人教新课标2019-2020学年高二选修7 Unit 4 Sharing Learning about language 导学案（答案不全）

Unit 4 Sharing
Period 4 Language points
1. relevant adj.有关的；切题的；重要的；重要的
be relevant to 和……有关
be related to...
be concerned with...
be associated with...
①Topics for composition should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students.
A．concerned　 B．dependent C．connecting D．relevant
②His nationality______________________whether he is a good lawyer.
他的国籍和他是否是一个好律师没有关系。
③The professor sometimes makes remarks that________________topic.
这位教授有时候说一些与他的话题无关的评论。
2．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合/ 适应 adjustment n.调节；调整
adjust ... to ...调整…以适应…
adjust to (doing) sth.适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应于…
make an adjustment / adjustments (to…) （对…）作出调整
①She_____________________________the height of children.
她把座椅调整到适合孩子的身高。
②She found it hard to______________________at night.
她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。
③We must ________________our original plan because of emergencies.
由于紧急情况，我们必须对我们最初的计划作一些调整。
④_____________________________________________________.
我们必须尽快适应新生活。
⑤Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot________ himself to the Chinese customs.
A．devote B．adjust C．apply D．addict
3.participate vi.参与；参加
participate in (doing) sth. (with sb.) （同某人一起）参加 (做)某事
attend, join, take part in, participate in的用法比较

attend 出席会议、学术活动，参加婚礼、典礼、葬礼，演讲、上课等
take part in 参加某项活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用
Participate in 正式用语，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加语
join 加入党派、团体或组织并成为其中的一员
join in 参加某项(正在进行的) 活动，尤指娱乐性活动。常替代take part in
①All the students cleaning the street.
②Her wish is to the army after graduation.
③They will an important meeting tomorrow.
④He the Olympic Games and won a gold medal
⑤The teacher is easy-going, and she often_____ in the pupils’ games.
A. participates B. acts C. joined D. took part
⑥Everyone in the class is expected to ____ these discussions.
A．participate　B．participate in　C．take part D．join
4. donate vt. 捐赠；赠送 donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款
donate sth. to...把某物捐赠给…
①The businessman _______a lot of money to the hospital.
A．aided B．granted C．sold D．donated
②The van________________________________by a local firm.
这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。
③She_______________________________________the charity.
她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
5．distribute vt.分配；分发 distribution n.分配，分发；分布
distribute sth. to/ among sb. 向某人分发/ 分配…
①They ________ the prizes ______ the winners.
他们把奖品分发给优胜者。
②The population ___________ of China isn't balanced.
中国的人口分布不均。
③The map shows the________of this species across the world.
A．contribution　B．attribute　C．distribution　D．distraction
6. be dying for/to do sth. 极想/渴望(做)某事；迫切想要(做)某事
“渴望……”的表达方式有：
be eager for/ to do sth.
be anxious for/ to do sth
have a desire for sth.
desire to do sth
long to do sth/for sth
be thirsty for sth.
①She _____________________________ a holiday to relax herself.
她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。
②Out of curiosity, ________________________________________.
出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。
③After a long trip，I am _____ a warm bath and delicious meal.
A. prepared for B. aware of C. dying for D. curious about
7. the other day不久前的一天；那天(用于说话前不久的日子)
the other day, one day, some day, another day的用法
the other day 不久前的一天 用于一般过去时
one day 某一天 可指过去的某一天，又可指将来的某一天
some day 将来的某一天 用于一般将来时
another day 改天 可表近期将来的某一天，也可表过去或状态延续的“又一天”，即“第二天”
①He suggested we leave the rest of this work for another day.
②Your dream will come true some day. Be confident!
③One day, a short man saw a tall man on a bridge.
④We received a letter from Kim the other day and he told us he got on well with his job.
⑤—I haven't seen Bob these days. I wonder how things go with him?
—I_____him the other day; he said he worked in a chemical works.
A. am going to see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen
⑥I came across my college teacher in the street the other day.
不久前的一天我在街上偶然遇见了我的大学老师。
8. dry out使（浸水等之物）完全变干；干透
dry up (河流、湖泊、井等)干涸；使枯竭；耗尽
①As time goes on，the climate is warmer and warmer and many rivers and lakes ________.
A．are drying up B．are dried in
C．are being dried off D．are drying on
②Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil ______.
A．dry up　 B．to dry up 　C．dry out　 D．to dry out
③All his clothes were wet after the heavy rain, so he couldn't go out until his clothes________.
A．dried out B．made out C．gave out D．picked out
9. stick out 伸出；显眼；醒目
stick to (doing) sth 坚持（做）某事
①She _____________________________ and tripped him over.
她伸出脚把他绊倒了。
②Once a decision has been made, all of us should________it.
A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to
③My house is the only brick one on the street. It______out and you can't miss it.
A．picks out B．turns out C．sticks out D．figures out
10. in need 在困难中；在危急中
in need of 需要
There is no need for sth 不需要某物
There is no need (for sb)to do sth (某人)没有必要做某事
satisfy one's need 满足某人的要求
①Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students__________financial aid.
A．in favour of B．in honour of
C．in face of D．in need of
②我们必须对有需要的人伸出援手。
We must reach out to those________ ________.
③没必要给他这么多钱。
There is________ ________ ________give him so much money.


