中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级全一册
Units 13-14
I. 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. We often see people litter in public places , which turns beautiful places into _________ ones .
2. All things in the world has not only _______ but also weakness.
3. In winter people turn _______ to keep their houses worm in the north of China .
4. I don’t have enough money , so I can’t _______ to buy the camera .
5. Gold , silver and iron all belong to ______ .
6. In 2018 we are going to _____ from Junior High School .
7. My friends all ______ me on swimming the first prize in English speech contest .
8. In fact , there will be many difficult tasks _____ of everyone in the future .
9. The teacher asked us to read the _______ aloud and we did so .
10. The government has passed the new national _______ for good safety .
II括号内所给单词的适当式填空
1. Some of the rivers near here _______ (pollute ) three years ago .
2. We should know the ________ ( important) of environmental protection .
3. The river ________ (use ) to be very clean , but now it is dirty .
4. They often collect waste and bottles for _______ (recycle) to protect the environment .
5. He was carrying a _____ (wood) box on his shoulder .
6. For your next vacation , why not consider ____ (visit ) Changbai Mountain .
7. I am looking forward to _______ (hear ) from you soon .
8. Peter lost the game yesterday and he thought it was _______ (bad ) day of his life .
9. I always do my homework ______ (careful ) to meet the standards of a strict teacher .
10. He always took time to explain things to me _______ (clear ) . Whenever I couldn’t understand anything .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. There will not be enough space to ______ the earth in the future .
A live on B. live in C. live in on
( ) 2. I feel that the zoo _____ a clean and safe place _______ animals .
A provide ; for B. gives ; for C. provides .; for
( ) 3. –How have you changed since last term ?
-I’ve become _____ at English writing .
A best B. much better C. well
( ) 4. I want to make my parent _______ me
A proud of B. pride of C. proud
( ) 5. Here’s way to show how large grains _____ small grains .
A separate into B. separate from C. divide into
( ) 6.The boy wants to become a teacher _____ .
A on future B. from now on C. in the future
( ) 7. We’re trying ______ the panda , for they are in danger .
A help B. to save C. save
( ) 8. He _____ learn everything by rote (死记硬背), but he doesn’t now .
A used to B. is used to C. get used to
( ) 9. I think the environment is really important . _____ , I like ____ my bike .
A Beside ; riding B. Besides ; riding C. Except ; to ride
( ) 10. – I think recycling books and paper is useful .
- _____ .
A I quite agree
B I have no idea
C We shouldn’t use such things .
IV 从方框中选择正确选项，将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
What about you ?That’s a good idea . I haven’t seen you for a long time . Have you seen your music teacher ? I know you like playing the violin , don’t you ? What are you going to do after middle school ?
Ann: Hello . Sam . ___1___ How are you doing ?
Sam : That’s a good idea .
Ann : Pretty good , I was told that you would finish your middle school study . __2__ .
Sam : I’m going to study the computer in the college . ___3___
Ann : My parents are hoping I will go to the music school , but I’m not sure .
Sam : ___4___
Ann : Yes , I do love it . But I hate having to study music theory (理论)
Sam : Why don’t you ask your music teacher for advice ?
Ann : __5___ .
1 .__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
Reporter : Cogratulations, Xiaoyang . I know you 1. ______________________all-round championship at the sports meeting .
Xiaoyang : Yeah , I am crazy about sports .
Reporter : 2. _________________________ do you play sports ?
Xiaoyang : Almost every day .
Reporter : And how many sports do you do ?
Xiaoyang : Quite a few , such as swimming , cycling , Taiji , soccer and some others.
Reporter : A superman ! 3. ___________________ swimming ?
Xiaoyang : Because it’s good for the back and it can make me keep slim.
Reperter : Any cycling ? What can it exercise ?
Xiaoyang : Of course legs . IN addition , I especially like it because it’s not expensive and it can help protect environment .
Reporter : 4. _______________________ . You also do Taiji! Isn’t it for olds ?
Xiaoyang : Not really ! Taiji can make me peaceful and concentrated .
