(共59张PPT)
第13讲(Unit8-Unit10)
必考词句辨析+语法精析巧练
高频词语辨析:
1.belong to
2. attend,take part in, join
3.receive,accept
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
【text】???It must belong to Carla.它一定属于卡拉。
?belong to的用法
belong to意为“属于”,其主语通常是物,它不能用于进行时和被动语态。belong to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
The bicycle belongs to Amy.
这辆自行车是埃米的。
这是我哥哥的钱包。它属于他。
This is my brother's wallet. It belongs to him.
例句理解.
My wife found a set of keys in the lift. She wondered if the keys _________one of the neighbours.
A.get to B.turn to C.come to D.belong to
句意:我老婆在电梯里捡到一串钥匙,她琢磨着是不是属于其中一户邻居的。
表示“某物属于谁”语言结构:belong+介词to结构
D
到达某时、某地
转向,求助于
谈到,涉及到
属于;归属
【text】??I attended a concert yesterday so it
might still be in the music hall.
我昨天去听音乐会了,所以它可能还在音乐厅。
attend的用法
Some leaders will attend the important meeting.
attend作动词,意为“参加;出席”。
例句理解.
数千人参加了葬礼。
一些领导会出席这次重要会议。
Thousands of people attended the funeral.
易混辨析 attend,take part in,join?
侧重指参加或出席正式的活动
或场合,如婚礼、会议等
通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join in互换
侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,
并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of
attend
take part in
join
昨天他没有参加会议。
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
We 'll take part in social practice during the
summer vacation.
例句理解.
对这对新人来说是个盛大的日子。数百名亲朋好友都来参加他们的婚礼。
It's a great day for the young couple. Hundreds of friends and relatives came to __________their wedding party.
A. take part in B. attend C. join D.give in
表示“参加某人的婚礼等”语言结构:attend+婚礼
参与并且发挥作用
屈服
侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,
B
?receive与accept辨析
作动词,意为“收到”,指收到某个物品
的客观动作,本身有一定的被动性,
不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的。
receive
accept
?receive与accept辨析
??【text】Every year it receives more than 750,000
visitors.
receive是动词,意为“接待;接收”
它每年接待75万以上的游客。
We were so excited because our guest Mr. White received and accpted the invitation.
我们十分激动因为我们的贵宾怀特先生
收到了并且接受了邀请。
句意:拒收这样一个具有深厚意义和伟大光荣的礼物是不合时宜的,于是我们接受了它。
It's not polite to refuse such a gift with rich meanings and great honor, so we_________it.
A.accept B.throw C.forget D.lose
扔掉
忘记
接受
丢失
A
高频词语辨析:
prefer的 用法和相关短语
Unit9 I like the music that I can dance to.
【text】I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我喜欢有着精彩歌词的歌曲。
I prefer staying at home instead of going on a picnic.
我更喜欢呆在家里而不是去野餐。
prefer的用法
prefer v.更喜欢,及物动词,
后接名词、代词、动名词。
①prefer doing/sth. to doing/sth. 比起…更喜欢…
I prefer staying at home to going on a picnic.
比起去野餐我更喜欢呆在家里。
He prefers math to English.
比起英语他更喜欢数学。
②prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做…
③prefer A to B
④prefer to do sth.
我们一家子不想跟团旅行,相反我们倒乐意坐私家车自由地去转一转。
Our family ______travelling freely in a car to being guided by someone.
A.suppose B.control C.mind D.prefer
根据前半句语境和介词to后面的being guided by someone,prefer ...to结构适用
控制
介意
料想
更喜欢
D
高频词语辨析:
1.suggestion与advice
2.point at\point to\point out
3. 动词+off短语
4.get used to doing sth
used to do sth
be used to do sth
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
suggestion 与advice
建议
suggestion
advice
可数名词【C】
不可数名词【U】
【2020】
—Could you give me some ______ on decorating装潢 the room?
—Why not ask Mr.Lee? He lives on it.
