牛津译林八下Unit 1 Past and Present 练习（一）（含答案和详解）

8BU1 单元练习(一)

一，单项选择
( ) 1. He to bed late. But now he has changed and he to bed early.
A. used to go; used to go B. used to go; is used to going
C. is used to going; is used to going D. is used to go; used to go
( ) 2. He likes playing tricks on others, but , he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.
A. on the way B. in the way C. in some ways D. by the way
( ) 3. When his wife died, he lived , but his lovely pet dog made him feel
less .
A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
( ) 4. My aunt got married my uncle ten years ago.
A. To B. with C. for D. /
( ) 5. --- Look at the blue sky! The rain .
--- Let's go out for a walk
A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped
( ) 6. Mr. White is busy preparing for interview these days. He says
interview will take place this Friday.
A. an; the B. a: the C. an: an D. the: an
( ) 7. Amy has studied in this school she was seven years old.
A. since B. if C. until D. after
( ) 8. Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago.
A. With B. for C. to D. and
( ) 9. --- you ever speaking to a foreigner, Diana?
--- No, never. You know, there're no foreigners in our city.
A. Do; try B. Will; try C. Did; try D. Have; tried
( ) 10. --- Haven’t you called Mrs Lin?
--- . I don' t have her number.
A. Yes. I have B. No. I have C. Yes. I haven't D. No. I haven;t
( ) 11. --- She's never eaten any dumplings before, ?
--- Yes, she has. She has been in China for years, you know.
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn't she
( ) 12. --- How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
--- I my homework, Mom.
A. have finished B. finished C. finish D. will finish
( ) 13. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used
on the left in England.
A. to drive: to drive B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive D. to drive: to driving
( ) 14. I have only of money. I can't buy that expensive iPhone 6 Plus.
A. a bit B. a little C. a few D. a lot
( ) 15. ---Have you finished your homework ?
--- Yes I have finished it .
A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already

二．适当形式填空
1. Both Taiyuan and Zhengzhou are big cities in the (north) part of China. While
my hometown Taizhou is in the (东) of China.
2. More action must be taken to stop (pollute)
3. 在某些方面，火星上的生活未必会好于地球上的生活。
, life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth
4. Her mother_______ (teach) in the school for ten years.
5. He used to_______ (live) in a small town.
6. We should take action_______ (protect) the animals in the world.
7. - Why didn't you take a bus?
- Because it took a long time_______ (wait) for one.
8. The bowl is empty. He_______ (eat) the food.
9. I_______ (leave) Shanghai for Beijing last week.
10. The girl_______ (learn) English for about two years.
11. Mr Li_______ (not come) back home yet.
12. - Where is your father?
- He_______ (chat) with his friend on the Internet.
13. -Shall I tell Tom the good news?








