人教版高一英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games Language points课件（51张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games Language points课件（51张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-22 20:50:05 | ||
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课件51张PPT。Unit 21. How many countries competed in the
ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
compete vi. “to take part in a sports event”
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳compete的意思及用法。
1) Although there were only 4 horses
competing, it was an exciting race.
2) It’s difficult for a small supermarket to
compete with / against the big
supermarkets.3) Both girls compete for their father’s
attention.
4) He’s hoping to compete in the London
marathon.
【自我归纳】
compete作动词，可意为“竞争，对抗”（句1、句2），常用于compete with / against …（句2）或compete for…结构（句3）；也可意为“参加”，后常接介词_____（句4）。in【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。
1. The stores have to compete ________
customers in the Christmas season.
2. You will be competing ____________
the best athletes in the world.
3. Her dream was to compete ____
the Olympics.inforwith/ againstcompetitive adj. 竞争的
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
competitor n. 竞赛者，竞争者【单词拓展】 用compete的正确形式填空。
1. Liu Xiang didn’t _________ against
Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th
Olympics.
2. The number of ___________ taking part
in the games is strictly limited.
3. This is a society full of fierce ___________.
4. An athlete must have a __________ spirit.competecompetitorscompetition competitive2. Who could not take part in the
ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
take part in “to join in”
e.g. They often _____ _____ ____ outdoor
activities.
他们经常参加室外活动。 take part in 【短语拓展】1. Last weekend I _________ a wedding.
2. She doesn't usually ___________ any of the class activities.
3. Would you like to _____ us ___ our game?
4. His brother ______ the army last year.take part inattendedjoin injoined3. What do the five rings on the Olympic
flag stand for?
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
stand for 代表，象征，表示
e.g. What?does?UFO?stand?for??
It?stands?for Unidentified?Flying?
Objects.
【辨析】represent 和stand for
represent使用它物以表达或代表某物。
e.g. The?dove?represents?peace.?
鸽子象征和平。 4. Only athletes who have reached the
agreed standard for their event will be
admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运
动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳admit的意思及用法。
1) Each ticket admits two people to the
party.
2) The school admits sixty?new boys and
girls every year.3) Diana admitted feeling hurt by what I
had said.
4) At first he?denied?(否认) stealing the
money but he later admitted (to) it.
5) The naughty boy admitted (to his
parents) that he had done wrong.
【自我归纳】admit作动词，常有以下意思和用法：
★意为“准许……进入，接收（入学）”
时，常用作____动词（句1、句2）；及物★意为“_____”时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常用结构有：_______________（句3）；admit (to) sth. （句4）； admit (to sb.) + that从句（句5）。承认admit doing sth.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1.?这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
_________________________________
_________________________________
2.?这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。
__________________________________
__________________________________This ticket admits two people to the football match. The man admitted having stolen the car at last. 5. For each Olympics, a special village is
built for them to live in, a main
reception building, several stadiums for
competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归
纳as well的意思及用法。
I’m going to London and my sister’s
going as well.
2) He is a scientist, but he is a poet as
well.【自我归纳】as well意为“________”，常
放在句末，起副词作用。
【拓展】as well as作“既……又……”讲时，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致；也可表示“和……一样好”。如：
Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
I cook as well as my mother does.也，还【即学即练】翻译下列句子。
1) 这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？
2) 我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。
Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?I like John and I like his son as well.【句意】每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。He speaks English as well as his teacher.3) 吉姆和他妈妈都将出席晚会。
4) 他说英语跟他的老师一样好。Jim, as well as his mother, is going / will go to the party.6. Does anyone want to host the Olympic
Games?
会有人想承办奥运会吗？
host vt. 做东；主办；招待
n. 主人；主持人
指出下列句子中host的词性及意思。
1) The dog is wearing the glasses of his
host, which made him very lovely.n. 主人v. 主办2) She was the host for a TV talk show.
3) Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic
Games.n. 主持人7. So even the olive wreath has been
replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace vt. “to take the place of”
e.g. Electric lights have _________ (取代)
candles.
replace…with/by… 用……替换
e.g. The managers are considering
_________ typewriters _______ a
computer to work more quickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8. charge
【归纳】
★作动词，表示“要价，收费”时，常用
于charge for sth.和charge (sb.) sth.
(for sth.)结构；表示“控告，指控，指
责”时，常用于charge sb. with (doing)
sth. 结构。如：
How much do you charge for a haircut
and blow-dry?
The man charged me 20 yuan for
repairing the bicycle.I charged the man with receiving stolen goods.
