人教课标版选修7 Unit 2 Robots language points课件（共32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
Module 7 Unit2
Robots
Language Focus
Brainstorming
1.Bill felt great pleasure when he tried his new fax machine and it worked.
tested out
2.He felt pity for Claire because she was overweight and needed to lose about five kilos to look slim.
sympathy
3.Her greatest wish was to look as elegant as Gladys.
desire
1．___________ n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的
2．__alarm__vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→__________adj.担心的；害怕的
3．___________ n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜爱的东西
4．__________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告
5．___________adj.荒谬的；可笑的→ridiculous (同义词)
6．__________adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅→elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地

satisfaction
alarmed
favor
declare
absurb
elegant
1．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs
and desires？(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？

①He____________________success though he has failed many times. 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

②We always desire ___________(live) in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。
★desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要

(1)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切想要做…/急于想得到

(2)desire to do sth.　　　　　　 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
has a strong desire for
to live
1．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs
and desires？(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？



③She desires that ________________mentioned for the present.
她希望目前暂勿提及此事。
(3)desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……
desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
(shoud) not be
Remember the words in the context.
My daughter is now a senior high school student. She desires/has a desire that she (should) be admitted to a famous university. Besides, she has a strong desire to major in English. But I desire her to study medicine in the future. Under great pressure, she desires to have a good time in the coming summer holiday.
我的女儿现在是一名高中生。她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。此外，她有强烈的愿望主修英语。但是我希望她将来学医。在巨大的压力下，她渴望在即将到来的暑假中过得愉快。
2．SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11)

①Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket ________________.买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。

②It is_____ great______________ to know you are well again.
获悉你身体康复非常欣慰。

★satisfaction n．[U]满意，满足；[C]令人满意的事物


(1)with satisfaction　　　　 满意地



to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.令人满意的是

with satisfaction
satisfaction
a
2．SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11)


③If you are not totally__________(satisfy) with the goods, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，然后把钱退给你们。
★satisfaction n．[U]满意，满足；[C]令人满意的事物





(2)satisfy v. 满足，使满意
satisfied adj. 人感到满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
satisfied
3．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.(P11)
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来试验。
①The new product __________________out before it was put on the market.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。

②New drugs ____________pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans.新药品正在怀孕的动物身上进行试验以检验它们是否会对人造成出生缺陷。

③Tens of thousands of people______________for government officers every year.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。
★test out试验；考验

(1)test sb. on sth.　　　　　 在……方面测试某人
test sth. on sb./sth. 在……身上试验……


test sb. for sth. 为某事检查某人


(2)take a test 参加考试
had been tested out
are tested on
take a test
try sth to discover whether or how well sth works
★alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐




(1)alarmed adj.　　　　　　 受惊的，惊恐的
be alarmed at/by ... 被……吓一跳
(2)alarming adj. 惊人的；令人担忧的
4．However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(P11)
然而，当她初次见到这个机器人的时候她惊呆了。

①I don't want to_______you, but there's a strange man.
我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。
②We were_________at the _________ ________as it did ______ us. (alarm)我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。


alarm
alarmed
alarming alarm
alarm
★alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐

(3)alarm clock 闹钟
a fire/smoke alarm 防火/烟火警报器
sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟
4．However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(P11)
然而，当她初次见到这个机器人的时候她惊呆了。

③Out of curiosity, he pulled down the handle of the fire_______.
出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。
alarm
5．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a
robot. (P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。

①We all ___________________________the victims of the flood.
我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。

②He gave the poor child much help _______________________.
出于同情，他给予了这个贫穷的孩子很多帮助。
③Out of sympathy________________ the beggar, I gave him one hundred yuan.出于对乞丐的同情，我给了他一百元钱。
★sympathy n．[U] 同情(心)


feel/express/have sympathy for　　同情……




out of sympathy (for/with) 出于(对……的)同情
have great sympathy for
out of sympathy
with/for
5．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a
robot. (P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。

④I can't help ___________________these poor children.
我禁不住对这些可怜的孩子表示同情。

⑤She looked at the poor child_________________.她同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。
★sympathy n．[U] 同情(心)


show sympathy to 对……表示同情


with sympathy 同情地
showing sympathy to
with sympathy
Remember the words in the context.
He is quite sympathetic and he shows great sympathy to those poor children who can't go to school.
他很有同情心十分同情那些不能上学的可怜孩子。
6．As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. (P11)
托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她
的家变得更高雅大方。

①Will you______________and take this to the post office for me?你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？


②My father ___________ to help him with his typewriting once.我爸爸曾经让我帮他打字。
★favour(＝ favor) n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒


do sb. a favour ＝ do a favour for sb.　 帮某人一个忙



ask sb. a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
do me a favor
asked me a favor
6．As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. (P11)
托尼为让克莱尔高兴(出于好意)，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。

③All people present at the meeting spoke _____ the proposal.所有出席会议的人都表示支持这个提议。

④Personally, I favour_________________(travel) alone by bike.
就我个人而言，我喜欢独自骑自行车旅行。
★favour(＝ favor) n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒


in favour of 支持；赞成


favor doing 喜欢做某事
in favor of
travelling
Remember the words in the context.







