地进行听说训练1．听懂文章大意在听力过程中，不能只在意单词，要在意句子本身的意思，有些地方听不懂没关系，要了解整篇文章在说什么。2．积累语言知识整理每次听力材料中的新知识点、新单词，通过语境去记忆。3．训练听说能力听说能力可以从听写、精听、跟读和复述四个方面来训练。
(1)听写：先总体听一遍材料，了解大意；然后听文章句子，写下来，倒回去再听；直到把它完全写出来。
(2)精听：将听力材料一字一句地写下来，精确到标点符号。
(3)跟读：先对照着文本，精听至少三遍；然后尝试以相同的节奏跟读听力材料，不断地跟读，理想情况下平均8遍之后可以跟上材料的语速。
(4)复述：整段复述(保证段落长度的复述时间不超过1分钟)。4．不要害怕犯错误学习英语口语是在不断犯错误的过程中练习、进步的。因此练口语应该积极主动，克服害羞心理，利用一切机会讲英语。1.convenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的provide convenience(教材P6)提供便利
[合作探究] 体会convenience及其派生词的用法和意义
We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience.
我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务。
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为方便顾客，我们备有座位。
Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?
你今晚和我网上聊天方便吗？[自主发现] ①____________ one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
②____________ one’s convenience (of)＝____________ the convenience of sb 为了某人的方便
③It is ____________ for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事[名师提醒]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”和“在你方便的时候”时，要分别用if it is convenient for you和when it is convenient for you。atforforconvenient[词块积累]for convenience 为了方便起见
convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空
①These gates are always open ____________ the convenience of visitors.
②Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply ____________ your convenience.
③Will it be convenient ____________ you to start work tomorrow?foratfor(2)一句多译
④方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
We hope you will accept our invitation ____________________.(convenience)
＝We hope you will accept our invitation ____________________________. (convenient)at your convenienceif/when it is convenient for you2. effect n．效应；影响；结果(教材P6) effective adj.有效的[合作探究] 体会effect的用法和意义
While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。
The new traffic rule came into effect.Now, it is beginning to take effect.In effect，it has an effect on people’s life in many ways besides people’s focus on the road safety.
新的交通法规开始实施了。现在它开始生效了。实际上，除了人们对道路安全的关注外，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。[自主发现]①come ____________ effect 生效，开始实施
②____________ 生效，开始起作用
③____________ effect 实际上，事实上
④have a/an...effect ____________... 对……有……影响 [词块积累]side effect 副作用
cause and effect 因果intotake effectinon/upon[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Should house property tax (房产税) come ____________ effect，China might witness a fall in house prices.
②Optimism has a positive effect ____________ people’s physical and mental health, of which I’m very convinced.
③He said he graduated from a famous university，but ____________ effect，he never went to college.
④One of the most ____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.intoon/uponineffective3. addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 addiction n．癖好 addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．有瘾的人makes us addicted to it(教材P6)使我们对它上瘾
[合作探究] 体会addict的用法和意义
Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
Addicted to playing the violin, he didn’t find a thief walk into his house.
他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。[自主发现]①be/become/get ____________ to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……；专心做……
②addict ____________ to sth 沉溺于……[巩固内化] 一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids ______________________ surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.
＝Many kids __________________ surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.
＝___________ surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.addictedoneselfare/become/get addicted toaddict themselves toAddicted to4.admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；接纳；容纳 admission n．承认；许可Well，I admit it.(教材P99)好吧，我承认。
[合作探究] 体会admit的用法和意义
He had to admit having made a serious mistake in public.
他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。
I have to admit that time can change everything，including your face and your mind.
我不得不承认，时间可以改变一切，包括你的容颜和你的想法。
The concerned mother became excited to hear the news of her son’s having been admitted to the university.担忧的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。
Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.
我们的足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。[自主发现]①admit ________________/that... 承认……
②be admitted ____________ 被接纳进入
③admit...____________... 接纳……作为……doing/having doneto/intoas[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空①Little Jack admitted ____________ (steal) in the shop, promising that he wouldn’t do that in future.
②He studies very hard in order to get himself admitted ____________ a key university.
(2)一句多译
③他承认无证驾驶。
He admitted ________________ without a driving license.
＝He admitted ________________ without a driving license.having stoleninto/tohaving driventhat he had drivenSection Ⅱ Lesson 1
1．Discussion—Do you use a photo of yourself or a different image as an avatar when you are online？Why?
I__use__a__cute__animal__avatar__instead__of__a__photo__to__avoid__online__safety__risks.
2．Prediction—Look at the pictures and the title on Page 8～9，and predict what the text is probably about.
The__text__is__mainly__about__the__definition__of__avatars__and__their__history.
1．First reading—Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Part 1 (Para.1) A．The views on the use of avatars
Part 2 (Para.2) B．Avatars are everywhere nowadays.
Part 3 (Paras.3～4) C．The history of avatars
Part 4 (Para.5) D．The definition of avatars
Part 5 (Para.6) E．The purposes of avatars
答案 Part 1 D Part 2 C Part 3 E Part 4 B Part 5 A
2．Second reading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
(1)When were avatars being used in web chats like instant messenger?
A．In the 1980s. B．By the late 1990s.
C．Nowadays. D．In the 1970s.
(2)What does a picture of a cute cat mean?
A．“I like relaxing and having fun.” B．“I’m a really funny person.”
C．“I’m tall，young and nice－looking.” D．“I like being creative.”
(3)Who could see your avatars?
A．Only your friends. B．Many people.
C．No one. D．Only your family.
(4)What people can use avatars do?
A．Act just like a real person.
B．Travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.
C．Help others online.
D．Cheat others online.
(5)What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce some information about avatars.
B．To express yourself using pictures.
C．To introduce the history of avatars.
D．To introduce definition of avatars.
答案 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)A
3．Third reading—Read the text carefully again and then fill in the form below.
Details
Definition
a digital ①image that represents an Internet user
②History
1980s
The first simple 2D avatars ③appeared in role－playing computer games.
Late 1990s
Avatars were being used in web ④chats like instant messenger.
Purposes
To express
oneself
People discovered they were going to have the power to create new identities that didn’t look or act like their real ⑤selves at all.Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for ⑥creativity．
To represent
oneself
The avatar you choose says a lot about your ⑦personality.
Views
Positive
Some view avatars in a more ⑧positive way.
⑨Negative
The use of avatars has also caused a few ⑩concerns.
Discussing
1．What does the writer mean by saying “The avatar you choose says a lot about your personality.”？Do you agree with the writer？Give examples to support your opinion.
The__answer__is__open.
2．Can you give examples of how the use of avatars may cause risks online？What can you do to prevent such risks?
The__answer__is__open.
常用网络虚拟形象及目的
1．a cute animal avatar
2．an avatar in fancy clothes
3．a cartoon character avatar
4．to express oneself freely
5．to experiment with interesting things
6．to trick others
7．to create real/digital identities
8．to avoid/cause online safety risks
9．to live in a virtual world
10．to protect oneself
如何猜测单词词义
We can guess the meaning of the unfamiliar words according to：
1．General context(广义语境)；
2．Definitions (direct or indirect)(直接定义或间接定义)；
3．Examples(例子)；
4．Synonyms(同义词)；
5．Antonyms(反义词)；
6．Word stems and affixes(词干和词缀)．
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality.__n．个性
2．Well－known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “ I’m a really funny person.”__v．说明
3．The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.n.担心
4．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.adj.虚拟的
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1．a wide variety of forms多种形式
2．have fun玩得开心
3．look more or less like them看起来或多或少像他们
4．make a few improvements做一些改进
5．express yourself表达你自己
6．have the power to create new identities有能力创造新的身份
7．at the same time同时
8．in a more positive light从更积极的角度来看
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1．when引导时间状语从句；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句
When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
2．v.－ing形式作宾语
I like relaxing and having fun.
3．that引导定语从句
Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them.
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．Nowadays(现今)people travel in cars rather than carriages.
2．He __tricked(诱骗)the beautiful girl into lending him 10，000 yuan.
3．Nowadays people are more __concerned (担心)about the environment where they live.
4．You look good with your new __hairstyle(发型)．
5．Last week they went over their seeds to make a careful selection(选择)．
6．It is __obvious__(obviously) that she is the very person for the job.
7．The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called creative (creativity) writing.
8．There are __various__(variety) ways of solving the problem.
9．He recognized her __instantly (instant), even though he had never seen her.
10．It is virtually (virtual) impossible to predict the future accurately.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead__of(代替)white.
2．I __look__forward__to(期待)seeing you again soon.Goodbye.
3．A__variety__of(各式各样的)food is sold at the supermarket.
4．Many people are__concerned__about(关心)the pollution of the environment.
5．He came the__instant(一……就……)I called his name.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot, perhaps, about what they want to look like.
他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。
[仿写] 我们的家乡变化很大，它现在与数年前的样子完全不同。
Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from what__it__used__to__be a few years ago.
2．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
[仿写] 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so__excited__that they cried out.
记单词
Ⅰ.一言串记多义词
Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I’m concerned, we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.
Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词
1．名词后缀：－tion，－ty
select (v.)→selection (n.)
vary (v.)→variety (n.)
2．副词后缀：－ly
instant (adj.)→ instantly (adv.)
virtual (adj.) → virtually (adv.)
obvious (adj.)→obviously (adv.)
Ⅲ.合成词一族
now＋a＋days→nowadays
hair＋style →hairstyle
句型公式
1．what引导的宾语从句
2．“so...that...” 固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”
1．trick vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．骗局，把戏，玩笑，诀窍
to trick others(教材P8)来欺骗别人
[合作探究] 体会trick的用法和意义
The boys hid John’s bike to play a trick on him.
男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.老狗学不会新把戏。
He tricked me into lending him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。
He tricked the girl out of all her money.
他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。
[自主发现]
①play a trick/tricks on sb 欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人
②trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事
③trick sb out__of sth 从某人处骗走某物
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①By tradition, in some countries，people can play tricks on each other before noon on April 1, but they’ll be foolish if they do it in the afternoon.
②Today，a fall guy is a person who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.
③The old woman was tricked out of her golden earrings.
[思考] 表示“玩弄；拿……开玩笑”的短语还有哪些？
make__fun__of__sb，play__a__joke/jokes__on__sb
2．instant adj.即时的，立刻的，马上的 n．瞬间；片刻 instantly adv.立即地 conj.一……就……
By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats like instant messenger.(教材P9)到了20世纪90年代后期，它们已经被应用在网络聊天，如实时通信中。
[合作探究] 体会instant的用法和意义
The telegram asked for an instant reply.这封电报要求立即回复。
I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。
I couldn’t answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。
The instant (that) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
[自主发现]
①an instant reply 立即回复
②in an instant 片刻，瞬间
③for an instant 一瞬间
④the instant (that) 一……就……
[词块积累]
instant noodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡
a matter of instant importance 一件紧急的事情
at that instant 在那瞬间
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①She recognized me instantly (instant) she caught a glimpse of me.
②You see the lightning the instant it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
③In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
[思考] 表示“一……就……”的结构还有哪些？
the__minute，the__moment，the__second，as__soon__as，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，no__sooner...than...等。
3.concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心 concerned adj.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的 concerning prep.关于；有关
The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.(教材P9)
虚拟形象的使用也引起了很多的担忧。
[合作探究] 体会concern的用法和意义
She showed great concern for her son’s illness.她非常担心儿子的病情。
She is concerned about how little food I eat.
她见我吃得那么少，很是担忧。
The book is primarily concerned with the economic situation in Europe during the World War Ⅱ.本书主要讲的是第二次世界大战期间的欧洲经济形势。
Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has now resigned.
与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to work in a team，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.就我而言，我更愿意在团队中工作，这为我提供了如何与他人相处的学习机会。
[自主发现]
①show concern for 对……表示关心
②be concerned about/for 关心/挂念……
③be concerned with/in 与……有关/有牵连
④as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
[语境串记]
The mayor was very concerned about the workers’ safety.He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety.市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人非常关心，并且向他们询问了一些关于安全的问题。
[名师提醒]
concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。
[巩固内化]
(1)用concern的适当形式填空
①More and more Chinese people are concerned about wildlife conservation and environmental protection.
②As far as I am concerned，parents show too much concern about the future of their children.In other words，they are too concerned about their children’s future.
③Many teenagers are interested in the novels concerning the Second World War.
(2)完成句子
④As is known to all, her latest documentary is__concerned__with (与……有关)unemployment.
⑤I once believed that he was__concerned__in (和……有牵连) all those matters you mentioned.
⑥As__far__as__I__am__concerned (就我而言), reading English newspapers is of great use.
4．cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n．骗子
The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.(教材P9)某些虚拟形象的使用也可能是一种风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟形象在网上欺骗他人。
[合作探究] 体会cheat的用法和意义
She meant to have cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune.
她本打算从年迈的姨妈那里骗取财产。
This politician tried to cheat the people into the belief that he would work for public welfare.这个政客试图哄骗人们相信他会为大众谋福利。
He is nothing but a cheat.他只不过是个骗子。
The salesman cheated her into buying a fake.那个推销员骗她买了件赝品。
[自主发现]
①cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人(做)某事
②cheat sb out__of sth 骗取某人某物
[词块积累]
cheat in an exam在考试中作弊
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①The handsome man tried__to__cheat__the__students__into__joining (试图诱骗学生加入) the illegal organization.
②Tom was caught cheating__in__the__exam(考试作弊) and was punished by the teacher.
③Two young men cheated__the__old__lady__out__of__her__necklace (骗取了老妇人的项链) and then got away.
5．view vt.看，把……视为；考虑 n．风景；视野；观点；见解
However，other users view avatars in a more positive light.(教材P9)
然而，其他用户用更积极的眼光看待虚拟形象。
[合作探究] 体会view的用法和意义
Being an orphan, he viewed his aunt as his mother.
由于是孤儿，他把他的姨妈看作妈妈。
In my view，it was a waste of time and money.
在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。
He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.
他爬上教堂的塔顶为了更好地看到整个城市。
When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
当这个老人打开窗户时，一个带着高帽子的陌生人进入了视线。
[自主发现]
①view...as... 把……看作……
②in one’s view 在某人看来
③get/have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
④come into view 进入视野；看得见
[词块积累]
in view 在视野之内；看得见
out of view 看不见；在视野之外
at first view 一见(就……)
in view of 鉴于……
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view.
②If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have a better view.
③Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，in__my__view，is unlikely to overcome.
我一度在学习英语中面临巨大的困难，特别是在词汇和语法方面，在我看来，这些都不可能克服。
1．a variety of各种各样的
Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.(教材P9)但是，几乎没有人想到，虚拟形象在未来居然有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的应用。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
＝various 种类繁多的……
vary with sth 随……而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
①He left for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因离开了。
②Varieties of flowers are sold in the market.市场上出售各种花卉。
③Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空
①Whether it is in the past，at present，or in the future，time would not vary with the development of the world.
②Many parents want to give their children chances to experience a variety of situations.
③The shop has various (vary) clothes for women customers to choose from.
(2)一句多译
④我家有各种各样的书。
I have a__variety__of books in my home.
＝I have varieties__of books in my home.
2．instead of代替，作为……的替换
They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes，or they could try being someone of the opposite sex, and call themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”！(教材P9)
他们可以给虚拟形象穿上奇装异服，或者他们可以尝试成为异性，称自己为“安迪”而不是“安娜”！
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
(1)instead of表示“代替，作为……的替换”，为介词短语，其后常接名词、代词或v.－ing作宾语。
(2)instead副词，意为“代替，顶替”，单独使用。
①Instead of going to Qingdao，I’m going to Dalian this year.
今年我将去大连，而不去青岛。
②Mr Wang is ill.I will take his class instead.
王老师病了，我将替他上课。
[巩固内化]
(1)选词填空：instead/instead of
①Jack didn’t study law.Instead，he decided to become an actor.
②I want to fly to Beijing instead__of taking a train.
(2)同义句转换
③He didn’t answer me；instead，he asked me another question.
→He asked me another question instead__of answering me.
3．look forward to期望，盼望(to为介词)
They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.(教材P9)
他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
look through 浏览；仔细查看
①We’re really looking forward to seeing you again.
我们真的盼望着能再见到你。
②Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.
她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
③Look through this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.
替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He was already looking forward to practising (practise) the new music.
②He usually looks through newspapers on the sofa in the morning.
③All his students look up to him because of his unique personalities.
[思考]
常见的含有介词to的短语还有：
be/get__used__to习惯于
devote...to...把……致力于……
get__down__to着手做……
lead__to导致
stick__to坚持
1．They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like.(教材P9)他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。
[句式解读] 句中“what they want to look like”为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
[用法总结]
what引导宾语从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
①They don’t know what happened.
他们不知道发生了什么。(what在从句中作主语)
②You can’t imagine what he was ten years ago.
你无法想象他10年前是个什么样的人。(what在从句中作表语)
③I don’t know what books he likes reading.
我不知道他喜欢读什么书。(what在从句中作定语)
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①I don’t know what I should buy for Father’s Day.
②Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
③I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
2．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(教材P9)
一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
[句式解读] 句中“so much time...that...”为“so...that...”结构。
[用法总结]
(1)so...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。其常见形式为：
so＋
①He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation.
他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。
②It is so good a camping spot that I’d like to go there again.
这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。
③There were so few guests that the host felt sad.
宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。
(2)such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，常见形式为：
such＋＋that...
④It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it.
这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
⑤They are such lovely children that we all love them.
这些孩子非常可爱，我们都喜欢他们。
[名师提醒]
当so＋形容词/副词及such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[巩固内化]
(1)选词填空：so/such/that
①But the look on her face is so mad that I think she might hit me if I open my mouth.
②It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to go out.
③I have made such rapid progress in English that my parents are proud of me.
④You can’t imagine such little birds can eat so many insects in such a short time.
(2)完成句子
⑤So__fast__is__the__city__developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Avatars are digital 1.identities (identity) , which you use to represent yourself online.The first simple 2D avatars 2.appeared (appear) in role－playing computer games in the 1980s.Nowadays avatars have a wide variety of forms and users.People can choose an avatar from a 3.selection (select) of ready－made images, or create their own images.The avatar you choose says a lot about your 4.personality (personal)．Avatars let you express 5.yourself (you) and give you lots of room for 6.creativity (create)．But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7.concerns (concern)．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 8.that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be a source of risk, as people can use avatars to cheat 9.others (other) online.However, many people see avatars in a more positive light.They look forward to a time 10.when their avatar will act like a real person.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
现在(nowadays)，各种各样的 (a variety of) 即时通讯 (instant messenger) 正在变得越来越流行，这使人们交流起来非常方便。人们也可以运用虚拟 (virtual) 身份 (identity) 在网上自由地表达自己的看法。很显然 (obviously)，多元化的选择给人们带来了便利，然而花哨的 (fancy) 网络形象 (image) 也欺骗 (trick) 了人们。因此，很多人把网络看作(view) 危险的来源 (source)。就我而言 (concern)，我认为我们应该把网络当作一个有用的工具，用我们的创造力 (creativity) 使它变得更加合理 (sensible)。
Nowadays，a__variety__of__instant__messengers__are__becoming__more__and__more__popular,__which__makes__it__very__convenient__for__people__to__communicate__with__each__other.People__can__also__use__virtual__identities__to__freely__express__themselves__online.Obviously,__varieties__of__choices__bring__convenience__to__us.However,__the__fancy__images__trick__people__as__well.Therefore,__many__people__view__the__Internet__as__a__source__of__danger.As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__we__should__regard__the__Internet__as__a__useful__tool,__making__it__more__sensible__with__our__creativity.
过去将来时
一、基本构成
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“should/would＋动词原形”或“was/were going to＋动词原形”来表达。
[合作探究] 画出下列句子中的过去将来时
示例：I asked if he would__come__and__fix my TV set.
①He asked me yesterday when I should__leave for Paris.
②They wanted to know how they would__finish the homework earlier.
③I wish I would__go with him to the cinema tonight.
④I was told that he was__going__to__return home.
⑤He said that he would__wait for me at the school gate.
[自主发现1]
过去将来时是由“should/would＋动词原形”或“was/were__going__to＋动词原形”构成的。
过去将来时的基本特征，即“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”，而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。
二、用法
[合作探究]
He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
他说他要在车站等我们的。
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。
We were going to go to the cinema when the phone rang.
我们正准备去电影院，这时电话响了。
[自主发现2]
(1)过去将来时可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
(3)was/were going to do表示准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。
[名师提醒] 表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。
[巩固内化1]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Li Ming said he would__be (be) happy if Brian came (come) to China next month.
②He was fifty－six.In two years he would__be (be) fifty－eight.
③She hoped that they would__meet again someday.
她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
④She didn’t tell me where__she__would__go．
她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
⑤Last Sunday we were__going__to__visit__the__Great__Wall,__but it rained.
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
三、其他结构
[合作探究]
I couldn’t go to Tom’s birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.
我不能参加汤姆的生日晚会，因为我要去医院。
He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时，他正要动身。
A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看焰火。
She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Tom.
她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
She said she was to take up the position.
她说她要承担这个职务。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
What was meant to be a funny story fell completely flat.
