中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十一讲 九年级全一册Units 11-12 整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 11： Feelings Unit 12 : Unexpected events .
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 友谊____________ 2 国王_________ 3 权力___________ 4 银行家_________
5 王后_____________ 6 宫殿 __________ 7 财富_____________ 8重量____________
9 肩膀_____________ 10球门；目标_______ 11 教练_______ 12 勇气__________
13 同意___________ 14 背包___________ 15 街区_________ 16 机场__________
17市场____________ 18发现___________ 19官员________
动词：
1 迫使______________ 2 踢；踹___________- 3 拉；拖___________
4 点头______________ 5 使失望___________ 6睡过头；睡得太久________
7着火；燃烧_____________ 8 取消；终止__________ 9消失；不见__________
形容词：
1 苍白的；灰白的_____________ 2 (天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的__________
3 使人不舒服的_______________ 4出乎意料的；始料不及的_____________
5 活着；有生气的______________ 6 可相信的；可信任的________________
副词
１．最近；不久前＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 而且______________
兼类词
1 在…上面（prep.）在上面（adv. ）___________
2. 向西；朝西（adv.） 向西的；西部的（adj.） 西 ；西方(n.)___________
3 蠢人；傻瓜（n.） 愚弄(v. )__________
【短语归纳】
1. would rather ______________ 2 drive sb crazy /sad __________ 3 leave out __________
4 召来；叫来______________ 5 既不…也不… _____________ 6 to start with _________
7 let…down ________________ 8 开除某人________________ 9对某人苛刻__________
10 rather than________________ 11pull together ________________ 12 by the time ____________
13 give …a life_______________ 14 (与….)成一排______________ 15 赶到；露面___________
16 by the end of _______________
【句子提炼】
1. The oud music _______ _________ ________ . 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
2. Soft and quiet music_________ ______ ________ . 轻柔而安静的音乐使我放松。
3. _______ _____ ______to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating . 我宁愿去蓝海餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听安静的音乐 。
4. ________I got to school , I realized that I _______ _____ my backpack at home . 当我到校时，我意识到我把我的双肩背包忘在家里了。
5. _______ ________ ______ I got back to school , the bell _______ ______ . 当我回到学校的时候，铃响了。
6. _______ I got to the bus stop , the bus ______ _______ _____ . 在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了。
7. As I ______ _______ in line with the other office workers , I heard a loud sound . 当我正在和其他办公室职员排除等候的时候，我听到一声巨响。
8. Many people ran to the local supermarkets to buy ______ much spaghetti ______ ________ _______许多人跑到他们当地的超市抢购了尽可能多的意大利面条。
【交际用语】
1. I’m not sure what to do about it
2. What happened ?
【语法小结】
1. Make作使役动词时的用法
2. 过去完成时的用法
3. 同级比较的和句式。
知识考点清单
考点一 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构
教材原文 Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
该句中make 作使役动词，表示“使得，使变得” ,make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”
Loud music makes me want to leave 吵闹的音乐使我想离开。
拓展：
make+宾语+名词 make +宾语+形容词 make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式
The movie made her a star
Those presents made the girl very happy .
The jokes made everyone laugh .
注意：
make sb do sth 变被动语态时，要所省略的to重新补充。 即be made to do sth .
主动语态 ：The manager made us work all day .
被动语态 ：We were made to work all day by the manager .
例1 （2019河北石家庄十七中第三次月考29题1分）It is believed that students can’t be made ____ all day long .
A study B. to study C studying D studies
解析 句意：人们觉得不能逼迫学生整日学习。根据be made to do sth 可知答案为B
答案 B
即时训练
1（2019山东青岛李沧期末31题1分）The boy tried to make the baby _______ by making faces , but it didn’t work .
A stop crying B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. to stop to cry
考点二 would rather 的用法和搭配
教材原文 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating . 我宁愿去蓝海餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听安静的音乐 。
would rather 通常缩写为“’d rather , 后跟动词原形。 Would rather do sth 意为”宁愿做某事”
I would rather go to the nearest restaurant . 我宁愿去最近的餐厅。
搭配：
would rather do A that do B = would do A rather than do B = prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A 事， 也不愿 做B 事。
例2 （2019 山东南历下期末41题改编1分） -What are your plans for this weekend, Sally ?
