中考专区二轮专题 ----名词&冠词专项练习（含答案）

名词
单项填空
请从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(　　)1.[2019·辽宁营口]I'm sure he is an honest boy.I have no ______ to doubt(质疑)what he said.
A．reason B．action
C．feeling D．decision
(　　)2.[2019·江苏徐州]The ______ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.
A．invitation B．possibility
C．order D．advice
(　　)3.[2019·山东济南莱芜区]—I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor______.
—You'd better practice speaking English more.
A．introduction B．information
C．pronunciation D．instruction
(　　)4.[2019·上海] I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean?energy products from the website.
A．news B．photos
C．posters D．advertisements
(　　)5.[2019·云南] The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percent ______.
A．land B．plants
C．animals D．water
(　　)6.[2019·辽宁铁岭] WeChat(微信) is one of the most convenient ways of ______.
A．information B．competition
C．communication D．pollution
(　　)7.[2019·山东日照] —Have you paid the______？
—Yes.It's ten more dollars this month.
A．bill B．price
C．value D．menu
(　　)8.[2019·辽宁辽阳] Kate is so shy that she doesn't have______ to sing in public.
A．power B．courage
C．energy D．time
(　　)9.[2019·内蒙古包头]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ______.
A．support B．service
C．surface D．shape
(　　)10.[2019·辽宁抚顺]Schools are good places for students to get ______ and make friends.
A．background B．knowledge
C．attention D．competition
(　　)11.[2019·辽宁葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history.
A．information B．knowledge
C．background D．experience
(　　)12.[2019·辽宁本溪]The article gives students some______ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities
C．decisions D．advantages
(　　)13.[2019·山东东营]—Mom, which is the better ______ for me，a senior high school or a vocational(职业的)high school?
—Either is OK.It's up to your future plan.
A．choice B．result
C．experience D．news
(　　)14.[2019·山东东营]—Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?
—I think talking about the ______ is the first choice.
A．age B．family
C．money D．weather
(　　)15.[2019·江苏南通] High?speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China.
A．Achievements B．Agreements
C．Environments D．Inventions
(　　)16.[2019·山东东营]It's not a good______ for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A．skill B．game
C．hobby D．habit
(　　)17.[2019·云南昆明]The ______ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is “Live Green，Live Better”．
A．symbol B．condition
C．theme D．invention
(　　)18.[2019·广西北部湾] In China，the color red is the ______ of good luck.
A．dream B．way
C．symbol D．reason
(　　)19.[2019·广西贵港] —The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ______ than before.
—Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution
C．noise D．water
(　　)20.[2019·湖北鄂州] —I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ______ in doing it.
A．expression B．experiment
C．examination D．experience
(　　)21.[2019·河北] I like this song.It's by one of my favourite______.
A．singers B．dancers
C．painters D．writers
(　　)22.[2019·江苏淮安] Betty has a beautiful ______ .She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．voice B．look
C．noise D．sound
(　　)23.[2019·河南]For his son's birthday，Steven is taking him to the new movie as a______.
A．task B．treat
C．choice D．visit
(　　)24.[2019·四川广元] Night Safari is an amazing ______ and you can watch animals there at night.
A．school 　 B．zoo 　 C．hospital
(　　)25.[2019·湖北黄冈]—Oh，my God！We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
—I'm afraid that we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A．idea B．decision
C．reason D．choice
(　　)26.[2019·四川眉山]The food safety is a serious______ in many countries.People should try to solve it.
A．subject B．program
C．problem D．opinion
(　　)27.[2019·广西柳州] I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ______.
A．bread 　 B．pears 　C．eggs
(　　)28.[2019·湖北武汉]—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the______.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B．passengers
C．members D．tourists
(　　)29.[2019·湖北黄石] —More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true.It is the______ of China.
A．praise B．pride
C．effort D．courage
(　　)30.[2019·四川眉山] Upstairs are______ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But______ are in a mess.
A．Lily's and Lucy's；our
B．Lily's and Lucy's；ours
C．Lily's and Lucy；ours
D．Lily and Lucy's；our
(　　)31.[2019·贵州毕节]Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some______.
A．water B．bread
C．cakes D．rice
(　　)32.[2019·湖北宜昌]—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes.Wasting time is a ______.
