人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5-First-aid同步练习（无答案）

必修五Unit 5.First Aid
连词成篇
First Aid
A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.
Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.

词汇详解
1.fall[ ]vi._________________ link.v._________________(fell, fallen)
fall ill_______________ fall asleep_________________ fall down___________________
fall off_______________ fall behind_________________ fall into____________________
2.organ[ ]n.______________ organic adj.____________ organize vt.____________
3.damage[ ]n.&vt._______________ do damage to_________________
4.radiation[ ]n.____________ radiate v._________ radioactive adj._____________
5.infrared[ ]n._________adj._____________
6.ray[ ]n.___________
7.stove[ ]n.___________
8.ambulance[ ]n.____________
9.injury[ ]n.__________ injure vt._____________
10.happen[ ]vi.___________
sth. happen to sb._________________ sb. happen to do sth._________________
It happened that...___________________________
11.over and over again____________________ time and time again_____________________
again and again_________________________
12.choke[ ]vt.________________n.______________
13.poisonous[ ]adj.__________ poison n.________vt.& vi.______________
14.liquid[ ]n.___________
15.kettle[ ]n.___________
16.cupboard[ ]n.________________
17.wrist[ ]n.____________
18.skin[ ]n._________
19.burn[ ]n.__________vi._________vt.________________(burnt, burnt; burned, burned)
20.electric[ ]adj._____________ electricity n._________ electronic adj._____________
21.shock[ ]vt.______________n._______________
22.ankle[ ]n._______________
23.fortunately[ ]adv._____________ fortune n.___________________
seek one’s fortune_______________________
24.nurse[ ] n.____________
25.proper[ ]adj.____________
26.temporary[ ]adj._____________
27.treatment[ ]n._______________ treat[ ]vt.________________________
treat...as..._______________ treat sb. to sth.______________
28.complex[ ]adj._____________
29.symptom[ ]n._____________
30.mildly[ ]adv.__________
31.squeeze[ ]vt.______________
32.throat[ ]n.___________ have got a sore throat ___________________
33.bandage[ ]n.____________
34.firmly[ ]adv._____________ firm n.____________adj._________________
35.apply[ ]vt.______________vi._________ application n.__________________
apply sth. to sth._____________ apply to___________ apply for sth. to sb.___________
36.wound[ ]n.__________vt.___________ wounded adj.______________
37.bleed[ ]vi.___________(bled, bled) blood n.__________ bloody adj.____________
38.scissors[ ]n.____________
39.remove[ ]vt.____________ removal n.____________ move n.vt.&vi.__________
remove A of B_______________ remove B from A________________
40.sleeve[ ]n._____________
41.pour[ ]vt._____________
42.basin[ ]n._____________
43.put one’s hands on______________
44.damp[ ]adj._____________
45.blouse[ ]n._____________
46.swell[ ]vi.______________(swelled, swollen) swollen adj._______________
47.tissue[ ]n._______________________
48.tightly[ ]adv._____________
49.inspire[ ]vt._____________ inspiration n.___________________
50.bravery[ ]n._____________ brave adj.____________
51.fight against______________ fight with__________________ fight for_____________
52.unbearable[ ]adj.__________ bear vt.____________ n.____(_________,_________)
53.aid[ ]vt.__________n.___________ first aid_______________
aid sb. with sth._____________ with the aid of___________________
54.vital[ ]adj._____________
55.difference[ ]n.______________ different adj.________________
make a difference___________________ be different from_______________
the difference between A and B__________________________
56.ceremony[ ]n.____________
57.honour[ ]n.__________vt.___________ honourable adj._____________
58.overcome[ ]vt.___________(overcame, overcome)
60.variety[ ]n.____________ vary vi._______________ various_____________
a variety of ___________________ varieties of_______________________
61.barrier[ ]n.___________________

