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2020春季期小升初语法复习（六）介词练习题
课件同步练习题
一、????????选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
?(??? ) 1. It’s time ______ dinner.
??????? A. at???????????????????????? B. in???????????????????? C. on??????????????????? D. for
(??? ) 2. Quick! It’s time ______ go to school.It’s time ________class.
??????? A. to, for????? B. to, to??????? C. for, to D.for,at
(??? ) 3.Jane comes ______ Australia.
??????? A. at???????????????????????? B. from???????? C. in???????????????????? D. to
?(??? ) 4. What’s this _____ French?
?????? A. in?????????????????????????? B. at???????????????????? C. on??????????????????? D. under
(??? ) 5. I often go to school _____ foot.
????? A. by????????????????????? B. in???????????????????? C. on??????????????????? D. with
?(??? ) 6. Can you count?（数）the numbers _____ one _____ ten?
?????? A. from, by???????????????? B. from, to????????????????? C. to, to??????? D. at, to
(??? ) 7.My little brother is looking ____ her shoes now.
?????? A. at?????????????????????????? B. after??????????????? C. for?????????????????? D. to
(??? ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.
????? A. put in??????????????? B. take off????????????????? C. put on???????????? D. put up
(??? ) 9. The shop is quite different _____ that one.
????? A. of????????????????????? B. from??????????????? C. with???????????????? D. like
(??? ) 10. A: Can children in our class often skate ________ winter?
??????? B: Yes, they can.They can swim_______summer ,too.
???????? A. in, in?????????? B. on, at?????????? C. in, on D. in, at
?(??? ) 11. A: Does the winter start _________ November?
??????? B:Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ December.
? ?????? A. in, in?????????? B. on, at?????????? C. in, on D. in, at
(??? ) 12. I usually play basketball________ school.
??????? A. after???? B. when???? C. by D.at
(??? )13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is too hot.
??????? A.??for,in? ? B. on, about ? C. on, about D. in, about
(??? ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?
??????? B: No, I often listen to it ______________ ten minutes.
??????? A. for, to???? B.?for ,on??? C. to, for D.for, for?
(??? ) 15. When is National Day? It’s _______ the first of October.
??????? A. on??????? B. in?????? C. at D.for
(??? ) 16. They will visit the Science Museum _________next week.
??????? A. on??????? B. in???????? C. / D.for
(??? ) 18. Lily does her homework ______ half an hour every evening.
??????? A. in?????? B. for?????? C. / D.at
二、用所给的介词填空。
in,? from,? for,? with,? ? on,? to,? at,? of
1. Go straight, you’ll see the restaurant ________ your right.
2. We would like some sandwiches _______ lunch.
3. Julia often helps her mother ______ the housework.
4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.
5. My sister painted the picture _______the little pig.
6. Ben is a fat boy _______ long hair.
7. People usually give money to children _______ Spring Festival.
8. It’s a postcard（明信片）?__________ the UK.
9. My uncle lives _________ the ninth floor.
11.I am listening ________ music now.
12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.
13. We often meet _______ the gate（大门）?_______ the school.
14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.
15.?It’s dangerous. Some people are swimming _______ the river.
课后练习题
? 选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
(?? ? ) 1. Is there a river ______ my uncle’s house?
A. to?? B. of?? C. in? D. behind
(?? ? ) 2. Our family are running _______ the park now.
??????? A. with????? B. in????? C.for D. on
(? ?? ) 3. Can we read books _________the dining room?
??????? A. to??????? B. of??????? C. at D. in
(?? ? )4. Ben studies English ______Sunlight Middle School ____ USA.
??????? A. at, from?? B. on, in?? C. at, in D.for,for
(?? )5 .A plane is flying ____?the city.
???? A. on???????? B. in?? C. above D. over???
(?? )6 .There are many oranges?___?the tree. A bird is?standing___?the tree .
? A. in ; on??????? B. on ; in???? C. in ; at D. on, at
( ) 7. Children can get some beautiful gifts ____ Children’s Day and ______Christmas.
A. on; at B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 8. It’s cold outside .Please put ______the coat.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 9. Many students in our school class were born ____ May, 2008.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( )10. My grandfather was born ____ October. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 11.. The train is away ___ five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D. still
( ) 12. Jenny does her exercise ____ eight _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( ) 13. Lily sits ____ the classroom .
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front of D. in the front of
( )14. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 15. Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 16. My mother put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 17. We felt very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 18. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning?
A. on B. / C. at D. in
( ) 19. He went to Shanghai___ February 22, 2011 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
( ) 20. My cousin was born____ the night of September 27, 2009
A. on B. in C. at D. to
答案：1---5DBDCD 6---10BAAAA 11----15CBBBD 16----20CBBCA
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(共28张PPT)
小升初总复习
分类
冠词
名词
代词
形容词
副词
数词
介词
Can句型
There be
句型
动词
时态
什么是介词？
它是一种用来表示词与词、
词与句之间的关系虚词。
介词+名词
介词+动名词
介词+代词
1.Look at me.( )
2.He goes to school by bike.( )
3.He is interested in drawing.( )
4.The book is on the desk.( )
代词
名词
动名词
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。
名词
代词
名词
动名词
关系
介词的主要分类：
方式介词
时间介词
地点介词
固定搭配
方向介词
一、地点介词：
on
under
behind
beside
between
near
at+小地点
in+大地点
in front of
in the front of
A
B
C
on
under
between
D
near
behind
E
E
beside
in
F
next to
1.in the box,
on the chair,
under the desk,
next to Kate,
on the right of Lucy,
in front of the house,
behind the door…
2.at the village ,
at home,
at the corner of the street..