A. idea B. suggestion C. advice D. style
关于装潢您能指点高招吗?问李先生啊,人家干的就是这个。
考察名词词义和数的区分,some就可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词。
A.主意,想法,可数名词
B.建议,可数名词
C.建议,忠告,不可数名词
D.风格,样式,可数名词
C
point at\point to\point out的辨析
The tourist pointed at the statue near him.
这个游客用手指着身边的雕塑。
1.point at意为“指着,指向”,常用于人物名词做主语时
point at\point to\point out的辨析
The hand of the clock points to six.
时针指向六点。
1.point to意为“指着,指向”,常用于事物名词做主语时
point at\point to\point out的辨析
Point out the position of the enemy in the map.
在地图上标出敌人所在位置。
1.point out意为“指出”,属于“动词+副词”结构短语,代词做宾语时置于中间。
【2020】
—One of the answers is not right, would you like me to ________?
—Sure. Thanks.
A. point out it B. point it out
C. put out it D. put it out
有一个答案错了,要我指出来吗?好啊,谢谢。
考察动词短语意思同时考察动词和副词搭配时代词位置
C.put out扑灭
B.指出来,代词位置置中间
A.代词位置错误
B
动词put构成短语辨析
动词put构成短语
put up
put on
put down
put out
put off
【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】
Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
A.put up
B.put out
C.put off
D.give up
今天的工作必须今天完成,不要把今天的工作推到明天。
根据Today's work must be done today,选择put off
张贴;搭建;举起
提出;扑灭
推迟
放弃
C
【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】
I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting down
B. putting on
C. putting off
D. putting away
句意:我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了。
放下
穿上;表演;增重
推迟
收拾;整理
B
【2019 ?黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile,
not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。
张贴;搭建;举起
推迟
穿上;表演;增重
A
【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll ____ at once.
A. put them on
B. put them away
C. put them out
D. put them up
句意:吉米,你的书房书籍乱七八糟。读不起妈妈,我这就收拾一下。
考察put与介词、副词搭配动词短语:表达“收拾、整理”
穿上;表演
收拾;整理
提出
张贴;搭建
B
(1)get used to doing sth
(2)used to do sth
(3)be used to do sth辨析
【2020】
Because he needs to tavel to another city at times, he gets used ______in the hotel.
A. to sleep
B. to sleeping
C. slept
D. sleeping
get used to doing sth表达“习惯于做某事”to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
不定式结构,与to不搭配
介词to搭配sleep的动名词形式,符合题意
sleep过去式
少了介词to搭配
B
【2020】
Before we persuaded him not to , my dad used_______heavily. Now he gives up smoking.
A. to smoke
B. to smoking
C. smoke
D. smokes
sb used to do sth表示过去常常做某事(现在不再做此事之意)。be used to do被动式“被用来做某事”
to与动名词形式搭配,不和题意
to与smoke搭配,used to do sth,过去常常做某事
smoke原形,不合搭配
smoke三单
A
语法焦点: 情态动词表示推测功能
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
情态动词表推测时的用法
用于肯定句中的情态动词有must、might、may、
could 其中must所表示的肯定语气最为强烈
用于否定句中的情态动词是can can't译为“不可能”
【例句理解】
They must be in the lab.
他们一定在实验室。
Lisa might/may/could like jump roping.
莉萨可能喜欢跳绳。
The man can't be our new teacher.
那个男人不可能是我们的新老师。
【教师点拨】
1. 认真分析句子语境
历年中考英语情态动词的考查命题规律,考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用,要求考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思,继而作出正确选择。
2. 根据时间确定时态
即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。
3. 判断分清适用句型
即要分清所考查的情态动词是用于肯定句型,还是用于疑问句型或否定句型,同时还要注意情态动词在某些特殊情况下所使用的特殊句型。
【2019 ?四川省眉山市】— I can’t find my phone anywhere.