Reporter : Now that Taiji is quiet , why do you also like soccer ?
Xiaoyang : I like soccer as a team sport . It’s also 5. ___________________________ .
Reporter : You are really a sports fan . Thank you for your time .
Xiaoyang : You are welcome .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A sad B. angrily C. other D. back E. as F. mountain G who H. said I . before J. offer K. got L. another
An old Japanese man kept a bird which he liked very much . One day it flew away and the old man became __1___ . He went out looking all over the place for his bird . At last , near a certain ____2___ , he met his bird . “Take me to your home and let me see how you live .” the old man asked . There were many __3__ birds living with the bird . They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company .
“I am glad you are well and have good companions , dear bird . I can go __4__ in peace .” said the old man.
Then the bird gave him a basket to take home ___5__ a present .
“Well,” said the old man’s wife __6___ when he returned , “where have you been all day ? And what is in your hand ?”
When she opened the basket she was amazed to find it was full of gold and silver .
The old woman , ___7__ was very greedy (?贪婪的) , decided that she would like a basket of gold , so she set out for the bird’s home . Unlike the old man who was kind to the bird , the wife used to treat it very badly .
She asked for a present ___8__ she left , “All right.” Replied the bird , “thanks to your husband , I __9__ you two choices . One basket is light and the other is heavy . Just choose one ! But you can only open the basket when you reach home!”
The greedy old woman __10__. “I’ll take the heavy one .” She carried the heavy basket all the way . But when she arrived home and opened the basket , it was full of stones .
1. _________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job . Every day trucks come into a city to collect it . Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use . If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish .
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump . Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole . The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system . The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets , bathtubs and other places .
To keep mice and flies away , some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish . Later , grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land . Finally , a house or a school may be built there , and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places . The fire burns everything but the metal . Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal . The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus , which looks like black earth . It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. You can most probably read the passage in ______ .
A a science book B. a TV guide
C a history book D. a telephone book
( ) 2. The main idea of the passage is ______ .
A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B to explain the need for rubbish collection
C to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
( ) 3. The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means ____ .
A 排污 B 染色 C 洗涤 D 吸尘
( ) 4. According to the passage , the food parts of passage means _______ .
A to feed animals B. to feed plants
C to build a house D to make machines
( ) 5. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage ?
A By burning it off B. By putting it in winter
C By throwing it away D. By reusing and recycling it .
(B)
Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电) , we humans also need energy . Eating food is important for making us strong .
The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables , moderate amounts of fat and oil , and low amounts of salt and sugar .
Here are some tips for a healthy meal .
__1___ It is good to make at least half your food whole grains . Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat” on the food label . Whole grains are very healthy .
___2___ Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food . Be careful , eating quickly may cause you to eat too much .
____3___ This can help you with portion control . That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating .
____4___ Pair your meal with a glass of low-fat-milk . It provides the same amount of calcium (钙) and other nutrients as whole milk , but less fat and calories . Don’t like milk ? Try soymilk or low-fat yogurt .
_____5___ Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drink during a meal . Soda , energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar , and calories .
阅读上面的材料，并为每段找一个主题句。
Use a smaller plate . Drink water instead of sugar drinks . Include whole grains on your plate . Take your time . Don’t forget milk products .
( C )
May is National Bike Month , a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside , cars off the roads and subway trains empty . It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike as often as they can during the month (and hopefully longer ) . May in the beginning summer and warm weather , so why not start right away and enjoy sunshine !
Ride Out to Protect the Environment
Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment . If you’re hiking to school , you are helping bring down the air pollution . It is the most common form of pollution and by getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike , you can do your part in improving the air quality .
Count Down Those Calories .
Cycling isn’t just good for the environment ., it’s good for you too. Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy . It not only improves your physical health , but also your mental state of mind . It can really help you be a happier person .
Share the Sunny Summer
So get into that shed , and take out your old bike . Paint the hike blue . Put on a nice coat . Load up a number of songs . Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May ! Be a fun-in-the-sun-in-sun child ! Enjoy yourself !