-I haven’t decided yet , but I ______ take a trip stay at home.
A prefer B. would like C. feel like D. would rather
解析：答语中的含义是“我还没决定，但是我宁可去旅游，也不想待在家里”， 根据would rather do A than do B 的结构可知答案D
答案：D
即时训练
2 (2020独家原创试题)改为同义句
They prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
They _______ _____ read books than watch TV.
考点三 besides的用法和易混词
教材原文Besides, winning or losing is only half the game . 而且，输赢只是比赛的一半。
besides 作副词，意为“而且”
I don’t want to go . Besides , it’s too late now . 我不想去。而且，现在也太晚了。
延伸：
besides 还可作介词，意为 “除….之外，还有”
如：I like some other sports bedside tennis . 除了网球之外， 我还喜欢一些其他运动。
辨析：except和besides 的区别：
Except 表示“除了…..”， 不包括后面提到的人或物在内。
Besides. 表示“除了….之外还有”， 包括后面提到的人或物在内。
We work every day except Sunday . 我们除星期天外每天都工作。
Besides the two novels , I have bought two maps . 除两本小说之外，我还买了两张地图。
例3 (2019山东济宁期末四4题1分)根据首字母提示写出所缺单词
All the students went to the museum e________ Li Ping because she was ill .
解析 根据本题语境可知，除了李平之外，所有学生都去了博物馆，所缺的词是except .
答案 expect
即时训练
3 (2020独家原创试题)-Do you love pop music ?
-Yes, we do . We also love some other kinds of music _____pop music .
A beside B. besides C. except D. but
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. Friendship 2 king 3 power 4 banker 5 queen 6 palace 7 wealth 8 weight 9 shoulder 10 goal 11 coach 12 courage 13 agreement 14 backpack 15 block 16 airport 17 market 18 discovery 19 officer
动词： 1. drive 2 kick 3 pull 4 nod 5 disappoint 6 oversleep 7 burn 8 cancel 9 disappear
形容词：1. pale 2 grey 3 uncomfortable 4 unexpected 5 alive 6 believable
副词：1 lately 2 beside
兼类词：1. above 2 west 3 fool
短语
1. 宁愿 2 使人发疯/发狂 3 忽略；不提及 ；不包括 4 call in 5 neither.. nor 6 起初；开始时 7 使失望 8 kick sb off 9 be hard on sb 10 而不是 11 齐心协力 ；能力合作 12 在…之前 13 捎…一程 14 in line with 15 show up 16 在（某时间点）之前 17 sell out
句式提炼
1. makes me nervous 2 makes me relax 3 I’d rather go 4 When ; had left 5 By the time ; had rung 6 Before ; had already left 7 was waiting 8 as; as they could
即时训练
1. A 2 would rather 3 B
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级全一册
Units 11-12
I. 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. In ancient times a king’s wife is called _____ .
2. Cao Chong was able to find out the _____ of the elephant .
3. If we _____ together , we are sure to succeed in the end .
4. Tom wants to be a _______ for a basketball team when he grows up .
5. The quickest way to get a good ______ is to play sports with others.
6. To our surprise , she is going to marry a police ______ .
7. The boss will fly to America and they all go to the _____ to send him off .
8. When the police came to the spot , the thief had already ________ .
9. I wanted to send email to Peter , but at last I decided to _________ it .
10. Just now the sun shone brightly but suddenly an ______ rain fell down .
II括号内所给单词的适当式填空
1. Neither Peter nor his sister ____ (have ) ever been to America.
2. Mike’s feelings ______ (write) all over his face when he went back .
3. He was ______ (luck) to know that he was on a winning team .
4. He was really _______ (worry) that his coach might kick him off the team .
5. The unhappy king is always worried about _______ (lose) his power .
6. The magazines were _____ (sell) out early in the morning.
7. It is said aliens from Mars was moving _____ (cross) the United States at that time .
8. One of the ______ (famous ) tricks in the world happened in October rather than April .
9. –Why did Mrs. Smith unhappy ?
-Because he was asked some _______ (embarrass) questions.
10 Columbus made an unexpected ______ (discover ) when he sailed to the west .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. Your answer ______ the question made me ____ .
A of ; angry B. to ; angry C. of ; angrily
( ) 2. Mary , hurry up ! Or _____ we get there , the performance will be over .