— You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
句意:——我找不到我的电话了。
——你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。
根据句意可知,表示推测,译为“可能在购物时丢了”
考察情态动词推测功能。
表示责任、义务;应该,理应;将
能,可能性大于may,也表示能力,允许等
可能,会,同can比,
可能性弱
表示意愿,
委婉请求,
将来时等
A
【2019 ?广西河池市】
—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?
—It _______ be hers. She hates that color.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. might
句意:——红色的书包是玛丽的吗?——不可能,她不喜欢红色。
根据句意可知,表示推测,译为“可能在购物时丢了”
考察情态动词推测功能。hates是题眼。不可能。
表肯定推测:可能,会,同can比,可能性比can弱
表肯定推测:一定是;非常肯定是
表否定推测:
不可能是,不可能的
表肯定推测:
也许,有可能,比较弱。
C
??(2019山东济南历下区期中)—I wonder if it is Erie's bike.
—It ???? be his. He can't ride a bike.
A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't
句意:我琢磨这是不是Erie的自行车呢。
不可能是他的,因为他不会骑自行车。
本题考查情态动词表推测时的用法。
表肯定推测:一定是;非常肯定是
表肯定推测:可能,会,同can比,可能性比can弱
表否定推测:
不可能是,不可能的
表命令:不可以,绝不行
C
语法焦点: 定语从句
Unit9 I like the music that I can dance to.
定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。
定语从句
复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
【2019 ? 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是stories,指物。作主语 ,关系代词用that/which。
根据句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事.
A
B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,不合题意。
C.关系副词,引导地点状语。
D.指示代词,代指复数事物。
不作关系代词。
【2019 ? 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
根据可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是 fire,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that。
句意:2019年4月15日,周一,
巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,不合题意。
C.where作关系副词,修饰地点。
A
【2019 ? 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
该题语句属于定语从句,先行词是British cartoon,是物,选用关系代词which。
句意:《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的
英国动画片,深受幼儿和父母的喜爱。
A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,不合题意。
B
【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
D. 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
【解析】句意:成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力
让他们梦想实现的人。
本题考查定语从句。本句话中先行词为those,指人,
且在从句中作主语,故选A。
A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语
B.指人,在从句中作宾语
C.指人或物,在从句中作定语
A
【2019 ? 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
此句先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which
what,it不能引导定语从句,排除。
句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?
——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
考查定语从句的关联词,
that/which可以引导定语从句。
语法焦点:
be supposed to do
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
③它还可以用来表示“被认为是;被相信是”。
结构:be supposed to 中的
to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
①主语为人时,表示“应该;被期望”,
它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
②主语为物时,它表示“本应;本该”,
用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
【例句理解】
2. “suppose + that 从句”表示“猜测;认为”。
3.“suppose + 名词 / 代词 + to be”
表示“猜想某人……”。
-She's not supposed ______about that.
-Yeah. It's just a joke.
A.to angry B.angry C.to be angry D. being angry
句意:她不值得为这点事生气嘛。是啊,仅仅是个玩笑而已。
表示“某人应该...”语言结构:be supposed to do sth;生气angry转化成to be angry不定式结构
C
Do as Romans do. Before we enter the house of our
Japanese friend's we're ____ to take off shoes.
A.forced B.supposed C.planted D. worried
句意:咱们入乡随俗吧,到日本朋友的家里去要脱掉 鞋子。
表示理应做某事,按照风俗去做,
be supposed to do 为最佳选项。
作动词用,强迫,迫使
料想;猜想;认为;理应
种植;
栽培
担心;忧虑;分词作形容词:忧虑的;担心的
B
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!