原欲使之成为有趣的故事，结果完全变得索然寡味。
[自主发现3]
(1)was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要、即将做某事”；was/were on the point of doing这种结构表示“正要……时”。
(2)go，come，leave，take off等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况；was/were to do表示曾计划做某事。
(3)was/were supposed to do和was/were meant to do可以表示过去计划做，但没有做的事。
[巩固内化2] 完成句子
①He said the train was__leaving__at__six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
②Whenever he had time, he would__help his mother with some housework.
无论他什么时间有空，他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
③She said that the meeting was__about__to__begin．
她说会议就要开始了。
④I was__meant__to__arrive__at__my__home before 5：00.
我本来应该在5点前到家。
⑤I was__on__the__point__of__going__out when you came in.
我正要出去你来了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Miss Zhang said she would__visit (visit) the Great Wall the next summer.
2．She told him that she would__not__stay (not stay) here for long.
3．The scientists said the world’s population would__slow (slow) down in future.
4．She said the bus was__leaving (leave) at five the next morning.
5．I wasn’t sure whether he would__lend (lend) me his book the next morning.
6．It was supposed to__be (be) a valuable chance to get promoted, but he missed it.
7．This morning Alice was about to__go(go) out when the door opened and in came some strangers.
8．We decided that we were__flying (fly) to Canada next month.
9．Our teacher said that there was__going__to__be(be) an English exam the next week.
10．My aunt was__coming (come) to see us and she would be here soon.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I told Mark that when he arrived，we would__go__out__for__dinner．
我告诉马克当他来了我们就去吃晚餐。
2．I was__going__to__tell__him，but he didn’t give me a chance.
我正要告诉他，但他不给我机会。
3．He said he would__be__here at eight o’clock.
他说他将在八点钟到达这里。
4．I knew John wouldn’t__finish__the__work by 5：00 pm.
我知道约翰在5点前结束不了工作。
5．He said that he was__going__to__take__care__of the baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Silence may be viewed (把……视为) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.
2．She is accused of attempting to cheat (欺骗) the taxman.
3．There is growing concern (担忧) about violence on Internet.
4．One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (多样化) of topics，such as science，culture and history.
5．Repeated failure in the experiments (实验) has got the expert down.
6．Her natural creativity (创造力) and artistic talent make her home a wonderful place.
7．But you could have settled the matter in a sensible (明智的) way.
8．He actually enjoys his new hairstyle (发型) and has decided to start showing it off.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Meanwhile, I am looking__forward__to__hearing__from__you as soon as possible.
同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
2．The__instant__the__music__starts，I recognize it’s a song of Jay Chou.
音乐一响起，我就知道这是周杰伦的一首歌。
3．As__far__as__women__are__concerned，they are more interested in how the other women dress than other things.
就女人而言，她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。
4．In__my__view/opinion，Guangzhou Evergrande’s winning the 2013 Asian Champions League title is a big step for Chinese football.
我认为，广州恒大赢得2013年亚冠联赛冠军对于中国足球来说是一大步。
5．Now I can walk to work instead__of__going by car.
现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
6．The naughty boy is__used__to__playing__tricks__on others.
那个淘气的男孩习惯对别人搞恶作剧。
7．There were so__many__cars__in__the__street__that I couldn’t get through.
路上的车很多以至于我过不去。
8．What__books__you__are__going__to__buy is not important.
你将要买什么书不重要。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Teenagers are damaging their health by not getting enough sleep because they are distracted(分散) by electronic products in their bedrooms, according to a survey.
UK advice body The Sleep Council said “junk sleep” could rival(比得上) the consumption of unhealthy junk food as a major lifestyle issue for parents of teenage children.It brings no less harm than junk food to one’s health.Its survey of 1，000 teenagers aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed just 4 to 7 hours of sleep as opposed to(形成对照) the recommended 8 or 9 hours by the experts.Almost a quarter said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is an extremely worrying situation，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre.“What we are seeing is the appearance of junk sleep—that is sleep which is of neither the length nor quality that it should be in order to feed the brain with the rest it needs to perform properly at school.”
Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music system or TV in their bedroom, with around two－thirds possessing all three.Almost one in five of the teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been impacted by leaving their TVs or computers on.The survey also found that 40 percent of teenagers felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 doing the worst.However, just 11 percent said they were bothered by the lack or bad quality of sleep.
“I’m surprised that so few teenagers make the link between getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day，” Idzikowski said.“Teenagers need to wake up to the fact to feel well, perform well and look well; they need to do something about their sleep.”
【语篇解读】 由于时下电子产品的流行，很多青少年面临“垃圾睡眠”的威胁。本文告诫读者垃圾睡眠的危害，并建议我们睡觉前减少使用电子产品。
1．According to the experts, teenagers should sleep ________ every night.
A．4 to 7 hours B．8 or 9 hours
C．6 or 7 hours D．7 or 8 hours
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Its survey of 1，000 teenagers aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed just 4 to 7 hours of sleep as opposed to the recommended 8 or 9 hours by the experts.”可知，专家建议青少年的睡眠时间是8或9小时。]
2．Which of the following is NOT true about “junk sleep”？
A．It’s a kind of sleep with poor quality.
B．It’s a kind of sleep with shorter hours.
C．It’s mainly caused by the electronic products in the bedroom.
D．It’s not as harmful as junk food to one’s health.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It brings no less harm than junk food to one’s health.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”给人带来的危害不亚于垃圾食品，故选D项。]
3．The underlined word “impacted” in paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．improved B．destroyed
C．affected D．inspired
答案 C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，这句话的意思是“有接近五分之一的男生说他们的睡眠受到开着的电视机或电脑的影响”，故答案为C项。]
4．It can be inferred from the passage that Dr.Chris Idzikowski is very ________ about the present situation.
A．worried B．satisfied
C．angry D．disappointed
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三和第五两段中Dr.Chris Idzikowski说的话，很容易判断出他对目前的情况是非常担心的。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house.He usually got up early before __1__ and began milking the cow and cleaning the farmyard.In summer，he got up __2__ earlier to mop the floor and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden.Once I helped my father to __3__ weeds (杂草) from the corn field.It wasn’t long __4__ I felt very tired but the field seemed __5__．Finally, I totally threw myself __6__ in the field, feeling __7__．My father seemed to have __8__ my mind.He came up and said, “Farming is backbreaking (艰苦繁重的) and really takes __9__ and sweat, but in __10__ the sweet harvest will be worth the __11__．” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet.My father __12__ and added, “Rome is not built in a day __13__ it can be built in hundreds of days.So whenever __14__ with a huge project, just break it into __15__ parts and then complete them one by one.Finally you will be amazed at your achievement (成就)．” Hearing what he said, I was greatly inspired and __16__ removing the weeds from patch to patch (小块土地)．Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I __17__ in weeding half an acre of the corn field.
Now, I have tried different jobs and finally __18__ running a big restaurant.In my lifetime, my father’s __19__ to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me __20__ all kinds of difficulties.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者父亲的勤劳、坚忍。面对繁重的农活，作者几近崩溃时，父亲激励他化整为零，各个击破，最后作者成功地消除了大片杂草。父亲的工作精神和工作方法使作者受益匪浅。
1．A.dark B．dawn
C．noon D．midnight
答案 B [从每天早晨作者醒来发现父亲不在房间可知，父亲起得很早，因此推断出父亲是在天亮前就起床了。dawn黎明；dark黄昏；noon中午；midnight半夜。故选B。]
2．A.less B．equally
C．even D．fairly
答案 C [此处表示在夏天，父亲起得更早。even用以加强比较，表示“愈加，更加”；less和副词连用表示“更不……”；equally平等地；fairly相当地，不修饰比较级。故选C。]
3．A.decrease B throw
C．prevent D．remove
答案 D [从下文的“and __16__ removing the weeds”可知，作者和父亲到玉米地里除草。remove除去，清除；decrease减少；throw扔；prevent阻止。故选D。]
4．A.before B．whenever
C．since D．until
答案 A [固定句型It wasn’t long before...表示“没过多久就……”。whenever无论何时，每当；since自……以来，既然；until直到。故选A。]
5．A.changeable B．endless
C．faraway D．tiring
答案 B [根据语境可知，此处表示作者感到很累，但是田地却似乎没有尽头。endless无穷无尽的；changeable可能变化的，易变的；faraway遥远的；tiring令人困倦的。]
6．A.off B．flat
C．out D．over
答案 B [此处flat表示“平躺地”；throw oneself flat in the field表示“平展地躺在田地里”。这一动作表明作者很疲倦，对完成繁重的劳动任务失去了信心。throw off摆脱，甩掉；throw out轰走，逐出；throw over抛弃(朋友、爱人等)。]
7．A.angry B．disappointed
C．hopeless D．ashamed
答案 C [由于作者感到很累，但是田地却似乎没有尽头，因此作者感到绝望。hopeless无望的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；ashamed感到惭愧的。]
8．A.read B．spoken
C．seen D．recognized
答案 A [read one’s mind表示“猜透某人的心思”，是固定搭配。]
9．A.pains B．time
C．courage D．patience
答案 A [名词pains表示“辛苦，艰辛”，此处指的是干农活是艰苦繁重的，需要付出艰辛和汗水。]
10．A.winter B．spring
C．summer D．autumn
答案 D [根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节，因此应选autumn。]
11．A.strength B．effort
C．cost D．adventure
答案 B [根据语境可知，在秋天，令人满意的收获会使努力变得值得，故选B。strength体力，力气；cost费用；adventure冒险。]
12．A.smiled B．regretted
C．shouted D．followed
答案 A [根据语境可知，受到父亲的话的鼓励，作者努力站起来，父亲看到后应该会很开心，故选A。]
13．A.so B．for
C．but D．and
答案 C [父亲微笑着继续说：“罗马不是一天建成的，但是可用数百天的时间建成……”。根据语境可知，此处应用表示转折关系的词but。故选C。]
14．A.faced B．marked
C．connected D．filled
答案 A [每当面对宏大的工程时，只要把它分成若干个小任务，然后逐个完成。be faced with面临；be marked with标记着；be connected with连接；be filled with充满。故选A。]
15．A.good B．different
C．small D．large
答案 C [解析参见上题。]
16．A.kept B．continued
C．suggested D．enjoyed
答案 B [根据语境可知，听了父亲的话，作者倍感鼓舞，然后继续一片挨一片地除草，因此此处应用continued。continue doing sth继续做某事；keep doing sth一直做某事；suggest doing sth建议做某事；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。]
17．A.finished B．failed
C．succeeded D．avoided
答案 C [根据语境可知，作者成功地锄掉了半英亩玉米地的杂草，因此此处应用succeed in doing sth。finish完成，通常后面可以直接加v.－ing；fail失败；avoid避免。故选C。]
18．A.settled down B．broke down
C．fell down D．pulled down
答案 A [settle down(在某地)定居下来；break down失败，(机器)坏掉；fall down摔倒；pull down拆除(建筑物等)。根据语境可知，作者在尝试了不同的工作之后，最终安定下来，经营一家大餐馆。故选A。]
19．A.curiosity B．attraction
C．devotion D．admission
答案 C [根据上文可知，此处是在表达作者父亲对工作的投入(devotion)。curiosity妤奇心；attraction吸引；admission允许(进入)，承认。]
20．A.around B．to
C．with D．through
答案 D [根据语境可知，在作者的一生中，父亲对他工作的投入以及他特殊的工作方法总是能够鼓励作者并引导作者战胜各种困难。through在此表示“渡过难关”。故选D。]
课件76张PPT。1．Discussion—Do you use a photo of yourself or a different image as an avatar when you are online？Why?Section Ⅱ Lesson 1I use a cute animal avatar instead of a photo to avoid online safety risks.2．Prediction—Look at the pictures and the title on Page 8～9，and predict what the text is probably about.The text is mainly about the definition of avatars and their history.1．First reading—Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.Part 1 (Para.1) A．The views on the use of avatars
Part 2 (Para.2) B．Avatars are everywhere nowadays.
Part 3 (Paras.3～4) C．The history of avatars
Part 4 (Para.5) D．The definition of avatars
Part 5 (Para.6) E．The purposes of avatars答案 Part 1 D Part 2 C Part 3 E Part 4 B Part 5 A2．Second reading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)When were avatars being used in web chats like instant messenger?
A．In the 1980s. B．By the late 1990s.
C．Nowadays. D．In the 1970s.答案 B(2)What does a picture of a cute cat mean?
A．“I like relaxing and having fun.”
B．“I’m a really funny person.”
C．“I’m tall，young and nice-looking.”
D．“I like being creative.”答案 A(3)Who could see your avatars?
A．Only your friends. B．Many people.
C．No one. D．Only your family.答案 B(4)What people can use avatars do?
A．Act just like a real person.
B．Travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.
C．Help others online.
D．Cheat others online.答案 D(5)What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce some information about avatars.
B．To express yourself using pictures.
C．To introduce the history of avatars.
D．To introduce definition of avatars.答案 A3．Third reading—Read the text carefully again and then fill in the form below.imageHistoryappearedchatsselvescreativitypersonalitypositiveNegativeconcernsDiscussing
1．What does the writer mean by saying “The avatar you choose says a lot about your personality.”？Do you agree with the writer？Give examples to support your opinion.The answer is open.2．Can you give examples of how the use of avatars may cause risks online？What can you do to prevent such risks?The answer is open.常用网络虚拟形象及目的1．a cute animal avatar
2．an avatar in fancy clothes
3．a cartoon character avatar
4．to express oneself freely
5．to experiment with interesting things
6．to trick others
7．to create real/digital identities
8．to avoid/cause online safety risks
9．to live in a virtual world
10．to protect oneself如何猜测单词词义We can guess the meaning of the unfamiliar words according to：
1．General context(广义语境)；
2．Definitions (direct or indirect)(直接定义或间接定义)；
3．Examples(例子)；
4．Synonyms(同义词)；
5．Antonyms(反义词)；
6．Word stems and affixes(词干和词缀)．语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality.____________
2．Well-known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “ I’m a really funny person.”____________
3．The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.____________
4．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.____________n.个性v.说明n.担心adj.虚拟的Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义
1．a wide variety of forms____________
2．have fun____________
3．look more or less like them________________________
4．make a few improvements____________
5．express yourself____________
6．have the power to create new identities______________________
7．at the same time____________
8．in a more positive light______________________多种形式玩得开心看起来或多或少像他们做一些改进表达你自己有能力创造新的身份同时从更积极的角度来看Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．when引导时间状语从句；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.2．v.-ing形式作宾语I like relaxing and having fun.3．that引导定语从句Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them.Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．____________(现今)people travel in cars rather than carriages.
2．He ____________(诱骗)the beautiful girl into lending him 10，000 yuan.
3．Nowadays people are more ____________ (担心)about the environment where they live.
4．You look good with your new ____________(发型)．
5．Last week they went over their seeds to make a careful ____________(选择)．
6．It is ____________(obviously) that she is the very person for the job.Nowadaystrickedconcernedhairstyleselectionobvious7．The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called ____________ (creativity) writing.
8．There are ____________(variety) ways of solving the problem.
9．He recognized her ____________ (instant), even though he had never seen her.
10．It is ____________ (virtual) impossible to predict the future accurately.creativevariousinstantlyvirtuallyⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．I made this cake specially, with brown sugar ________________(代替)white.
2．I ________________(期待)seeing you again soon.Goodbye.
3．________________(各式各样的)food is sold at the supermarket.
4．Many people __________________(关心)the pollution of the environment.
5．He came ________________(一……就……)I called his name.instead oflook forward toA variety ofare concerned aboutthe instantⅢ.句式语境仿写1．They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot, perhaps, about what they want to look like.他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。
[仿写] 我们的家乡变化很大，它现在与数年前的样子完全不同。
Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _______________
a few years ago.what it used to be2．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
[仿写] 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _______________ they cried out.so excited thatⅠ.一言串记多义词Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I’m concerned, we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.记单词Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词select (v.)→selection (n.)
vary (v.)→variety (n.)1．名词后缀：-tion，-ty2．副词后缀：-lyinstant (adj.)→ instantly (adv.)
virtual (adj.) → virtually (adv.)
obvious (adj.)→obviously (adv.)Ⅲ.合成词一族now＋a＋days→nowadays
hair＋style →hairstyle句型公式1．what引导的宾语从句
2．“so...that...” 固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”1．trick vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．骗局，把戏，玩笑，诀窍to trick others(教材P8)来欺骗别人
[合作探究] 体会trick的用法和意义
The boys hid John’s bike to play a trick on him.
男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.老狗学不会新把戏。
He tricked me into lending him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。
He tricked the girl out of all her money.他骗了那个女孩所有的钱。[自主发现]①play a trick/tricks ____________ sb 欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人
②trick sb ____________ doing sth 骗某人做某事
③trick sb ____________ sth 从某人处骗走某物onintoout of[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①By tradition, in some countries，people can play tricks ____________ each other before noon on April 1, but they’ll be foolish if they do it in the afternoon.
②Today，a fall guy is a person who is tricked ____________ taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.
③The old woman was tricked ____________ of her golden earrings.
[思考] 表示“玩弄；拿……开玩笑”的短语还有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________onintooutmake fun of sb，play a joke/jokes on sb2．instant adj.即时的，立刻的，马上的 n．瞬间；片刻 instantly adv.立即地 conj.一……就……By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats like instant messenger.(教材P9)
到了20世纪90年代后期，它们已经被应用在网络聊天，如实时通信中。
[合作探究] 体会instant的用法和意义
The telegram asked for an instant reply.这封电报要求立即回复。
I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。
I couldn’t answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。
The instant (that) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。[自主发现]①an ____________ reply 立即回复
②in ____________ instant 片刻，瞬间
③____________ an instant 一瞬间
④____________ instant (that) 一……就……instantanforthe[词块积累]instant noodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡
a matter of instant importance 一件紧急的事情
at that instant 在那瞬间[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①She recognized me ____________ (instant) she caught a glimpse of me.
②You see the lightning ____________ instant it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
③In ____________ instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
[思考] 表示“一……就……”的结构还有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________instantlytheanthe minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly，
hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等。3．concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心 concerned adj.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的 concerning prep.关于；有关The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.(教材P9)
虚拟形象的使用也引起了很多的担忧。
[合作探究] 体会concern的用法和意义
She showed great concern for her son’s illness.
她非常担心儿子的病情。
She is concerned about how little food I eat.
她见我吃得那么少，很是担忧。The book is primarily concerned with the economic situation in Europe during the World War Ⅱ.
本书主要讲的是第二次世界大战期间的欧洲经济形势。
Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has now resigned.
与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to work in a team，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.
就我而言，我更愿意在团队中工作，这为我提供了如何与他人相处的学习机会。[自主发现]①show concern ____________ 对……表示关心
②be concerned ____________ 关心/挂念……
③be concerned ____________ 与……有关/有牵连
④as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言forabout/forwith/in[语境串记]The mayor was very concerned about the workers’ safety.He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety.市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人非常关心，并且向他们询问了一些关于安全的问题。
[名师提醒]
concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。[巩固内化](1)用concern的适当形式填空
①More and more Chinese people are ____________ about wildlife conservation and environmental protection.
②As far as I am ____________，parents show too much ____________ about the future of their children.In other words，they are too ____________ about their children’s future.
③Many teenagers are interested in the novels ____________ the Second World War.concernedconcernedconcernconcernedconcerning(2)完成句子
④As is known to all, her latest documentary ________________ (与……有关)unemployment.
⑤I once believed that he ________________ (和……有牵连) all those matters you mentioned.
⑥_________________________ (就我而言), reading English newspapers is of great use.is concerned withwas concerned inAs far as I am concerned4．cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n．骗子The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.(教材P9)
某些虚拟形象的使用也可能是一种风险，因为人们可以使用虚拟形象在网上欺骗他人。
[合作探究] 体会cheat的用法和意义
She meant to have cheated her aged aunt out of her fortune.
她本打算从年迈的姨妈那里骗取财产。
This politician tried to cheat the people into the belief that he would work for public welfare.这个政客试图哄骗人们相信他会为大众谋福利。He is nothing but a cheat.他只不过是个骗子。
The salesman cheated her into buying a fake.
那个推销员骗她买了件赝品。
[自主发现]
①cheat sb ____________ doing sth 骗某人(做)某事
②cheat sb ____________ sth 骗取某人某物
[词块积累]
cheat in an exam在考试中作弊intoout of[巩固内化] 完成句子
①The handsome man ___________________________________(试图诱骗学生加入)
the illegal organization.
②Tom was caught ________________________(考试作弊) and was punished by the teacher.
③Two young men ________________________________________ (骗取了老妇人的项链) and then got away.tried to cheat the students into joiningcheating in the examcheated the old lady out of her necklace5．view vt.看，把……视为；考虑 n．风景；视野；观点；见解However，other users view avatars in a more positive light.(教材P9)
然而，其他用户用更积极的眼光看待虚拟形象。
[合作探究] 体会view的用法和意义
Being an orphan, he viewed his aunt as his mother.
由于是孤儿，他把他的姨妈看作妈妈。
In my view，it was a waste of time and money.
在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.
他爬上教堂的塔顶为了更好地看到整个城市。
When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
当这个老人打开窗户时，一个带着高帽子的陌生人进入了视线。
[自主发现]
①view...____________... 把……看作……
②____________ one’s view 在某人看来
③get/have ____________ good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
④come ____________ view 进入视野；看得见asinainto[词块积累]
in view在视野之内；看得见
out of view 看不见；在视野之外
at first view 一见(就……)
in view of 鉴于……[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came ____________ view.
