【新教材】2019-2020学年高一英语新教材期末复习备考材料(人教版)
Unit1 Cultural Heritage重点短语
一：高频短语复习。 be well preserved ___________________
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve ___________________
get a promotion ___________________
___________________ (向某人)申请……
___________________专心从事；致力于
___________________在……中扮演……角色
___________________演……的角色
___________________让步；屈服
___________________泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
lead to ___________________
___________________过着……的生活
___________________ 可能做某事
___________________ 阻止……干某事
___________________…不受……侵袭
___________________ 遭受巨大的损失
___________________困惑，不知所措
be lost in thought ___________________
make a contribution (contributions) to ... ___________________
contribute to ... ___________________
___________________向……捐赠……
___________________. 捐赠给……
make an attempt to do sth.＝make an attempt at (doing) sth. ___________________
___________________第一次尝试
entrance to___________________
an entrance fee___________________
___________________入学考试
___________________ 原谅某人/你自己
by tradition ___________________
___________________ 与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下
______________相比之下
___________________对比；对照
___________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
___________________确保；设法保证
___________________ 在世界各地
二.短语语境练。
1．在每个男孩的生活里，需要他承担责任的时刻到了。
______________ in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities.
2．可能有人开车捎了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。
______________ that someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.
3．我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。
We can't ______________these unreasonable demands.
4．确保在另一边与他们会合。
______________to meet them at the other end.
5．她不仅学习了8种外语，而且能流利地说其中6种。
Not only ______________ eight foreign languages but she is also fluent in six of them.
6．She holds his arm firmly to ______________.（保持平衡）
7．We will try every means to _______________ that ______________________happening.（防止…发生…）
8.I ______________ that we (should) hold a meeting next week.（提取建议）
9.He ______________ 100,000 dollars _____________ his village last year.（贡献）
10.Put a dictionary at hand in case you may______________ it for help while reading.（向某人求助）
话题： 文化遗产
一：词汇
be fond of 喜爱
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上
draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人注意
dream of/about 梦想 insist on 坚持；坚决要求
make the most/best of 充分利用
be based on 以…为基础
be set in 以…为背景
be adapted from 改编自…
in a word/to sum up 总而言之
in other words 换句话说
. benefit from 从…获益
come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意
be familiar with 对…熟悉
in addition 除此之外
bring up 教育；抚养
as for 关于；至于
star in 主演
appeal to 使感兴趣；有吸引力
consist of 由…组成
in particular 尤其；特别
a great deal of 大量；许多
be made up of 由…组成
. generally speaking 一般说来
in terms of 就…来说；从…角度
play a role in 在…中扮演角色
touring concert 巡回演唱会
realize one’s dream 实现梦想
take up 开始（从事）
二：精品句式
1. Located in the Songshan Mountain, Shaolin Temple is famous not only as one of China's important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient center of Chinese kung fu.
少林寺坐落在嵩山，它不仅仅因为是中国重要的佛教圣地之一而闻名，还因为是古代中国功夫的中心。
2. Deeply interested in writing, he decided to become a writer.
因为对写作很感兴趣，所以他决定成为一名作家。
3. The palace witnessed the rise and fall of the empire.
这座宫殿见证了这个帝国的兴衰。
4. We can’t emphasize the importance of reading too much.
我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。
5 There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
有各种各样的书可供我们选择，如历史类，科学类，文学类书籍等等。
6. However, what makes us surprised is that most of the Chinese mothers do not agree with the author's practice.
然而，让我们惊讶的是大多数中国妈妈都不赞同作者的做法。
7 It is reported that her eldest daughter, 17 years old, has been admitted into Yale and Harvard.
据报道，她17岁的大女儿已经被耶鲁大学和哈弗大学录取。
8. For one thing, the beautiful language in this Chinese movie may contribute to your study of Chinese in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
一方面，这部中文电影中的优美语言会在听说读写方面对你学习汉语有所帮助。
9. For another, the cultural elements in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.
另一方面，电影场景中的文化元素将会让你了解外国文化背景，最重要的是丰富你的日常生活。
10. Every time I read the poem, the emotions crowded in my mind.
我每次读到这首诗，这种情绪便涌上心头。
11． I find many people around me have a prejudice against western modern art, so I feel like changing the situation.
