江苏省2020年中考英语二轮专题：阅读理解练习优选及答案

江苏2020年中考英语阅读理解练习优选及答案

仔细阅读短文，然后完成各题。
Passage A
??（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
?? (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
?? (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.
?? (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.
?? (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.
?? A. plenty of???????? B. all kinds of?????? C. the rest of??????? D. a lot of
2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.
?? A. eating well???????????????????????? B. doing more exercise
?? C. having a healthy weight?????????????? D. wearing comfortable clothes
3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.
?? A. playing computer games?????????????? B. watching movies
?? C. watching TV???????????????????????? D. All of the above
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
?? A. How to eat healthy food.
?? B. Eating and playing are both important.
?? C. Suggestions for staying healthy.
?? D. Health is very important.

Passage B

Chinese Restaurant We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes. ▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own) ▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCH Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre. Tel: 361－9042 Place: 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield Hamburger Joe's Dine in or take away 7 days a week. Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and air?conditioned Time: Mon. Noon—10pm Tues. Noon—11pm Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight Sun. Noon—9pm Place: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg Tel: 295－7783
The Seafood Inn Licensed Café We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods. Time: Tuesday to Friday 12：00—3：00 pm 6：30—11：30 pm Tel: 306－2481 Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Peppi's Italian Restaurant Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner Car parking available Tel: 224－1086 Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITV
Peppi's Italian Restaurant Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Pizza Palace Pizza·Beer·WineFully Licensed Full take?away service Special children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg City
(　　)1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.
A. 361－9042 B. 306－2481
C. 224－1086 D. 295－7783
(　　)2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.
A. the waitress service is friendly and polite B. there is a special children's menu
C. there are indoor or outdoor seats D. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre
(　　)3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?
A. 3. B．5.
C. 8. D. 12.
(　　)4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.
A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield B. 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg
C. 28 o'Connell ST CITV D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton
(　　)5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”．
A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks
B. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe's
C. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood Inn
D. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace

Passage C
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health?problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough?exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."?
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose?weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.?Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
(? ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.
A. eat much???? B. keep healthy???????? C. run fast???????? D. waste time
(? ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.
A. not to smoke? ?????????????????? B. not to exercise
C. to drink much ?????????????????? D. to eat much
(? ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.
A. running helps people to relax
B. running people have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart?
D. running people have few health problems
(? ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.
A. how to run?
B. how to lose weight?
C. running is a good way to keep healthy?
D. running is better than doctors

Passage D
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
? Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
? We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.
? Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
?A. Sending information for weather forecast.???? B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
?C. Sending TV pictures.???????????????????? ?D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.???????????? ???B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
?C.11,000 kilometers per hour.???????????? ???D.110,000 kilometers per hour
3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A. In order to take photographs.????? ?B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.
4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. A satellite.???????????????????
B.A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
5.Which is true of satellites?
A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
C. A broken satellite is never left in space.
D. They often crash into each other.

Passage E
Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner.? Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?
Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.
Here are some common ways to say thank you.
You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can?make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.
??? There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:
????★?Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.[来源:学科网]
????★?Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.
????★?Invite a friend to a movie, meal,?snack or coffee.
????★?Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.
????★?Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.
????★?To say a big thank you to someone, have a?party for that person.
??? As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation ![来源:学科网ZXXK]
1. According to the passage, you should say thank you when ______.
?? A. you have a delicious dinner???????????? B. a friend takes care of you
?? C. there’s something wrong with your car??? D. you are writing something
2. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means______.
?? A. make someone happy????????????????? B. make someone busy
?? C. spend someone’s time????????????????? D. spend someone’s money
3. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?
?? A. Hold a party for the person.????????????? B. Invite the person to a movie.
?? C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail.?????? D. Give the person lots of money.
4. Which might be the best title for this passage?
?? A. Things To Be Grateful For?????????????? B. Different Situations To Say Thank You
C. Ways To Show Your Gratitude??????????? D. Reasons For Saying Thank You

Passage F
Alice in Wonderland
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
( )1. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.
A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide
( )2. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food
B. She wanted to know where her sister was
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit
( )3. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?