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. March is National Bike Month , a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside , cars off the roads and subway trains empty .
( ) 2. Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment .
( ) 3. Riding a bicycle can really help you be a happier person .
( ) 4. You can invite many friends to go on a picnic in a car .
( ) 5. Noise pollution is the most serious pollution according to the passage .
(D )
Why is setting goals (目标) important ? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life . Instead of just letting life happen to you , goals allow you to make your life happen .
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals . ___1___ . It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go . Think of it this way . There are two driveers . One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map . He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time . The other driver has no goal , or a map . __2___ . But he drives aimlessly (漫无目的地) around , never getting anywhere , just using up oil . Which driver do you want to be ?
___3___ . They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans . Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident . Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach . ___4__ . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life .
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it . ___5__ . They are harder to forget . Also when you write your goals in your own way , you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Written goals can be reviewed usually He starts off at the same time from the same place . It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. By setting goals you are taking control of your life . Winners in life set goals and follow through on them
1. __________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
If you want to go to your foreign friend’s party , you must be very excited ,. But do you know what kind of present is better ? Now let me give you some advice .
Some small presents like kites , or a Chinese erhu etc ,may be better for your friend from western country .
Make your presents beautiful with beautiful paper . But don’t use white , black or brown paper .
Tea or pens are better presents for Japanese people .
For French people , books ,candy or wine (酒) are best presents .
For English people and Americans , like flowers , chocolate and wine , and you can be very relaxed at their parties .
根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空词数不限）
Title: Advice for going party 1. ___________
It is polite to go to your foreign friend’s party with a small present
countries Better presents
some western countries kites , or 2. ___________________
Japan 3 ____________________
4. ___________________ books , candy or wine
the UK and the USA 5. __________________________
(F)
In today’s world of mobile phones , most people have at least one time-telling tool with them . Since these small machines are so common , will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches ? According to some people , yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch . Many young people agree and use their mobile phones to tell time . Louis Galie , a president , said that fewer young people wear watches today that five years ago .
However , watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s . By then , they want to spend money on a nice time –telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time . For this reason , the time industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years .
Today’s watches offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality （个性） . They can be used as compasses (指南针) , calendars , and even UB drivers ..
People are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches . A certain watchmaker business has made watches that don’t even look like watches . Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time . Another watchmaker business , make a “handless” watch , using a ring of circles to keep time . This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches .
Whether a watch express fashion sense , or creative ability of a love of sports , people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful l, fashionable and practical . All in all , a watch has become more important that the time it tells
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Why do many young people agree that it’s unnecessary to wear a watch ?
_______________________________________________________________
2. When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers ?
__________________________________________________________________
3. How many uses can a today’s watch offer ?
____________________________________________________________________
4. Are people always trying their best to create new kinds of watches ?
______________________________________________________________________
5. What’s the main idea of the passage ?
_________________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
(A) 当代社会，手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便，如何在公共场所文明使用手机，逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题，请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。（每空词数不限）
How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public ? Maybe you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible . So we 1. _________ control our own behavior (行为) in public . Here are some rules :
In a library
Obey the rules . If you see a sign saying “2______ mobile phones” , don’t use your phone any more .
In a restaurant
Speak softly . If you have to answer a phone , try to keep 3. ______ from other people.
In a movie theater
Be quiet . Never take any call during the movie , or other people will 4. _______ .
In a word , please consider the people 5. ________ you before you’re getting ready to make a call next time .