我发现周围的人对西方现代艺术有偏见，因此我想去改变这种状况。
12. In order to increase our knowledge and broaden our vision about arts, our school has started music appreciation, calligraphy, and sculpture classes for us.
为了增加我们的艺术知识，拓宽我们的艺术视野，我们学校已经为我们开设了音乐鉴赏，书法，和雕塑课。
三.微话题写作
学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章，假定你是李华，给校报写一篇80字左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：
1．文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责；
2．保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；
3．保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．不能逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
Dear Editor，
I'm delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【新教材】2019-2020学年高一英语新教材期末复习备考材料(人教版)
Unit1 Cultural Heritage重点短语
一：高频短语复习。 be well preserved ___________________
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve ___________________
get a promotion ___________________
___________________ (向某人)申请……
___________________专心从事；致力于
___________________在……中扮演……角色
___________________演……的角色
___________________让步；屈服
___________________泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
lead to ___________________
___________________过着……的生活
___________________ 可能做某事
___________________ 阻止……干某事
___________________…不受……侵袭
___________________ 遭受巨大的损失
___________________困惑，不知所措
be lost in thought ___________________
make a contribution (contributions) to ... ___________________
contribute to ... ___________________
___________________向……捐赠……
___________________. 捐赠给……
make an attempt to do sth.＝make an attempt at (doing) sth. ___________________
___________________第一次尝试
entrance to___________________
an entrance fee___________________
___________________入学考试
___________________ 原谅某人/你自己
by tradition ___________________
___________________ 与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下
______________相比之下
___________________对比；对照
___________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
___________________确保；设法保证
___________________ 在世界各地
【答案】
be well preserved 保存的很好
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物
get a promotion 得到提升
make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请……
apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心从事；致力于
have a/an ... part/role in 在……中起……作用，在……中扮演……角色
play the part/role of ... 演……的角色
give way to 让步；屈服
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
lead to 导致
lead a ... life 过着……的生活
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
prevent＋宾语＋(from) doing 阻止……干某事
protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……侵袭
suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
make a contribution (contributions) to ... 为……作出贡献
contribute to ... 有助于；导致
donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
give/make/present a donation to ... 捐赠给……
make an attempt to do sth.＝make an attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
at the/one' s first attempt 第一次尝试
entrance to ……的入口/门口(表示“对象”“方向”)
an entrance fee 入场费
entrance examinations 入学考试
forgive sb./yourself (for sth./for doing sth.) 原谅某人/你自己
by tradition 按照传统
in contrast to 与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A and/with B对比；对照
take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
make sure 确保；设法保证
all over the world 在世界各地
二.短语语境练。
1．在每个男孩的生活里，需要他承担责任的时刻到了。
______________ in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities.
【答案】：There comes a time
2．可能有人开车捎了她一程，要不就是她打了辆出租车。
______________ that someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.
【答案】：It's likely
3．我们不能向这些不合理的要求让步。
We can't ______________these unreasonable demands.
【答案】：give way to
4．确保在另一边与他们会合。
______________to meet them at the other end.
【答案】：Make sure
5．她不仅学习了8种外语，而且能流利地说其中6种。
Not only ______________ eight foreign languages but she is also fluent in six of them.