②If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have ____________ better view.
③Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，____________，is unlikely to overcome.
我一度在学习英语中面临巨大的困难，特别是在词汇和语法方面，在我看来，这些都不可能克服。intoain my view1．a variety of各种各样的①He left for a variety of reasons.
他由于种种原因离开了。
②Varieties of flowers are sold in the market.
市场上出售各种花卉。
③Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空
①Whether it is in the past，at present，or in the future，time would not vary ____________ the development of the world.
②Many parents want to give their children chances to experience a variety ____________ situations.
③The shop has ____________ (vary) clothes for women customers to choose from.(2)一句多译
④我家有各种各样的书。
I have ________________ books in my home.
＝I have ________________ books in my home.withofvariousa variety ofvarieties of2．instead of代替，作为……的替换They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes，or they could try being someone of the opposite sex, and call themselves “Andy” instead of “Anna”！(教材P9)
他们可以给虚拟形象穿上奇装异服，或者他们可以尝试成为异性，称自己为“安迪”而不是“安娜”！
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
(1)instead of表示“代替，作为……的替换”，为介词短语，其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。
(2)instead副词，意为“代替，顶替”，单独使用。①Instead of going to Qingdao，I’m going to Dalian this year.
今年我将去大连，而不去青岛。
②Mr Wang is ill.I will take his class instead.王老师病了，我将替他上课。
[巩固内化]
(1)选词填空：instead/instead of
①Jack didn’t study law.____________，he decided to become an actor.
②I want to fly to Beijing ____________ taking a train.
(2)同义句转换
③He didn’t answer me；instead，he asked me another question.
→He asked me another question ____________ answering me.Insteadinstead ofinstead of3．look forward to期望，盼望(to为介词)They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.(教材P9)
他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
look through 浏览；仔细查看①We’re really looking forward to seeing you again.
我们真的盼望着能再见到你。
②Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen.
她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
③Look through this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.
替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①He was already looking forward to ____________ (practise) the new music.
②He usually looks ____________ newspapers on the sofa in the morning.
③All his students look up ______________ him because of his unique personalities.
[思考]
常见的含有介词to的短语还有：
____________习惯于 ____________把……致力于……
____________着手做…… ____________导致
____________坚持practisingthroughtobe/get used todevote...to...get down tolead tostick to1．They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like.(教材P9)他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。[句式解读] 句中“what they want to look like”为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
[用法总结]
what引导宾语从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。①They don’t know what happened.
他们不知道发生了什么。(what在从句中作主语)
②You can’t imagine what he was ten years ago.
你无法想象他10年前是个什么样的人。(what在从句中作表语)
③I don’t know what books he likes reading.
我不知道他喜欢读什么书。(what在从句中作定语)[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①I don’t know ____________ I should buy for Father’s Day.
②Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
③I think ____________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.whatwhatwhat2．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(教材P9)一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
[句式解读] 句中“so much time...that...”为“so...that...”结构。[用法总结]
(1)so...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。其常见形式为：①He was so foolish that he accepted her invitation.
他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。
②It is so good a camping spot that I’d like to go there again.
这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。
③There were so few guests that the host felt sad.
宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。[名师提醒]
当so＋形容词/副词及such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[巩固内化]
(1)选词填空：so/such/that
①But the look on her face is ____________ mad ____________ I think she might hit me if I open my mouth.
②It was ____________ a hot day ____________ nobody wanted to go out.
③I have made ____________ rapid progress in English ____________ my parents are proud of me.
④You can’t imagine ____________ little birds can eat ____________ many insects in ____________ a short time.sothatsuchthatsuchthatsuchsosuch(2)完成句子
⑤____________________________ that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。So fast is the city developing过去将来时一、基本构成过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“should/would＋动词原形”或“was/were going to＋动词原形”来表达。
[合作探究] 画出下列句子中的过去将来时
示例：I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.
①He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
②They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.③I wish I would go with him to the cinema tonight.
④I was told that he was going to return home.
⑤He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.
[自主发现1]
过去将来时是由“____________________________”或“____________________________”构成的。should/would＋动词原形was/were going to＋动词原形过去将来时的基本特征，即“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”，而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。二、用法
[合作探究] He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们的。
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。We were going to go to the cinema when the phone rang.
我们正准备去电影院，这时电话响了。
[自主发现2]
(1)过去将来时可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用________________代替过去将来时。
(3)was/were going to do表示____________、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。
[名师提醒] 表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用____________。一般过去时准备would三、其他结构
[合作探究] I couldn’t go to Tom’s birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.
我不能参加汤姆的生日晚会，因为我要去医院。
He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时，他正要动身。
A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看焰火。
She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Tom.
她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。She said she was to take up the position.
她说她要承担这个职务。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
What was meant to be a funny story fell completely flat.
原欲使之成为有趣的故事，结果完全变得索然寡味。[自主发现3]
(1)was/were ____________ to do这种结构表示“正要、即将做某事”；was/were on the point of ____________这种结构表示“正要……时”。
(2)go，come，leave，take off等少数动词可用____________表示过去将要发生的情况；was/were to do表示曾计划做某事。
(3)was/were supposed to do和was/were meant to do可以表示过去计划做，但____________做的事。aboutdoing过去进行时没有[巩固内化1]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Li Ming said he ____________ (be) happy if Brian ____________ (come) to China next month.
②He was fifty－six.In two years he ____________ (be) fifty-eight.
③She hoped that they ____________ again someday.
她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。would becamewould bewould meet④She didn’t tell me ____________________________．
她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
⑤Last Sunday we _______________________________but it rained.
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。where she would gowere going to visit the Great Wall[巩固内化2] 完成句子
①He said the train ___________________ the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
②Whenever he had time, he ________________ his mother with some housework.
无论他什么时间有空，他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。was leaving at sixwould help③She said that the meeting ___________________.
她说会议就要开始了。
④I _______________________________ before 5：00.
我本来应该在5点前到家。
⑤I ______________________________ when you came in.
我正要出去你来了。was about to beginwas meant to arrive at my homewas on the point of going outSection Ⅲ Lesson 2
Ⅰ.Pre－listening—Translate the following words and phrases.
1．increasingly adv. 越来越多地；日益
2．powerful adj. 效能高的，强有力的；强壮的
3．ensure vt. 确保，保证
4．material n. 材料；素材
5．latest adj. 最新的；最近的
6．confirm vt. 确认；证实
7．deliver vi.& vt. 递送；传递
8．error n. 错误；失误
9．set up an account 开一个账户
10．sign up 注册
Ⅱ.While－listening
1．Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 12.
2．Finish Ex.5 & Ex.6 on Page 13.
Ⅲ.Post－listening—Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1．Do you need help downloading it?
你需要帮忙下载吗？
2．I placed an order using your app two weeks ago, but I still haven’t received the goods.
两周前我用你们的应用程序下了订单，但我至今没有收到货物。
Ⅰ.Brainstorming—What apps do you often use? What do you use them for?
I__often__use__apps__to__book__tickets,__to__read__news,__to__order__food,__to__play__games,__to__watch__videos，to__learn__English__and__so__on.
Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.
1. Can you help me out with...？你能帮我……吗？
[仿写] 你能帮我分担家务吗？
Can you help me out with the__housework?
2．Do you need help...？你需要帮忙……吗？
[仿写] 你需要帮忙布置或其他的事情吗？
Do you need help setting__up__or__anything?
3．Would you be able to...？您能……吗？
[仿写] 您能帮我把20镑换成硬币吗？
Would you be able to change__this__￡20__note__to__coins,__please?
4．Can I assist you with...? 我能帮你……吗？
[仿写] 我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？
Can I assist you with these__parcels?
Ⅲ.Talk about how to choose an app using the expressions above.
The__answer__is__open.
Ⅰ.语言知识积累
表示提供或寻求帮助的常用口语
1．Would you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？
2．I wondered if you could buy me some pencils.
我不知道你是否能替我买些铅笔。
3．Would you be so kind as to lend me some money?
你能借给我一点儿钱吗？
4．Can you help me with something？你能帮我一个忙吗？
5．What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？
6．Is there anything I can do for you？我能为你做些什么？
7．Let me give you a hand.我来帮你一把。
8．Don’t worry.I’ll do it for you.别着急，我帮你做。
9．Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗？
10．I’d like to help if I can.如果可以，我愿意帮助你。
Ⅱ.文化知识习得
美国人常用的10大社交应用
1．Facebook(脸书)，社交网络鼻祖
2．Twitter(推特)，微博鼻祖
3．Instagram，全球最大的高质量图片分享社区
4．Whats APP，被192亿美金收购的社交应用
5．Vine，短视频社交应用
6．LinkedIn(领英)，都市白领社交 应用
7．Snapchat(阅后即焚)，10秒短时阅读新玩法
8．Skype，全球最优秀的视频语音通话社交应用
9．Google＋，依附于Google庞大用户群的社交应用
10．WeChat(微信)，中国舶来品
Ⅲ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1．book tickets订票
2．order food点餐
3．make life easier使生活更轻松
4．enjoy learning activities享受学习活动
5．the latest technology最先进的技术
6．customer service客户服务
7．place an order下订单
1．account n．账户；理由；计算 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
...set up an account.(教材P13)
……开一个账户。
[合作探究] 体会account的用法和意义
On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。
He doesn’t smoke on account of his health.
由于健康原因，他不抽烟。
The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。
[自主发现]
①on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
②take...into account/consideration 考虑……
③on account of 由于；因为
④account for 解释；说明；占……(比例)
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our teacher wanted you to account for your absence last night.
②You are supposed to take your personality into account and figure out what kind of job would suit you best.
③On__no__account__will__I give in to the difficulties on the way to gaining knowledge.在获得知识的道路上，我决不会向困难屈服。
④He has been asked to account__for__his__behavior．
他被要求解释他的行为。
⑤We delayed our departure on__account__of__the__bad__weather．
由于天气不好，我们将起程(的时间)推迟了。
2．ensure vt.确保，保证
They also ensure that students can all enjoy the same learning materials...(教材P100)它们也能确保学生们都能享受同样的学习材料……
[合作探究] 体会ensure的用法和意义
A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。
Please ensure that all lights are switched off.请确保将所有灯都关掉。
No one can ensure you from failure.没有人能保证你不会失败。
[自主发现]
①ensure sb sth 向某人保证……
②ensure (that)... 确保……
③ensure...from/against 保护……不受……
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Our workout (体育锻炼) system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely.
②There is a growing tendency for people to do their shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it’s difficult to__ensure (ensure) the quality of the products.
3．confirm vt.确认；证实；证明；确定；批准
Would you like me to confirm my account details？(教材P101)
需要我确认我的账户信息吗？
[合作探究] 体会confirm的用法和意义
What you have said confirms my opinion.你的话证实了我的看法。
Has everyone confirmed that they’re coming?
他们是不是每个人都确认过一定会来？
It has been confirmed that the 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo.
已经确定第32届奥运会将在东京举行。
[自主发现]
①confirm sth 证明/确认某事
②confirm that... 证实……
③It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was confirmed (confirm) as captain for the rest of the season.
②Additional $10 may be paid to__confirm (confirm) the booking and will be returned on arrival.
③It__has__been__confirmed__that they will leave their hometown for Canada.
已证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。
4．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；接生；发表(演说等)
Well, according to my records, Ms Smith, your order was delivered last week.(教材P101)好的，史密斯女士，根据记录，你的订单是上周交付的。
[合作探究] 体会deliver的用法和意义
Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。
She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康的女婴。
Our mayor delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.我们市长在上海世博会开幕式上发表了重要讲话。
[自主发现]
①deliver sth to sb 投递/传送某物给某人
②deliver a speech 发表演说
③be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby 生孩子
[巩固内化]
写出下列句中deliver的含义
①Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.接生
②She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.发表(演说)
③Did you deliver my message to my father？传送
Ⅰ.Listening
(Ⅰ)Listen to Dialogue 1 just once and choose the best answer.
What help does Dad ask for?
A．Downloading an app.
B．Setting up an account.
C．Shopping online.
答案 B
听力原文
(D＝Dad C＝Chen Yu)
D：Chen Yu, are you busy? Can you help me out with something?
C: Sure, Dad.What’s up?
D：Remember that shopping app you told me about?
C：Yes.Do you need help downloading it?
D：No, I’ve downloaded it, but I can’t figure out how to set up an account.
C：No worries.I can help you with that.First, press the “Sign Up” button.
D：OK...“Sign Up”．So now I start putting in my information, right?
C：Yes, put in your name, gender, telephone number and email address.
D：OK...done.Is it all set up, then?
C：Not quite.The last step is to press the“Finish” button.OK, you should now be ready to start shopping!
D：Great！Thanks...Actually, just hold on a second.Now I don’t understand what this means...
(Ⅱ)Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and choose the best answer.
1．When did the woman place the order?
A．Two weeks ago. B．Two days ago.
C．Two hours ago.
2．What is the woman’s order number?
A．28476. B．26495.
C．28475.
答案 1.A 2.C
听力原文
(C＝Chris B＝Barbara Smith)
C：Hello.This is ABC Shopping Customer Service.My name is Chris.How may I help you?
B：Yes, hello.I placed an order using your app two weeks ago, but I still haven’t received the goods.Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on?
C：Right.Let me check this for you.Could you give me your order number, please?
B：The order number is two－eight－four－seven－five.
C：So that’s two－eight－four－seven－five, correct?
B：Yes, that’s correct.Would you like me to confirm my account details?
C：No, that’s not necessary, thank you.If you could just confirm your name, please?
B：Barbara Smith.
C：OK...Well, according to my records, Ms Smith, your order was delivered last week.Have you not received the package?
B：No, I am afraid I haven’t.Would you be able to check again?
C：Of course.Oh, that’s strange! There must have been an error.I’m very sorry about this.Let me enquire about the order with the delivery man.Once I have spoken to him, would it be all right for me to call you back on this number?
B：Yes, that would be fine, thanks.
C：Can I assist you with anything else today?
B：No, that’s all.Thank you.
Ⅱ.Listening and talking
(Ⅰ)Listening—Listen to Dialogue 2 twice and fill in the blanks.
C：Hello.This is ABC Shopping Customer Service.My name is Chris.How may I help you?
B：Yes, hello.I ①placed__an__order using your app two weeks ago, but I still haven’t ②received the goods.Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on?
C：Right.Let me check this for you.Could you give me your ③order__number,__please?
B：The order number is two－eight－four－seven－five.
C：So that’s two－eight－four－seven－five, correct?
B：Yes, that’s ④correct．Would you like me to ⑤confirm my account details?
C：No, that’s not necessary, thank you.If you could just confirm your name, please?
B：Barbara Smith.
C：OK...Well, according to my records, Ms Smith, your order was ⑥delivered last week.Have you not received the package?
B：No, I am afraid I haven’t.Would you be able to check again?
C：Of course.Oh, that’s ⑦strange! There must have been an error.I’m very sorry about this.Let me ⑧enquire about the order with the delivery man.Once I have spoken to him, would it be all right for me to call you back ⑨on this number?
B：Yes, that would be fine, thanks.
C：Can I ⑩assist you with anything else today?
B：No, that’s all.Thank you.
(Ⅱ)Talking—Work with your partner to talk about your online shopping experience.
The__answer__is__open.
课件23张PPT。Ⅰ.Pre-listening—Translate the following words and phrases.1．increasingly adv. ________________
2．powerful adj. ______________________________
3．ensure vt. ________________
4．material n. ________________
5．latest adj. ________________Section Ⅲ Lesson 2越来越多地；日益效能高的，强有力的；强壮的确保，保证材料；素材最新的；最近的6．confirm vt. ________________
7．deliver vi.& vt. ________________
8．error n. ________________
9．set up an account ________________
10．sign up ________________
Ⅱ.While-listening
1．Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 12.
2．Finish Ex.5 & Ex.6 on Page 13.确认；证实递送；传递错误；失误开一个账户注册Ⅲ.Post-listening—Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．Do you need help downloading it?你需要帮忙下载吗？2．I placed an order using your app two weeks ago, but I still haven’t received the goods.两周前我用你们的应用程序下了订单，但我至今没有收到货物。Ⅰ.语言知识积累
表示提供或寻求帮助的常用口语1．Would you mind opening the window？
你介意打开窗户吗？
2．I wondered if you could buy me some pencils.
我不知道你是否能替我买些铅笔。
3．Would you be so kind as to lend me some money?
你能借给我一点儿钱吗？
4．Can you help me with something？你能帮我一个忙吗？5．What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？
6．Is there anything I can do for you？我能为你做些什么？
7．Let me give you a hand. 我来帮你一把。
8．Don’t worry.I’ll do it for you. 别着急，我帮你做。
9．Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？
10．I’d like to help if I can. 如果可以，我愿意帮助你。 Ⅰ.Brainstorming—What apps do you often use? What do you use them for?I often use apps to book tickets, to read news, to order food, to play games, to watch videos，
to learn English and so on.Ⅱ.Make sentences after the model.1. Can you help me out with...？你能帮我……吗？[仿写] 你能帮我分担家务吗？
Can you help me out with ________________？2．Do you need help...？你需要帮忙……吗？[仿写] 你需要帮忙布置或其他的事情吗？
Do you need help ________________________________？the houseworksetting up or anything3．Would you be able to...？您能……吗？[仿写] 您能帮我把20镑换成硬币吗？
Would you be able to _____________________________________?4．Can I assist you with...? 我能帮你……吗？[仿写] 我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？
Can I assist you with _________________？change this ￡20 note to coins, pleasethese parcelsⅢ.Talk about how to choose an app using the expressions above.The answer is openⅡ.文化知识习得
美国人常用的10大社交应用1．Facebook(脸书)，社交网络鼻祖
2．Twitter(推特)，微博鼻祖
3．Instagram，全球最大的高质量图片分享社区
4．Whats APP，被192亿美金收购的社交应用
5．Vine，短视频社交应用
6．LinkedIn(领英)，都市白领社交 应用7．Snapchat(阅后即焚)，10秒短时阅读新玩法
8．Skype，全球最优秀的视频语音通话社交应用
9．Google＋，依附于Google庞大用户群的社交应用
10．WeChat(微信)，中国舶来品Ⅲ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义
1．book tickets____________
2．order food____________
3．make life easier______________
4．enjoy learning activities______________
5．the latest technology____________
6．customer service____________
7．place an order____________ 订票点餐使生活更轻松享受学习活动最先进的技术客户服务下订单1．account n．账户；理由；计算 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有...set up an account.(教材P13)……开一个账户。
[合作探究] 体会account的用法和意义
On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.
他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。
He doesn’t smoke on account of his health.由于健康原因，他不抽烟。
The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.
大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。[自主发现]①on ____________ account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
②take...____________ account/consideration 考虑……
③on account ____________ 由于；因为
④____________ for 解释；说明；占……(比例)nointoofaccount[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our teacher wanted you to account ____________ your absence last night.
②You are supposed to take your personality ____________ account and figure out what kind of job would suit you best.
③_____________________give in to the difficulties on the way to gaining knowledge.
在获得知识的道路上，我决不会向困难屈服。
④He has been asked to ____________________________．他被要求解释他的行为。
⑤We delayed our departure ____________________________．
由于天气不好，我们将起程(的时间)推迟了。forintoOn no account will Iaccount for his behavioron account of the bad weather2．ensure vt.确保，保证They also ensure that students can all enjoy the same learning materials...(教材P100)
它们也能确保学生们都能享受同样的学习材料……
[合作探究] 体会ensure的用法和意义
A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.
好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。
Please ensure that all lights are switched off.
请确保将所有灯都关掉。
No one can ensure you from failure.
没有人能保证你不会失败。[自主发现]①ensure sb sth向某人保证……
②ensure (that)... 确保……
③ensure...____________/against 保护……不受……
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Our workout (体育锻炼) system will ensure ____________ you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely.
②There is a growing tendency for people to do their shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it’s difficult ____________ (ensure) the quality of the products.fromthatto ensure3．confirm vt.确认；证实；证明；确定；批准Would you like me to confirm my account details？(教材P101)
需要我确认我的账户信息吗？
[合作探究] 体会confirm的用法和意义
What you have said confirms my opinion.你的话证实了我的看法。
Has everyone confirmed that they’re coming?
他们是不是每个人都确认过一定会来？
It has been confirmed that the 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo.
已经确定第32届奥运会将在东京举行。[自主发现]
①confirm ____证明/确认某事
②confirm that... 证实……
③It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was ____________ (confirm) as captain for the rest of the season.
②Additional $10 may be paid ____________ (confirm) the booking and will be returned on arrival.
③__________________________they will leave their hometown for Canada. 已证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。sthconfirmedto confirmIt has been confirmed that4．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；接生；发表(演说等)Well, according to my records, Ms Smith, your order was delivered last week.(教材P101)好的，史密斯女士，根据记录，你的订单是上周交付的。
[合作探究] 体会deliver的用法和意义
Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。
She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康的女婴。
Our mayor delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.我们市长在上海世博会开幕式上发表了重要讲话。[自主发现]①deliver sth ____________ sb 投递/传送某物给某人
②deliver ____________ speech 发表演说
③be delivered ____________ a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子toaof[巩固内化]写出下列句中deliver的含义
①Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.____________
②She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.____________
③Did you deliver my message to my father？____________接生发表(演说)传送Section Ⅳ Lesson 3
1．Discussion—Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships? Why?
The__answer__is__open.