All of us favored the plan of going fishing，for the weather was favorable.
我们所有人都同意去钓鱼的计划，因为天气很有利。
7．As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (P11)
因为克莱尔不允许托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一
份购物清单。
①She asked me to __________________the airport last night.
昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。
②Children, when_______________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才允许进入体育馆。

★accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏




(1)accompany sb. to a place　　　　 陪某人到某地
accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb. to sp.，但不能用accompany sb. to do sth.这一结构。
be accompanied by 由……陪同
accompany her to
accompanied
7．As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (P11)
因为克莱尔不允许托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一
份购物清单。
⑤(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and______________them.
我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。
③The singer was__________________the piano by a famous pianist.由一位著名钢琴家为这位歌手作钢琴伴奏。

★accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏






accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……为某人伴奏
accompanying
accompanied on
7．As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (P11)
因为克莱尔不允许托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一
份购物清单。
④I‘ve promised to__________Mary___________when her parents are away.我答应玛丽在她父母不在的时候陪她。

★accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏

(2)company n. 陪伴；公司；商号
keep
company
Remember the words in the context.
Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
8．When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang
Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. (P11)
当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售
货员同托尼说话。
①___________the airport customer service and find out when the plane leaves.给机场客服打个电话，问清楚飞机什么时候起飞。
②I have to _________ now because my friend is waiting for me.
我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
③She promised to _________ hours ago, but I haven't received her calling up to now.几小时前她说过要回电话的，但是到现在为止我还未接到她的电话。

★ring (up)给……打电话
(1)ring sb. up ＝ call sb. up　　 给某人打电话


ring off ＝hang up 挂断电话


ring back ＝ call back 回电话
Ring up
ring off
ring back
8．When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang
Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. (P11)
当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售
货员同托尼说话。

★ring (up)给……打电话
(2)hang on ＝ wait a moment 别挂断电话
9．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
①I ______________to see if anyone was following me.我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我。
②He tried to join the army but_______________ because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。
③You could____________the teachers whenever you have trouble in learning English.无论你何时学英语有困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。
④He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t ____________yet.他承诺会来，但是他还没有出现。
★turn around/round转向；回转



turn down　　　　　　　　 调低；拒绝


turn to 求助于；翻到(某页)

turn up 开大；调大；出现
turned around
was turned down
turn to
turned up
9．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
★turn around/round转向；回转
turn in 上交；交还
turn out 结果是；证明；生产；出现
turn over 翻过来；翻转
By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. (P11)从Gladys脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看，Claire知道Gladys认为她有风流韵事了。
How to spend my money is my ______.如何花钱是我自己的事。
Mind your own _________. (/business).不管你的事。
It is rumored that he is ____________________his new secretary. 有传闻他和他的新秘书有暧昧关系。
The Watergate ________ caused damage to the CIA.水门事件给中情局造成了损失。

★ affair n. (私人的)事情；事件; (公共/政治)事务；业务（通常用复数）


have an affair with sb 与…有暧昧关系

international/ state/current affairs国际事务/ 国家事务/ 时事新闻
business affairs 商务 financial affairs财务
affair
affair
having an affair with
affair
10.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare ...(P11)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到他一本正经地说…

①She _____________ that it was a waste of time talking to him.
她声称与他交谈是浪费时间。
②He ______________the plan at the meeting, which surprised us all.在会议上他声称反对这项计划，这使我们很吃惊。
③In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war _______________ Japan and the Pacific War started.
1941年，英国和美国对日本宣战，太平洋战争开始。

★declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
declare that　　　　　　　　 宣布






declare for/against 表示赞成/反对
declare sb./sth. (to be) 宣布某人/物是……
declared
declared against
against
11．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！(P12)
这是一个多么让那些女人妒忌的甜蜜胜利啊！
①She always___________me (for) my curly hair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。
②I _________________such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
③He spoke ill of Bruce________________, which made Bruce unhappy.出于妒忌，他说了布鲁斯的坏话，这使得布鲁斯很不高兴。
④They looked ___________ at Tom's new car, which _______ __________________all the neighbours. 他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车，这已经成为所有邻居妒忌的对象了。
★envy vt.妒忌；羡慕n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标

(1)envy sb.(for) sth.　　 　 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物

envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人做某事

(2) out of envy 出于妒忌 with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
become the envy of成为…的嫉妒对象
envies
envy you having
out of envy
with envy
became the envy of
12．She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(P12)
她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿”，然后就跑上了床。
①No child likes ________________at home while others go out to enjoy themselves.没有孩子喜欢被一个人留在家里，而别人都出去玩了。
②Before you leave, take care not to______anything ______.
离开前，注意不要丢下什么东西。
③John is__________London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport.约翰将明天离开前往伦敦，我要去机场为他送行。
★leave ... alone不管；别惹；让…一个人待着；和…单独在一起


leave alone同let alone。但let alone还有“更不用说”之意。

leave ...behind忘了带；遗忘；将…抛在后面；留下(某人或某物)

leave for ... 动身去……
leave ...aside　　　　　 搁置一边；不予考虑
leave off 停止；中断
left alone
leave
alone
leaving for
A　　　　　　　　　　　　　B
1.desire　 a.frightened or worried
2.satisfaction b.to wish to be sb or want sb’s sth
3.test out c.to announce, or state
4.alarmed d.preference or assistance
5.favor e.a strong wish to have or do sth
6.accompany f.to go with
7.affair g.good feeling of achieving sth
8.declare h.to ignore or pay no attention to sth
9.envy i.matter, business
10.leave alone j.try out
11.turn around k. get or try to get into communication (with sb) by
phone
12.ring up l. to change position or direction so as to face the other way;

e
g
j
a
d
f
i
c
b
h
l
k
Key:1.e　2.g　3.j　4.a　5.d　6.f　7.i　8.c　9.b　10.h 11.l 12k