★作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成短语：free of charge免费；in charge主管，负责；take charge of / in charge of掌管，负责；in the charge of sb. / in sb’s charge在某人负责/掌管之下。如：
They repaired my watch free of charge.
The man in charge is away on business.Who will be in charge of / take charge of the department when Susan leaves?
Mr. White is in charge of our class. / Our class is in the charge of Mr. White.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) I’m not going there again! ______________________________________________________________________ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元) They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee.2) He was left __________________________________ (负责这个商店) while the manager was away. in charge of / to take charge of the shop1. She rose to her feet in one swift movement. A. short B. quick C. immediate D. hurry Practice1 Choose the word or phrase that means
almost the same as the word in italics.2. Nowadays all countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. A. Today B. These days C. In the future D. Tomorrow
3. My son went to see the new stadiums before the Olympic Games began. A. concert hall B. sports hall C. reception buildings
D. athletes’ villages 4. Li Yan wanted to take part in the Olympic Games as a volunteer. A. someone who offers help B. someone who offers to pay C. someone who helps without pay D. someone who works part-time.5. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? A. support B. mean
C. introduce D. look like standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homelandHelena was a great _______ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to ________ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be ________ as a athletecompeteadmitted2 Complete the passage with the words
below in their proper forms. competitor. It didn’t take her long to reach the _________ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her __________. Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onstandardhomelandpurpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take ____________ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an ___________ instead.olive wreathresponsibility1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer
about 2,000 years ago, has come on a
magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to
find out about the present-day Olympic
Games.帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。Sentence explanations此句为复合句，who…ago做Pausanias 的_________, to find … Games做句子的 _________。定语从句目的状语2. I lived in what you call “Ancient
Greece” and I used to write about the
Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，and并列I lived和I used两个句子，第一句子中包含一个what引导的_________, what在从句中做call的_____。宾语从句宾语used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”。
【仿写】彼得过去常常星期六去游泳。???? ?
____________________________________Peter used to go swimming on Saturdays. 3. I’ve come to your time to find out about
the present-day Olympic Games
because I know that in 2004 they were
held in my homeland.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句；
② 主句是I’ve come to ... Olympic Games，其中to find out about the present-day Olympic Games是动词不定式短语，作_______状语；目的③ because引导的原因状语从句中包含一
个由______引导的宾语从句。
【句意】现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。that4.?Only athletes who have reached the
agreed standard for their event will be
admitted as competitors.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是Only athletes will be admitted as competitors，who引导定语从句，修饰________。
【句意】只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。athletes【仿写】只有那些通过笔试的人才将接受面试。
______________________________________________________________________Only those who have passed the written examination will be interviewed. 5. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you
have the running races, together with
swimming, sailing and all the team
sports.在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。此句为_______, 强调句子的状语in the Summer Olympics。此句型可以强调______, ______, ______和______。强调句主语宾语表语状语【拓展】together with连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词。
【仿写】
①是在我们的村庄里拍摄的那部电影。
____________________________________
②史密斯先生和他的家人将乘坐晚上的
航班到达这里。
________________________________________________________________________It was in our village that?the film was made. Mr. Smith, together with his family,?will arrive / is arriving?on the evening flight. 6. No other countries could join in,
nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。此句含有nor引导的___________, 表示 _____，也可以用neither；表示某人也这样，要用so。部分倒装句也不1) Lily is in Grade Two. ______ I. (我也是)
2) Mary lives in England. _______ Lucy.
(露西也是)
3) Betty didn’t go to Yingze Park.
______ Jim. (吉姆也没去)
4) She is not interested in modern music. ______ her brother.
(她弟弟也不感兴趣)So am So does Nor did Nor is ExercisesI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. A s________ is someone who is owned by another person and works for them for no money.
2. This work costs us nothing; it's all done by v________.slave volunteers? 3. People have lived in this valley since ________ (古代的) times.
4. Her ________ (座右铭) is “Work hard, play hard”.
5. We don't do ___________ (体操) at school.
6. She won three Olympic gold ________ (奖章).ancient motto? gymnastics medals II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Are you competing ________ the 100
metres?
2. We're going to be meeting there
________ a regular basis.
3. We need to take responsibility
________ looking after our own health.
4. How many countries took part
________ the last Olympic Games?in on for in III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。??(admit)
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ??
2. 今年的运动会由哪国主办? ? ?(host)
?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ???
3. 你应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。 (replace)
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ?? Women were only admitted into the club last year. Which country is hosting the Games this year? You should replace the broken window with a new one. 1. Finish Exercise 1 on page 12.