A．pressure B．fairness
C．choice D．shame
(　　)33.[2019·湖北咸宁]—Creative morning ______ are popular in our school.
—Yes，we dance to fun music，such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》)．
A．exams B．exercises
C．examples D．expressions
(　　)34.[2019·甘肃天水] After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took ______ rest.
A．a few minute's
B．a little minute's
C．a few minutes'
D．a little minutes'
(　　)35.[2019·江苏盐城] The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger.
A．cultures B．customers
C．products D．histories
(　　)36.[2019·四川达州] —Hello, Lucy，please give me some______ on how to improve my English!
—You'd better keep ______ more English books.
A．advices；read
B．advice；read
C．advice；reading
D．advices；reading
(　　)37.[2019·甘肃武威] —Here is my family ______ .We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A．member B．name
C．photo D．house
(　　)38.[2019·江西] My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______.
A．bedroom B．classroom
C．lab D．kitchen
(　)39.[2019·安徽] You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B．pride
C．regret D．ability
(　　)40.[2019·江苏宿迁] —Anna，how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the ______ ，it doesn't fit you well.
A．trade B．trust
C．truth D．treat
(　　)41.[2019·湖北孝感] —Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ______ ，which can't fly.
A．wings B．water
C．clouds D．food
(　　)42.[2019·湖北咸宁] —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
—That's true.It's an important part of Chinese ______.
A．invention B．story
C．culture D．custom
(　　)43.[2019·江苏泰州] My mother has a poor ______ of direction，so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence
C．service D．sense
(　　)44.[2019·重庆B卷] We have wider______ in our village，so we can go somewhere else more easily now.
A．houses B．roads
C．schools D．hospitals
(　　)45.[2019·江苏苏州] —Keep quiet，son！I need complete ______ when I'm working.
—Sorry，dad.I won't make any noise again.
A．trust B．silence
C．control D．strength
(　　)46.There are some______ in Wenzhou Science Museum.For example，no food or drink.
A．jobs B．records
C．rules D．paintings


冠词
单项填空
请从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(　　)1.[2019·天津]I'm going to have______ picnic on______ Sunday.
A．the；an B．an；the
C．a；不填 D．an；不填
(　　)2.[2019·温州瓯海区模拟]We can never have______ bluer sky unless a less polluted world is created.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)3.[2019·温州绣山校级模拟]—Mary，have you seen the latest film The Wandering Earth?
—Sure，it's such______moving film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)4.[2019·四川凉山] Laura is______ 11?year?old girl.She is good at playing ______ guitar.
A．/；a B．an；/
C．an；the D．a；an
(　　)5. [2019·温州育英校级模拟]My pet dog is missing.If you see______ dog with four white legs，please call me.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
(　　)6.[2019·山东东营]Hong Kong?Zhuhai?Macao Bridge，the world's longest sea?based project，brings people in those three cities within ______ “one?hour living circle”．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)7.[2019·江苏南通]Sandy is ______ Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A．a B．an
C．the D．不填
(　　)8.[2019·海南]Chinese learning is popular with people all over______ world.
A．a 　B．/ 　 C．the
(　　)9.[2019·辽宁沈阳]Paper is______ useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around ，000 years ago.
A．a B．an
C．the D．不填
(　　)10.[2019·黑龙江绥化]“______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ______ useful saying.
A．An；an B．An；a
C．A；a
(　　)11.[2019·黑龙江大庆] Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A．an；a B．the；the
C．a；the D．an；the
(　　)12.[2019·山东济南莱芜区]—Have you ever seen______ new movie，The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—Yes，and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)13.[2019·上海]Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make ______ fun of others.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)14.[2019·黑龙江龙东地区]My cousin bought ______ useful book for me，but I've read ______ book before.
A．a；the B．an；a
C．an；the
(　　)15.[2019·江苏淮安]To save time，many students have ______ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
(　　)16.[2019·河南]—Judy，how was ______ camping?
—The other campers were nice，and we had______ fun time together.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．the；a
(　　)17.[2019·贵州铜仁]China is ______ Asian country while England is ______ European country.
A．an；an B．a；a
C．an；a D．a；an
(　　)18.[2018·江苏泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really______ fun.
