中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十讲 九年级全一册 Units 9-20整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 9 ：Music and movie Unite 10:Customs
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 导演__________ 2情况；实情_____________ 3战争__________
4 悲伤；悲痛__________ 5 痛苦；疼痛_____________ 6风俗八 习俗_______
7首都;国都____________ 8护照______________ 9粉笔__________
10黑板 _____________ 11海岸_____________ 12季；季节________
13 建议______________ 14 方式；方法（pl. ） 礼貌；礼仪_______
动词：
1 更喜欢____________ 2推断；料想___________ 3 粘贴；将…刺入________
4 关闭；关上___________ 5 反映；映出____________ 6 表演；执行________
7 表演；举止___________ 8和…..打招呼；迎接__________
形容词：
1 电子的；电子设备的_____________ 2 悦耳的；平滑的__________
3 令人感动的_________________ 4 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的________
5 放松的；自在的_______________ 6 很生气的；疯的__________
7 北方的；北部的________________ 8东方的；东部的______________
9 值得；有….价值（的）_____________ 10空的；空洞的________________
11 基本的；基础的____________
介词
除．．．．之外＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
兼类词
1 澳大利亚（人）的（adj.）澳大利亚（n. ）_________
2 空闲的；不用的(adj.)抽出；留出(v. )__________
3 感觉到；意识到（v. ）感觉；意识 （n. ）__________
4 遗憾；怜悯(n.) 同情；怜悯(v. )_________
5 大师；能手；主人(n.) 掌握(v.) __________
6表扬；赞扬 (v. n. ) __________
7 伤；伤口；创伤（n. ）使（身体）受伤；伤害 (v. ) ______
8 亲吻；接吻 (v. n. ) _________
9 重视；珍视(v. ) 价值 (n.)__________
10敲；击（v. ） 敲击声；敲击(n.) ___________
【短语归纳】
1. in that case ________________ 2 stick to _____________ 3 plenty of _____________
4 shut off ___________________ 5 once in a while __________ 6 总共；合计________
7 顺便访问_________________ 8 毕竟；终归______________ 9 作出努力___________
10 把….擦掉_________________ 11 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞_____________
【句子提炼】
1. I I love music _______ I can sing along with . 我喜欢可以随着一起唱的音乐。
2. She likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music . 她喜欢演奏不同种类的音乐家。
3. __________ _______ you ________ ______ do when you meet someone for the first time ?当你第一次别人的时候，你应该怎么做？
4. You’re ____ ______ kiss. 你不应该亲吻。
5. Is it impolite _________ _______ others waiting . 让别人久等是不礼貌 的。
【交际用语】
1. What kind of music do you like ?
2. You know what I mean ?
3. What’s the movie about ?
4. I wouldn’t mind that !
【语法小结】
1. 动词不定式作主语的用法。
2. 定语从句。
知识考点清单
考点一 prefer 的用法和搭配
教材原文 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的乐曲。
prefer 作动词，意为“更喜欢”，它通常和介词to 搭配
prefer和like …..better 同义。
I don’t like black . I prefer red /like red better. 我不喜欢黑色。 我更喜欢红色。
She prefers swimming to running . 和跑步相比， 她更喜欢游泳。
拓展：
Prefer+ n/pron. 更喜欢 …. prefer A to B 和B相比，更喜欢A
prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B事，更愿意做A 事
prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A 事， 也不愿意做B事
例1 （2019山东青岛市北期末34题1分）-What would you like to do to relax yourself ?
-I prefer _______ basketball rather than ______ magazines.
A playing ; reading B. to play; to read
C play ; read D to play ; read
解析 答语的含义是“我宁愿打篮球，也不想看杂志”，根据prefer to do A rather than do B的固定搭配可知答案为D。
答案 D
即时训练
1（2019黑龙江哈尔滨双城期末4题1分）Many old people in China prefer _____ in the countryside to ______ in modern cities .
-Yes. They think it’s more peaceful and the air there is much fresher .
A staying ; living B. to stay ; live C. staying ; live
考点二 be supposed to do sth 的搭配
教材原文 You’re supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。
be supposed to 和should, ought to , be expected to 同义， 后跟动词原形；意为“应该做某事”
They are supposed to arrive there early .