A at the time B. on time C. by the time
( ) 3. Waiting for a long time ______ me uncomfortable .
A make B. makes C. making
( ) 4. I would rather ______ books than ______ shopping on weekends .
A to read ; to go B. read ;go C. reading ; going
( ) 5. Colors can change our moods and make us ______ or sad , excited or sleepy .
A to feel happy B. feel happy C. feel happy
( ) 6. What led you ____ the truth ?
A believe B. to believe C. believing
( ) 7. What ____ her ?
A was happened B. happen to C. happened to
( ) 8. ____ the rain has fallen , the air is cooler .
A Because of B. As C. As for
( ) 9. We’ll have a meeting this afternoon . _____ , the class monitor will make a speech .
A To begin B. Begin with C. To start with
( ) 10. - ______ ?
-It makes me scared .
A Why do you like the book
B Where do you read the book
C How do you like the book .
IV 从方框中选择正确选项，将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
I also like watching TV movies . Different people like different programs , you know . The Voice of China is my favorite . Watching less and reading more is my opinion . Only one TV set in your home ?
(On the way to school , Xiaocui and Yingying are chatting about TV)
Xiaocui : Yingying , did you watch the series play Zhenhuan on Channel I last night ?
Yingying : No. My father kept watching International news .
Xiaocui : ____1___
Yingying “ Yeah, only one , but over 70 channels .
Xiaocui : Really ? So many choices ?
Yingying : Because of that , we often have trouble . __2___
Xiaocui: What’s your favorite program ?
Yingying : I haven’t got a single favorite , but I prefer sports shows. __3___
Xiao cui : Then , what does you mother like ?
Yingying : Well , she is typical soap opera fan . When her program is on , my father and I can never get a change .
Xiaocui : ___4__
Yingying : That’s true . I sometimes think we need another set or even two .
Xiaocui : ___5____
Yingying : Maybe you are right .
1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
(After class , the students are chatting in the classroom )
A:Attention ! Good news!
B:1. ___________________________? You are so excited .
A: Don’t you know our school will have a program called “The Voice of School”
B:Great ! Who can 2. __________________________ it ?
A: Anyone who likes singing will have a chance . Would you like to go ?
B:3. _____________________ . I like singing so much that I can’t miss it .
A: You are right . As an Arts Representative (文艺委员) of our class, we support you very much .
B: Thank you very much . But I’m a little nervous about it . What if I fail the game ?
A: Well , 4. ________________________ . You should believe in yourself . After all , we support you have practiced singing for a long time . What’s more, we have confidence in you .
B:OK. By the way , 5. _____________________can I sign up (报名)?
A: In Room 201 on the second floor of our teaching building . Good luck to you !
B:Thanks .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A beginning B. made C. hard D. for E. as F. successfully G hardly H. paid I . successful J. where K. Hearing L. late
Ben went to apply for a job __1___ a floor cleaner in a computer company . The boss said , “You will be __2__ $5 an hour . Let me have your e-mail address , so I can send you a form to fill in .” Ben get very surprised. He said he didn’t have an e-mail address . __3___ of this , the boss answered , “Well , that means you can __4___ get the chance to work here .”
Ben left , but he didn’t know ___5___ go . He found there was only $10 in this wallet , so he decided to buy a box of potatoes in a supermarket . He sold them and ___6___ some money .
Getting up early every day and going to bed ___7__ , he went on selling potatoes . Just in a few years , he had his own company . A hundred people worked for him , selling potatoes .
Ben was doing business with a woman , and the woman asked him __8__ his e-mail address . When Ben said he had no e-mail , the woman asked , “You don’t have an e-mail ? How can you do business with others ___9__ without an e-mail ? Just imagine , what you would be now, if you had got an e-mail address from the very __10___!”
After a moment of thought , Ben said , “Well , of course ! I would be a floor cleaner in a computer company!”
1. _________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
What do you do in a situation like this ? You’re calling dinner with friends at a nice restaurant . You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to him . A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend . He talks for almost ten minutes ! This happens all the time ---on buses , in restaurants , everywhere !
Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives . But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone . You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation , but let the managemet take care of those noisy customers .You can only control your won behavior . Here are a few rules .
Off means off ! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places . If a sign says “turn off cell phones” , don’t use your phone . If you are allowed , speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.