2．Prediction—Read the titles and predict what the blog posts are probably about.
The__blog__posts__are__mainly__about__the__relationship__between__the__Internet__and__friendship.
1．First reading—Read the two blog posts and find out the topic sentence of each argument.
Blog Post One：
Argument 1：Talking__online__is__no__replacement__for__face－to－face__contact.
Argument 2：The__Internet__can__make__people__self－centered.
Argument 3：Online__relationships__may__not__be__what__they__appear__to__be.
Blog Post Two：
Argument 1：The__Internet__makes__communication__much__more__convenient.
Argument 2：The__Internet__has__also__made__communication__more__fun.
Argument 3：Online__communication__can__actually__bring__people__closer__to__each__other.
2．Second reading—Read the two blog posts carefully and choose the best answer.
(1)What enable us to develop lifelong friendships?
A．Communicating through a screen.
B．Social skills developed through direct contact.
C．Talking online.
D．Advice from some parenting experts.
(2)Friendships are built on ________．
A．the basis of trust B．online communication
C．online popularity D．the number of likes
(3)The Internet can develope friendship through the following Except ________．
A．making communication more fun
B．bringing people closer to each other
C．making communication much more convenient
D．spending too much time on the Internet
(4)Which one is a traditional way of communicating?
A．A smartphone. B．A computer.
C．A phone call. D．A tablet.
答案 (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C
3．Third reading—Read the two blog posts carefully and fill in the form below.
Harms
Helps
Relationship Between Internet and Friendship
Communicating through a screen makes it ①more__difficult for children to concentrate or show ②kindness to others.
You can stay in ⑥touch with friends ⑦wherever you are or what you are doing.
Instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online ③popularity．
You can share photos, videos, news stories and websites ⑧with your friends online.
Going online can be particularly ④dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.
Whenever someone needs help，friends can ⑨immediately provide useful suggestions or information.
Friends should focus more on ⑤face－to－face communication, and less on online communication.
The Internet brings people closer and makes communication more convenient.
网络流行词汇
1．投票：poll
2．引用：quote
3．帖子置顶：sticky
4．头像：avatar
5．签名：signature
6．网友见面：user eye－D
7．即时通讯(聊天)软件：instant messenger (IM)
8．博客圈： blogosphere
9．冲浪： surf
10．个人资料：personal profile
如何找主题句和支持性细节句
A topic sentence states the general idea or the main point of a text or paragraph.Supporting details give more information about that idea.
1．Read the text to get a general idea of what it is about.
2．Identify one sentence in the text that states this general idea.This is the topic sentence.
3．Read the text again.Look for extra information that supports the topic sentence, e．g., examples, reasons.These are the supporting details.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．Images really cannot replace a real－life smile or hug.adj.现实生活的
2．How many“likes” did I get？n.点赞
3．In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.vt.发帖子；adj.肤浅的
4．Nowadays, your friends are just a click away.n.单击
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1．face－to－face contact面对面交流
2．communicate through a screen通过屏幕交流
3．show kindness to others与人为善
4．lifelong friendships终生的友谊
5．online popularity网络流行
6．maintain healthy relationships保持健康的关系
7．stay in touch with friends和朋友保持联系
8．on the move 在移动中
9．bring people closer to each other使人们更亲近
10．provide useful suggestions提供有用的建议
Discussing：
1．Look at the sentence from Para.2 in the first blog post，“It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.” What does “these” refer to? Do you agree with the statement? Why?
__The__answer__is__open.
2．In the second blog post, what does Eileen Kennedy－Moore mean when she says that online friends“fill holes real－life friends can’t”？ Give your reasons.
__The__answer__is__open.
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1．动名词短语作主语
Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
2．强调句型
It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
3．现在分词短语作状语
Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move.
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．He forced himself to focus(关注)his thoughts on work.
2．The company’s market share is 48 percent(百分比)in the marketplace.
3．The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have smartphones(智能手机)．
4．Gardening is a very __rewarding(有益的)pastime.
5．They put their arms around each other and hugged(拥抱)．
6．In addition (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
7．The argument (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.
8．Creative (create) thinking is the soul and the core of human being’s creation activities.
9．Lack of cash is a limiting (limit) factor.
10．Would you __briefly (brief) introduce yourself?
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Eating too much sugar will do__harm__to/be__harmful__to(对……有害) kids’ teeth.
2．We are__ all concerned__with(担心) her safety.
3．In__addition(另外), he sometimes uses my things without permission.
4．In__my__opinion(在我看来), what he said is not true at all.
5．People should focus__on(关注)collaborative learning rather than individual learning.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．First, talking online is no replacement for face－to－face contact.
首先，网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触。
[仿写] 做早操对你的健康有好处。
Doing__morning__exercises is good for your health.
2．Online relationships may not be what they appear to be.
网络关系可能不是看上去的那样。
[仿写] 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
He has become what__he__wanted__to__be ten years ago.
3．The Internet has also made communication more fun.
互联网也已经使交流变得更加有趣。
[仿写] 我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
We will make__our__country__more__and__more__beautiful．
记单词
Ⅰ.一言串记多义词
The little boy was always working hard to be the focus of the teachers’ attention.But this time the noise made it hard for him to focus on his study.
这个小男孩总是努力学习想成为老师关注的焦点。但是这次噪音让他无法集中注意力学习。
Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词
1．形容词后缀：－ing，－ive
reward(v.)→rewarding(adj.)
create(v.)→creative(adj.)
2．名词后缀：－tion，－age
add(v.)→addition(n.)
percent(n.)→percentage(n.)
3．副词后缀：－ly
brief(adj.)→briefly(adv.)
Ⅲ.合成词一族
per＋cent→percent
smart＋phone→smartphone
句型公式
1．动名词短语作主语
2．what引导的表语从句
3．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
1．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害 harmful adj.有害的
Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships？(教材P14)
你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊？
[合作探究] 体会harm及其派生词的用法和意义
Your smoking can do harm to/be harmful to the health of your children.
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。
There is no harm in apologising to him first.先向他道歉没有什么坏处。
It is harmful to your health to drink too much.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
[自主发现]
①do harm to... 损害……
②There is no harm in doing sth 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)
③be harmful to 对……有害
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which__is__harmful__to/does__harm__to__her__eyes．
她养成了在床上阅读的坏习惯，这对她的眼睛有害。
②Playing computer games will not only do__harm__to your physical health，but it is__also__harmful__to your mental health.So there__is__no__harm__in advising you to give it up.
玩电脑游戏不仅对身体健康有害，还对精神健康有害，因此建议你放弃玩电脑游戏是没有害处的。
2．replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处
Firstly，talking online is no replacement for face－to－face contact—images really cannot replace a real－life smile or hug.(教材P15)首先，网上交谈不能取代面对面接触，图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
[合作探究] 体会replace的用法和意义
It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
[自主发现]
①replace sth with/by sth 用……替换……
②take the place of sb＝take one’s place 代替；替代
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①They replaced their beloved old car with/by an expensive new sports car.
(2)同义句转换
②No one can replace her father in her heart.
→No one can take__the__place__of__her__father in her heart.
→No one can take__her__father’s__place in her heart.
3．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 concentration n．集中；专心
According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(教材P15)据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流使孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。
[合作探究] 体会concentrate的用法和意义
Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
He concentrated his mind on studying the history of Loulan.
他专注于研究楼兰的历史。
[自主发现]
①concentrate on (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
②concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets overseas.
②The confusing matters make him unable to__concentrate (concentrate) on his study.
③It was up to him to__concentrate__on__his__studies and make something of himself.是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
④When driving, a driver should concentrate__his__attention__on__the__road．
开车时，司机应专注于路况。
4．content n．内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(教材P15)另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。
[合作探究] 体会content的用法和意义
Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。
That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
[自主发现]
①feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
②be content to__do sth 满足于做某事
③content oneself with 满足于
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The Smiths are content to__live (live)a simple life.
②She contented herself (her) with what she had achieved.
③My friend is quite content with his new job.
④The contents (content) of his suitcase are doubtful.
1．be concerned with 关心……
For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get？(教材P15)例如，一些人不再和朋友进行有效地交谈，他们只关心自己网上的人气——我得了多少个“赞”？
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 在某人看来，就某人/某事而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/担忧/焦虑/关心/挂念
concern oneself with/about sth 关心某事，担心某事
①As far as I’m concerned，it’s necessary to figure out the cost first.
在我看来，先计算出成本是有必要的。
②We should be concerned about their health—both physical and mental health.
我们应该关心他们的健康——身体健康和心理健康。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned about/for their own interests.
②Generally speaking，grammar is concerned (concern) with the relations between words in sentences.
③As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__it’s important for us to protect wild animals.在我看来，我们保护野生动物是重要的。
2．in addition除此之外
In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(教材P15)另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
in addition to 除……之外
add up 把……加起来
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
①These stoves are of high quality.In addition, the price is low.
这些炉子质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。
②Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.
请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。
③The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew.
船的马达失灵了，而且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。
④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.
他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。
[巩固内化] (1)选词填空：in addition/in addition to
①In__addition__to the school，the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
②It’s too late to go to the basketball match now.In__addition，it’s going to rain.
③Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in__addition．
(2)完成句子
④His whole school education added__up__to no more than one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。
⑤The heavy rain added__to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。
3．focus on关注
In my opinion，friends should focus more on face－to－face communication，and less on online communication.(教材P15)
在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，少关注在线交流。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于……
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的
out of focus 焦点没对准的；不清晰的
①It took her a lot of time to focus on preparing her classes and correcting her students’ homework.
集中精力备课和批改学生的作业花费了她很多时间。
②You’d better focus your attention on your studies.
你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。
③She always wants to be the focus of attention.
她总是想成为关注的焦点。
④The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
[思考] 表示“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有哪些？
①be__absorbed__in
②pay__attention__to
③devote__oneself__to
④be__lost__in/lose__oneself__in
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Although the storybook is quite interesting, I have to put it aside and focus my attention on my homework this week.
②The scientist knows nothing about the matter，because he is always losing himself in scientific study.
(2)一句多译
③由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。
I can’t focus__my__attention__on the book with him singing next door.(focus)
＝I can’t be__absorbed__in the book with him singing next door.(absorb)
＝I can’t concentrate__(my__attention)__on the book with him singing next door.(concentrate)
1．According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(教材P15)
据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流让孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。
[句式解读] 句中makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show为make复合结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
[用法总结]
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
①Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。
(2)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式
②The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
③He considered it important for him to learn spoken English well.
他认为学好英语口语对他来说是重要的。
④I find it no use arguing with Bill because he never changes his mind.
我发现与比尔争辩没有用，因为他不会改变主意。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①He didn’t make it clear when and where the sports meeting would be held.
②People in the west make it a rule to__buy (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
③I think it is a good habit to get up early in the morning.
→I think it__a__good__habit to get up early in the morning.
④We find that it is easy to get along with him.
→We find it__easy__to__get__along__with__him．
2．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(教材P15)
正是这些技能才使我们能保持终生的友谊。
[句式解读] 句中“It is...that”为强调句型。其基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，本句中被强调部分为these skills。
[用法总结]
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
①But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that (who) matter.
但是制度本身不能保证一个有序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
②Was it three years ago that he went to America for further study?
他是三年前去美国深造的吗？
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
③When was it that you got promoted?
你是什么时候升职的？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
[名师提醒]
(1)在强调句型中It本身没有实际意义，但不能被其他词代替；被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等；被强调部分指人时，可用that/who，其他情况一律用that。
(2)判断是否是强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉，看句子的结构及语意是否完整，若完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。
[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空
①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②It was at 5 o’clock that the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.
③—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
—No，it was only two passengers that/who got hurt.
(2)一句多译
④直到作为交流生去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。
He didn’t__realize__the__importance__of__learning__English__well__until he went to America as an exchange student.
＝It__was__not__until__he__went__to__Amrica__as__an__exchange__student__that he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调句型)
＝Not__until__he__went__to__America__as__an__exchange__student__did__he__realize the importance of learning English well.(倒装句)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Some people believe that the Internet is 1.__harmful (harm) to friendships.Talking to people online or 2.communicating (communicate) through a screen makes it more difficult to concentrate or show 3.__kindness (kind) to others.It isn’t a replacement for face－to－face contact.While it can connect you with other people 4.who use a social media, face－to－face contact with others is important to help you build lifelong friendships.This is thought－provoking because it shows that people still need face－to－face communication with others today.5.Spending__(spend) too much time on the Internet can also make you self－centered, because you can become obsessed with 6.__popularity (popular) and gaining “followers”．Finally, you need to be careful with various online relationships, because you can never be 100 percent sure that 7.what you read online is true.
However, others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways.Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient.You can stay in touch with friends wherever you are or what you 8.are__doing (do)．Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun.You can share photos, videos, news stories and websites 9.with your friends online.Thirdly, online communication can 10.actually (actual) bring people closer to each other.Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文
目前，越来越多的人喜欢玩智能手机 (smartphone) 和平板电脑 (tablet)，尤其 (particularly) 是青少年，这是一个令人深思的 (thought－provoking) 问题。越来越多的青少年宁愿待在家里玩手机也不愿出去拥抱 (hug) 大自然。另外(in addition)，大多数青少年花太多的时间在手机上，致使他们在学习的时候不能集中注意力于 (focus on) 学习，这使很多父母非常担忧 (be concerned about) 孩子的学习。专家 (authority) 指出，沉迷于手机会降低我们大脑的创造性 (creative)，并且使我们的思想变得局限 (limiting)。在我看来 (opinion)，我们应该做有意义 (rewarding)而不是肤浅的 (shallow) 事。远离智能手机会让我们的生活更美好。
__Nowadays,__more__and__more__people__enjoy__playing__smartphones__and__tablets,__particularly__the__teenagers,__which__is__a__thought－provoking__problem.More__and__more__teenagers__would__rather__stay__at__home__playing__smartphones__rather__than__go__outside__to__hug__nature.In__addition,__as__most__teenagers__spend__too__much__time__on__smartphones,__they__can’t__focus__on__their__studies,__which__makes__many__parents__very__concerned__about__their__children’s__studies.According__to__some__authorities,__being__addicted__to__smartphones__can__make__us__less__creative__and__make__our__thoughts__limiting.In__my__opinion,__we__should__do__something__rewarding__instead__of__something__shallow.In__a__word,__keeping__away__from__smartphones__will__make__our__life__better.
复合词
一、复合词的书写形式
1．一般情况下在词与词之间要加连字符号，如：good－looking 好看的， sea－sick晕船的，world－famous闻名世界的，seven－year－old七岁的， three－hour三小时的，等等。
2．有些复合词已经完全融为一体，不用加连字符号，如：textbook教科书， schoolmate校友， spokesman发言人， salesgirl女售货员， notebook笔记本， greenhouse温室， breakthrough突破， download下载，policewoman女警察，等等。
3．还有一些情况直接用词组的形式，如：air conditioner空调机，clothes shop服装店，alarm clock闹钟，girl student女学生，等等。
二、复合形容词的构成方法
1．名词＋形容词，如：oil－rich含油量多的， duty－free免税的，care－free无忧无虑的， homesick想家的，等等。
2．形容词＋形容词，如：bitter－sweet又苦又甜的， light－green浅绿色的， dark－brown深棕色的， freezing－cold寒冷的， burning－hot炎热的，等等。
3．名词＋现在分词，如：trouble－making制造麻烦的，law－breaking犯法的， painstaking费力的， time－consuming耗时的， peace－loving热爱和平的， labor－saving省力的，record－breaking破纪录的，等等。
4．名词＋过去分词，如：man－made人造的， poverty－stricken贫困的， heart－broken伤心的， snow－covered被雪覆盖的， task－based任务型的， 等等。
5．形容词＋现在分词，如： good－looking好看的， easy－going随和的，nice－sounding好听的，等等。
6．形容词＋过去分词，这里的过去分词大多是名词加－ed构成的假分词，如：new－born刚出生的， simple－minded头脑简单的， kind－hearted心地善良的，black－eyed黑眼睛的， warm－hearted热心肠的，等等。
7．数词＋名词(＋形容词)，如：four－hour四小时的，100－metre一百米的， four－day为期四天的， five－year－old五岁的，等等。
8．副词＋现在分词，如：ever－lasting持续的， far－reaching深远的，oncoming迎面而来的，outgoing外向的，等等。
9．副词＋过去分词，如：well－known著名的， newly－built新建的， over－loaded超载的，outspoken直言不讳的，等等。
10．由其他词类或结构转化而来， 如：once－a－week每周一次的，all－round全方位的， round－the－clock二十四小时的， full－time全职的，second－hand二手的，follow－up后继的，underpaid报酬过低的，underweight重量过轻的，heart－to－heart交心的，out－of－work失业的，等等。
三、复合名词的构成方法
1．加连字符，如：baby－sitter看孩子的人，letter－box信箱， first－aid急救，X－ray X射线，father－in－law岳父，cross－talk相声，等等。
2．不加连字符，如：haircut理发，repairman修理工，outbreak爆发，outcome结果，outlook前景，rainbow彩虹，等等。
3．以词组形式出现，如：bank account银行账户，birth control节制生育，blood pressure血压，book case书柜，bus stop公共汽车站， credit card信用卡，generation gap代沟，greenhouse effect温室效应，heart attack心脏病发作，pen friend笔友，pocket money零用钱，post office邮局，sign language手语，natural resources自然资源，mother tongue母语，等等。
四、复合动词
1．副词＋动词，如：off－load卸车，outgrow长得太大不适宜，overhear无意中听到，oversleep睡过头，overlook忽略，update更新，download下载，等等。
2．其他形式：broadcast广播，withdraw撤退，skateboard用滑板滑行，等等。
五、复合副词和介词
1．复合副词：afterwards后来， alongside与……并肩，outside外面，indoors室内，nowadays如今，meanwhile同时， maybe可能，nevertheless仍然(还)，sideways向一侧地，等等。
2．复合介词：within在……之内，without没有，onto到……上，into进入，upon在……之上， behind在……之后，等等。
六、构成复合词时要注意以下几点
1．由数词＋名词(＋形容词)构成形容词时，名词不用复数，如：a nine－year－old boy 一个九岁的男孩，a four－day trip 一次四天的旅行，the 100－metre dash 百米赛跑， an 800－metre－long bridge一座八百米长的桥， 等等。
2．由形容词＋名词－ed构成的形容词，该名词必须是中心词的一部分，否则不加－ed, 如： a white－haired woman 一个白头发的妇女， a warm－hearted girl一个热心肠的女孩，a near－sighted boy 一个眼睛近视的男孩，two middle－aged men 两个中年男人，等等。
3．由形容词＋分词构成的合成形容词，要注意中心词与分词的主动或被动关系，例如：an ordinary－looking man 一个相貌平常的男人，an easy－going man 一个随和的人，fresh－baked bread 刚烤的面包，ready－made goods 现成的货物，等等。
4．由副词＋分词构成的合成形容词，副词是修饰分词的状语，用现在分词还是过去分词是由它与中心词的主动或被动关系而定，如：hard－working people 勤劳的人们，bravely－fighting soldiers 勇敢战斗的战士，a well－known singer 一个有名的歌唱家，the newly－married couple那对新婚夫妇，等等。
在英语中把两个(或更多)独立的单词合在一起构成一个新词，其意义为原来单词意义的叠加，如blackboard“黑板” 就是由black“黑色的”和board“板子”合在一起构成的新词。用这种方式构成的单词叫复合词(compound words)。
[名师提醒]
现在分词与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系，例如：an ordinary－looking man＝a man who looks ordinary。
而过去分词和所修饰的名词是被动关系，形容词相当于补语，例如：clean－washed clothes＝clothes which are washed clean。
请比较： these hard－working people＝these people who are working hard
the just－washed－down house＝the house which has just been washed down
请比较： peace－loving people ＝people who love peace
a man－made satellite ＝a satellite which is made by man
[巩固内化1]
用复合词完成句子
①Her__easy－going__nature made her popular.
她个性随和，大家都很喜欢她。
②She burst into tears at the__heartbreaking__news．
听到这令人心碎的消息，她嚎啕大哭起来。
③He returned home empty－handed．
他两手空空回了家。
④She was not going to give up her__hard－won__freedom so easily.
她不会这么轻易地放弃来之不易的自由。
⑤I’m only part－time__at__the__moment．
现在我只是兼职。
⑥This matter has attracted worldwide__attention．
这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。
⑦We managed to overcome__all__the__difficulties．
我们设法克服了所有的困难。
[巩固内化2]
翻译下列短语
1．an English－speaking country一个讲英语的国家
2．a family get－together家庭聚会
3．hard－working students刻苦读书的学生
4．hand－made goods手工制品
5．a well－known university一所著名的大学
6．a second－hand camera 二手相机
7．out－of－town stores郊区商店
8．after－class activities课外活动
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出合成词
1．These newly－designed(新设计的)devices will appear on the exhibition next month.
2．The never－ending(无休止的)quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.
3．Do you like the snow－covered(白雪覆盖的)mountains in their majesty?
4．I’ve been making enquiries about the cost of a round－the－world(环球旅行的)ticket.
5．Although long－distance(长途的)phone calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not alter.
6．Before we start, can I make sure that you are fully aware of the dangers of mountain－climbing(登山)?
7．New government’s study into Hong Kong’s long－term(长远的)needs shows population will exceed nine million.