他们应该早点儿到达那里。
例2 （2018 黑龙江绥化中考7题1分）People are supposed ______ hands when they meet for the first tiem in America.
A shaking B. to shake C. shake
解析：根据be supposed to do sth 的搭配可知答案。
答案：B
即时训练
2 (2018山东烟台中考62题1分)根据句意， 用所给单词的适当形式填空
We’re supposed ________（spread） positive energy everywhere we go .
考点三 由take off归纳take 短语
教材原文In many eastern European countries , you are supposed to /are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家， 握手之前你应该脱掉手套。
take off 是固定搭配，意为“脱下（衣服等）”， 此时反义词是put on 穿上，戴上“
Take off your coat and sit down . 脱掉外衣坐下吧。
拓展：
take off 还有 ”飞机等起飞”之意， 此时反义词是land “降落”
The plane will take off in ten minute. 飞机将于十分钟后起飞。
归纳：
take 短语小结。
take down 记下；取下 take part in 参加 take a rest 休息一下 take in 吸收；吸入
take away 带走；拿走 take off 起飞；脱掉 take care of 照顾 take up 占用；开始从事
例3 (2018 山东济南中考51题1分) –When will the plane _____ ?
-At 11:35 . Let’s hurry up .
A take down B. take off C. turn down D. turn off
解析 四个选项的含义分别是：take down 放下，记下；take off 起飞；脱掉 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn off 关闭。 根据题干中的the plane “飞机”可推断，所缺的短语是take off .
答案 B
即时训练
3 (2019山东青岛李沧期末30题1分) I felt excited when the plane ____ from Hongqiao International Airport in Shanghai .
A cleaned off B. took off C. shut off D. kicked off
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. director 2 case 3 war 4 sadness 5 pain 6 custom 7 capital 8 passport 9 chalk 10 blackboard 11 coast 12 season 13 suggestion 14 manner
动词： 1. prefer 2 suppose 3 stick 4 shut 5 reflect 6 perform 7 behave 8 greet
形容词：1 electronic 2 smooth 3 moving 4 painful 5 relaxed 6 mad 7 northern 8 eastern 9 worth 10 empty 11 basic
介词：except
兼类词：1. Australian 2 spare 3 sense 4 pity 5 master 6 praise 7 wound 8 kiss 9 value 10 knock
短语
1. 既然那样；假使那样的话 2 坚持；固守 3 充足；大量 4 关闭；停止运转 5 偶尔地；间或 6 in total 7 drop by 8 after all 9 make an effort 10 clean…off 11 take off
句式提炼
1. that/which 2 who 3 What are ; supposed to 4 not supposed to 5 to keep
即时训练
1. A 2 to spread 3 B
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级全一册
Units 9-10
I. 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. I can’t decide which is the better one of the two movies , but I _______ the first one .
2. If you touch something made in silk , you’ll find they feel ______ and soft .
3. Although he’s busy , he never gives up reading after work in his _______ time .
4. When you use the software , a _____ box will appear for you to select the task first .
5. After the earthquake in Yunnan on August 3rd, ______ of relief supplies (救灾物资) were sent to them every day .
6. In Japan , when meeting strangers , you are supposed to ______ .
7. In college , you have a lot of chances to be an _______ student to study abroad .
8. Students can get the points clearly if the teacher writes them with colored _______ on the blackboard .
9. Running away from fire safely and quickly is the _____ life skill for students .
10. We are supposed to _____ what we have .
II括号内所给单词的适当式填空
1. The kangaroos are from Australia , they are one of the ________ (Australia ) symbols .
2. It is more convenient to study English with an _____ (electron ) dictionary .
3. To keep safe , everyone in the car is ________ (suppose ) to wear a seat belt .
4. My door was ______ (stick ) with lots of small pieces of advertisements everywhere .
5. I wonder whether you mind my _____ (shut ) the door when you talk with others .
6. The girl _____ (kiss) his mother before going to bed.
7. _________ (knock) at the door first is what you should do before entering the office .
8. Mind , your ______ (behave ) while studying abroad .
9. In different ______ (season ) , the view of the mountain are varied .
10. I can’t find my purse ______ (somewhere ) .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. She had been to the Great Wall before . Today she saw it ______ the first time .