详情请看:
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级(Unit8~Unit10)
(高频词汇拓展+重点短语组句+话题写作训练)学生版
Unit8
1.______(v.)引领;领导→(n.) 领袖;领导人______→(过去式)______
2.______(adj.)有价值的→(n.)价值______
3.______(n.)噪音;声音→(adj.)吵闹的;嘈杂的______
4.______(n.)西服(v.)适合→(adj.)适合的______
5.______(v.)阻止、阻挠→(n.)______
6.______(n.)埋葬;安葬→(v.)埋葬______
7.______(n.)精力;能量→(adj.)精力充沛的______
Unit9
8.______(v.)更喜欢→(过去式)______
9.______(v.)关闭;关上→(过去式)______→(过去分词)______
10.______(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→(adj.)痛苦的______
11.______(adj.)总的;全体的→(adv.)完全地______
Unit10
12.______(v.)行为;举止→(n.)______
单元 重点短语 例句理解
Unit8 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth 表示“阻止某人做某事” Some medicine can prevent you getting illnesses. 一些药物可以帮助你预防疾病。
a period of time意为“一段时间” That was the most difficult period of her life.那是她一生当中最难熬的一段时间。
on purpose意为“故意地;有意地” They ran in front of us all the time on purpose. 他们故意一直驾车跑在我们的前方。
belong to“属于” It’s well known that lions and tigers belong to cat family. 大家都知道狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。
Unit9 prefer的用法 (1)prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A (2)prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A (3)prefer to do A rather than do B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A? (4)词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……” I prefer fish to meat.同肉类相比我更喜欢鱼肉。I prefer swimming to running.?我更喜欢游泳,不喜欢长跑。I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.我宁愿留在这里也不想和你一起去。
(1)be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事;应该做某事”,相当于should。 (2)在口语中,常用否定结构“be not supposed to do sth.”意思是“不允许做某事;不应该做某事”,相当于shouldn't。 (3)supposed+that从句,当变为否定句时,否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think,believe等。 He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.=You shouldn't smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 I don't supposed that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
plenty of time意为“大量的,足够的” Don’t worry. We have plenty of fas, food and water. 不要担心。我们的汽油,食物和水足量着呢。
once in a while意为“偶尔;间或” He goes to see his cousin once in a while. 他偶尔去看望自己的表亲。
in that case意为“既然那样,假如那样的话” You don't like this place? In that case,why don't you leave?你不喜欢这个地方?既然那样为什么不离开呢?
Unit10 be expected to do sth意为“某人被期望做某事;应该做某事”相当于be supposed to do You’re expected to say sorry to her. 你要跟她说声对不起。
drop by意为“顺便拜访”相当于come over to,后可接表示地点的名词 Drop by when you are free. 有空时常来拜访您。
after all意为“毕竟;终归” Mary didn’t finish her work on time, but after all she had done her best. 玛丽未能如期竣工,但是毕竟她已经尽力了。
be mad at\ with sb意为“生某人的气” She’s mad at me for being late. 我迟到了,她生气了。
make an effort to sth 意为“努力做某事” Please make an effort to be on time. 请尽力做到守时。
be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事” The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
stick to意为“坚持;固守”,其中to为介词,后接名词或动词ing形式 Stick to your dream, you’ll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想,付出努力,你就会成功的。
practice作及物动词时意为“练习;训练”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 The singer practices singing songs every day. 这个歌手每天都练嗓子。
如今,中学生的学习时间长,压力大。学校学生对如何减压放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压放松的方法。请以How to Get Relaxed 为题,根据下列信息写一篇短文。
注意:(1) 短文必须包括以下要点,并谈谈自己的看法;
(2) 词数80左右,文章题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Get Relaxed
Last week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级(Unit8~Unit10)
(高频词汇拓展+重点短语组句+话题写作训练)教师版
Unit8
1.lead(v.)引领;领导→(n.) 领袖;领导人leader →(过去式)led
2.valuable(adj.)有价值的→(n.)价值value
3.noise(n.)噪音;声音→(adj.)吵闹的;嘈杂的noisy
4.suit(n.)西服(v.)适合→(adj.)适合的suitable
5.prevent(v.)阻止、阻挠→(n.)prevention
6.burial(n.)埋葬;安葬→(v.)埋葬bury
7.energy(n.)精力;能量→(adj.)精力充沛的energetic
Unit9
8.prefer(v.)更喜欢→(过去式)preferred
9.shut(v.)关闭;关上→(过去式)shut→(过去分词)shut
10.pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→(adj.)痛苦的painful