(B) 假如你叫阳阳，你的英国笔友Bob要来中国，请你发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一些中国的风俗习惯。80-100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：写出东西的文化差异，如：姓氏、谈论话题、餐桌礼仪、收礼物的习惯等 。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours ,
Li Ming
Units 13-14
I. 1 ugly 2 advantages 3 coal/wood 4 afford 5 metal 6 graduate 7 congratulate 8 ahead 9 text 10 law
II. 1 were polluted 2 importance 3 used 4 recycling 5 wooden 6 visiting 7 hearing 8 the worst 9 carefully 10 clearly
III. 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CBABA
IV. 1-5 CFAEB
V. 1 won 2 How often 3 Why do you like 4 You are right 5 interesting /relaxing
VI. 1-5 AFCDE 6-10 BGIJH
VII. (A ) 1-5 ACABD
(B ) 1-5 CDAEB
(C ) 1-5 FTTFF
(D ) 1-5 DBECA
(E ) 1 abroad / in the foreign countries 2 a Chinese erhu 3 tea or pens 4 France 5 flowers , chocolate or (and ) wine
(F ) 1 Because most people have at least one time-telling tool with mobile phones
2 When people reach their 20s and 30s , watches get popular again .
3 Three
4 Yes, they are .
5 A watch has become more important that the time it tells
VIII. (A) 1. should /are supposed to /are expected to /have to / must (learn to ) 2. No/Turn off / Don’t turn on 3 away /far away 4 be (feel /get) angry /unhappy /upset /annoyed /dissatisfied (with you ) / fight with you / be (feel/get) uncomfortable 5 around /near/ beside /next to
(B ) 略
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十二讲 九年级全一册Units 13-14 整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 13： Protecting the environment Unit 14: School days .
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 底部__________ 2 渔民_________ 3 优点 _________ 4 法律___________
5 瓶子____________ 6 主席；总统_______ 7 金属________ 8 调查___________
9 标准_____________ 10键盘_____________ 11措施_________ 12 指示_________
13 水平__________ 14（大学）学位；度数__________ 15 经理________ 16 任务______
动词：
1 承担得起（后果）；买得起____________ 2 回收利用____________
3 克服；战胜_________ 4 祝贺_______________
形容词：
1 丑陋的；难看的__________ 2 木制的；木头的__________
3 残酷的；残忍的______________ 4 有害的________________
5 科学上的；科学的______________ 6 体贴人的；关心他人的___________
7 渴望的；口渴的______________ 8 感谢；感激____________
兼类词
1 乱扔（v. ） 垃圾（n. ） ______________ 2 塑料的(adj.) 塑料 (n.)_____________
3 加倍（v.） 两倍的(adj.) _________________ 4 分离的（adj.） 分开；分离(v.)________
【短语归纳】
1. 对…有害_____________ 2 在….顶部或顶端____________ 3take part in _____________
4 turn off _________________ 5 会费 付出代价_______________ 6 采取行动______________
7 扔掉; 抛弃_____________ 8好好利用某物_____________ 9拆下；摧毁____________
10 bring back ____________ 11 in a row _______________ 12 look back at ___________
13 make a mess ____________ 14 go by _________________ 15 believe in ____________
16 first of all ______________ 17 渴望_________________ 18 对某人心存感激_________
19 ahead of _______________ 20 along with ______________ 21 对…有责任___________
22出发；启程_____________ 23 separate from _______________ .
【句子提炼】
1. We’re ______ ________ save the earth . 我们正尽力拯救地球 。
2. The river _______ _________ be so clean . 这条河以前很干净。
3. The air _______ badly _____ . 空气被严重污染 。
4. No scientific studies ______ _______ that shark fins are food for health . 没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。
5. We ______ _______ save the sharks . 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。
6. –How _____ you ______ ______ you started junior high school ? 自从你开始上以来发生了怎样的变化？
-I’ve ______ ________ ______ at speaking English . 我变得更擅长说英语了。
7． I think that _______ ________ _______ study much harder for exam . 我觉得我将必须更努力地为考试而学习。
8. _________ ________ ________ join the school volleyball team . 我打算加入学校排球队。
9. Please consider ______ _______ _______ for you and what they mean to you . 请仔细想想他们为你做过什么，以及他们对你意味着什么。
【交际用语】
1. What are your ideas for solving these problems ?
2. What are your plans for next year ?
【语法小结】
1. 现在进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时
2. 被动语态的用法
3. 情态动词的用法
4. 宾语从句的用法。
知识考点清单
考点一 cut down 的短语搭配
教材原文 Well, to cut down air pollution , we should take the bus or subway instead of driving . 嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。
cut down 意为“减少”，还有“砍伐；砍倒”之意
We shouldn’t cut down so many trees . 我们不应该砍伐那么多树。
拓展：
“动词+down”的短语小结：
let …down 使失望 put down 放下；记下 sit down 坐下 lie down 躺下 pull down 拆毁
turn down 调低；拒绝 write down 写上；记下 break down 出故障 calm down 使镇静下来
close down 停业；关闭
例1 （2019山东济南浏阳期末14题1分）JiangWen’s new movie _______some people_____ . They didn’t like it at all .