8．Many home－made(国产的)machines are becoming more and more popular.
9．He is suffering from fatigue and stress－related(与压力有关的)illness.
10．I think it appropriate that he have a heart－to－heart(交心的)talk with his boss before he gave up the job.
Ⅱ.写出下列加黑词的含义
1．The maiden voyage of the newly－built steamship was a success.新建轮船
2．Abstract the main ideas of the two－page report into one page.两页的报告
3．A five－day week benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制
4．All the major theatres now have sponsors, especially for particular high－cost productions.高成本的__
5．He’s a stupid, idle, good－for－nothing boy.一无是处的
6．He invested in tax－free municipals.免税
7．In the U．S., only native－born citizens are eligible to the office of president.本土出生的公民
8．New legislation is to be introduced to help single－parent families.单亲家庭
9．Our paper is embarking on nation－wide campaign for increased circulation.全国范围内的
10．There is a linear relationship between the company’s losses and its poor－quality products.劣质产品
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. We were invited to give our opinions (意见)about how the work should be done.
2．I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced (取代) with some other less competitive event.
3．Successful people have some good qualities and above all，they are never content (满足) with a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones.
4．He means no harm (伤害) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset by it.
5．My parents often remind me to concentrate (集中) all my efforts on my study.
6．The discussion will very soon turn into an argument(争论)．
7．It was fortunate that the water was shallow (浅的) and the children were able to go through it.
8．He is a very creative(创造性的) painter，and his paintings sell well.
9．A guide gives a brief (简洁的) talk on the history of the site.
10．The diet for the patient should be maintained(保持) unchanged for about a year.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Some boys are too crazy about playing computer games, which is__very__harmful__to their health.
有些男生对玩电脑游戏非常痴迷，这对他们的健康非常有害。
2．Though the actor has made great achievements, he is__not__content__to__be__an__actor__only．
尽管这位演员已经取得了很大成就，但他并不满足于只是一名演员。
3．It__is__your__ability__to__do__the__job__that__matters，not where you come from or what you are.
关键是你的工作能力，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。
4．I don’t like its style.In__addition，I don’t have enough money.
我不喜欢它的款式。而且，我的钱也不够。
5．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should__be__replaced__with a modern hotel or not.
老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。
6．The recent airplane crash confirms__my__belief__that stronger safety regulations are needed.
最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。
7．We must concentrate__our__attention__on urgent problems.
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
8．As__far__as__I__am__concerned，it’s not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education.
在我看来，我们的父母赚钱让我们留在学校接受教育是不容易的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young－looking.In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all.And your parents could have an anti－aging treatment.Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk, but a voice says，“You shouldn’t drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work.In 2035, cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says a scientist called Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
【语篇解读】 本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。描绘了几种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活。
1．We can learn from the text that in the future ________．
A．people will never get old
B．everyone will look the same
C．clothes will be able to change their pattern
D．red will be the most popular color
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.”可知，这种未来的衣服上的粒子可以改变衣服的形状和颜色。]
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
答案 D [推理判断题。结合第三段的“In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片，这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息。]
3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Nothing can replace the Internet.
B．Fridges will know what people need.
C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“In 2035，cars drive themselves.”可知，文章提到了自动驾驶汽车，故选D。]
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Future technology in everyday life.
B．Food and clothing in 2035.
C．Medical treatments of the future.
D．The reason for the success of new technology.
答案 A [主旨大意题。本文通过介绍未来的一些智能技术，例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等，反映了未来技术在我们日常生活中的应用。]
Ⅳ.七选五
Smartphone stress：Are you a victim of “always on” culture?
You are on holiday but secretly check your work emails the moment you wake up.You get anxious if there’s no Wi－Fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain.__1__ And you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there.There are the typical signs of “always on” stress induced by smart phone addiction.
Work－life balance
Pittsburgh－based developer Kevin Holesh was so worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends and he developed an app—Moment—to monitor his usage.The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if self－controlled usage limits are offended.__2__ “Some time on your phone, some time off it, enjoying your loving family and friends around you.” And some employers are acknowledging that getting the work－life balance right isn’t so easy.We need help.
Always stressed
__3__ You are not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed.And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make.__4__ The fact that we can stay connected to the workplace wherever we are in the world is feeding deep－rooted insecurities.
Slowdown in decision
We know consume media for more hours than we sleep.__5__ It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many are becoming less productive because they’re overwhelmed by it all and feel they can never escape the office.
A．Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life.
B．You get excited if you receive a text message or an e－mail from a friend.
C．This is leading to a sort of slowdown in decision and it is creating more stress in the workplace.
D．The negative impact of this “always on”culture is that your mind is never resting.
E．Physical and mental health can suffer.
F．Mobile phone companies argue that mobile connectivity is beneficial.
G．You are nervous if your phone is getting low on power.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代人由于沉迷于智能手机而给自身带来的各种压力及问题。
1．G [第一段是对“一直在线”这种沉迷于智能手机的各种情况的总结和列举，主要突出人几乎不能与手机脱离。G选项讲述的是这种情况。故选G。]
2．A [这一段的标题为“work－life balance”，而上文“The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if self－controlled usage limits are offended.”本身就表明这个软件的目标便是使生活更加平衡。故选A。]
3．D [根据下文“You are not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed.”可知，沉迷手机的另一表现是一直处于紧张状态，身体得不到恢复，D项与此语义相符。故选D。]
4．E [根据上文“You are not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed.And the more tired and stressed we get，the more mistakes we make.”可知，久而久之，压力越来越大，肯定会影响身心健康。故选E。]
5．C [此段的标题为“Slowdown in decision”，C项与标题呼应。故选C。]
Ⅴ.语法填空
In the 19th century，newspapers often published novels in parts.Chapters were printed once at a time.1.________ (tell) the whole story took several weeks or months.At the start of the 21st century，the cell phone novel was born.2.________ married an old idea with new technology.
There are several ways to read a cell phone novel.Readers may go to special websites to read a chapter 3.________ download it to their phone.4.________ (chapter) may be sent to a person’s phone via e－mail or short messages.They are short—often no 5.________ (many) than a few hundred words long.
The first cell phone novel，Deep Love，was written by Yoshi，6.________ Japanese writer.It was very popular.In fact，the story was later published as a book and then 7.________ (make) into a movie.Other Japanese authors，like Naito and Chaco，have also been 8.________ (success) in the field.
The first Chinese cell phone novel was Distance，9.________ was written in 2004 by Huang Xuan.The story contains 1，008 characters and is divided into 15 chapters.
There are also cell phone novels 10.________ French，English，and other languages.Romance and horror stories are growing in popularity.Thousands of these mini－novels are on the market.It’s a fast，easy and convenient way to read a great story.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了手机小说的盛行。
1．Telling/To tell [考查非谓语动词。根据后面的took可知，这里应用动名词或动词不定式作主语。]
2．It [考查代词。此处It指代前面的“the cell phone novel”。]
3．or [考查连词。空格前后是选择关系，故填or。]
4．Chapters [考查名词的数。根据后面的“They are short”可知，此处应用名词复数。]
5．more [考查固定短语。no more than“仅仅”。]
6．a [考查冠词。a Japanese writer表示“一位日本作家”。]
7．was made [考查时态和语态。根据and前面的“was later published”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又“the story”与make之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。]
8．successful [考查形容词。根据语境可知，这里应用形容词作表语。]
9．which [考查非限制性定语从句。which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Distance。]
10．in [考查介词。根据下文中的“other languages”可知，此处应用in，表示用某种语言。]
课件71张PPT。1．Discussion—Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships? Why?Section Ⅳ Lesson 3The answer is open.2．Prediction—Read the titles and predict what the blog posts are probably about.The blog posts are mainly about the relationship between the Internet and friendship.1．First reading—Read the two blog posts and find out the topic sentence of each argument.Blog Post One：
Argument 1：____________________________________________________________
Argument 2：____________________________________________________________
Argument 3：____________________________________________________________Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.The Internet can make people self-centered.Online relationships may not be what they appear to be.Blog Post Two：
Argument 1：____________________________________________________________
Argument 2：____________________________________________________________
Argument 3：____________________________________________________________The Internet makes communication much more convenient.The Internet has also made communication more fun.Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other.2．Second reading—Read the two blog posts carefully and choose the best answer.(1)What enable us to develop lifelong friendships?
A．Communicating through a screen.
B．Social skills developed through direct contact.
C．Talking online.
D．Advice from some parenting experts.答案 B(2)Friendships are built on ________．
A．the basis of trust
B．online communication
C．online popularity
D．the number of likes答案 A(3)The Internet can develope friendship through the following Except ________．
A．making communication more fun
B．bringing people closer to each other
C．making communication much more convenient
D．spending too much time on the Internet答案 D(4)Which one is a traditional way of communicating?
A．A smartphone. B．A computer.
C．A phone call. D．A tablet.答案 C3．Third reading—Read the two blog posts carefully and fill in the form below.more difficultkindnesspopularitytouchwhereverwithdangerousface-to-faceimmediatelycloserDiscussing：
1．Look at the sentence from Para.2 in the first blog post，“It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.” What does “these” refer to? Do you agree with the statement? Why?The answer is open.2．In the second blog post, what does Eileen Kennedy-Moore mean when she says that online friends“fill holes real-life friends can’t”？ Give your reasons.The answer is open.网络流行词汇1．投票：poll
2．引用：quote
3．帖子置顶：sticky
4．头像：avatar
5．签名：signature
6．网友见面：user eye-D
7．即时通讯(聊天)软件：instant messenger (IM)
8．博客圈： blogosphere
9．冲浪： surf
10．个人资料：personal profile如何找主题句和支持性细节句A topic sentence states the general idea or the main point of a text or paragraph.Supporting details give more information about that idea.
1．Read the text to get a general idea of what it is about.
2．Identify one sentence in the text that states this general idea.This is the topic sentence.
3．Read the text again.Look for extra information that supports the topic sentence, e.g., examples, reasons.These are the supporting details.语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1．Images really cannot replace a real－life smile or hug.__________________
2．How many“likes” did I get？____________
3．In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.________________________
4．Nowadays, your friends are just a click away.____________adj.现实生活的n.点赞vt.发帖子；adj.肤浅的n.单击Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义1．face-to-face contact____________
2．communicate through a screen____________
3．show kindness to others____________
4．lifelong friendships____________
5．online popularity____________
6．maintain healthy relationships________________
7．stay in touch with friends____________
8．on the move ____________
9．bring people closer to each other____________
10．provide useful suggestions_________________面对面交流通过屏幕交流与人为善终生的友谊网络流行保持健康的关系和朋友保持联系在移动中使人们更亲近提供有用的建议Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1．动名词短语作主语Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.2．强调句型It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.3．现在分词短语作状语Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move.Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．He forced himself to ____________(关注)his thoughts on work.
2．The company’s market share is 48 ____________(百分比)in the marketplace.
3．The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have ____________(智能手机)．
4．Gardening is a very ____________(有益的)pastime.
5．They put their arms around each other and ____________(拥抱)．
6．In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.focuspercentsmartphonesrewardinghuggedaddition7．The ____________ (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.
8．____________ (create) thinking is the soul and the core of human being’s creation activities.
9．Lack of cash is a ____________ (limit) factor.
10．Would you ____________ (brief) introduce yourself?argumentCreativelimitingbrieflyⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．Eating too much sugar will ________________________ (对……有害) kids’ teeth.
2．We ____________ all ______________(担心) her safety.
3．________________(另外), he sometimes uses my things without permission.
4．________________(在我看来), what he said is not true at all.
5．People should ________________(关注)collaborative learning rather than individual learning.do harm to/be harmful toareconcerned withIn additionIn my opinionfocus onⅢ.句式语境仿写1．First, talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.首先，网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触。
[仿写] 做早操对你的健康有好处。
__________________________ is good for your health.Doing morning exercises2．Online relationships may not be what they appear to be.网络关系可能不是看上去的那样。
[仿写] 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
He has become _____________________ten years ago.3．The Internet has also made communication more fun.互联网也已经使交流变得更加有趣。
[仿写] 我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。
We will ______________________________________.what he wanted to bemake our country more and more beautifulⅠ.一言串记多义词The little boy was always working hard to be the focus of the teachers’ attention.But this time the noise made it hard for him to focus on his study.
这个小男孩总是努力学习想成为老师关注的焦点。但是这次噪音让他无法集中注意力学习。记单词Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词1．形容词后缀：-ing，-ivereward(v.)→rewarding(adj.)
create(v.)→creative(adj.)
2．名词后缀：-tion，-age
add(v.)→addition(n.)
percent(n.)→percentage(n.)
3．副词后缀：-ly
brief(adj.)→briefly(adv.)Ⅲ.合成词一族per＋cent→percent
smart＋phone→smartphone句型公式1．动名词短语作主语
2．what引导的表语从句
3．“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构1．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害 harmful adj.有害的Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships？(教材P14)
你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊？[合作探究] 体会harm及其派生词的用法和意义
Your smoking can do harm to/be harmful to the health of your children.
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。
There is no harm in apologising to him first.先向他道歉没有什么坏处。
It is harmful to your health to drink too much.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
[自主发现]
①do harm ____________... 损害……
②There is no harm in ____________ sth 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)
③be harmful ____________ 对……有害todoingto[巩固内化] 完成句子
①She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，______________________________.
她养成了在床上阅读的坏习惯，这对她的眼睛有害。
②Playing computer games will not only ________________ your physical health，but it ________________ your mental health.So ________________ advising you to give it up.
玩电脑游戏不仅对身体健康有害，还对精神健康有害，因此建议你放弃玩电脑游戏是没有害处的。which is harmful to/does harm to her eyesdo harm tois also harmful tothere is no harm in2．replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处Firstly，talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.(教材P15)首先，网上交谈不能取代面对面接触，图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
[合作探究] 体会replace的用法和意义
It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。[自主发现]
①replace sth ____________ sth 用……替换……
②take the place ____________ sb＝take one’s place 代替；替代
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①They replaced their beloved old car ____________ an expensive new sports car.with/byofwith/by(2)同义句转换
②No one can replace her father in her heart.
→No one can _________________________ in her heart.
→No one can _______________________ in her heart.take the place of her fathertake her father’s place3．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 concentration n．集中；专心According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(教材P15)
据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流使孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。[合作探究] 体会concentrate的用法和意义
Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
He concentrated his mind on studying the history of Loulan.
他专注于研究楼兰的历史。
[自主发现]
①concentrate ____________ (doing) sth 专心(做)某事
②concentrate one’s mind/attention ____________ 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于onon[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many firms are concentrating ____________ increasing their markets overseas.
②The confusing matters make him unable ____________ (concentrate) on his study.
③It was up to him __________________________ and make something of himself.
是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
④When driving, a driver should _________________________________.
开车时，司机应专注于路况。onto concentrateto concentrate on his studiesconcentrate his attention on the road4．content n．内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(教材P15)另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。
[合作探究] 体会content的用法和意义
Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。
That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。[自主发现]
①feel/be content ____________ 对……满足/满意
②be content ____________ sth 满足于做某事
③content oneself ____________ 满足于
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The Smiths are content ____________ (live)a simple life.
②She contented ____________ (her) with what she had achieved.
③My friend is quite content ____________ his new job.
④The ____________ (content) of his suitcase are doubtful.withto dowithto liveherselfwithcontents1．be concerned with 关心……For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get？(教材P15)例如，一些人不再和朋友进行有效地交谈，他们只关心自己网上的人气——我得了多少个“赞”？[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
as/so far as sb/sth be concerned在某人看来，就某人/某事而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/担忧/焦虑/关心/挂念
concern oneself with/about sth 关心某事，担心某事
①As far as I’m concerned，it’s necessary to figure out the cost first.
在我看来，先计算出成本是有必要的。
②We should be concerned about their health—both physical and mental health.
我们应该关心他们的健康——身体健康和心理健康。[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The meeting was concerned ____________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ____________ their own interests.
②Generally speaking，grammar is ____________ (concern) with the relations between words in sentences.
③_________________________，it’s important for us to protect wild animals.
在我看来，我们保护野生动物是重要的。withabout/forconcernedAs far as I’m concerned2．in addition除此之外In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(教材P15)另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅的和琐碎的。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
in addition to 除……之外
add up 把……加起来
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……①These stoves are of high quality.In addition, the price is low.
这些炉子质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。
②Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.
请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。
③The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew.
船的马达失灵了，而且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。
④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.
他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。[巩固内化] (1)选词填空：in addition/in addition to
①____________ the school，the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
②It’s too late to go to the basketball match now.____________，it’s going to rain.
③Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies ____________．(2)完成句子
④His whole school education ____________ no more than one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。
⑤The heavy rain ____________ the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。In addition toIn additionin additionadded up toadded to3．focus on关注In my opinion，friends should focus more on face-to-face communication，and less on online communication.(教材P15)
在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，少关注在线交流。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于……
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的
out of focus 焦点没对准的；不清晰的①It took her a lot of time to focus on preparing her classes and correcting her students’ homework.
集中精力备课和批改学生的作业花费了她很多时间。
②You’d better focus your attention on your studies.
你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。
③She always wants to be the focus of attention.
她总是想成为关注的焦点。
④The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。[思考] 表示“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有哪些？
①________________ ②________________
③________________ ④________________________
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Although the storybook is quite interesting, I have to put it aside and focus my attention ____________ my homework this week.
②The scientist knows nothing about the matter，because he is always losing himself ____________ scientific study.be absorbed inpay attention todevote oneself tobe lost in/lose oneself inonin(2)一句多译
③由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。
I can’t ____________________ the book with him singing next door.(focus)
＝I can’t ________________ the book with him singing next door.(absorb)
＝I can’t ____________________________ the book with him singing next door.
(concentrate)focus my attention onbe absorbed inconcentrate (my attention) on1．According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(教材P15)据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流让孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。
[句式解读] 句中makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show为make复合结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。[用法总结]
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
①Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。
(2)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式
②The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
③He considered it important for him to learn spoken English well.
他认为学好英语口语对他来说是重要的。
④I find it no use arguing with Bill because he never changes his mind.
我发现与比尔争辩没有用，因为他不会改变主意。[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/同义句转换
①He didn’t make ____________ clear when and where the sports meeting would be held.
②People in the west make it a rule ____________ (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
③I think it is a good habit to get up early in the morning.
→I think ________________ to get up early in the morning.
④We find that it is easy to get along with him.
→We find ____________________________．itto buyit a good habitit easy to get along with him2．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(教材P15)正是这些技能才使我们能保持终生的友谊。
[句式解读] 句中“It is...that”为强调句型。其基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，本句中被强调部分为these skills。
[用法总结]
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
①But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that (who) matter.
但是制度本身不能保证一个有序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。(2)一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
②Was it three years ago that he went to America for further study?
他是三年前去美国深造的吗？
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
③When was it that you got promoted？你是什么时候升职的？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。[名师提醒]
(1)在强调句型中It本身没有实际意义，但不能被其他词代替；被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等；被强调部分指人时，可用that/who，其他情况一律用that。
(2)判断是否是强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉，看句子的结构及语意是否完整，若完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空
①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②____________ was at 5 o’clock that the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.
③—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
—No，it was only two passengers ____________ got hurt.thatItthat/who(2)一句多译
④直到作为交流生去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。
He ______________________________________________________he went to America
as an exchange student.