A at B. for C. in
( ) 2. There are many ______ books in the library . You can choose one you like best .
A kinds B. kinds of C. kind of
( ) 3. –What made you so _____ ?
-A _______ piece of music – Erquan yingyue
A moving ; moving B. moving ; moved C. moved ; moving
( ) 4. Though he is _____ at home , he doesn’t feel _____ for he has many things to do .
A alone ; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone ; alone
( ) 5. We _____ it ____ be sunny later because it is raining hard now .
A suppose ; will B. don’t suppose ; will C. supposed ; wouldn’t
( ) 6. –What a heavy rain !
-So it is . I prefer ______ rather than _____ on such a rainy day .
A to go out ; stay at home B. to stay at home ; go out
C going out ; stay at home
( ) 7. Now those foreigners ______ Chinese food .
A used to eat B. are used to eating C. are used to eat
( ) 8. - _______ do you know about custom in Korea ?
-You are supposed to bow when you first meet someone .
A What B. How many C. How long
( ) 9. - ______ the movie, Tom ?
-It is interesting but a little scary .
A What do you feel about
B How do you think of
C How do you feel about
( ) 10. –Cindy , would you mind not opening the window? It’s could outside .
-_______ .
A I’d like to
B Sorry , I’ll do it right now .
C Yes, that sounds good .
IV 从方框中选择正确选项，将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
What else do you know about this festival ? You know I really love Chinese culture . Here are some sweet dumplings for me . I hope you will like it . Do you want to know more about it ? Wow, thanks !
It’s the Lantern Festival (元宵节) today . Lin Jie comes to see his American friend Jim .
Jim : Hi, Lin Jie . nice to see you .
Lin Jie : Hi, Jim . __1___
Jim :Sweet dumplings ? ___2__ I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival .
Lin Jie : How great you are ! __3___
Jim : Well , on the day people will watch Lantern shows at night and guess the riddles on the lanterns . This festival is on the 15th of the first lunar (农历) month . It’s handed down from Tang Dynasty . __4__
Lin Jie : So glad to hear that ! I am proud of you . Now it’s time to cook the delicious food . ___5___ .
1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: 1. _________________________ ?
B: I am looking for some CDs.
A : Here are many kinds of CDs. 2. ________________________ ?
B: I like music that I can dance to .
A : 3. __________________________? It is the music that you can dance to and sing along with .
B: OK. 4. __________________________?
A: 15 yuan .
B: 5. __________________________ . Here is the money .
A :Thank you .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A the ground B. but C. needed D. belonged E. because F. lowest G other H. if I. hers J. so K. her L. even
Linda looked at the street . It was the biggest tree in the town . It was __1__ big that it caught things that people lost . If something below away , it was usually caught in the tree .
Linda had lost her kite . She wanted to climb up and see __2__ it was in the tree . She thought she saw it in one of the high branches . She had to climb it to make sure . The branches were not close to the ground . They were high up . She ___3__ a ladder to start climbing up the tree.
She found an old basketball in the ___4__ branches . Then there was a kite that was not __5__ . She found someone’s kike , but it ran away from her . It climbed higher .
A newspaper was caught in one of the branches . Then there was some string . A balloon was trapped in the leaves. She went __6__ higher to the top. At last , she found her kite . She freed it and tied it to her waist (腰) . She found ___7___ things, too. There was a toy rocket , another newspaper , a tennis racket , and a bird’s nest (巢)。
Before she went down , she took down all the things that ___8___ to the other people . She left the animal alone . They belonged to the tree . By the time she reached ___9___ again , the area around the tree was covered with things she had shaken .
Many people were surprised , __10__ they were happy to get their things back . She was just happy to have her kite .
1. _________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Let the world know who you are
I used to be the shiest person in the world . I had to hide behind my elder sister when I was spoken to by a cashier (收银员) at McDonald’s .Asked to speak in class at school , I could hardly breathe , much less say anything .
Then in seventh grade , my sister suggested I take voice lessons .
I began to do lots of speaking exercises, I began to feel a little bit more confident about speaking to others .
A few months later , I was asked to sing for some retired people . I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons . I opened my mouth but said nothing I couldn’t remember the words ! My face turned red .