Lights off , phone off ! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies .
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous . And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone .
As more people use cell phones , things are only going to get worse . So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call , stop and consider the people around you .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The man taking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ____ .
A talk for half an hour B. pay more for his meal
C make other customers angry D. be driven out by the boss .
( ) 2. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because ______ .
A they don’t consider the people around them
B some public places allow them to do so
C they are proud of having cell phones
D cell phones are common and available everywhere
( ) 3. According to the passage , we shouldn’t make calls ______ .
A in restaurants B. on buses
C at the movies D on the street
( ) 4. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______ .
A cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life .
B public manners play an important role in our life .
C cell phones lead to people’s had relationship
D people ought to turn cell phones off in a public place
( ) 5. Talking on a cell phone is dangerous while ____ .
A sleeping B. drinking C. eating D. driving
(B)
( ) 1. Dick hopes to open his eyes to the world . He enjoys traveling
( ) 2. Lucy is a kind girl . She wants to do something to help others .
( ) 3. Tim thinks the city life is kind of boring . He wants to do something different .
( ) 4. Sally loves her parents very much . She is looking for a good way to show love to them
( ) 5. Jack wants to be in the school talent show . He decides to learn drawing .
阅读上面的材料，为五位同学找到最适合他们的假期计划 。
A. Taking an exciting trip . The Shanghai World Expo is from May 1 to October 31. It’s the first time that China hosts the Expo . It’s a time for us to see the world . You can also enjoy the beauty of the city .
B. Showing love for parents . Cooking is not only for moms . In fact , it may be a special gift to cook meals for your mom . Take cooking lessons and cook for your parents during the vacation . They will feel the deep love from you .
C. Developing special skills . You are always so busy with your studies that you have no time to develop your hobbies . Go to some clubs and learn to draw pictures , play sports and so on . That will help you live a colorful life .
D. Enjoying nature . It’s cool to go camping , hiking and fishing with your friends or family . It’s also wonderful idea to relax on the beach or go on a picnic . You can learn a lot while enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenes .
E. Being a volunteer . Being a volunteer gives you a chance to change your life . It’s a great experience to help others . You can choose what you love to do . You can also feel proud of what you have done .
( C )
We sometimes have to meet some difficulties that we never expect , but we should develop a positive attitude isn’t always easy , especially when we are going through a difficult time in our life . However , we know ; only when we take a positive attitude , can we overcome the difficulties .
On July 23rd , 1993 , Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed . Wang was only 12 years old . He felt he was the unluckiest person in the world . When he saw students with their schoolbags on their backs , the sound of his wheelchair made him sick . Wang’s mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing . She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money . But after two years , Wang was still not able to leave the hospital . Wang’s mother became too tired to go on and one day she herself became a hospital patient !
For the next few years , Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital and five years after the accident , he won a chance to study in a college in Norway . Wang learned to drive , go rock climbing and ski. He even won two gold medals for skiing in an international skiing competition .
“You are what you think you are .” said Wang . “If you think you’re disabled , you are. If you don’t think so , you aren’t .”
So we know that if you can keep a positive attitude , even when things aren’t going well in your life , you are the true winner of life .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. Wang Jiapeng , born on July 23rd , 1993, lost his legs because of a plane crash .
( ) 2. At first he felt very unlucky when seeing others going to school .
( ) 3. In order to look after him , his mother had to stop working and she finally fell ill .
( ) 4. He finished the middle school by himself and got a chance to go to college
( ) 5. Positive thinking benefited Wang Jiapeng and he became good at skating .
(D )
I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old . I used to sing for my mother’s friends . __1___
I have written three books of poetry and songs . I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities . __2__ . Money from the second books was spent on homeless children in Bosnia .
I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning . I talk and sing for them . I guess that’s what’s really fulfilling (令人满意的) to me , when I sing to someone who is dying , and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening . __3____ .
Everyone can give love , and love is what everyone wants . That’s a really important lesson to me . __4___ . Making someone happy makes you happy , and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain . ___5__ . When you are 7, 13 , or 102 years old , love is the same .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face . Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kids in Montana . You change when you get older , but love is ageless . But now I am singing for people in need . Love is a chain of giving .