＝___________________________________________________________ he realized the
importance of learning English well.(强调句型)
＝_______________________________________________________ the importance
of learning English well.(倒装句)didn’t realize the importance of learning English well untilIt was not until he went to Amrica as an exchange student thatNot until he went to America as an exchange student did he realize复合词一、复合词的书写形式1．一般情况下在词与词之间要加连字符号，如：good-looking 好看的， sea-sick晕船的，world-famous闻名世界的，seven-year-old七岁的， three-hour三小时的，等等。
2．有些复合词已经完全融为一体，不用加连字符号，如：textbook教科书， schoolmate校友， spokesman发言人， salesgirl女售货员， notebook笔记本， greenhouse温室， breakthrough突破， download下载，policewoman女警察，等等。 3．还有一些情况直接用词组的形式，如：air conditioner空调机，clothes shop服装店，alarm clock闹钟，girl student女学生，等等。二、复合形容词的构成方法1．名词＋形容词，如：oil-rich含油量多的， duty-free免税的，care-free无忧无虑的， homesick想家的，等等。
2．形容词＋形容词，如：bitter-sweet又苦又甜的， light-green浅绿色的， dark-brown深棕色的， freezing-cold寒冷的， burning-hot炎热的，等等。
3．名词＋现在分词，如：trouble-making制造麻烦的，law-breaking犯法的， painstaking费力的， time-consuming耗时的， peace-loving热爱和平的， labor-saving省力的，record-breaking破纪录的，等等。4．名词＋过去分词，如：man-made人造的， poverty-stricken贫困的， heart－broken伤心的， snow-covered被雪覆盖的， task-based任务型的， 等等。
5．形容词＋现在分词，如： good-looking好看的， easy-going随和的，nice-sounding好听的，等等。
6．形容词＋过去分词，这里的过去分词大多是名词加-ed构成的假分词，如：new-born刚出生的， simple-minded头脑简单的， kind-hearted心地善良的，black-eyed黑眼睛的， warm-hearted热心肠的，等等。
7．数词＋名词(＋形容词)，如：four-hour四小时的，100-metre一百米的， four-day为期四天的， five-year-old五岁的，等等。 8．副词＋现在分词，如：ever-lasting持续的， far-reaching深远的，oncoming迎面而来的，outgoing外向的，等等。
9．副词＋过去分词，如：well-known著名的， newly-built新建的， over-loaded超载的，outspoken直言不讳的，等等。
10．由其他词类或结构转化而来， 如：once-a-week每周一次的，all-round全方位的， round-the-clock二十四小时的， full-time全职的，second-hand二手的，follow-up后继的，underpaid报酬过低的，underweight重量过轻的，heart-to-heart交心的，out-of-work失业的，等等。 三、复合名词的构成方法1．加连字符，如：baby-sitter看孩子的人，letter-box信箱，first-aid急救，X-ray X射线，father-in-law岳父，cross-talk相声，等等。
2．不加连字符，如：haircut理发，repairman修理工，outbreak爆发，outcome结果，outlook前景，rainbow彩虹，等等。
3．以词组形式出现，如：bank account银行账户，birth control节制生育，blood pressure血压，book case书柜，bus stop公共汽车站， credit card信用卡，generation gap代沟，greenhouse effect温室效应，heart attack心脏病发作，pen friend笔友，pocket money零用钱，post office邮局，sign language手语，natural resources自然资源，mother tongue母语， 等等。 四、复合动词 1．副词＋动词，如：off-load卸车，outgrow长得太大不适宜，overhear无意中听到，oversleep睡过头，overlook忽略，update更新，download下载，等等。
2．其他形式：broadcast广播，withdraw撤退，skateboard用滑板滑行，等等。五、复合副词和介词 1．复合副词：afterwards后来， alongside与……并肩，outside外面，indoors室内，nowadays如今，meanwhile同时， maybe可能，nevertheless仍然(还)，sideways向一侧地，等等。
2．复合介词：within在……之内，without没有，onto到……上，into进入，upon在……之上， behind在……之后，等等。 六、构成复合词时要注意以下几点1．由数词＋名词(＋形容词)构成形容词时，名词不用复数，如：a nine-year-old boy 一个九岁的男孩，a four-day trip 一次四天的旅行，the 100-metre dash 百米赛跑， an 800-metre-long bridge一座八百米长的桥， 等等。
2．由形容词＋名词－ed构成的形容词，该名词必须是中心词的一部分，否则不加－ed, 如： a white-haired woman 一个白头发的妇女， a warm-hearted girl一个热心肠的女孩，a near-sighted boy 一个眼睛近视的男孩，two middle-aged men 两个中年男人，等等。 3．由形容词＋分词构成的合成形容词，要注意中心词与分词的主动或被动关系，例如：an ordinary-looking man 一个相貌平常的男人，an easy-going man 一个随和的人，fresh-baked bread 刚烤的面包，ready-made goods 现成的货物，等等。
4．由副词＋分词构成的合成形容词，副词是修饰分词的状语，用现在分词还是过去分词是由它与中心词的主动或被动关系而定，如：hard-working people 勤劳的人们，bravely-fighting soldiers 勇敢战斗的战士，a well-known singer 一个有名的歌唱家，the newly-married couple那对新婚夫妇，等等。 在英语中把两个(或更多)独立的单词合在一起构成一个新词，其意义为原来单词意义的叠加，如blackboard“黑板” 就是由black“黑色的”和board“板子”合在一起构成的新词。用这种方式构成的单词叫复合词(compound words)。 [名师提醒]
现在分词与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系，例如：an ordinary－looking man＝a man who looks ordinary。
而过去分词和所修饰的名词是被动关系，形容词相当于补语，例如：clean－washed clothes＝clothes which are washed clean。
请比较： these hard－working people＝these people who are working hard
the just－washed－down house＝the house which has just been washed down
请比较： peace－loving people ＝people who love peace
a man－made satellite ＝a satellite which is made by man[巩固内化1]
用复合词完成句子
①_________________________ made her popular.
她个性随和，大家都很喜欢她。
②She burst into tears at ____________________________．
听到这令人心碎的消息，她嚎啕大哭起来。
③He returned home __________________.
他两手空空回了家。Her easy-going naturethe heartbreaking newsempty-handed④She was not going to give up her ___________________so easily.
她不会这么轻易地放弃来之不易的自由。
⑤I’m only ____________________________．
现在我只是兼职。
⑥This matter has attracted _______________________．
这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。
⑦We managed to ___________________________.
我们设法克服了所有的困难。hard-won freedompart-time at the momentworldwide attentionovercome all the difficulties[巩固内化2]
翻译下列短语
1．an English－speaking country____________________
2．a family get－together____________
3．hard－working students____________
4．hand－made goods____________
5．a well－known university__________________
6．a second－hand camera ____________
7．out－of－town stores____________
8．after－class activities____________一个讲英语的国家家庭聚会刻苦读书的学生手工制品一所著名的大学二手相机郊区商店课外活动Section Ⅴ The rest parts of the unit(P18～26)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1．They expressed their dissent (异议) from official policy(政策)．
2．The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location(位置)is perfect.
3．I object to our __privacy (private) being invaded.
4．It was __amazing(amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
5．The boy’s fears were only imaginary (imagine)．
6．Chinese is an optional (option) course to students in our school.
7．He is an explorer rather than a sailor (sail)．
8．The information should be accessible (access) to all.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1．Beijing dialect has__nothing__in__common__with(和……无共同之处)Shanghai dialect.
2．Looking back, many were__amazed__by (对……吃惊)the role that chance played in their lives.
3．Please click on the image to zoom__in(拉近)after selecting one of the following images.
4．The teacher made a joke and the class came__alive(活跃起来)immediately.
5．When we moved to France, the children adapted__to(适应)the change well.
6．Breathe in, and breathe out, and pay__attention__to(注意)your breath as it comes in and goes out.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1．That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！这就是我认为关于外国文化或虚幻世界的书是最好的原因！
[仿写] 这就是我被邀请来在你们的毕业典礼上演讲的原因。
That’s__why I was invited to speak at your graduation.
2．It also makes the art accessible to the world, while protecting the original artworks for the future.
它也使艺术可以走向世界，同时有利于为将来保护原始艺术品。
[仿写] 做作业时别听收音机。
Don’t listen to the radio while__doing__your__homework．
记单词
1．名词后缀：－tion, －cy, －or
①locate (v.)→location (n.)
②contribute (v.) →contribution (n.)
③private (adj.) →privacy (n.)
④fluent (adj.)→fluency (n.)
⑤sail (v.)→sailor (n.)
2．形容词后缀：－ing, －ary，－al, －ible
①amaze (v.) →amazing (adj.)
②interest (v.)→interesting (adj.)
③imagine (v.)→imaginary (adj.)
④revolution (n.)→revolutionary (adj.)
⑤option (n.)→optional (adj.)
⑥access (v.)→accessible (adj.)
句型公式
1．“That’s why...”为固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”。
2．while doing...状语从句的省略。
1．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 amazed adj. 惊奇的
In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.(教材P18)
在我看来，作者通过这本书做了一件了不起的事情：创造了一个崭新的世界。
[合作探究] 体会amaze及其派生词的用法和意义
It’s amazing that so many people came to these meetings.
有那么多人来参加这次会议真是令人惊奇。
I am amazed to see you here.在这儿看见你我感到惊奇。
To their amazement，their parents were amazed at the amazing news that their last CD sold over two million copies.
令他们惊奇的是，他们的父母对他们上次的CD卖了二百万张感到吃惊。
[自主发现]
①It is amazing that... 令人惊奇的是……
②be amazed to__do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
③be amazed at 对……感到惊奇
④to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
[名师提醒]
以－ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以－ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词，如voice，expression等。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①It was the most amazing (amaze) experience in my life.
②More and more, I found myself amazed (amaze) at how she saw the world.
③To her amazement，he was still alive.
④It is amazing that all fish can live together peacefully.
2．prefer vt.宁愿(要)；更喜欢
Do you prefer reading printed books or digital ones？(教材P20)
你更喜欢看纸质书还是数字书？
[合作探究] 体会prefer的用法和意义
I prefer to work/working in the mountainous area.
我更喜欢在山区工作。
I’d prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
I prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to reading.
我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。
I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.
我宁愿过简朴的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。
[自主发现]
①prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做……
②prefer sb to__do 喜欢让某人做……
③prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
④prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……而不愿
[思考]
表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的短语有哪些？
prefer to do sth rather than do sth/would do sth rather than do sth/would rather do sth than do sth
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①My parents prefer me to__finish (finish) the work by myself.
②My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to going (go) shopping with me.
③Rather than stay at home，she preferred to__go (go) with us.
(2)一句多译
④孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
The children preferred cycling to the countryside to__staying indoors all the day.
＝The children preferred to__cycle to the countryside rather__than__stay indoors all the day.
＝The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.
＝The children would__cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
3．allow vt.允许，准许
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.(教材P21)数字技术使当今的艺术家能够以古代艺术家不认为可能的方式表达他们的想法。
[合作探究] 体会allow的用法和意义
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外边待到很晚。
We don’t allow smoking here.我们不允许(人们)在这儿抽烟。
Travellers were not allowed to take pictures in this part of the museum.
博物馆的这一区域不允许游客们拍照。
[自主发现]
①allow sb to__do sth 允许……做……
②allow doing sth 允许做某事
③be allowed to__do sth 被允许做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The kids are not allowed to__leave (leave) unless their parents come to pick them up.
②We don’t allow parking (park) here unless you have a permit.
③Our manager doesn’t allow us to__talk (talk) loudly in the office.
4．combine...with...把……与……结合起来
These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.(教材P21)这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
be combined with 与……结合
combine against 为反对……联合起来
in combination with 与……联合
Theory must be combined with practice.理论必须同实践相结合。
Let us combine our firms against our competitors.
让我们把公司联合起来对付和我们竞争的公司。
The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one.
这种新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We can’t always combine work with pleasure.
②Combined (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.
③In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared，combining (combine) the sense of“information” and “atmosphere”．
④He carried on the business in combination with his friends.
5．a wide range of一系列……；广泛的
Descriptions，photos and videos of a wide range of exercises.(教材P23)
各种锻炼的描述、照片和视频。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的
range from...to... 在……范围内变动；包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物
Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers，teachers，artists and so on.
他们的工作从政府官员和运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。
When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.当在高速路上驾驶时，司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60公里到每小时120公里之间。
The price of the house is well beyond our range.
这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。
[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空
①Costs range from 50 pounds to several hundred pounds.
②If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out of range.
③At the news conference，the spokesman said，“Keeping the meat price under control is in/within the range of the government’s responsibility.”
(2)完成句子
④The discussion covered a__wide__range__of topics.
这次讨论涉及的面很广。
⑤He has a number of interests，ranging__from playing chess to swimming.
他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。
6．It also makes the art accessible to the world, while protecting the original artworks for the future.(教材P21)
它也使艺术可以走向世界，同时有利于为将来保护原始艺术品。
[句式解读]
句中while protecting...为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式。
[用法总结]
(1)当状语从句的主语和与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
①When ( the museum is ) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.博物馆建成后，将于明年向公众开放。
②Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
③He won’t go there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it且从句中又含有
be动词的某种形式时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
④He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。
⑤If (it is ) necessary, ring me at home.如果必要，可以打电话到我家找我。
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①If__(it__is)__possible,__he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
②When__(she__was)__very__young,__she began to learn to play the piano.
她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
③You should stay where you are, unless__(you__are)__asked__to__leave．
你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。
④She fell asleep while__(he__was)__doing__his__homework．
她在做作业时睡着了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It was amazing (惊人的) to hear that Jim had won the first prize.You know，he seldom practised.
2．All the characters in the book are imaginary (虚构的)．
3．To a small child，fantasy (幻想作品) and reality are very close to each other.
4．She has been very successful in keeping her privacy (隐私)．
5．I can’t really tell the difference(s) between their policies (政策) and ours.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They will include introductions to a__wide__range__of__writing__styles，from poetry to play writing.
它们将包括介绍一系列的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧创作。
2．Many people like the film because it combines__education__and__recreation．
许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。
3．The teacher was__amazed__at the boy’s strong comprehension.
老师对这个男孩超强的领悟能力感到惊叹。
4．Nowadays many children prefer__surfing__the__Internet__at__home__to__taking__exercise__outdoors．
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
5．My father allowed__me__to__play__basketball after finishing my homework.
我父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
We don’t know how different our life will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.
At first we think about human relationships.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand, our relationships with other people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solar－powered cars，which will be much environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn’t true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.
Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our children’s future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
【语篇解读】 本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。
1．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means ________．
A．disappointed B．surprised
C．curious D．optimistic
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should be happy and believe good things will happen”可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的。故选D。]
2．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?
A．It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets.
B．Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.
C．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.
D．The relationship between people will be more important.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。]
3．The third paragraph mainly tells ________．
A．that computers will do all the things for human beings
B．how people will use robots to do the housework
C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot
D．how people will use computers to communicate with each other
答案 C [段落大意题。根据“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050....there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots”可知，第三段讲的是，到2050年，电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情，故选C。]
4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What high technology will appear in the year 2050.
B．What our life will be like in the year 2050.
C．How people will communicate in the year 2050.
D．How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.
答案 B [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选B。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while travelling by car in the mountains with our hired driver.It was going to be a long ride and we were __1__．Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then __2__ working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting __3__．We tried communicating with the driver but with little __4__．He told us he was going to get __5__ and then left.
In a(n) __6__ location with no houses in sight，we started to hear the cries of wild animals.We also didn’t have much food.It was getting colder and darker.I began to __7__ confidence.Should we leave the car and seek shelter？Would our driver ever __8__？Was he a trustworthy man? We were very __9__．
A couple of hours passed.__10__， the headlights from another car could be seen in the __11__．An unfamiliar man got out of the car.He looked __12__ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile.He asked us to get into the __13__ with him.He had such a kind face, so we knew we could __14__ him.We climbed into the car.
Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it.Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we __15__ his family.They offered us tea and local food, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have __16__ guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang.It was our __17__．He had kept his word and __18__ the car.We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the __19__ and hospitality(好客) we received on that day because we relied on a(n) __20__ for help.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，意外受到陌生人一家的热情招待以及雇来的司机也帮忙将车子修好的故事。体现了人间处处有温暖。
1．A.afraid B．tired
C．happy D．nervous
答案 B [由下文Just as we began to doze(就在我们开始打盹的时候)，可推知“我们”疲惫了。tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境，故选B项。]
2．A.stopped B．began
C．continued D．kept
答案 A [由下文Should we leave the car and seek shelter？可推知，汽车不能正常工作了。可见汽车的发动机停止工作了。故选A项。]
3．A.fresher B．hotter
C．cooler D．drier
答案 C [联系前半句The sun was just setting(太阳正在落下)，可知随着夜幕降临，气温变得越来越低。故选C项。]
4．A.patience B．anger
C．success D．fun
答案 C [根据下文He told us he was going to get ________ and then left.可知，虽然“我们”尽力同司机交流，但是没有成功。success意为“成功”，故选C项。with little success是固定短语，意为“收效甚微”。]
5．A.food B．help
C．fuel D．light
答案 B [根据下文He had kept his word and ________ the car.We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.可推知，车坏了以后，司机说的是要去寻求帮助。故选B项。]
6．A.exact B．secret
C．special D．faraway
答案 D [联系空后的with no houses in sight可知，这是一个偏远的地方。故选D项。]
7．A.lose B．express
C．build D．share
答案 A [根据语境可知，“我们”没有足够的食物，天越来越冷，越来越黑。“我”开始失去信心。由下文一系列的疑问Should we...Would our driver...？Was he...？可知，作者对安全走出困境渐渐失去了信心。故选A项。]
8．A.visit B．believe
C．return D．fail
答案 C [联系前文then left，可知此处指的是“我们”的司机会回来吗。故选C项。]
9．A.disappointed B．ashamed
C．puzzled D．worried
答案 D [根据前几句描述(我们应该离开车子去寻找避难处吗？我们的司机会回来吗？他是一个可信的人吗？)可知“我们”非常担心。故选D项。disappointed意为“失望的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；puzzled意为“困惑的”。]
10．A.Gradually B．Immediately
C．Suddenly D．Formally
答案 C [根据前文It was getting colder and darker.以及A couple of hours passed.并联系下文the headlights from another car could be seen可推知，在茫茫旷野中，“我们”突然看见了另一辆车的前灯。故选C项。]
11．A.air B．end
C．dark D．daytime
答案 C [根据语境可知，“我们”在黑暗中看见了另一辆车的前灯。in the dark意为“在黑暗中”，符合语境，故选C项。]
12．A.unhealthy B．unhappy
C．unfriendly D．uncomfortable
答案 C [联系空后的until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile可知，他一开始看起来不太友好。unfriendly意为“不友好的”，符合语境，故选C项。]
13．A.shelter B．car
C．house D．mountains
答案 B [由下文We climbed into the car.可推知，他让“我们”随他进入汽车。故选B项。shelter意为“避难所”。]
14．A.give up B．look after
C．come across D．rely on
答案 D [由空前的He had such a kind face，so...可推知，“我们”知道“我们”可以相信他。rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，符合语境，故选D项。give up意为“放弃”；look after意为“照顾”；come across意为“偶然遇见”。]
15．A.met B．left
C．helped D．invited
答案 A [联系后一句中的They offered us tea and local food，and everyone asked us questions可推知，“我们”见到了他的家人。故选A项。]
16．A.familiar B．regular
C．unwelcome D．unexpected
答案 D [根据语境，之前“我们”并不相识，所以对于他们来说，“我们”是意料之外的客人。unexpected意为“出乎预料的”，符合语境，故选D项。]
17．A.guest B．driver
C．member D．relative
答案 B [由下文中的He had kept his word可知，这个电话是“我们”的司机打来的。故选B项。]
18．A.bought B．fixed
C．driven D．washed
答案 B [由下文的We prepared to leave可知“我们”的车修好了，故此处指的是修车。fix有“修理”的含义，符合语境，故选B项。]
19．A.courage B．beauty
C．warmth D．need
答案 C [联系空后的hospitality及上文的They offered us tea and local food，and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ________ guests.可知，此处指“我们”感受到的热情与好客。warmth意为“热情”，符合语境，故选C项。]
20．A.engineer B．traveller
C．stranger D．cook
答案 C [根据前文描述可知，陌生人为“我们”提供了帮助，“我们”信任了这个陌生人。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境，故选C项。]
课件29张PPT。Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1．They expressed their dissent (异议) from official ____________(政策)．
2．The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the ____________(位置)is perfect.
3．I object to our ____________ (private) being invaded.
4．It was ____________(amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
5．The boy’s fears were only ____________ (imagine)．Section Ⅴ The rest parts of the unit(P18～26)policylocationprivacyamazingimaginary6．Chinese is an ____________ (option) course to students in our school.
7．He is an explorer rather than a ____________ (sail)．
8．The information should be ____________ (access) to all.optionalsailoraccessibleⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1．Beijing dialect _____________________________(和……无共同之处) Shanghai dialect.
2．Looking back, many ___________________ (对……吃惊)the role that chance played in their lives.
3．Please click on the image to ________________(拉近)after selecting one of the following images.4．The teacher made a joke and the class ________________(活跃起来)immediately.
5．When we moved to France, the children ________________(适应)the change well.
6．Breathe in, and breathe out, and ________________(注意)your breath as it comes in and goes out.has nothing in common withwere amazed byzoom incame aliveadapted topay attention toⅢ.句式语境仿写
1．That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！这就是我认为关于外国文化或虚幻世界的书是最好的原因！[仿写] 这就是我被邀请来在你们的毕业典礼上演讲的原因。
________________ I was invited to speak at your graduation.That’s why2．It also makes the art accessible to the world, while protecting the original artworks for the future.它也使艺术可以走向世界，同时有利于为将来保护原始艺术品。
[仿写] 做作业时别听收音机。
Don’t listen to the radio ________________________________．while doing your homework1．名词后缀：-tion, -cy, -or①locate (v.)→location (n.)
②contribute (v.) →contribution (n.)
③private (adj.) →privacy (n.)
④fluent (adj.)→fluency (n.)
⑤sail (v.)→sailor (n.)记单词2．形容词后缀：-ing, -ary，-al, -ible①amaze (v.) →amazing (adj.)
②interest (v.)→interesting (adj.)
③imagine (v.)→imaginary (adj.)
④revolution (n.)→revolutionary (adj.)
⑤option (n.)→optional (adj.)
⑥access (v.)→accessible (adj.)句型公式1．“That’s why...”为固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”。
2．while doing...状语从句的省略。1．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 amazed adj. 惊奇的In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.(教材P18)
在我看来，作者通过这本书做了一件了不起的事情：创造了一个崭新的世界。[合作探究] 体会amaze及其派生词的用法和意义
It’s amazing that so many people came to these meetings.
有那么多人来参加这次会议真是令人惊奇。
I am amazed to see you here.在这儿看见你我感到惊奇。
To their amazement，their parents were amazed at the amazing news that their last CD sold over two million copies.
令他们惊奇的是，他们的父母对他们上次的CD卖了二百万张感到吃惊。[自主发现]
①It is amazing ____________... 令人惊奇的是……
②be amazed ____________ sth 对做某事感到惊奇
③be amazed ____________ 对……感到惊奇
④____________ one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
[名师提醒]
以-ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以-ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词，如voice，expression等。thatto doatto[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①It was the most ____________ (amaze) experience in my life.
