Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use 语法导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Module 6 Hobbies语法课
主备人：
课标解读：《英语课程标准》指出“在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能,理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物”。简单句是英语句式结构的一种，也是最基本的句子表达结构，要理解构成句子的各种成分，以及简单句的6种基本句型结构，
教材分析：英语句子成分是英语教学的难点，特别是词性的教学，教会学生掌握词性，理解句子成分是学习简单句结构的关键，重点是教会学生运用6种基本句式正确表达句意。
学情分析：在前面学习了动词各种时态的基础上，学生对英语句子表达顺序有了基本的了解，通过例句、句型来总结各种句式，多数学生应该能掌握，英语单词的词性是学生学习的难点，部分学生不会正确运用，
在教学句式时应重点强调。
学习活动 教学指导与评价
【学习目标】1.能够准确分析、辨别简单句的句子成分（学习难点）2.掌握简单句的六种基本句型，能运用各种句式正确表达句意。（学习重点）【学习过程】 一．导入新课（3’）“我喜欢英语”、“英语很难”用英语怎么表达？通过翻译句子导入本节课任务--句式结构和句子成分。二．学习活动(32’)学习简单句的句子成分（12’）翻译下列句子，注意句子中动词用法的不同。 Tom is very happy today. The first book came out in 2009.I bought a book yesterday.My father bought me a book yesterday.The news made everyone happy.There are many books in his schoolbag.英语简单句由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语或状语等组成。英语句子以“谓语”为中心，前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外)，后面接动作的承受者。状语可以置于句首，也可以置于谓语部分(谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语等)之后。 一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、原因或条件状语，而置于谓语部分之后的是地点、方式、目的和伴随成分。常见的简单句的基本句型：（20’） 在英语中，只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。按照句子的结构特点及句中主要成分之间的关系，可以归纳为以下六种结构。 1. 主语+谓语 这类句型中的动词为不及物动词，不需要跟宾语，但可跟状语。I didn't__go. 我没去 The new term usually begins in September. 新学期通常在九月份开始。 2. 主语+系动词+表语 这类句型中的谓语动词是系动词，其后跟表语，说明主语的状态、特征等。可作表语的有形容词、名词、介词短语等。The__song is popular. 这首歌很流行。 She always looks happy. 他看上去总是很快乐。 常见的系动词和有系动词用法的词有：be\ look\ seem\ smell\ taste\ sound\ keep\ remain\ stay\ become\ get\ grow\ turn\ go\ fall等。 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 这类句型中的动词为及物动词，动词后必须跟宾语，但只跟一个宾语。He wrote a__diary.他写了一篇日记。 He enjoys music.他喜欢音乐。 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 这类句型中的动词为及物动词，其后跟双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。My__elder__sister lent me her__computer. 我姐姐把她的电脑借给了我。My mother bought me a pen. 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 宾补可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介词短语等来充当。The__teacher asks us to__hand__in__the__papers .老师让我们把试卷交上去。 We found it very useful. 我们发现它很有用。 ?6.There＋be＋主语(＋状语)．There__are twenty__desks in__the__classroom．教室里有二十张课桌。There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。练一练 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案1.I don't know how__to__deal__with__the__problem．A状语 B表语C宾语 D宾语补足语2.You should__take an umbrella with you when you go out.A谓语 B表语C宾语 D定语3.I was afraid to ask questions __because__of__my__poor__pronunciation．A定语 B状语 C主语 D宾语4.My father gave me fifteen__yuan to buy an English dictionary.A宾语补足语 B状语 C间接宾语 D直接宾语5.Many animals are__in__danger. We must protect them.A表语 B谓语 C状语 D主语6.He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday.A主语 B表语　C宾语 D宾语补足语7.I've already taught him some English.A直接宾语 B间接宾语 C宾语补足语 D状语8.Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)?A You have a very nice sister B He likes playing the piano.C They are good at maths. D We call her Mary.三．当堂检测（10’）I.指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型① I will spend this summer holiday in the country?side.② In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③ In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④ The air is fresh.⑤ Our teachers told us not to swim in the river.⑥ I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦ My classmate lent me her book.⑧ So I want to go to the countryside for a change.1.主语+谓语 _____________________________2.主语+系动词+表语 ________________________3.主语+谓语+宾语 ________________________4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 __________________5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 _______________________6.There＋be＋主语(＋状语) _____________________II.单项选择。1. The weather ________. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. were wet and cold 2. The apple tasted ________. A. sweets B. sweetly C. sweet 3. He got up ________ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest 4. The actor ________at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. die 5. ________ were all very tired, but none of ________ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. We, we C. We, our 6. He found the street ________. A. crowd B. crowds C. crowded 7. I think ________ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that 8. The dog ________ mad. A. looks B. is looked C. was looked 9. My mother asked me________ English in the garden the whole morning. A. to read B. reading C. read 10.I have many hobbies, but I think collecting old paintings is ________ for me. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 四．自我反思 育人目标：通过对词性和句子成分的理解，以及简单句基本句型的学习，要求学生能够正确运用各种句式表达观点，描述自己的爱好。 目标1是学习句型的前提，结合词性理解 目标2是重点，也是难点，必须掌握通过例句让学生自己发现句式的区别，动词用法的不同，有助于总结学习简单句句型 结合上面的句子，分析简单句的句子成分 回扣目标1 结合词性分析学习各句型 回扣目标2要求学生自己根据各句型造句练习 1-5CABDA6-8CBD 1—5 BCBBA 6—10 CBAA

八 年级 英语 学科作业纸
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作业内容 作业指导与评价
一．用所给词的适当形式完成短文（必做） A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time．Most people in Britain have their own____1____(hobby)． Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons(鸽子) ____2____(carry)messages．Some people are crazy about plants．They put many ____3____ (kind)of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms．____4____ (other)are mad about their cars or motorbikes．They spend their weekends____5____ (wash)them，painting them and trying ____6____ (make)them go faster．Children and teenagers are____7____ (interest)in collecting things．They collect stamps，postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star． ____8____ (learn)something new is also people's hobby．Some people go to evening classes to learn ____9____ (dance)，body building，bread making and so on．Some people learn these things by ____10____ (they)．二．用简单句6种句型分别造句。（选做） 1.hobbies2.to carry 3.kinds 4.Others 5.washing 6.to make 7.interested 8.Learning 9.to dance 10.themselves










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