句型透视
1. as引导非限制性定语从句
___________________(正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
2. if省略句
Remove clothing using scissors _______________(如果必要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn.
3. when用作并列连词
John ________________(正在学习) in his room __________(突然)he heard screaming.
4. 强调句
_______________________(正是约翰的迅速行动)and knowledge of first aid _______________________(救了她的命).
5. 毫无疑问……
______________________(毫无疑问) John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

用句型透视中的句型翻译下列句子
1.汤姆赢得了一等奖，正如我们所预料的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.如果必要的话请给我打电话，不要犹豫。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.你昨天是在哪儿遇到的杰克？
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.毫无疑问，勤奋是成功的关键。
_______________________________________________________________________________

课文重现
First aid for burns
The skin is your body’s largest organ. If your skin gets ___________(burn) it can be very serious.
Burns are usually divided into three types, __________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin. They are mildly __________(pain). Second degree burns are commonly ___________(cause) by contact with a hot object or severe sunburn and they have watery surface and are extremely painful. Third degree burns are very severe ___________(injure), including burns by electric shocks, __________(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires. You feel little or no pain ______ nerves are damaged.
First aid is a very important first step in the ____________(treat) of burns. You can perform first aid as follows：Taking clothing off the burned area _________ it is stuck to the burn；cool burns with cool water；dry the burned area gently. But do not rub in case it may break any blisters and the wound may get ___________(infect). If the injuries are second or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

习作纠错
Dear classmates,
I’m more than pleased to share you Wang We’s story.
In his way home yesterday afternoon, Wang Wei noticed an old lady to fall to the ground and went up to help her without hesitation/delay. After help her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.
I was deeply impressed by that Wang Wei had done. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraging.
Firstly, it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtue to help those in trouble. Secondly, people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others, especially the aged. Therefore, Wang Wei’s behavior is great significance in awaking people’s awareness of helping others. Thirdly, it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live .
In short, I strongly advocate (suggest) that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always are ready to help others.
That’s all. Thank you.


巩固提升

I. 用方框中词语的适当形式填空
squeeze, treat, apply, fall ill,first aid, get burned, electric shock, over and over again, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, make a difference

1. ___________________new products have been successfully trial-produced.
2. Does his absence ____________________to your work?
3. However, the naughty boy didn’t listen to his mother, and _________________as a result.
4. He pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him __________________.
5. He has found it difficult to ________________cheap whisky these days.
6. I got an _______________from that faulty light switch.
7. This is what she has been saying __________________—I don’t know how many times.
8.This cream is best __________ to the face at night.
9.The news came out that king and queen suddenly ____________.
10.The car was full but I ____________ in any way.
11.He ____________ them to a good dinner on New Year’s Day.
12.The proposal is not quite _______________.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The peace agreement has at least ___________ stopped the civil war. (temporary)
2. The twin brothers __________ for their country and died without any regrets. (bleed)
3. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for _________ those of the backward countries. (aid)
4. Josephine must have had the disease very __________ as she showed no symptoms. (mildly)
5. Police say they’re ____________ it as a case of attempted murder. (treat)
6. You must surrender your old passport when _____________ for a new one. (apply)
7. There are ___________ of plants in the garden. (vary)
8. The driver of the car received serious __________ to the legs and arms. (injure)
9. Her arm was beginning to __________ up where the bee had stung her. (swell)
10. Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are ___________. (poison)
III.单句语法填空
1. He got ______ during the football match and the ______ was serious. (injure)
2. To ______ for a patent for a design, the ______ shall submit an ______, pictures or photos of the design, a brief introduction to the design, and other documents. (apply)
3. We like to live a life full of ______ and men’s tastes are ______. (vary)
4. He was very ______ about his operation. His ______ moved us deeply. (brave)
5. Wood often ______ when wet and rivers always get ______ with melted snow. (swell)
IV. 单句改错
1. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.
2. Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn’t listen.
3. She was watching TV while the doorbell rang.
4. Much damage has done to the car; you’d better get it repaired.
5. What I have said applies only some of you.
6. If he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.
7. Thirty guests was present at the ceremony.
8. Would you help me squeezing the water out of my wet clothes?