2. Review the language points.
ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
compete vi. “to take part in a sports event”
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳compete的意思及用法。
1) Although there were only 4 horses
competing, it was an exciting race.
2) It’s difficult for a small supermarket to
compete with / against the big
supermarkets.3) Both girls compete for their father’s
attention.
4) He’s hoping to compete in the London
marathon.
【自我归纳】
compete作动词，可意为“竞争，对抗”（句1、句2），常用于compete with / against …（句2）或compete for…结构（句3）；也可意为“参加”，后常接介词_____（句4）。in【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。
1. The stores have to compete ________
customers in the Christmas season.
2. You will be competing ____________
the best athletes in the world.
3. Her dream was to compete ____
the Olympics.inforwith/ againstcompetitive adj. 竞争的
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
competitor n. 竞赛者，竞争者【单词拓展】 用compete的正确形式填空。
1. Liu Xiang didn’t _________ against
Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th
Olympics.
2. The number of ___________ taking part
in the games is strictly limited.
3. This is a society full of fierce ___________.
4. An athlete must have a __________ spirit.competecompetitorscompetition competitive2. Who could not take part in the
ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
take part in “to join in”
e.g. They often _____ _____ ____ outdoor
activities.
他们经常参加室外活动。 take part in 【短语拓展】1. Last weekend I _________ a wedding.
2. She doesn't usually ___________ any of the class activities.
3. Would you like to _____ us ___ our game?
4. His brother ______ the army last year.take part inattendedjoin injoined3. What do the five rings on the Olympic
flag stand for?
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
stand for 代表，象征，表示
e.g. What?does?UFO?stand?for??
It?stands?for Unidentified?Flying?
Objects.
【辨析】represent 和stand for
represent使用它物以表达或代表某物。
e.g. The?dove?represents?peace.?
鸽子象征和平。 4. Only athletes who have reached the
agreed standard for their event will be
admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运
动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳admit的意思及用法。
1) Each ticket admits two people to the
party.
2) The school admits sixty?new boys and
girls every year.3) Diana admitted feeling hurt by what I
had said.
4) At first he?denied?(否认) stealing the
money but he later admitted (to) it.
5) The naughty boy admitted (to his
parents) that he had done wrong.
【自我归纳】admit作动词，常有以下意思和用法：
★意为“准许……进入，接收（入学）”
时，常用作____动词（句1、句2）；及物★意为“_____”时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常用结构有：_______________（句3）；admit (to) sth. （句4）； admit (to sb.) + that从句（句5）。承认admit doing sth.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1.?这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
_________________________________
_________________________________
2.?这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。
__________________________________
__________________________________This ticket admits two people to the football match. The man admitted having stolen the car at last. 5. For each Olympics, a special village is
built for them to live in, a main
reception building, several stadiums for
competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归
纳as well的意思及用法。
I’m going to London and my sister’s
going as well.
2) He is a scientist, but he is a poet as
well.【自我归纳】as well意为“________”，常
放在句末，起副词作用。
【拓展】as well as作“既……又……”讲时，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致；也可表示“和……一样好”。如：
Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
I cook as well as my mother does.也，还【即学即练】翻译下列句子。
1) 这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？
2) 我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。
Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?I like John and I like his son as well.【句意】每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。He speaks English as well as his teacher.3) 吉姆和他妈妈都将出席晚会。
4) 他说英语跟他的老师一样好。Jim, as well as his mother, is going / will go to the party.6. Does anyone want to host the Olympic
Games?
会有人想承办奥运会吗？
host vt. 做东；主办；招待
n. 主人；主持人
指出下列句子中host的词性及意思。
1) The dog is wearing the glasses of his
host, which made him very lovely.n. 主人v. 主办2) She was the host for a TV talk show.
3) Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic
Games.n. 主持人7. So even the olive wreath has been
replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace vt. “to take the place of”
e.g. Electric lights have _________ (取代)
candles.
replace…with/by… 用……替换
e.g. The managers are considering
_________ typewriters _______ a
computer to work more quickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8. charge
【归纳】
★作动词，表示“要价，收费”时，常用
于charge for sth.和charge (sb.) sth.
(for sth.)结构；表示“控告，指控，指
责”时，常用于charge sb. with (doing)
sth. 结构。如：
How much do you charge for a haircut
and blow-dry?
The man charged me 20 yuan for
repairing the bicycle.I charged the man with receiving stolen goods.
