中考英语单项选择题例题精讲（一）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台



单选题涉及到的语法知识与时效性无关，因此本学案适用于今后所有中考考生进行下载学习。

简要说明：此处本人仅对北京市通州区2020届九年级上学期期末试卷中的单选题进行详细地解析和扩展，有助于基础较为薄弱的中考考生提升单选题的正确率，同时也帮助其复习相关语法知识，积累常用的词汇。同时每期单选例题精讲后将会出四道原创单选题，答案和解析见下期。


单项选择
1. My mother is going to visit the Great Wall. I'm going there with ___________.
A. them B. you C. her D. him
2. Mike is living _____________ Beijing with his parents now.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. -Tom, _____________ are you?
-I'm 16.
A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how old
4. - ______________ you swim?
-Yes, I can.
A. Might B. Can C. Need D. Must
5. I think this bag is _____________ of all.
A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern
6. My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. -Look! What is the boy doing now?
-He _____________ to the music.
A. listens B. is listening C. listened D. will listen
8. -What are you going to do next Sunday?
-I ____________ a volunteer job to help old people.
A. do B. have done C. did D. will do
9. We _____________ English listening and speaking every class.
A. practice B. are practicing C. have practiced D. practiced
10. I ______________ in this school since 2017.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied
11. The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers and students last spring.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12. -Kate, where is Grace?
-I'm sorry, Miss Smith. I don't know _____________ now.
A. where she is B. where she was
C. where is she D. where was she





参考答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A


答案解析与扩展（原创）

1. C
解析：该题考察人称代词，前半句提到我的妈妈，所以此处填her，故选C。
扩展：be going to do sth 将要去做某事；be going to sp 将要去某地

2. A
解析：该题考查介词搭配结构，居住在某个城市的固定搭配：live in + 城市名，故选A
扩展：live in sp with sb. 和某人在某地生活。

3. D
解析：该对话询问年龄，固定问法是：How old are you?

4. B
解析：该空格应从回答出发，回答是“Yes, I can”。故选B

5. D
解析：该题涉及到形容词最高级，最高级的用法是：the+形容词最高级 / the + most+形容词原形，该题要从of all出发考虑，all译为全，都，通常是三者以上，所以要用最高级，故选D。
扩展：当两者进行比较则涉及到比较级，比较级用法是：形容词比较级 / more + 形容词原形。

6. C
解析：前半句翻译：我哥哥明天早上要早起，后半句翻译：他现在必须去睡觉。前后是因果关系，所以答案选C。
扩展：and 表示前后部分是并列关系；but表示前后部分是转折关系；or有两个意思，分别是“或者”和“否则”，具体是哪个意思要根据句意进行判断。

7. B
解析：当对话中出现Look!或者Listen!通常考察现在进行时：be + doing。而且此题还可根据问句进行选择，故答案选B。
扩展: listen to the music 听音乐

8. D
解析：根据问句的be going to do和next Sunday(下周末)可判断出此题考察一般将来式，故答案选D。
扩展：一般将来式除了可以用be going to do以外还可以用will do。

9. A
解析：该题考察一般现在式，没有涉及到过去和将来，故答案选A。
扩展：practice sth / doing sth 练习某事/练习做某事。



10. D
解析：该题考察现在完成式，since + 时间点表示自从…开始，动作从过去延续到现在，故用现在完成式：have/has + 动词过去分词。答案选D。
扩展：for + 一段时间，如 for three years时，也需要考虑现在完成式，请考生记住这两种情况。

11. D
解析：该题考察被动语态：be + 动词的过去分词。该题tree（树）和teachers and students（师生）的关系是被动，树是被种的，因此可以排除A和C，考虑到时间是last spring（去年春天）故用过去式，答案选D。
扩展：使用过去式需要注意一些时间点：yesterday 昨天；the day before yesterday 前天；last + 时间表示上一个时间点，如last month 上个月。

12. A
解析：当有疑问词引导的从句作为插入语时，必须时陈述语气：疑问词+主语+动词，因此可以排除C和D。该句中出现now，所以是一般现在式，故选A。



单选题测试（原创题）

1.-Wow, Lucy’s dress looks very beautiful!
-_______.
A. So does Lucy B. So Lucy does C. So it does D. So does it

2. Please hand in your homework in time, _______ you will be criticized（批评）。
A．and B. or C. but D. so

3. My brother _______ the Summer Palace, so there is a model of it on his desk.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been D. had gone to

4. Liming _______by his father, because he broke the window the day before yesterday,
A. punished B. was punished C. will be punished D. is punished


(答案与解析见下期)








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