A．/；a B．/；/
C．the；a D．the；/
(　　)19.[2018·上海]Hurry up！The concert will begin in______ minute.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)20.[2018·江苏盐城]The Yangko Dance is ______ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)21.[2019·青海]After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ university student.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)22.[2019·广西百色]Mike is from______ English?speaking country.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
(　　)23.[2019·广西河池]We often have three meals______ day.And we usually have______ breakfast at 8：00 every morning.
A．a；the B．a；a
C．a；/ D．/；the
(　　)24.[2019·四川眉山]—Do you know how to spell______ word “expensive” in English?
—Yes.It begins with______ “e”．
A．the；a B．the；an
C．a；an D．the；the
(　　)25.[2019·湖北黄石]Bill bought ______ useful book.______ book is very interesting.
A．a；The B．a；A
C．an；The D．an；A
(　　)26.[2019·湖北随州]—Look at the tall boy over there.He's ______ winner of the school painting competition.
—Oh，he must be ______ creative boy.
A．the；a B．the；an
C．a；the D．an；a
(　　)27.[2019·四川遂宁]Beijing is______ capital of China.It has______ long history.
A．the；an B．a；an
C．the；a D．the；/
(　　)28.[2019·贵州毕节]Our National Day is on______ first day in ______ October.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；不填 D．a；不填
(　　)29.[2019·湖南邵阳]The Wandering Earth，______ Chinese film，has become one of ______ most popular films this year.
A．a；不填 B．a；the
C．a；a
(　　)30.[2019·内蒙古呼和浩特]We usually go swimming in ______ summer.But in ______ summer of 2018，we didn't.
A．/；/ B．a；a
C．/；the D．a；/
(　　)31.[2019·广西玉林]—______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live______ better life in China.
A．/；a B．The；an
C．The；a D．/；the
(　　)32.[2019·四川南充]—Jack，you missed ______ “U” in ______ word “usually”．
—Sorry，Sir.
A．a；the B．an；the
C．a；a D．the；the
(　　)33.[2019·广东]______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A．The B．A C．An D．/
(　　)34.[2019·江苏盐城]Yancheng，______ energetic city，has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)35.[2019·新疆建设兵团]—Is that______ post office?
—No，it's ______ old library.
A．the；a B．a；an
C．an；a D．an；the
(　　)36.[2019·湖南湘西]—Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be ______ engineer.
A．a 　 B．an 　 C．the
(　　)37.[2019·四川内江]I want to be______ English teacher because English is ______ useful language.
A．a；a B．an；a
C．a；an D．an；an
(　　)38.[2019·湖北咸宁]—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure.The pig is ______ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖)．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)39.[2019·湖北孝感]Autumn is ______ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
(　　)40.[2019·江苏宿迁]Daniel had ______ egg，a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)41.[2019·甘肃兰州]Hide?and?seek is______ interesting game for children.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)42.[2019·江苏泰州]As ______ volunteer at the 2019 Beijing Expo(园艺博览会)，Lu Ming understands ______ idea of green life better than before.
A．a；an B．a；the
C．the；an D．the；the
(　　)43.[2019·江苏连云港]If you want to take ______ short ride in the city，choose______ shared bike.
A．a；/ B．the；the
C．a；a D．/；a
(　　)44.[2019·甘肃天水]—You've dropped ______ “s” in the word “necessary”．
—Oh，______ letter “s” is doubled.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．an；the D．the；the
(　　)45.[2019·江苏扬州]—Look at ______ boy over there.He looks excited.
—Yeah，he has won ______ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；the D．a；a
(　　)46.[2019·甘肃武威]Lily practices playing ______ piano after school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
(　　)47.[2019·重庆B卷]Chongqing has become______ hot city for tourists.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)48.[2019·四川达州]—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰)．Xinhua News Agency reported last month.
—What______ unusual thing！I'm proud______ it.
A．a；of B．an；of
C．the；in D．/；in


答案
名词
1－5 ABCAD　6－10 CABDB　11－15 BAADD
16－20 DCCBD　21－25 AABBD　26－30 CABBB　
31－35 ADBCC　36－40 CCDBC　41－46 ACDBBC
冠词
1－5 CAACB　6－10 ABCAB　11－15 DCDAC　
16－20 DCBAA　21－25 ACCBA　26－30 ACCBC
31－35 CAABB　36－40 BBCDB　41－45 BBCCC　
46－48 DAB