8BU1 单元练习(一) 讲义

一，单项选择
1.【解析】答案：B
句意:他过去常常睡得很迟，但现在他变了，他习惯于早睡了。
used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”;
be/ get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
2.【解析】答案：C
句意:他喜欢戏弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好男孩，因为他乐于助人。
on the way在路上;
in the way挡路，妨碍;
in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上;
By the way顺便问一下
3.【解析】答案：D
句意:妻子死后，他独自一人生活，但他可爱的宠物狗使他感到不那么弧独。
前空考查 live alone，意为“独自生活”；
后空考查 feel lonely，意为“感到孤独”。故选D。
4. 【解析】答案：A
句意:我姨妈十年前嫁给了我姨夫。
get married to sb.，意为“嫁给/娶了某人”。故选A。
5. 【解析】答案：C
句意: ---看那蔚蓝的天空!雨已经停了。 ---让我们出去散步吧。
根据答句可知，说话时雨已经停了，应用现在完成时。故选C。
6. 【解析】答案：A
句意:怀特先生这些天正在忙于准备一个采访。他说这个采访将在周五进行。前空表示泛指，且 Interview的读音以元音音素开头，应填an;
后空特指上句提到的采访，用the
7. 【解析】答案A
句意:埃米自从七岁就在这所学校学习。
*主句现完，从句一般过去时用since
8. 【解析】答案：C
句意:凯瑟琳二十年前嫁给了一位警察。
get married to sb. 和某人结婚
9. 【解析】答案：.D
由答语No, never.及问句中的ever可知问句应用现在完成时态。
10. 【解析】答案：D
由“ I don’t have her number.”可知“我”还没有打电话给林夫人。
11. 【解析】答案：.C
由 eaten和答语Yes，she has.可知问句用现在完成时，助动词为has;
问句的陈述部分含 never，是表示否定含义的词所以反意疑问部分（前肯后否，前否后肯）应该用肯定形式，即has she。所以选C。
12.【解析】答案：.A
到现在为止，作业已经完成，没有任何作业可做了，强调动作finish对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选A。
13.【解析】答案：D
句意:李明过去在中国常开车走右边，但他很快习惯了在英国开车走左边。
used to do sth过去常干某事
get used to doing＝ be used to doing 习惯于...
14.【解析】答案：A
*a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后必须加of才可以。如
There is a little water in the bottle. =There is a bit of water in the bottle.
瓶子中有一点儿水。
15. 【解析】答案：B
句意: --- 你已经做完你的家庭作业了吗? --- 是的，我已经完成了。 already用在肯定句中，意为“已经”;
yet用在否定句或疑问句中，意为“还;已经”。故选B。

二．适当形式填空
1.【解析】答案：northern；east
句意:太原和郑州都是中国北部的大城市. 我的家乡泰州位于中国东部。
in the northern part of China = in the north of China
northern [adj.]，由north[n.]加上后缀ern构成，意为“北方的;北部的”。
【方向词】

词性词义 东 西 南 北
[n.] east west south north
[adj.] eastern western northern southern





2.【解析】答案：pollution
句意:必须采取更多的行动来阻止污染。
pollution [n.] 不可数 ， 污染;污染物
air pollution空气污染; noise pollution噪声污染
pollute [v.] 污染
Polluted [adj.] 被污染的
3.【解析】答案 In some ways
*in some ways意为“在某种程度上;在某些方面”，常用于句首作状语。
【例】In some ways it's a good idea 就某些方面而言，它是一个不错的主意。
【way构成的常用短语】
lose one’s way 迷路 ; in some ways 在某种程度上
in no way 决不;无论如何不 ; by the way 顺便说问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的路 ; on one's/the way to在(某人)去…的路
4. 【解析】答案：has taught
for ten years 属于“for + 一段时间”用于现在完成时；
又因主语her mother为第三人称单数，故填has taught
5. 【解析】答案：live
固定搭配used to do sth 过去常常干某事
6. 【解析】答案：to protect
*不定式表目的
7. 【解析】答案：to wait
固定搭配 take some time to do sth 做某事花多少时间
8. 【解析】答案：has eaten
发生在过去的“吃掉食物”这一行为对现在造成影响导致“碗空了”
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果应使用现在完成时。
*【现在完成时】概念：①动作在过去发生并延续到现在，有可能持续下去的状态；②过去的动作对现在有影响；
③或者强调某个动作到现在为止已经发生多少次了。
9. 【解析】答案：left
句意：我上周离开北京去了上海。
leave A for B 离开A地去B地 ； leave -- left -- left
last week 为一般过去时时间标志
10. 【解析】答案：has learnt/learned
“for + 一段时间”用于现在完成时；
learn --- learnt/learned -- learnt/learned
11. 【解析】答案：hasn’t come
yet 还； 常与not搭配构成“not yet(还没)“，
*用于现在完成的的否定与疑问句中;
come --- came --- come
12. 【解析】答案：is chatting
Where is/are sb? 句型常用现在进行时回答，表示”某人现在正在某地干...”
13. 【解析】答案：have told
already 已经；常用于现在完成时的肯定句中