中考英语二轮专题复习课件：动词时态复习课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)

动词揭秘-时态



情态动词
动词
系动词
实义动词
助动词
动作
状态
情感和态度
辅助


可以独立作谓语
不可以独立作谓语
动词的家族成员
谓语
I eat an apple every day.
I ate an apple yesterday.
I will eat an apple tomorrow.
I am eating an apple now.
I have eaten an apple already.






时态
动词
实义
连系


谓语
非谓语


时态


主动语态
被动语态

动词 Ving
不定式 to do/do
动词P.P


一般 进行 完成
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
实义动词作谓语的八种时态结构
注：Ving=现在分词
PP=过去分词
单三s，es，
其他无变化
动词词尾加ed
特殊情况特殊记
would+原形
will+原形
had+PP
have/has+PP
was/were+Ving
am/is/are+Ving


一般 进行 完成
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
连系动词be的六种时态结构
系动词be
没有进行时态!
am/is/are
was/were
would+be
will+be
had+been
have/has+
been


三个一般


am/is/are
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
单三s，es，
其他无变化
一般现在时
描述现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态
实义动词
系动词

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
This girl is beautiful.这个女孩很漂亮。


2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天6点起来。
Lily lives in Baotou. Lily住在包头。


3.表示客观事实
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west。
太阳东升西落。
一般现在时的时间标志词
频率副词
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
every
day
morning
afternoon
evening
day
week
month
year
on Sundays
语境判断
work
live
like
hate
have
客观事实、现在状态等
动词的三单形式
drink play look read plant

pass wash teach do go

stud carr fl

stay

s
s
s
s
s
/-dz/
/-ts/
es
es
es
es
es
y
ies
y
y
ies
ies
/e?/
s
have
has
They play football on Sundays.
Do they play football on Sundays?
Yes, they do./No, they don't.
They don't play football on Sundays.
What do they do on Sundays?

______

He watches TV every day.
Does he watch TV every day?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
He doesn't watch TV every day.
What does he do every day?

_____
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My daughter often ______(have) milk and bread for breakfast.
2.Martin sometimes _______(miss)the bus.

3.My best friend______(like)to watch cartoons.
He ______(hate)housework.
4.Which language ______(be)useful?
__
has
misses
__
likes
__
hates
is
__
6.Who usually ________(answer) the telephone in yur office?
7.My friend mother ______(do)exercise every day.
8.The earth _______(travel)aroud the sun.
9.The silk dress ______(feel)soft and comforteble.
10.His brother ______(work)in the hospital.
___
answers
___
does
______________
travels
feels
__
__
works

三个一般


am/is/are
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
单三s，es，
其他无变化
was/were
动词词尾加ed

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
实义动词
系动词
一般过去时的时间标志词
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
last
night
Sunday
week
month
year
term
ago
five minutes
an hour
three days
a week
a month
a year


其他：
in+过去年份
just now
in the past
现在？过去？
...ago
last
always
never
yesterday
一般疑问句？
She was...
Was she...?


I am...
Are you


I was...
Were you...?


We were...
Were you...?


They were...
Were they...?


My mother was...
Was your mother...?

否定句？

I was...
I wasn't




They were...
They weren't


句型转换
1.The book was on the desk yesterday.
Was the book on the desk yesterday？
Yes, it was. No, it
The book wasn't on the desk yesterday.
was the book on the desk?
was the book yesterday?
→
wasn't
________
When
________
Where
句型转换
1.They were at home last night.
Were they at home last night?
Yes, they were.
They weren't at home last night.
were they at home?
were they last night?
→
No,they weren't
________
When
________
Where
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.The book _____ on the desk.
2.The book _____ on the desk yesterday.
3.______ you a teacher three years ago?
4.I ______ a student last year.
5.Where ______ you yesterday?
6.My sister ______ at home yesterday afternoon.
7.The boy ______ here five minutes ago.
But he ______ here now.
8.Ben and Mark ______ in the classroom just now.
is
______
was
_________
Were
_____
was
_____
were
___________
was
___________
was
___
isn't
_____
were
1.My father _____ ill yesterday.
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
2._____ your parents at home last week?
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
3.Lucy and Lily ______ in America last year. They ______ here now.
A.are, were B.were,are
C.was,are D.were,was
4.I _____ in the park 3 minutes ago.
A.am B.was C.were D.is
√
√
√
√
规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed
2.以不发音的e结尾的，直接在词尾加d
3.以元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i，再加ed
规则动词的过去式
play
clean
work
help
want
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
hope
like
love

d
d
d
stop
plan
nod

ped
ned
ded
tr
stud
carr

y
y
y
ied
ied
ied
不规则动词的过去式
am/is
was
/w?z/
are
were
/w??/
do
did
/d?d/
swim
swam
/sw?m/
get
got
/g?t/
go
went
/went/
come
came
/ke?m/
drink
drank
/dr??k/
write
wrote
/r??t/
sit
sat
/s?t/
say
said
/sed/
不规则动词的过去式
have
had
/h?d/
eat
ate
/e?t/
run
ran
/r?n/
sing
sang
/s??/
make
made
/me?d/
put
put
/put/
read
read
/red/
give
gave
/ge?v/
draw
drew
/dru:/
see
saw
/s??/
用动词的适当形式填空
1. I _____ (play) football every day.
2. I _____ (play) football yesterday.
________
plays
________
played
一般疑问句
They played...