Then I thought , I’ve already embarrassed myself . What else do I have to lose ? So , for my second try , I just let rip and gave everything that I had . I did much better , I became much more confident .
After that , I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room . That’s something I would have never done before .
On a recent school trip , I was asked to sing again . It was amazing how much people liked my singing . One of my classmates even said that I should be in the school’s talent show .
I am not a shy person any more , singing has made me more outgoing . Today , I’m almost a loudmouth .I can meet people without being afraid . I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.
I am proud of myself .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Why did the writer hide behind her elder sister when she was spoken to at McDonald’s ?
A. Because she was playing with the cashier .
B. Because she was too shy
C. Because she was very confident .
D. Because she didn’t like to talk with the cashier .
( ) 2. The underlined word “let rip” in the sentences “I just let rip and gave everything that I had” means ______ .
A sang loudly and bravely B. stopped singing
C sang quietly and shyly D asked someone else to sing
( ) 3. What is she like now ?
A She is shy and afraid to speak in front of many people .
B She is outgoing and confident . .
C She is energetic but nervous
D She is quiet and gentle .
( ) 4. What is not true according to the passage ?
A She used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of the whole class .
B Her singing is like by many people on a recent school trip .
C She is proud of herself now .
D She failed when was asked to sing for some retired people .
( ) 5 The passage is mainly about ______ .
A why the writer got so afraid and nervous in public
B what did the writer do in public
C how the writer got confident and outgoing
D where the writer practiced singing
(B)
( ) 1. Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese traditional festival . On that night , families eat mooncakes together and enjoy the beautiful moon outside . Thanksgiving Day is an important festival in America . People get together to eat turkeys and pies to celebrate (庆祝)the special day .
( ) 2.Paraguayans five days before the advent of the New Year , from the heads of state . down to the ordinary people , not moving fireworks, eating cold foods until the New Year’s Day after the 0.00 bell rang fire cooking food to celebrate the NewYear’s Day .
( ) 3. In India , some regions , people not only did not celebrate the New Year, but cry . Exclaimed perishable , and is said to be shortlived life .
( ) 4. Some parts of Italy , New Year’s Eve midnight , if you are walking on the road is very safe , because when people wanted to put the house and some broken bottles , tanks , basins and other smashed in order to show the old and welcome .
( ) 5. The quickest way to make friends with people is to smile . When you smile , people think you are friendly and easy to talk to .
阅读上面的材料，选出与上面五段信息相匹配的题目。
A. New Year cry .
B. Fixed fireworks to eat cold .
C. Different countries , different festivals
D. Throw bottles to fight cans thrown Basin
E. How to make friends in the quickest way .
( C )
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think , surely exercise to music can turn you into an intelligent (聪明的) person .
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations . They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music . It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍).
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease ,”said the psychologist Charles Emery who led the study . “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding . We just wanted to put the two results together ,” he added .
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally (情绪上) and physically after exercising with our without music . But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise . Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education . It helps reduce stress and sadness , encourage relaxation or sleep , wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts .
Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart’s violin pieces and exercised when on to get higher marks in an intelligence test . With important exams drawing near , your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports . But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. Music helps volunteers get better from eye disease .
( ) 2. Exercise is used for people with head hurts .
( ) 3. Exercise causes no changes in health without music .
( ) 4. Music can help you relax and feel energetic .
( ) 5. It can be learned from the last paragraph that exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests .
(D )
Tips for Keeping Your Body Healthy
It is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common . Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health . You can hurt your arms ad your neck . ___1___ .
People who work in offices often have health problems . People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The following tips can help you if you don’t want any problems .
Sit correctly . Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor . It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair . __2__ .
Take breaks often . Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes . ___3__ . Having a break can help you do more work in the day .
__4__ . Water cleans your body and keeps healthy . It’s good for you and gives you energy . But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea .
Move your body . Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down . Stretch your arms , your hands and your shoulders . __5___
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
You can also hurt your back . Drink water Stand up and have a break . Don’t stretch a lot if it hurts . The chair can help your sit correctly .
1. __________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
Animals are men’s friends . But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly . For example , their living area has become narrower and narrower because of the development of cities wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat . At the same time , man is killing off animals just for getting their fur , skin , teeth and meat .