【答案】：did she study
6．She holds his arm firmly to ______________.（保持平衡）
【答案】：keep balance
7．We will try every means to _______________ that ______________________happening.（防止…发生…）
【答案】：prevent; from
8.I ______________ that we (should) hold a meeting next week.（提取建议）
【答案】：make a proposal
9.He ______________ 100,000 dollars _____________ his village last year.（贡献）
【答案】：donated; to
10.Put a dictionary at hand in case you may______________ it for help while reading.（向某人求助）
【答案】：turn to
话题： 文化遗产
一：词汇
be fond of 喜爱
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上
draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人注意
dream of/about 梦想 insist on 坚持；坚决要求
make the most/best of 充分利用
be based on 以…为基础
be set in 以…为背景
be adapted from 改编自…
in a word/to sum up 总而言之
in other words 换句话说
. benefit from 从…获益
come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意
be familiar with 对…熟悉
in addition 除此之外
bring up 教育；抚养
as for 关于；至于
star in 主演
appeal to 使感兴趣；有吸引力
consist of 由…组成
in particular 尤其；特别
a great deal of 大量；许多
be made up of 由…组成
. generally speaking 一般说来
in terms of 就…来说；从…角度
play a role in 在…中扮演角色
touring concert 巡回演唱会
realize one’s dream 实现梦想
take up 开始（从事）
二：精品句式
1. Located in the Songshan Mountain, Shaolin Temple is famous not only as one of China's important Buddhist shrines, but also as the ancient center of Chinese kung fu.
少林寺坐落在嵩山，它不仅仅因为是中国重要的佛教圣地之一而闻名，还因为是古代中国功夫的中心。
2. Deeply interested in writing, he decided to become a writer.
因为对写作很感兴趣，所以他决定成为一名作家。
3. The palace witnessed the rise and fall of the empire.
这座宫殿见证了这个帝国的兴衰。
4. We can’t emphasize the importance of reading too much.
我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。
5 There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
有各种各样的书可供我们选择，如历史类，科学类，文学类书籍等等。
6. However, what makes us surprised is that most of the Chinese mothers do not agree with the author's practice.
然而，让我们惊讶的是大多数中国妈妈都不赞同作者的做法。
7 It is reported that her eldest daughter, 17 years old, has been admitted into Yale and Harvard.
据报道，她17岁的大女儿已经被耶鲁大学和哈弗大学录取。
8. For one thing, the beautiful language in this Chinese movie may contribute to your study of Chinese in listening, speaking, reading and writing.
一方面，这部中文电影中的优美语言会在听说读写方面对你学习汉语有所帮助。
9. For another, the cultural elements in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.
另一方面，电影场景中的文化元素将会让你了解外国文化背景，最重要的是丰富你的日常生活。
10. Every time I read the poem, the emotions crowded in my mind.
我每次读到这首诗，这种情绪便涌上心头。
11． I find many people around me have a prejudice against western modern art, so I feel like changing the situation.
我发现周围的人对西方现代艺术有偏见，因此我想去改变这种状况。
12. In order to increase our knowledge and broaden our vision about arts, our school has started music appreciation, calligraphy, and sculpture classes for us.
为了增加我们的艺术知识，拓宽我们的艺术视野，我们学校已经为我们开设了音乐鉴赏，书法，和雕塑课。
三.微话题写作
学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章，假定你是李华，给校报写一篇80字左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：
1．文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责；
2．保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；
3．保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．不能逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
Dear Editor，
I'm delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Editor，
I'm delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics. As is well known to all, protecting cultural relics is of great importance, because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth. Therefore, it's our responsibility to protect them. What's more, the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future. It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better. Thus, we can leave more valuable property to our children. There is no denying that everyone has responsibility for protecting the intangible cultural heritage. However, we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics. Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them.
Yours，
Li Hua
【精彩点评】：
文章用词灵活多样，高级词汇使用也比较准确；文章层次清晰分明，文中恰当使用过渡词和衔接词；作者在句法层面做的很棒。
【亮点词汇】
delighted很高兴
the importance of protecting cultural relics保护文物的重要性
as is well known to all众所周知
protecting cultural relics保护文物
of great importance非常重要的
non-renewable wealth非-再生财富
therefore因此
responsibility责任
what's more更重要的是
relate to涉及到
vital至关重要的
valuable property宝贵的财产
there is no denying that这是不可否认的
heritage遗产
appreciative attitude towards cultural relics.对文物的欣赏态度。
【亮点句式】
Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them.
只有学会欣赏文物，我们才能充分利用我们所拥有的一切来保护它们。
【分析】only放在句首，主句部分倒装。