Did they play...?
She said...

Did she say...?
My mother ran...

Did your mother run...?
否定句
I brushed...

I didn't brush...
He swam...

He didn't swim...
They played...

They didn't play...
句型转换
1.They played football yesterday.
Did they play football yesterday?
Yes, they did. No, they didn't.
They didn't played football yesterday.
did they play football?
did they do yesterday?
________
When
__________
What

助动词

实义动词
句型转换
He watched TV last night.
Did he watch TV last night?
Yes, he did. No, he didn't.
He didn't watch TV last night.
did he watch TV?
did he do last night?
________
When
__________
What
划线部分提问
1.We went to the park yesterday.

2.I was very busy yesterday morning.

3.They played football last week.

4.I brushed my teeth yesterday morning.

When did they go to the park?
When were you very busy?
What did they do last week?
What did you do yesterday morning?
1.That book _______(be)on the table just now.
2. The students ________(be)in the classroom 5 minutes ago.
3.My father _______(work)in a hospital last year.
4.Yesterday my friend _______(finish)that book.
5.They ________(visit)a beautiful park last Sunday.
用动词的适当形式填空
_______
was
______
___
were
_______
worked
_______
finished
_______
visited
6.We _______ (go)out to dinner yesterday.
7._______ you_______(write) a letter to your parents last night?
8.He _______(read) an interesting book last week.
9.My mother ________(buy)a nice dress yesterday.
10.My friend __________(not do)his homework yesterday.
_______
went
_______
Did
write
_______
read
_______
bought
_______
didn't do
1.He watches TV everyday.
2.He watches TV last night.
Does he watch TV everyday?
Did he watch TV last night?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
He doesn't watch TV everyday.
He didn't watch TV everyday.
1.Lily always does her homework at 7:00.
2.Lily did her homework at 7:00.
What does Lily always do at 7:00?
When does Lily always do her homework?
_________________
________________
What did Lily always do at 7:00?
_______
_______
When did Lily always do her homework?

三个一般


am/is/are
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
单三s，es，
其他无变化
was/were
动词词尾加ed
will be
will+原形

表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
实义动词
系动词
一般将来时的时间标志词
tomorrow
morning
afternoon
evening
the day after tomorrow
next
morning
Sunday
week
month
year
term
in
five minutes
an hour
three days
a week
a month
a year


其他：
in+将来年
in the future
现在？过去？将来？
...ago
last Sunday
next Sunday
on Sundays
always
every day
tomorrow
in 5 days
be（am/is/are）going to +be/动原
will+be/动原
打算、准备做某事
（注重计划好或准备好要做的事情）
将要做某事
（注重自然发生或不强调计划性）
1.I ________________________(swim) with my friends
in 3 days.
2. We _________________ English next term.
3.I__________________ tomorrow.
4.Lily ________________(visit) Canada next week.

用动词的适当形式填空
_______
am going to swim
______
_______
_______
will swim
am going to learn
will learn
am going to run
will run
am going to visit
will visit
我这个星期天打算去打篮球。
I will play basketball this Sunday.




Will you play basketball this Sunday?
Yes, I will. No, I won't.(will not)
I won't play basketball this Sunday.
I am going to play basketball this Sunday.


I am going to play basketball this Sunday.
Are you going to play basketball this Sunday?
Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
I am not going to play basketball this Sunday.
I'm going to play basketball tomorrow.
I will play basketball tomorrow.
____________
____________
do
what
What
are you going to
do
tomorrow ?
What
will you
do
tomorrow ?
_________
_________
When
are you going to play basketball？
When
will you play basketball？
按要求改写句子
It is a fine day today.
用yesterday 改写为一般过去时
It was a fine day yesterday.
用tomorrow 改写为一般将来时
It will a fine day tomorrow.
She got up at 6:00 yesterday.
用everyday 改写为一般现在时
She gets up at 6:00 everyday.
用in 5minutes 改写为一般将来时
She will get up at 6:00 in 5 minutes.
We are going to drink tea next week.
用everyday 改写为一般现在时
We drink tea everyday.
用last night 改写为一般过去时
We drank tea last night.
特殊疑问句
Lily will go to Beijing next week.
_________
When
will Lily go to Beijing？
____________
What do
will Lily next week？
_______
Where
will Lily go to next week？
特殊疑问句
We are going to play in the playground.
________________
Where
are you going to play？
What do
are you going to in the playground？
____
I will come back in a week.
_________
How soon
will you come back？
Our holiday will come in half a month
____________
How soon
will your holiday come？
in +一段时间的疑问词
How soon
1.She goes to school on foot everyday.
2.She will go to school on foot tomorrow.
3.She went to school on foot last Monday.
How does she go to school everyday?
When will she go to school on foot?
What did she do last Monday?


Summary

三个一般


am/is/are
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
单三s，es，
其他无变化
was/were
动词词尾加ed
will be
will+原形

五种时态的时间标志词
三个一般


二个现在

一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
every 短语 频率副词
last yesterday ...ago
next tomorrow in+一段时间
now look listen
already yet ever never