A close ; down B. let; down C. cut ; down D. write ; down
解析 根据题干中的 “They didn’t like it at all” 可知，他的新电影使一些人失望，let..down 符合题意。
答案 B
即时训练
1（2019重庆巴南期末25题改编1分） More and more tress were ______.As a result , many animals are dying out .
A cut down B. broken down C. put down D. turned down
考点二 throw away 的短语搭配
教材原文 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore ? 你经常丢弃你不再需要的物品吗？
throw away 是固定搭配，意为“扔掉；丢弃”
It’s wasteful to throw away glass and paper . 把玻璃器皿和纸扔掉是浪费的。
搭配：
“动词+away”短语小结：
give away 捐赠 wash away 冲走 get away 离开；逃离 pass away 去世；逝世
keep away 使不接近 put away 收起来 run away 逃跑 go away 离开；出去
例2 （2019 河北石家庄二十二中期中29 题 1分） -Your school things are here and there . Will you please ______ ?
-OK, I’ll do it right away .
A give them away B. fix them up C. hand them out D. put them away
解析：四个选项涉及的动词短语分别是：give away 捐赠 fix up 修理 hand out 分发 put away 收起来。根据题干中的 “Your school things are here and there .”可知，问句的意思是 “你能把它们收起来吗？
答案：D
即时训练
2 (2018四川乐山中考79题2分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We should divide the waste into different groups before ______it ______ .
考点三 thankful 的用法和搭配
教材原文Never fail to be thankful to the people around you . 永远不要忘记对你身边的人心存感激之情。
Thankful作形容词，意为”感谢；感激“。be thankful to sb 意为”对某人心存感激”。
I am very thankful to my parents for what they have done for me these years. 我很感激父母这些年来我做的一切。
例3 (2018山东东营中考21题1分) The 119 passengers are ____ Liu Xhuanjian . Without him , they would probably have lost their lives .
A hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for
解析 根据题干中的“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives .” 可推断，乘客对刘传建充满感激，be thankful to sb 符合题意，故答案为B.
答案 B
即时训练
3 (2019山东济南历下期末97题2分)根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
这位歌手在济南的演唱会上表示他对粉丝们很感激。
This singer expressed in his concert he was ______ ______ his fans in Jinan .
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. bottom 2 fisherman 3 advantage 4 law 5 bottle 6 president 7 metal 8 survey 9 standard 10 keyboard 11 method 12 instruction 13 level 14 degree 15 manage 16 task
动词： 1. afford 2 recycle 3 overcome 4 congratulate
形容词：1. ugly 2 wooden 3 cruel 4 harmful 5 scientific 6 caring 7 thirsty 8 thankful
兼类词：1. Litter 2 plastic 3 double 4 separate
短语
1. be harmful to 2 at the top of 3 参加 4 关掉 5 pay for 6 take action 7 throw away 8 put sth to good use 9 pull down 10 恢复；使想起；归还 11 连续几次地 12 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 13 弄得一团糟 14 （时间）逝去；过去 15 信任；依赖 16 首先 17 be thirsty for 18 be thankful to sb 19 在…前面 20 连同；除…以外还 21 be responsible for 22 set out 23 分离；隔开
句式提炼
1. trying to 2 used to 3 is ; polluted 4 have shown 5 should help 6 have ; changed since ; become much better 7 I’ll have to 8 I’m going to 9 what they’ve done
即时训练
1. A 2 throwing ; away 3 thankful to
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