阅读理解
All Aboard for a Family Trip by Train
If you’re looking for a family vacation idea，look no further.Explore America with Amtrak.On the train，your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax.
Once on board，the family can take in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge(观景车厢)．Plus，most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day，with full menus and table service.If you’re looking for lighter fare，grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Café car.You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep.It’s the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go.
Learn More About the Onboard Experience on www.amtrak.com
A Dining Experience like No Other
From full sit?down meals to more informal food service，many trains have one or more options for onboard dining.If you’re not hungry，you might start to hear your stomach rumbling(腹鸣) after looking at our menus.We provide you with more dining choices，onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars，like long distance dinning car，lounge car and café car.
Sleeping Accommodations
Sleeping accommodations are available on most long?distance routes.Amtrak trains traveling on long?distance routes typically use either two?level Superliner or one?level Viewliner train car equipment，each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms and showers.
Seating Accommodations
On most Amtrak trains，you have three options for seating accommodations.The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：
Coach Class: Designed for You to Relax.
Business Class: More Amenities.More Comfort.
First Class: Exclusively on Acela Express.
1．The family can save a little money by eating at .
A．Dining car B．Viewliner
C．Café car D．Superliner
2．How many choices can Amtrak train offer in seating accommodations?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．From the passage，we can know that .
A．all trains provide sleeping accommodations
B．no overnight trains feature Dining cars at all
C．trip by train is the only way to travel rested
D．many trains have many an option for dining
B
I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary as possible.At school，I always chose a seat in the back of the room，and never raised my hand in class.When I was 16，I went to my new school.And I liked the English teacher.In my last year in high school，however，we were told that a new English teacher，Oliver Bascom，was going to teach us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald(秃头的) man.The situation was not funny，because this man would teach us for the whole year.Surprisingly，after we opened the door，there in front of the blackboard，we saw a young and handsome man!
What followed was chaos，seventeen?year?old girls flying to get to seats in the front of the room.And I managed to get a front and center desk.
I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher，but I usually kept quiet.The day that directions were given for our first major writing assignment，I arrived late to class.A friend later gave me the guidelines and I thought I understood them.I worked the whole weekend on the essay and waited nervously for Mr Bascom’s evaluation.
After three days，he arrived in class holding the corrected papers.“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said.
Twenty minutes later，my heart sank when he got to the last essay，and I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays，” Mr Bascom continued.“However，I am now going to read you the most successful of all...” We were all surprised as I was the author of this unusual work.A different girl walked out of the classroom that day.I knew that I had a new set of standards to live up to and that anything was possible in the future.Finally，I raised my head.
4．Before 16，the author .
A．was not active in class
B．behaved badly in class
C．couldn’t fit in high school
D．disliked her English teacher
5．When the girls first saw their new teacher，they .
A．played a joke on his name
B．rushed to get the back seats
C．became totally quiet at once
D．were attracted by his appearance
6．When the teacher announced the most successful work，the author felt .
A．calm and relaxed
B．amazed and excited
C．upset and puzzled
D．anxious and disappointed
7．Through the experience，the author .
A．gained her self?confidence
B．came top of the class in English
C．decided to work harder at writing
D．dreamed of being a teacher in the future

阅读理解答案CBD ADBA