People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals . We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live freely . Besides , people shouldn’t be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat . We should do something to make our world cleaner . Fresh air , clean water and grass are all important for animals .
.
根据短文内容，完成表格每空词数不限）
Many wild animals are facing 1. _________ of dying out
They have no 2. ________ to live in We should set up 4. _________
They haven’t enough food to eat . We should make our world cleaner .
Man is killing off animals just for getting their 3. _________ teeth and meat . . We shouldn’t 5. __________ to kill endangered animals .
(F)
Naomi Colema , 37 , a British tourist , was arrested ( 逮捕) at Sri Lanka’s international airport on Monday . She is now at a center in the airport waiting a flight back to the UK . Airport officers told Ms Collema that her Buddha (佛像) tattoo (文身) on her arm was disrespectful of Sri Lankan culture . A police spokesman said she was arrested for hurting others’ religious feelings . Most Sri Lankans are Buddhists and have a deep respect for the Buddha .
This is not the first time that tourists have got in trouble for misunderstanding Sri Lankan culture. Another British tourist was sent back to the UK last year because he spoke disrespectfully when passport officers asked him about a Buddha tattoo on his arm . The Independent newspaper reports that in 2010 . R＆B star Akon was told he could not visit Sri Lanka because of a video for his song . The video showed a pool party in front of a Buddha . British government website warns people who visit Sri Lanka not to pose(摆姿势) for photos in front of a Buddha .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Was the woman arrested for hurting others’ religious feelings ?
_____________________________________________________
2. What do most Sri Lankans have a deep respect for ?
_________________________________________________________
3. Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or without respect ?
______________________________________________________________
4. Where did the party in Akon’s video take place ?
____________________________________________________________
5. What did the website advise tourists not to do in front of a Buddha?
_________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A) 根据短文内容填空（每空词数不限）
Jim前些天为了一点小事和同桌发生了争吵，为此他的同桌最近对他很不友好，Jim 感到心烦，他向老师求助，希望得到一些建议主。请你帮他完成这封求助信。
Dear Mr. Liu,
I have a problem , and I need your help .
These days my deskmate isn’t friendly to me because I 1. ________ him for an unimportant thing a few days ago . He doesn’t talk 2. _____ me now . I’m very upset . I think perhaps he is right and 3. ________ I want to be friends with him again , but I don’t know 4. _________ . Could you help me and give me some 5. ________ ?
Please write to me soon .
Yours
Jim .
（B ）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry 对武术感兴趣，请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他时期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化，词数为80左右。
Time July 7to 9 , 2018
光明中学首届武术节 Activities Competitions , shows
History Wushu Thousands of years
Benefits (益处)of Wushu …….
注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考语汇：practice Wushu 练武
Dear Henry ,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu . ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours
Li Hua
Units 9-10
I. 1 prefer 2 smooth 3 spare 4 dialog 5 plenty 6. Bow 7 exchange 8 chalk 9 basic 10 value
II. 1 Australian 2 electronic 3 supposed 4 stuck 5 shutting 6 kisses 7 Knocking 8 behaviors 9 seasons 10 anywhere
III. 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BBACB
IV. 1-5 CFABD
V. 1. What can I do for you / Can I help you 2 What kind of music do you like 3 What / How about this one 4 How much is it 5 I’ll take it
VI. 1-5 JHCFI 6-10 LGDAB
VII. (A ) 1-5 BABDC
(B ) 1-5 CBADE
(C ) 1-5 FFFTT
(D ) 1-5 AECBD
(E ) 1 the danger 2 room 3 fur , skin 4 some nature reserves 5 be allowed
(F ) 1. Yes, she was
2 The Buddha
3 Without respect
4 In front of a Buddha
5 Not to pose for photos in front of a Buddha
VIII. (A ) 1 argued 2 with 3 I am wrong 4 what to do 5 suggestions / advice
(B ) Dear Henry
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu . Here I’ve got good news for you . The first Wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9 . 2018. I’d like to invite you to the festival . You can watch many Wushu competition and enjoy wonderful shows . Chinese Wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing Wushu is a good way to improve our health . Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills . Most of us like it very much . I hope you will come and experience Chinese Wushu culture . Looking forward to seeing you soon .
Yours ,
Li hua
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