3. in Shanghai ,
in the country,
in Asia,
in the world,
in space…
在......的前部
in front of 在......的前面
on
in
in the tree在树上（外来物）
on the tree在树上（本来物）
0ff
fall / jump off the tree
注意：
on the bike,
on the bus,
on the train,
on the plane,
on the ship,
in the car…
二、方式介词
1.使用工具用介词 with：
write with a pen, cut with a knife
2.使用器官用介词 with:
see with our eyes, do with our hands,
smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
3.使用语言用介词 in:
in English , in French ,
in your own words,
in three languages
4.使用声音用介词 in:
in a loud voice, in a low voice…
5.使用方法用介词 in 或 by:
in this way, in these ways ,
by this means…
6.使用交通工具用 by:
by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot)
7.表示穿衣服用 in:
in a red coat, the girl in yellow,
the boy in white…
三、时间介词
2.表示具体的某一天用 on:
on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st,
on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1,
on a cold morning
3.表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in:
in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century
at
in
I go swimming_____summer.
He goes swimming_____Sundays.
I went to Shanghai____2018.
I usually get up_____6:30.
on
in
4.固定搭配：
at night 在晚上
in the day 在白天
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
after在......之后
to 差........够几点
past几点过了 .......分
from 从.......到
of
四、方向介词
1.from表示运动的发源地
come from
2.to表示运动的目的地
go to +地点
3.for表示向往的地点
leave for+地点 启程到某地
4.up 向上
down 向下
along 沿着
在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：
1.当时间状语是
today, tonight,
yesterday, the day before yesterday,
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语。
年、季、月、周前要用in in 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行
具体某天要用on on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children’s Day
上、下午晚上用in In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行， on Monday morning
at用在夜、时间前 at night, at 6:00, at 12:13
说“差”要用to 来顶 8:50 ten to nine
说“过”要用past 8:10 ten past eight
小处at,大处in at the door, at home, at school
in the world, in China, in Beijing
步行、骑马、左右on on foot, on a horse, on the left, on the right
收音、电话、值日on on the radio, on the phone, on duty
交通工具要用by by bike, by plane
医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在 In the hospital, in my class, in bed
（人呆在床上常用in, 而东西在床上常用on）
一、 选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
( ) 1. It’s time ______ dinner.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 2. Quick! It’s time _____ go to school.It’s time ____class.
A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to D.for,at
( ) 3.Jane comes ______ Australia.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
( ) 4. What’s this _____ French?
A. in B. at C. on D. under
( ) 5. I often go to school _____ foot.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
?(??? ) 6. Can you count?（数）the numbers ___ one ____ ten?
?????? A. from, by????????B. from, to?????????? C. to, to??????? D. at, to
D
A
B
A
C
B
(??? ) 7.My little brother is looking ____ her shoes now.
?????? A. at?????????????? B. after??????????C. for?????????????? D. to
(??? ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.
????? A. put in??????? B. take off????????? C. put on??????D. put up
( ) 9. The shop is quite different _____ that one.
A. of B. from C. with D. like
( ) 10. A: Can children in our class often skate____ winter?
B: Yes, they can.They can swim_____summer ,too.
A. in, in B. on, at C. in, on D. in, at
( ) 11. A: Does the winter start _________ November?
B:Sometimes it does. But usually it starts______December.
A. in, in B. on, at C. in, on D. in, at
( ) 12. I usually play basketball________ school.
A. after B. when C. by D.at
C
C
B
A
A
A
( )13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is too hot.
A. for,in B. on, about C. on, about D. in, about
( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?
B: No, I often listen to it ________ ten minutes
A. for, to B. for ,on C. to, for D.for, for
( ) 15. When is National Day? It’s ____ the first of October.
A. on B. in C. at D.for
( ) 16. They will visit the Science Museum _____next week.
A. on B. in C. / D.for
( ) 18. Lily does her homework ____ half an hour every evening.
A. in B. for C. / D.at
D
D
A
C
B
。
1. Go straight, you’ll see the restaurant ________ your right.
2. We would like some sandwiches _______ lunch.
3. Julia often helps her mother ______ the housework.
4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.
5. My sister painted the picture _______the little pig.
6. Ben is a fat boy _______ long hair.
7. People usually give money to children __Spring Festival.
8. It’s a postcard（明信片）?__________ the UK.
二、用所给的介词填空
on
for
with
with
of
with
at
from
in, from, for, with, on, to, at, of
9. My uncle lives _________ the ninth floor.
11.I am listening ________ music now.
12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.
13. We often meet _______ the gate（大门） _______ the school.
14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.
15. It’s dangerous. Some people are swimming _______ the river.
on
to
at
on
at
of
on
in
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