②More and more, I found myself ____________ (amaze) at how she saw the world.
③____________ her amazement，he was still alive.
④It is amazing ____________ all fish can live together peacefully.amazingamazedTothat2．prefer vt.宁愿(要)；更喜欢Do you prefer reading printed books or digital ones？(教材P20)
你更喜欢看纸质书还是数字书？
[合作探究] 体会prefer的用法和意义
I prefer to work/working in the mountainous area.我更喜欢在山区工作。
I’d prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
I prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to reading.
我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。
I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.
我宁愿过简朴的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。[自主发现]
①prefer to ____________ sth更喜欢做……
②prefer sb ____________ 喜欢让某人做……
③prefer (doing) sth to ____________ sth 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
④prefer to do rather than ____________ 宁愿……而不愿
[思考] 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的短语有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________do/doingto do(doing)doprefer to do sth rather than do sth/would do sth rather than do sth/would rather do sth
than do sth[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空
①My parents prefer me ____________ (finish) the work by myself.
②My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ____________ (go) shopping with me.
③Rather than stay at home，she preferred ____________ (go) with us.to finishgoingto go(2)一句多译
④孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
The children preferred ____________ to the countryside ____________ indoors all the day.
＝The children preferred ____________ to the countryside ______________ indoors all the day.
＝The children would rather ____________ to the countryside than ____________ indoors all the day.
＝The children ____________ to the countryside rather than ____________ indoors all the day.cyclingto stayingto cyclerather than staycyclestaywould cyclestay3．allow vt.允许，准许Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.(教材P21)数字技术使当今的艺术家能够以古代艺术家不认为可能的方式表达他们的想法。
[合作探究] 体会allow的用法和意义
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外边待到很晚。
We don’t allow smoking here.我们不允许(人们)在这儿抽烟。
Travellers were not allowed to take pictures in this part of the museum.
博物馆的这一区域不允许游客们拍照。[自主发现]①allow sb ____________ sth允许……做……
②allow ____________ sth 允许做某事
③be allowed ____________ sth 被允许做某事
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The kids are not allowed ____________ (leave) unless their parents come to pick them up.
②We don’t allow ____________ (park) here unless you have a permit.
③Our manager doesn’t allow us ____________ (talk) loudly in the office.to dodoingto doto leaveparkingto talk4．combine...with...把……与……结合起来These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.(教材P21)这些动画将现代技术与古代艺术完美结合。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
be combined with 与……结合
combine against 为反对……联合起来
in combination with 与……联合
Theory must be combined with practice.理论必须同实践相结合。Let us combine our firms against our competitors.
让我们把公司联合起来对付和我们竞争的公司。
The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one.这种新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We can’t always combine work ____________ pleasure.
②____________ (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.
③In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared，____________ (combine) the sense of“information” and “atmosphere”．
④He carried on the business ____________ combination with his friends.withCombinedcombiningin5．a wide range of一系列……；广泛的Descriptions，photos and videos of a wide range of exercises.(教材P23)
各种锻炼的描述、照片和视频。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
in/within range在射程以内；在范围内
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的
range from...to... 在……范围内变动；包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers，teachers，artists and so on.
他们的工作从政府官员和运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。
When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
当在高速路上驾驶时，司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60公里到每小时120公里之间。
The price of the house is well beyond our range.
这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空
①Costs range ____________ 50 pounds to several hundred pounds.
②If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out ____________ range.
③At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is __________ the range of the government’s responsibility.”fromofin/within(2)完成句子
④The discussion covered _________________topics.
这次讨论涉及的面很广。
⑤He has a number of interests，______________ playing chess ____________ swimming.
他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。a wide range ofranging fromto6．It also makes the art accessible to the world, while protecting the original artworks for the future.(教材P21) 它也使艺术可以走向世界，同时有利于为将来保护原始艺术品。
[句式解读]
句中while protecting...为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式。
[用法总结]
(1)当状语从句的主语和与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。①When ( the museum is ) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.博物馆建成后，将于明年向公众开放。
②Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
③He won’t go there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it且从句中又含有
be动词的某种形式时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。
④He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。
⑤If (it is ) necessary, ring me at home.
如果必要，可以打电话到我家找我。[巩固内化] 完成句子
①____________________________， he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
②____________________________， she began to learn to play the piano.
她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
③You should stay where you are, ____________________________．
你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。
④She fell asleep ________________________________．
她在做作业时睡着了。If (it is) possibleWhen (she was) very youngunless (you are) asked to leavewhile (he was) doing his homeworkSection Ⅵ Writing——个人简介
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的个人简介。个人简介一般用来在参加某个俱乐部或某项活动时简要介绍自己。个人简介一般包括用户名、年龄、地址、自我简介、参加该俱乐部原因等。
Ⅰ.Pre－writing
(Ⅰ)Learn to write after the model
User name
Happy Hermione
Age
17
My location
(optional)
Wuhan, China
About me
I’m a senior secondary school student and my favourite subject is English.I also enjoy history and geography, and I love exploring new places with my family.In my free time, I’m usually in the library or at the park with a good book.I’ve always loved to read! I think reading is just another way of exploring the unknown world.It’s an exciting experience for me.That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！
Favourite types of books
Fantasy and travel
Favourite books
I like all the books in the Harry Potter series.However, I believe the first one is the best.In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.After reading it, I wanted to find out what happened to each of the characters.I like Hermione most, because we have a lot in common.Are there other readers who also like her？
Reason for joining the reading club
I think it’s fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy.Is there a fantasy book that you really like? Let’s share ideas.
(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①advantage n．优势；有利条件
②graduation n. 毕业
③application n. 申请
④confidence n. 自信
⑤choose v. 选择
⑥favorite adj. 最喜爱的
⑦explore v. 探索
⑧enjoy v. 享受；喜欢
⑨be__interested__in 对……感兴趣
⑩would__like__to__do... 想要做……
?prefer__to__do... 更喜欢， 宁愿
?in__one’s__opinion 依某人看来
?find__out 找出；查找；发现
?in__one’s__spare__time 在某人的业余时间
Ⅱ.While－writing
假定你是李华，17岁，就读于济南某中学。你校成立了青年志愿者协会，你想报名参加，于是向协会提出申请，简要介绍你自己并陈述你加入这个组织的理由。
理由包括： 1.在现代社会里帮助别人是礼貌行为，且我们处于困境时也需要他人帮助； 2.通过帮助别人，自己获得体验，增强信心； 3.志愿者活动使生活更有意义，使世界更美好。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
User name: Li__Hua
Age：17
My location(optional)：Jinan,__China
About me：简要自我介绍
Reason for joining
the Young Volunteers Association：礼貌行为；获得体验，增强信心；使生活更有意义，使世界更美好
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
1．Words and phrases
①excellent adj. 优秀的； 卓越的
②manners n. 礼貌
③experience n. 体验； 经历
④rewarding adj. 有益的；值得的
⑤be__good__at 擅长于
⑥get__along__well__with 与……相处融洽
⑦last__but__not__least 最后但并非最不重要的是
⑧in__case 以防万一
⑨build__up__one’s__confidence 建立自信心
⑩make__a__difference 有影响； 起(重要)作用
2．Sentences
①我们能够通过帮助他人来提高自己，因为我们可以在服务他人的时候获得有价值的体验，增强信心。(be able to do；while)
We__are__able__to__improve__ourselves__by__helping__others__because__we__can__gain__valuable__experience__and__build__up__our__confidence__while__serving__others．
②志愿者活动使我们自我感觉更好，从而使我们的生活更有意义。(make复合结构)
Volunteering__makes__us__feel__better__about__ourselves，thus__making__our__life__more__meaningful．
Step 3 Draft a profile by using the following words.
besides, last but not least, first of all, second, what’s more, more importantly，in a word
User name
Li Hua
Age
17
My location(optional)：
Jinan, China
About me
I’m an excellent student, among the top 3 in my class.My favorite course is English and I’m good at English, especially spoken English.In my spare time, I like reading Chinese novels and ancient poems.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends.Last but not least, I like to help others.
Reason for joining the Young Volunteers Association
First of all，it is good manners to help others，especially in modern society.We need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Second，we can gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more，volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves，thus making our life more meaningful.More importantly，we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering.In a word，volunteering can make a difference to our life，and I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.
Ⅲ.Post－writing—polishing the passage
Exchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following
points.
□1.Is the format of the personal profile appropriate?
□2.Are there any spelling mistakes?
□3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses(时态)?
□4.Does the personal profile include all the main contents?
□5.Is simple and informal English correctly used?
2．长短句交替使用
长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。在具体语言活动中， 最好长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求， 也是意义上的需要。
3．巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要正确使用连接词。例如：first, second, third, last but not least。
亮点表达
1．It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。
2．I am...years old, born in...Province, northeast/southeast/southwest...of China, and I am now a student in...我今年……岁，出生在……省，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……部。我目前是……的学生。
3．I enjoy basketball/volleyball/football/badminton/pingpong.
我喜欢篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球。
4．I look forward to becoming part of...我希望成为……的一员。
5．I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
6．To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.
总而言之，我相信我能成为一名合格的志愿者。如果我被接受作为一名志愿者，我会珍惜它，尽我所能来做好。
7．In a word，volunteering has brought many benefits to our society，those who are in need as well as the volunteers themselves.Therefore, let us enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer.
总之，志愿服务为我们社会带来了许多好处，也给那些有需要的人以及志愿者自己带来了好处。因此，让我们好好享受作为一个志愿者的时光吧。
8．In a word, I’d like to help people who need help.If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
总之，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。如果每个人都能帮上一点忙，世界就会变得更加多彩。
写作技巧
1．注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分——围绕主题展开叙述。
结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出，段落之间必须是有机的联系，内容完整、连贯。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The first thing he looked at was his office’s location(位置)．
2．The goods are optional(可选择的), but only one.
3．To see the full series(系列), we will have to wait on the BBC.
4．It was __amazing(惊人的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
5．We see him as an authority(权威人士) on the subject.
6．Computers should be made readily accessible(易使用的) to teachers and pupils.
7．I bought this magazine on the recommendation(推荐) of a friend.
8．Like so many creative(有创造性的) people, he was never satisfied.
9．After the divorce, the father still __maintained(保持) close contact with the boys.
10．It’s the company’s __policy(方针) to sacrifice short－term profits for the sake of long－term growth.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be addicted to, be filled with, focus on, be concerned with, set up，for short, a wide range of, have...in common
1．This store sells a__wide__range__of__TV sets.
2．Some children are__addicted__to computer games.
3．All of them agreed to set__up a commission.
4．I have a lot __in__common with my sister.
5．The United States of America is called USA for__short．
6．Today, we’re going to __focus__on women of color and their struggle to build wealth.
7．My room __is__filled__with the odour (气味) of roses.
8．We must __be__concerned__with the people’s well－being.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1．David is an__outstanding__student among his classmates.
大卫在同学中是一个优秀的学生。
2．She had__only__one__shortcoming：she was very stubborn.
她只有一个缺点：她很固执。
3．Everyone thinks he__is__a__well－behaved__child．
每个人都认为他是个乖孩子。
4．The talented scientist is expected to make__a__breakthrough__in__his__field．
这位有才能的科学家有望在他的领域里取得突破。
5．They used to sell__cold__drinks__to__passers－by in summer.
在夏天他们常把冷饮卖给过路人。
6．If I had a chance to study abroad, I __would__study at Harvard University.
如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。
7．I wish he__would__go__with__me to the cinema tonight.
今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
8．We wanted to know whether__she__was__going__to__speak at the meeting.
我们想知道她是否准备在会议上发言。
9．Nobody knew what__would__happen__after a hundred years.
没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。
10．They wanted to know how__they__would__finish the homework earlier.
他们想知道怎样才能早点完成家庭作业。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Modern technology has a strong influence on many things we do.In fact, technology is shaping almost every part of our day－to－day existence，including education.Ashok Goel is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology.Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence (AI)．The students never meet in person.All of the classes take place online through a website.
Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions.He has eight teaching assistants to help him.But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.So, in January, he decided to try an experiment.At the start of the spring 2016 semester, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson.She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants.And she was available 24 hours a day.It was only at the end of the semester that Goel’s students learned Watson’s secret: she was not a real person.Jill Watson is an AI computer program.Goel says only two students came close to predicting Watson’s true identity.He was worried about telling his students because he thought they would not like being part of the experiment.But once they learned Watson’s identity, they became very excited.“Then, you know what happened? They not only asked that question about Jill, ‘Is she an AI？’Once the identity of Jill was revealed they also asked if I was an AI.”
Goel now uses Watson in two other classes, but still does not tell his students which of his teaching assistants is a computer program.He hopes this technology will make it easier for teachers to create their own programs to use in and outside the classroom.
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了现代科技，尤其是互联网，对教学产生的深刻影响。
1．How does Goel give his students help?
A．Through the Internet.
B．By writing to them.
C．By face－to－face teaching.
D．Through books.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知答案。]
2．Why did Goel decide to try an experiment?
A．Because some questions were difficult to answer.
B．Because it was hard to satisfy students’ needs.
C．Because it was too tiring to answer those questions.
D．Because he wanted to improve students’ self－study ability.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句可知答案。]
3．What’s the students’ response to Jill Watson?
A．Surprised. B．Indifferent.
C．Excited. D．Shocked.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But once they learned Watson’s identity, they became very excited”可知答案。]
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Technology Makes Education Easier
B．Ashok Goel, a Professor Shaping Education
C．Jill Watson：an Excellent Teaching Assistant
D．The Internet Has a Strong Impact on Our Life
答案 A [主旨大意题。本文通过Ashok Goel教授的人工智能教学方式告诉我们：科技使教育更便利。]
B
A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions.But rather than run in fear of it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes：Pepper, the “emotional robot” , sold out within a minute of going on sale.
Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20.It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” Aldebaran says on its website.Pepper costs about $1，600.And like all good mobile products, there’s a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi－layer neural (神经的) network”．Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood，which is displayed on the tablet－sized screen on its chest.
Pepper will sigh when it is unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity.Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness，” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions.What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone？What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully，Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.
Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available for commenting on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan，but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1，000 units sell out.SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future.Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的一家电信公司发布了一款“情感机器人”，阐述了“情感机器人”Pepper的使用费用、功能以及前景。
5．According to the author, Pepper ________．
A．is very popular among customers
B．can not only run but also show fear
C．is going to be sold all over the world
D．can deal with many kinds of housework
答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的Pepper, the“emotional robot”，sold out within a minute of going on sale可知，“情感机器人”Pepper在一分钟内就销售完了。由此可以推断Pepper深受消费者欢迎。故A项正确。]
6．How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?
A．80 dollars. B．120 dollars.
C．1，440 dollars. D．2，400 dollars.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的there’s a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee可知，每年用于Pepper的数据费和损失保险费为(120＋80)×12＝2 400美元。故D项正确。]
7．Pepper’s height and roller balls are mentioned to ________．
A．introduce its appearance
B．tell Pepper won’t get angry
C．show that safety isn’t a big issue
D．explain robots have strong emotions
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，介绍Pepper的高度和滚动球是为了说明安全并不是大问题。故C项正确。]
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Pepper cannot produce real emotions.
B．Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.
C．Pepper will be sold in other countries next year.
D．Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Aldebaran says in reality，they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.可以推断，Pepper并不能产生真正的情感。故A项正确。]
Ⅴ.七选五
A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.__1__
Set time.You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.__2__For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book.__3__ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
__4__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep.There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members or roommates.If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television or the Internet.If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.__5__ But remember：every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.
A．Go to bookstores.
B．Find a quiet place.
C．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
D．This may be difficult for some people.
E．Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F．It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G．If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何培养自己的阅读习惯。
1．G [本段介绍享受阅读好书的过程。如果书太难，就不要强迫自己读，再换一本真正喜欢的来读。]
2．F [本段介绍的是要抽时间进行阅读。F项符合语境。]
3．C [C项“无论去哪儿，都要带上书”与本段主题“Always carry a book.”衔接自然。]
4．B [本段主要谈论了读书应在安静的环境中进行。所填的句子是本段的主题句，所以选择B项。]
5．D [本段介绍的是要进行阅读就要减少看电视和上网的时间，再结合空后的“But”可知，D项最符合语境。]
课件22张PPT。本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的个人简介。个人简介一般用来在参加某个俱乐部或某项活动时简要介绍自己。个人简介一般包括用户名、年龄、地址、自我简介、参加该俱乐部原因等。Section Ⅵ Writing——个人简介Ⅰ.Pre-writing
(Ⅰ)Learn to write after the model(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases①________________ n．优势；有利条件
②________________ n. 毕业
③________________ n. 申请
④________________ n. 自信
⑤________________ v. 选择
⑥________________ adj. 最喜爱的
⑦________________ v. 探索
⑧________________ v. 享受；喜欢advantagegraduationapplicationconfidencechoosefavoriteexploreenjoy⑨________________ 对……感兴趣
⑩________________ 想要做……
?________________ 更喜欢， 宁愿
?________________ 依某人看来
?________________ 找出；查找；发现
?________________ 在某人的业余时间be interested inwould like to do...prefer to do...in one’s opinionfind outin one’s spare timeⅡ.While－writing假定你是李华，17岁，就读于济南某中学。你校成立了青年志愿者协会，你想报名参加，于是向协会提出申请，简要介绍你自己并陈述你加入这个组织的理由。
理由包括： 1.在现代社会里帮助别人是礼貌行为，且我们处于困境时也需要他人帮助； 2.通过帮助别人，自己获得体验，增强信心； 3.志愿者活动使生活更有意义，使世界更美好。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
User name：____________
Age：____________
My location(optional)：____________
About me：________________
Reason for joining
the Young Volunteers Association：_______________________________
_______________________________Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.Li Hua17Jinan, China简要自我介绍礼貌行为；获得体验，增强信心；使生活更有意义，使世界更美好1．Words and phrases①________________ adj. 优秀的； 卓越的
②________________ n. 礼貌
③________________ n. 体验； 经历
④________________ adj. 有益的；值得的
⑤________________ 擅长于
⑥________________ 与……相处融洽
⑦________________ 最后但并非最不重要的是excellentmannersexperiencerewardingbe good atget along well withlast but not least⑧________________ 以防万一
⑨________________________ 建立自信心
⑩________________ 有影响； 起(重要)作用in casebuild up one’s confidencemake a difference2．Sentences①我们能够通过帮助他人来提高自己，因为我们可以在服务他人的时候获得有价值的体验，增强信心。(be able to do；while)
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________②志愿者活动使我们自我感觉更好，从而使我们的生活更有意义。(make复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________We are able to improve ourselves by helping others because we can gain valuable
experience and build up our confidence while serving others.Volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves，thus making our life more meaningful.Step 3 Draft a profile by using the following words.besides, last but not least, first of all, second, what’s more, more importantly，in a wordJinan, China17I’m an excellent student, among the top 3 in my class.My favorite course is English and I’m good at English, especially spoken English.In my spare time, I like reading Chinese novels and ancient poems.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends.Last but not least, I like to help others.First of all，it is good manners to help others，especially in modern society.We need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Second，we can gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more，volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves，thus making our life more meaningful.More importantly，we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering.In a word，volunteering can make a difference to our life，and I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following
points.
□1.Is the format of the personal profile appropriate?
□2.Are there any spelling mistakes?
□3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses(时态)?
□4.Does the personal profile include all the main contents?
□5.Is simple and informal English correctly used?亮点表达1．It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.
今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。
2．I am...years old, born in...Province, northeast/southeast/southwest...of China, and I am now a student in...
我今年……岁，出生在……省，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……部。我目前是……的学生。
3．I enjoy basketball/volleyball/football/badminton/pingpong.
我喜欢篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球。4．I look forward to becoming part of...我希望成为……的一员。
5．I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.
我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
6．To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.
总而言之，我相信我能成为一名合格的志愿者。如果我被接受作为一名志愿者，我会珍惜它，尽我所能来做好。7．In a word，volunteering has brought many benefits to our society，those who are in need as well as the volunteers themselves.Therefore, let us enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer.
总之，志愿服务为我们社会带来了许多好处，也给那些有需要的人以及志愿者自己带来了好处。因此，让我们好好享受作为一个志愿者的时光吧。
8．In a word, I’d like to help people who need help.If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
总之，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。如果每个人都能帮上一点忙，世界就会变得更加多彩。写作技巧1．注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分——围绕主题展开叙述。
结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出，段落之间必须是有机的联系，内容完整、连贯。2．长短句交替使用长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。在具体语言活动中， 最好长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求， 也是意义上的需要。3．巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要正确使用连接词。例如：first, second, third, last but not least。单元综合测评
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which country does the man want to know about?
A．Australia. B．America.
C．Canada.
2．Which color jacket does the man think is best?
A．Pink. B．Blue.
C．Yellow.
3．What suggestion does the man give to the woman?
A．Finding the owner by using the phone.
B．Handing in the phone to the security office.
C．Taking the phone to the teaching building.
4．What will the man do next?
A．Go to the lecture. B．Wait for his friend.
C．Talk with his roommate.
5．What sport does the woman like?
A．Golf. B．Tennis.
C．Badminton.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to do?
A．Change his seat.
B．Have some drinks.
C．Go to the non－smoking area.
7．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On a flight. B．In a restaurant.
C．In an office.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man teach at college?