A. B. C. D.
( )4. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired B. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested
( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall
B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall
D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.

Passage G
英语学习策略
According to a survey, many people think genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students' success or failure. But there aren't any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren't so lucky like them. They don't find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.
To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn't move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.
Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!
1. What is the aim of Dr. Asher's Total Physical Response?
A. For students to remember words. B. For teachers to teach languages.
C. For parents to help their children. D. For schools to develop fast.
2. When you learn new words, ________ can help learn them well.
A. moving your bodies B. listening to stories
C. reading articles D. talking to others
3. The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 耐力 B. 魄力 C. 体力 D. 智力
4. What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?
A. I am the writer of the story or article. B. I am the seller of the story or article.
C. I am a character of the story or article. D. I am the teller of the story or article.
5. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Ways to succeed in the future. B. Ways to do much more exercise.
C. Ways to make new sentences. D. Ways to help people learn well.

Passage H
（2019中考选练题）
When migrants（移民） arrive in the US, they face a world that can be?confusing?in many ways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of "unwritten rules," too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.
Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.
Be "on time."?In some cultures, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem. In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by more than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting their time. They will take your lateness as an insult.
Be sure you always "tip."?In many countries, after you eat at a restaurant, you only pay the amount shown on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in restaurants and bars often earn a low hourly wage. So, they try to provide excellent service, hoping the?customer?will give them a "tip," meaning a little extra. People in the U.S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You also give tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who cut your hair.
Be careful what you say.?Any place you go there will be some things that are proper to talk about and some things that are not. Supposing?that people have the same beliefs as you is a bad idea. In the past decade, people in the U.S. have become more open about discussing strong political and religious views. But it is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide about sharing your own. Also, there are several topics you should avoid asking questions about: how much money a person makes and if they are married. But if a person offers this information, then there is no problem.
Be polite for the situation.?People in the U.S. define being polite in very special ways. For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of you have done what they are waiting to do. When going through a door, the person behind you expects you to hold the door for them. Also, it is common for people you do not know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does not always mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the person is just being friendly. If you don't say hello back to them they may think you are being unfriendly.
1. The passage talks about several issues except ______.
A. time B. personal space C. giving tip D. education
2. What's the meaning of the word confusing in paragraph 1?
A. 轻而易举的 B. 引人发笑的 C. 令人疑惑的 D. 令人尴尬的
3. If you are late in the U. S., the one you meet________.
A. will insult you
B. will think you don't respect him/her
C. will think it's okay
D. will ask you for some tip
4. How many examples are shown on "being polite"?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
5. Which of the following is TRUE in the US?
A. It's not polite to ask a person if he/she is married.
B. You'd better think that people have the same beliefs as you.
C. It's not allowed to discuss about religious views.
D. People usually tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.









参考答案

Passage A
1B? 2D? 3D? 4C

Passage B
1～5 A B C B D　

Passage C
1B 2A 3D 4C

Passage D
1---5、BDDBA

Passage E
1B 2A 3D 4C

Passage F
1---5、ACBCD

Passage G
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中，作者针对社会上流行的基因和智力决定学生的成败这一说法进行了驳斥。没有任何研究发现能证明这一观点的正确性，在学习方面，找到适合自己的学习方法才能更好地促进学习。
1. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：亚瑟博士的全方位肢体回应法的目的是什么？根据第二段第一句“To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages？”可知，亚瑟博士的全方位肢体回应法的目的是给教语言的老师们一个好方法。故选B。
2. A　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你学习新词汇时，________能帮你把它们学好。根据第三段第一、二句“Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn.”可知保持移动是学英语的好方法。故选A。
3. D　【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“intelligence”的汉语意思是“________”。结合and前的genes(基因)及常识可知，此处指的是智力。故选D。
4. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你听一则故事或者一篇文章时，你能想象什么？根据第三段第四句“And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article.”可知，当你在听一则故事或者一篇文章时，你可以想象你就是故事或者文章中的人物。故选C。
5. D　【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者想告诉我们什么？根据最后一段最后两句“Stop your old method. Try this one at once！”可知，作者主要介绍了帮助人们促进学习的方法。故选D。

Passage H
1—5、DCBDA