★作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成短语：free of charge免费；in charge主管，负责；take charge of / in charge of掌管，负责；in the charge of sb. / in sb’s charge在某人负责/掌管之下。如：
They repaired my watch free of charge.
The man in charge is away on business.Who will be in charge of / take charge of the department when Susan leaves?
Mr. White is in charge of our class. / Our class is in the charge of Mr. White.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) I’m not going there again! ______________________________________________________________________ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元) They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee.2) He was left __________________________________ (负责这个商店) while the manager was away. in charge of / to take charge of the shop1. She rose to her feet in one swift movement. A. short B. quick C. immediate D. hurry Practice1 Choose the word or phrase that means
almost the same as the word in italics.2. Nowadays all countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. A. Today B. These days C. In the future D. Tomorrow
3. My son went to see the new stadiums before the Olympic Games began. A. concert hall B. sports hall C. reception buildings
D. athletes’ villages 4. Li Yan wanted to take part in the Olympic Games as a volunteer. A. someone who offers help B. someone who offers to pay C. someone who helps without pay D. someone who works part-time.5. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? A. support B. mean
C. introduce D. look like standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homelandHelena was a great _______ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to ________ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be ________ as a athletecompeteadmitted2 Complete the passage with the words
below in their proper forms. competitor. It didn’t take her long to reach the _________ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her __________. Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onstandardhomelandpurpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take ____________ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an ___________ instead.olive wreathresponsibility1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer
about 2,000 years ago, has come on a
magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to
find out about the present-day Olympic
Games.帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。Sentence explanations此句为复合句，who…ago做Pausanias 的_________, to find … Games做句子的 _________。定语从句目的状语2. I lived in what you call “Ancient
Greece” and I used to write about the
Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，and并列I lived和I used两个句子，第一句子中包含一个what引导的_________, what在从句中做call的_____。宾语从句宾语used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”。
【仿写】彼得过去常常星期六去游泳。???? ?
____________________________________Peter used to go swimming on Saturdays. 3. I’ve come to your time to find out about
the present-day Olympic Games
because I know that in 2004 they were
held in my homeland.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句；
② 主句是I’ve come to ... Olympic Games，其中to find out about the present-day Olympic Games是动词不定式短语，作_______状语；目的③ because引导的原因状语从句中包含一
个由______引导的宾语从句。
【句意】现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。that4.?Only athletes who have reached the
agreed standard for their event will be
admitted as competitors.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是Only athletes will be admitted as competitors，who引导定语从句，修饰________。
【句意】只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。athletes【仿写】只有那些通过笔试的人才将接受面试。
______________________________________________________________________Only those who have passed the written examination will be interviewed. 5. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you
have the running races, together with
swimming, sailing and all the team
sports.在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。此句为_______, 强调句子的状语in the Summer Olympics。此句型可以强调______, ______, ______和______。强调句主语宾语表语状语【拓展】together with连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词。
【仿写】
①是在我们的村庄里拍摄的那部电影。
____________________________________
②史密斯先生和他的家人将乘坐晚上的
航班到达这里。
________________________________________________________________________It was in our village that?the film was made. Mr. Smith, together with his family,?will arrive / is arriving?on the evening flight. 6. No other countries could join in,
nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。此句含有nor引导的___________, 表示 _____，也可以用neither；表示某人也这样，要用so。部分倒装句也不1) Lily is in Grade Two. ______ I. (我也是)
2) Mary lives in England. _______ Lucy.
(露西也是)
3) Betty didn’t go to Yingze Park.
______ Jim. (吉姆也没去)
4) She is not interested in modern music. ______ her brother.
(她弟弟也不感兴趣)So am So does Nor did Nor is ExercisesI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. A s________ is someone who is owned by another person and works for them for no money.
2. This work costs us nothing; it's all done by v________.slave volunteers? 3. People have lived in this valley since ________ (古代的) times.
4. Her ________ (座右铭) is “Work hard, play hard”.
5. We don't do ___________ (体操) at school.
6. She won three Olympic gold ________ (奖章).ancient motto? gymnastics medals II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Are you competing ________ the 100
metres?
2. We're going to be meeting there
________ a regular basis.
3. We need to take responsibility
________ looking after our own health.
4. How many countries took part
________ the last Olympic Games?in on for in III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。??(admit)
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ??
2. 今年的运动会由哪国主办? ? ?(host)
?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ???
3. 你应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。 (replace)
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ?? Women were only admitted into the club last year. Which country is hosting the Games this year? You should replace the broken window with a new one. 1. Finish Exercise 1 on page 12.
2. Review the language points.