A．English. B．French.
C．Chinese.
9．Why does the woman come to China?
A．To go to college.
B．To visit some friends.
C．To go for a trip.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where did the man probably lose the key?
A．In the restaurant. B．In the taxi.
C．At the market.
11．What is in the man’s safe?
A．His passport. B．A photo.
C．His ID card.
12．Who left the safe to the man?
A．His mother. B．His sister.
C．The woman.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man want to buy flowers for his girlfriend?
A．She loves flowers.
B．Her birthday is coming.
C．There is a discount on flowers.
14．What kinds of flowers does the man buy for his girlfriend?
A．Roses. B．Lilies.
C．Tea roses.
15．How much does the man pay for the flowers?
A．90 yuan. B．98 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
16．When is the man’s girlfriend’s birthday?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Thursday.
C．Next Saturday.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the lady come across the parrot?
A．In a pet store.
B．On her way to school.
C．Outside a pet store.
18．How was the lady’s mood after listening to the parrot’s words?
A．She was angry. B．She was happy.
C．She was confused.
19．What did the lady want to do to the bird?
A．She wanted to buy it.
B．She wanted to fly it.
C．She wanted to kill it.
20．How many times did the parrot talk to the lady?
A．Four times. B．Three times.
C．Six times.
(((((
Text 1
M：Hi，Linda，I want to know something about Canada.I heard that you once lived there.
W: Oh，I once lived in Australia and America when I was young，but not in Canada.
Text 2
W：Which color jacket do you prefer，blue or yellow?
M：I think the pink one looks best.
Text 3
W：I found a mobile phone in the playground yesterday afternoon.
M：If I were you，I would hand it in to the security office，which is near the teaching building.
Text 4
W：When are you going to the lecture?
M：I’m not sure when the lecture begins.I’ll ask my roommate about it.
Text 5
M：So，Susan，do you want to play tennis this weekend?
W：Oh，I’m not interested in tennis and badminton.But I like playing golf；it is really an enjoyable sport.
Text 6
W：Excuse me，sir，you are not supposed to smoke here.This is the non－smoking area of the flight.
M：Oh，sorry.Can I change my seat?
W：Okay.I’ll try to find a seat in the smoking section.One moment，please.Would you like some drinks first?
M：I’ve just had some，thank you.
Text 7
M：Excuse me，can I sit here?
W：Sure，please sit down.You look like a student.
M：Oh，I’m a teacher.Where are you from?
W：America.Where and what do you teach? You look very young to be a teacher.
M：I teach French at Beijing University.
W：Oh，that’s a very famous university.I’m very impressed!
M：Thank you.So，why did you come to China?
W：I came here on a tour.I am very interested in Chinese history and culture.I have made some good Chinese friends during this trip.
Text 8
W：Tom，I’m sorry to hear that you lost the key to your safe.Where do you think you lost it? Outside the hotel?
M：I am afraid so.I’m sure I saw it when I left for the restaurant.And then I went to the market to buy some drinks.When I took a taxi to the hotel，I found the key was missing.Perhaps I lost it in the market while I was buying drinks.
W: You’re so careless! What’s in your safe?
M：First I put my passport，ID card and a photo in it.But when we checked into the hotel，I took the passport and ID card out.
W：Well，I hope this won’t cause much inconvenience.
M：To tell you the truth，this safe was left by my mother.My sister also wants it，but it belongs to me，and I cherish it very much.So I really regret that I’ve lost the key to it.
W：Well，no wonder you always keep it on you.Don’t worry; we’ll find it.
Text 9
W：Hello.What can I do for you?
M：Hello.I’d like to buy some flowers，but I don’t know which type I should choose.
W：Oh，who do you want to send the flowers to?
M：My girlfriend.It’s her birthday soon.
W：Okay，I suggest you buy some roses and lilies.Most girls really like them.
M：What about tea roses? My girlfriend loves them.
W：They are also very good.The tea rose means love for ever.
M：How much are they?
W：Five yuan each.There is a discount every Monday，so you can get 10% off today.
M：Thanks.I’ll take 20.
W：Do you want to take them now?
M：No，please wrap them up and send them to her company，Room 401，Building 5，No.46，Nanjing Road，next Thursday.
W：No problem.
Text 10
A lady was walking down the street to work.She passed by a pet store.A parrot stood on the side－walk outside a pet store.
The parrot said to her，“Hey lady，you are really fat.”Well，the lady was very angry! She hurried past the store to her work.
On the way home she saw the same parrot and it said to her again，“Hey lady，you are really fat.”
She was very angry again.The next day the same parrot again said to her，“Hey lady，you are really fat.”
The lady couldn’t stand any more so she went into the store and told the store manager she would kill the bird.The store manager replied，“That’s not good，”and promised the parrot would not call her fat again.
When the lady walked past the store that day after work the parrot called to her，“Hey lady.”
She looked at the bird and said，“Yes？”
The bird said，“You know.”
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9．C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17．C 18.A 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mobile phones and iPads are now wonderful tools for learning and teaching English.With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available online, students can make effective use of them to learn in an interactive environment.Given below is a list of some of the best apps for learning and teaching English.
Grammar Up
Grammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English learners.This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection.It consists of more than 1，800 multiple－choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.
iFPoems
iFPoems is a fantastic app for poetry lovers.This app consists of a great collection of poems from famous poets around the world.It also allows users to save their favorites along with recording their own readings of the poems.
iBooks
iBooks is a complete book library for the iPad users.It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books.The app features a beautiful bookshelf, on which you can browse various books or even add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book.You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.
SpeakingPal
Recommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows you to record your speech and compare it with a native English speaker.This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills.You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you speak English.
【语篇解读】 手机与iPad如今已成为人们学习英语非常好的工具，本文便介绍了四种学习和教授英语的最佳应用软件。
21．What do these apps have in common?
A．They can be found online.
B．They are free of charge.
C．They improve users’ grammar.
D．They’re designed by teachers.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句With the help of...apps available online...和最后一句Given below is a list of some of the best apps for learning and teaching English.可知，本文介绍的是学英语的应用软件，可以在网上找到，故A项表述正确。]
22．What can we do with iBooks?
A．Download books for free.
B．Write notes on it with pens.
C．Save notes and texts.
D．Create a bookstore.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章iBooks部分第三、四句The app features a beautiful bookshelf...create your own texts and upload them into the app.可知，使用iBooks能够保存笔记和自己的文字。故选C项。]
23．What is special about SpeakingPal?
A．It offers video call service.
B．It evaluates users’ speech.
C．It offers talks with a native speaker.
D．It includes English speaking contests.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据SpeakingPal部分第二句This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills.可知，SpeakingPal软件可以通过语音识别软件测试评价英语口语水平。故选B项。]
B
If you spent years of training to be a lawyer and had a great steady income, would you leave it to undertake a harebrained (轻率的) plan that only your mum and girlfriend believed in？That’s exactly what Tom Pakenham did.
He had the idea of starting an eco－friendly taxi company, and so with five environmentally friendly cars, Green Tomato Cars was born.Now, only a few years later, the company has a group of 60 Toyota Prius Hybrids.
When the company started in 2006, Tom said，“Only my mum, my girlfriend Sophie, now my wife，and Jonny (his business partner) were 100 percent behind the idea of starting London’s first cab service.”
Tom, who sold his $150，000 flat to raise money for the business，received the support of some well－known persons, Buckingham Palace officials and BSkyB managers.Even Al Gore is a fan.
Currently carrying 500—600 passengers a day，Green Tomato Cars is a shining example that commercial (商业的) success and green issues are compatible．
“All our drivers and employees are employed from the local community.We use local garages，service agents and vehicle sign－writers even though that is not always the most competitive choice.The reason is that to bring green products to the fore we believe we must not be worse than conventional (传统的) taxis.The target is to be recognised as No.1 provider of environmental goods and services in London and around the world.”
All their hard work has paid off as the Department for Transport has acknowledged Green Tomato Cars’ progress by giving them the Fleet Hero Award and last year the company was highlighted at the WTM World Responsible Tourism Day.
Pleased with the publicity, Tom says, “I like to think we are playing our part with the cars switching to electricity.Carbon dioxide reductions of more than 600 tons have been achieved and this low footprint has sparked (触发) a revolution in the taxi world.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了汤姆建立环保汽车公司的初衷、经过、成就及其重要意义。环保汽车公司的成功建立是商业成功和绿色环保相兼容的一个典型例子。
24．What does the underlined word “compatible” probably mean?
A．Only a dream.
B．Necessary.
C．Able to exist together.
D．Within easy reach.
答案 C [词义猜测题。由第五段中的carrying 500－600 passengers a day和第七段的内容可知，环保汽车既取得了商业成功又实现了环保意义，故此处指环保汽车就是商业成功和绿色环保相兼容的一个典型例子。compatible意为“兼容的；能共处的”，与C项同义，故选C项。]
25．What did Tom start the eco－friendly company for?
A．To earn more money to protect the environment.
B．To encourage more people to protect the environment.
C．To solve unemployment of the local community.
D．To set up No.1 provider of environmental goods and services.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The target is to be recognised as No.1 provider of environmental goods and services in London and around the world.可知，汤姆建立这个环保汽车公司的初衷是想成为伦敦以及全世界的环保产品与服务的一流的供应商，故选D项。]
26．What are the cars in Green Tomato Cars mainly powered by?
A．Electricity. B．Petrol.
C．Gases. D．Solar energy.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文中反复提到的环保汽车和最后一段中的“I like to think we are playing our part with the cars switching to electricity...”可知，Green Tomato Cars的汽车使用的是电能，故选A项。]
27．What can be inferred about environmentally friendly cars?
A．They can only produce about 600 tons of carbon dioxide.
B．They are as good as the other taxis.
C．They are more expensive to take.
D．They cost less and make greater profits.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The reason is that to bring green products to the fore we believe we must not be worse than conventional taxis.及文中这个成功的例子可知，新型环保车和传统的出租车一样好，故选B项。]
C
The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(小间) set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover，the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well－received，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4－the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management.
“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming，told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library’s website.
The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture－themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
【语篇解读】 随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。
28．The CCTV program Readers aims to ________．
A．teach people what to read
B．attract people’s attention to CCTV
C．invite people to read aloud in the booth
D．arouse people’s enthusiasm for reading
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show...loved ones”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。]
29．We can learn from paragraph 3 that ________．
A．some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
B．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library
C．on March 4，200 people read in the booth
D．the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。]
30．The passage mainly tells that ________．
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths
答案 D [主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目《朗读者》的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips of Avoiding the Computer or Internet Addiction
The Internet has been widely used in recent years.It is a convenient way to share information, do business and contact others.__31__ Getting rid of the addiction requires discipline and commitment.Here are some steps that may help your kids to overcome the Internet addiction：
First，you should try to find out just how much time your kids are spending online.Track the information for a few weeks and try to separate time spent on homework or research and time spent playing.Compare this to the amount of time spent with friends，at clubs，in activities and for hobbies.__32__
__33__ In my house，the family computer sits in the living room.At no time is someone allowed to be “behind closed doors”with a computer.Not only does this help honest people stay honest，but it helps to connect to your teens when they are online.Besides, it is easier to monitor your teens’ time online.
__34__ Don’t speak of the fact that they are online all the time，but try to get to the root cause.Often, someone gets online because he/she feels safe there.Talk to your teens about what is going on in their life.If they will not talk to you，then find a way to connect your teens to the people they contact in real life.
Lastly，remember that if an Internet addiction is growing, your kids need help.In many cases, the Internet is a safe place for people with poor self－esteem，negative self－image，or for people who have been hurt.__35__
If there is a problem，and a person needs help，these symptoms (症状) will continue to worsen until they get help.
A．If things are out of balance，try to correct them.
B．There are some disadvantages of getting online.
C．Second，move computers out of your children’s rooms.
D．It is a good idea to contact the teacher for help if possible.
E．Also，if your kids spend too much time online，talk to them.
F．Unfortunately，some people develop an addiction to the Internet.
G．It is the same with people with eating disorders or drug addictions.
【语篇解读】 因特网在为人们带来便利的同时，也使很多人上网成瘾。本文向家长讲述了如何帮助孩子戒除网瘾。
31．F [前句陈述了因特网带来的便利，F项在此充当转折句和过渡句，为下文陈述如何戒除网瘾埋下伏笔。]
32．A [前句说家长应比较孩子上网花费的时间与在现实生活中花费的时间。A项承接上文，对比较结果作出假设。]
33．C [上一段中的First表明上一段是作者的建议之一，因此本段应是作者的建议之二。本段主要讲不要把电脑放在孩子的房间，因此段落主题句为C。]
34．E [本段主要讲家长要和孩子谈话，查明他们喜欢上网的真正原因。E项与此相符。]
35．G [前一句说，对于那些自尊心较差，有消极的自我形象，以及受过伤害的人来说，因特网是一个安全的地方。因此此处说“对于那些饮食紊乱和吸毒的人来说也是这样”比较贴切。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.
I gathered up my goods and headed for the __36__ counter, only to be __37__ in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who __38__ to be about 16 years old.I wasn’t in a hurry, so I __39__ waited for the boy to realize that I was there.It was obvious now—he was mentally __40__ and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so __41__ to him, waiting to __42__．I said, “Hey Buddy, what’s your name？”
“My name is Denny and I’m __43__ with my mommy，” he responded proudly.
“Wow，” I said，“that’s a(n) __44__ name；I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Steve.How old are you，Denny？”
“How old am I now, Mommy？” he asked his mother as she slowly __45__ from the next aisle.“You’re 15 years old，Denny.”Then he headed toward the toy section.
Denny’s mom __46__ me for taking the time to talk with her son.She told me that most people wouldn’t __47__ look at him, much less talk to him.
I told her that it was my __48__ and that there are plenty of red, yellow, and pink roses in God’s Garden；__49__，“Blue Roses” are very __50__ and should be appreciated __51__ their beauty and distinctiveness.
You see, Denny is a Blue Rose and __52__ someone doesn’t stop and __53__ that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then they’ve __54__ a blessing from God.So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE, don’t turn your head and walk off.__55__ to smile and say hello.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店偶遇智障男孩丹尼，耐心地和他交谈，并告诉他的妈妈丹尼是一枝美丽、独特且应该得到欣赏的“蓝玫瑰”。同时，告诉人们下次遇到“蓝玫瑰”时，别着急扭头走开，花点时间朝他微笑、问候。
36．A.customer B．checkout
C．salesman D．office
答案 B [根据空前的I gathered up my goods and headed for...可知，作者把自己选好的东西归拢好，然后朝收银台走去。故B项checkout(付款处)正确。]
37．A.blocked B．troubled
C．met D．found
答案 A [根据the narrow aisle和I wasn’t in a hurry, so I ________ waited for the boy to realize that I was there.可知，过道很窄，但作者不着急，所以等着男孩意识到他在那里。由此可以推断出，小男孩挡在狭窄的过道上，作者过不去了。故A项blocked(阻挡)正确。]
38．A.pretended B．appeared
C．declared D．tended
答案 B [此处说的是作者从男孩的外表上判断男孩大概16岁的样子。故appeared(看上去；似乎)正确。]
39．A.slowly B．slightly
C．kindly D．patiently
答案 D [根据I wasn’t in a hurry和waited for the boy to realize that I was there可知，作者很耐心地等待。故D项patiently(耐心地)正确。]
40．A.torn B．broken
C．challenged D．wounded
答案 C [根据第五段可知，丹尼已经15岁了，却不知道自己的年龄。因此，他是智障者。故C项challenged(有残疾的)正确。]
41．A.close B．friendly
C．next D．happily
答案 A [根据上文be ________ in the narrow aisle by a young man及a little shocked as he turned and saw me可知，男孩挡在过道上，当他转头看到作者时有点儿惊讶。由此可知，作者站得离男孩很近。故A项close(靠近地)正确。]
42．A.steal away B．hurry out
C．squeeze by D．break in
答案 C [根据上文I...headed for the ________ counter，only to be ________ in the narrow aisle by a young man...可知，作者要去结账，过道却被男孩挡住了，故作者需要挤过去。故C项squeeze by(挤过去)正确。]
43．A.swimming B．shopping
C．singing D．traveling
答案 B [根据上文I went to a store to get some needed items可知，作者是在商店里看到丹尼的，由此可知，丹尼是跟妈妈在商店购物。故B项shopping(购物)正确。]
44．A.cool B．bad
C．ordinary D．old
答案 A [根据下文I wish my name was Denny可知，在作者看来丹尼是个很棒的名字。故A项cool(极棒的)正确。]
45．A.went away B．walked by
C．came over D．turned up
答案 C [根据from the next aisle以及固定搭配come over(from...)(从……来)可知，C项正确。]
46．A.thanked B．stared at
C．praised D．chatted with
答案 A [根据下文She told me that most people wouldn’t ________ look at him，much less talk to him.可知，丹尼的妈妈告诉作者多数人不愿看丹尼，更不用提跟他说话了，因此，她非常感谢作者跟她儿子说话。]
47．A.ever B．still
C．yet D．even
答案 D [根据much less talk to him可知，多数人甚至连看都不愿意看丹尼。故D项even(甚至)正确。]
48．A.courage B．pleasure
C．habit D．faith
答案 B [根据上下文可知，作者很耐心也很高兴地跟丹尼交谈。故B项pleasure(荣幸)正确。]
49．A.therefore B．besides
C．meanwhile D．however
答案 D [根据上文there are plenty of red，yellow，and pink roses in God’s Garden及“Blue Roses”．..should be appreciated ________ their beauty and distinctiveness可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故D项however(但是)正确。]
50．A.rare B．big
C．bright D．colorful
答案 A [根据空后的distinctiveness可知，“蓝玫瑰”很少见。故A项rare(稀有的)正确。]
51．A.with B．by
C．for D．in
答案 C [be appreciated for意为“因……而被欣赏”，故C项正确。]
52．A.unless B．if
C．before D．after
答案 B [句意：……如果有人不停下来用心去闻“蓝玫瑰”，不用善良去触摸“蓝玫瑰”，那么他们就会错过上帝的祝福。故B项if(如果)正确。]
53．A.smell B．pick C．buy D．see
答案 A [见上题解析。A项smell(闻；嗅)正确。]
54．A.wanted B．forgotten
C．missed D．invited
答案 C [见52题解析。C项missed(错过)正确。]
55．A.Be brave B．Be proud
C．Take it easy D．Take the time
答案 D [根据上文So，the next time you see a BLUE ROSE，don’t turn your head and walk off.及空后的smile and say hello可知，下次你见到“蓝玫瑰”时，不要扭头走开，而要微笑、问候。故D项Take the time(别着急；花时间)正确。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept.19，2014, Alibaba went public on the New York Stock (股票) Exchange.It shows that Ma Yun has done his business 56.________ (successful)．A short Chinese man seems to be the 57.________ (tall) man in the world right now.
Ma Yun used to be an English teacher.When he was twelve, he found that English was very interesting.Every morning he got up at 5 am，and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake，58.________ he could communicate with foreign 59.________ (tourist) in English.He did it for nine years.The experience made 60.________ (he) a fantastic English speaker and also opened his views to the wide world.In a trip to the US in 1995，Ma had access to the Internet for the first time.When seeing the opportunity on the Internet，Ma returned to China and decided to set up a website 61.________ he knew little about computers then.Ma gave up his job and created 62.________ was called Alibaba in Hangzhou.He was so 63.________ (devote) to his work that he 64.________ (name) “Crazy Jack Ma”．Now, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e－commerce company and 65.________ (go) even further in future.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的个人经历。
56．successfully [考查副词。此处修饰谓语has done，所以应该用副词successfully。]
57．tallest [考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知此处表达这个个头不高的中国人现在看上去成了世界上最高的人。]
58．where [考查关系副词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a hotel，设空处在从句中作地点状语，应用where。]
59．tourists [考查名词。外国游客显然不可能只有一个人，所以用复数。]
60．him [考查代词。设空处作made的宾语，所以用宾格him。]
61．though/although [考查连词。根据设空前后语境可知，此处表达他尽管对电脑了解很少，却决定建立一个网站。]
62．what [考查引导词。设空处引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语，故用what。]
63．devoted [考查非谓语动词。be devoted to为固定短语，意为“投身于”。]
64．was named [考查时态和语态。此处在从句中作谓语，he和name之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，再根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时。]
65．will go [考查时态。根据时间状语in future可知此处用一般将来时。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Peter，
I’m__glad__to__receive__your__letter__asking__for__my__advice__on__how__to__learn__Chinese__well.
Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily by doing so.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li__Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July，Jane and her husband, Tom,__had driven three hours to camp overnight by a __lake in the forest.Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “ I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake.To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom! ”she cried.“Help! ”
No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落)somewhere at__a__distance．Quickly she followed the sound to a stream．To__her__great__joy,__she also saw some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter．Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her __yellow__blouse,__thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.Jane,__exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at__a__distance．All the fantastic memory crowded in and she couldn’t help crying, “Hadn’t I quarreled with Tom,__walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn’t be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of dying.” She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears on her faces.
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance.To__her__great__joy,__a helicopter was flying overhead again and again.Eager and excited, she flagged her yellow__blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract its attention.Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter.There, she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expression of relief.As tightly as possible, she hugged him and was too thrilled to say anything.Besides, they agreed never to quarrel again, determining to live the life to the fullest.