1. __________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
Now there is a family problem . Nearly every parent says that we never grow up . In fact we are probably 16 to 17 years old . In their eyes , we are always little ones and often do wrong things . For example , when I need to stay at home alone , they always worry about me and my life without them .
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world . They buy their children pretty clothes , cool shoes , everything that they can for their dear children . In return , they only want their children to get good results in the exam .
But why still can’t their children understand them ? Does it mean that we still want more material things ? No. As a matter of fact , what we want is a true family . What does a true family mean ? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside . From here , we can get warmth , we can get consolation (安慰) , and we can get happiness . And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family .
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family , so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more . Then , parents will not treat their children as little ones .
根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空词数不限）
1. In the eyes of most parents , children never ____________________ and seldom do right things .
2. Most parents always think they _______________ the best things for their children to live in the world comfortably .
3. Children still can’t understand their parents because what children need most is not material things but ___________ .
4. Most parents want their children to get ________________ in the exams while their children want to get warmth , consolation and happiness .
5. The way to solve the problem between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other . Then, no children will _________________ as little ones .
(F)
I started to work in the operating room after nursing school was over . Like many jobs , after a while the excitement disappeared . It soon became boring .
One night I was feeling very tired , because I hadn’t slept well the night before . I didn’t like the doctor who worked with me . My feet hurt , and it was also late , so I was very upset and I didn’t want to do anything .
My patient was an old man . He came to the hospital for an eye problem. His operation was very successful . After taking the operating cloth off , I put drops in the patient’s eyes . We make eye contact when he said , “I can see!” and “You are beautiful .”
I understood what I had done was so important for the patient arid how truly thankful he was . I had helped him see . I said something to him about how he must be feeling from the medicine . But he still said , “No , you’re really beautiful .”
I realized at the moment that no matter how I was feeling , what I was doing was important .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did the writer work ?
_____________________________________________________________
2. How did the writer feel about her job before the old man’s operation?
____________________________________________________________
3. Could the patient see after the operation ?
_______________________________________________________________
4. Who changed the writer , the doctor or the patient ?
___________________________________________________________________
5. What did the writer realize when she felt the patient was so thankful ?
_______________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
(A) 下面是一篇学生写的日记，请你根据内容补充完整。（每空一词）
Wednesday May 5th , Cloudy
It is nearly a month 1. ________ I began keeping diaries . I find it a very good exercise 2. ________ English composition .
I got back my essay on A Visit to the Park . The teacher 3. ________ it and it was marked with A . There were only three mistakes in it ; one in 4. ______ and two in idiom .
(B) I’m happy to see that I can now express 5. __________ in English more usually than ever before .
(C) 假如你是班长李明，今天们们班针对同学的暑假计划进行了讨论，你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据认下信息， 给David写一封电子 邮件， 告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
写作要点：1. 讨论主题是如何度过一个有意义的（meaning ） 暑假。
2 同学们的暑假计划。
（1） 一半的同学打算去国外旅游
（2） 四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书。
（3） 你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities ）
3 说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
写作要求：1 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear David ,
I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today . __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours ,
Li Ming
Units 11-12
I. 1 queen 2 weight 3 pull 4 coach 5 friendship 6 officer 7 airport 8 disappeared 9 cancel 10 unexpected
II. 1 has 2 was written 3 lucky 4 worried 5 losing 6 sold 7 across 8 most famous 9 embarrassing 10 discovery
III. 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCBCC
IV. 1-5 FBAED
V. 1. What is it 2 join 3 Certainly 4 don’t worry 5 where
VI. 1-5 EHKGJ 6-10 BLDFA
VII. (A ) 1-5 CACBD
(B ) 1-5 AEDBC
(C ) 1-5 FTFTF
(D ) 1-5 DBAEC
(E ) 1 grow up 2 have provide 3 a true family 4 good results 5 be treated
(F ) 1. In the operating room
2 She felt bored
3 Yes, he could
4 The patient
5 What she was doing was important .
VIII. (A ) 1. since 2 in 3 read 4 grammar 5 myself
(B ) Dear David ,
I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today . The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation . Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad . They want to see different countries and understand different culture . A quarter of the students plan to read more good books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge . Reading books can make people smarter . I am going to take part in social practice activities . I want to learn something from these activities that I don’t know .
Best wishes
Yours .
Li Ming
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