11.total(adj.)总的;全体的→(adv.)完全地totally
Unit10
12.behave(v.)行为;举止→(n.)behavior\behaviour
单元 重点短语 例句理解
Unit8 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth 表示“阻止某人做某事” Some medicine can prevent you getting illnesses. 一些药物可以帮助你预防疾病。
a period of time意为“一段时间” That was the most difficult period of her life.那是她一生当中最难熬的一段时间。
on purpose意为“故意地;有意地” They ran in front of us all the time on purpose. 他们故意一直驾车跑在我们的前方。
belong to“属于” It’s well known that lions and tigers belong to cat family. 大家都知道狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。
Unit9 prefer的用法 (1)prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A (2)prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A (3)prefer to do A rather than do B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A? (4)词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……” I prefer fish to meat.同肉类相比我更喜欢鱼肉。I prefer swimming to running.?我更喜欢游泳,不喜欢长跑。I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.我宁愿留在这里也不想和你一起去。
(1)be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事;应该做某事”,相当于should。 (2)在口语中,常用否定结构“be not supposed to do sth.”意思是“不允许做某事;不应该做某事”,相当于shouldn't。 (3)supposed+that从句,当变为否定句时,否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think,believe等。 He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.=You shouldn't smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 I don't supposed that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
plenty of time意为“大量的,足够的” Don’t worry. We have plenty of fas, food and water. 不要担心。我们的汽油,食物和水足量着呢。
once in a while意为“偶尔;间或” He goes to see his cousin once in a while. 他偶尔去看望自己的表亲。
in that case意为“既然那样,假如那样的话” You don't like this place? In that case,why don't you leave?你不喜欢这个地方?既然那样为什么不离开呢?
Unit10 be expected to do sth意为“某人被期望做某事;应该做某事”相当于be supposed to do You’re expected to say sorry to her. 你要跟她说声对不起。
drop by意为“顺便拜访”相当于come over to,后可接表示地点的名词 Drop by when you are free. 有空时常来拜访您。
after all意为“毕竟;终归” Mary didn’t finish her work on time, but after all she had done her best. 玛丽未能如期竣工,但是毕竟她已经尽力了。
be mad at\ with sb意为“生某人的气” She’s mad at me for being late. 我迟到了,她生气了。
make an effort to sth 意为“努力做某事” Please make an effort to be on time. 请尽力做到守时。
be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事” The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
stick to意为“坚持;固守”,其中to为介词,后接名词或动词ing形式 Stick to your dream, you’ll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想,付出努力,你就会成功的。
practice作及物动词时意为“练习;训练”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 The singer practices singing songs every day. 这个歌手每天都练嗓子。
如今,中学生的学习时间长,压力大。学校学生对如何减压放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压放松的方法。请以How to Get Relaxed 为题,根据下列信息写一篇短文。
注意:(1) 短文必须包括以下要点,并谈谈自己的看法;
(2) 词数80左右,文章题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Get Relaxed
Last week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
How to Get Relaxed
Last week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. We thought differently about the ways to get relaxed.
How can we relax ourselves?Some students thought we could get relaxed by communicating with parents and friends. They can touch your heart when you have problems. And we could also go to the movies and go sightseeing to relax ourselves.
Other students said they would like to have sports or listen to music to get relaxed.Sports and music are right choices to lower our stress from schoolwork or life.
In my opinion, relaxing is important. When we are stressed out, something needs to be done to make yourself feel better and have a better day. So we need to relax ourselves. We can do sports, play computer games or listen to music when we are under too much pressure. We can go shopping or take vacations, too. In this way, we can get better grades and enjoy the colorful life.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)