7B Unit 5 Amazing things
Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ Word study
1. amazing (adj.) “令人吃惊的，惊人的”,常修饰物，表示事物的特征; amazed adj.“感到神奇的，吃惊的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理感受。
【应用】(1)这个世界充满了令人惊奇的东西。This world is full of ____________ things.
我对那场令人惊奇的足球赛感到惊讶。
I am __________ at the __________ football match.
【拓展】 interesting--interested；surprising--surprised；exciting--excited；boring --bored
same (adj.) “相同的”
【用法】前面要加定冠词the，一起在句中作表语或定语等。
常构成短语：look the same “看起来一样”；at the same time “同时”；be the same … as “与……相同”。
【拓展】 same的反义词是different，常构成短语be different from “与……不同”。
【应用】我不想和你有一样的衣服。I don’t want to have ______ ______ __________ _____ you.
birth (n ) “出生，诞生”
【用法】at birth 在出生的时候 =when sb. was born; from birth 从出生的时候
【用法】(1) 没有人知道他的出生日期。No one knows the date of _______ _________.
他出生时有4公斤重。He weighed 4 kilos ______ _________.
【拓展】birthday “生日”；birthplace “诞生地”
fat （不可数名词）“脂肪”；（adj.）“胖的”，反义词为thin
【应用】（1）我们应当远离高脂肪的食物。We should stay away from ________ food.
(2)他是一个又胖又可爱的男孩。He is a _________ and _________ boy.
fact (可数)“事实”，facts
【拓展】the facts of...“......的事实”；in fact“事实上”；face a fact“面对事实”
Ⅱ Language points
I saw one yesterday．我昨天还见过一架(飞机)。
【解读】此句中的one是代词，用来代替上文提到过的某个可数名词，以避免重复，其前不加任何限定词。one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同。one用来指代上文出现的某类事物中的一个，it指代上文中出现的那个事物。
【应用】①我的钢笔坏了，我必须买一支了。My pen is broken. I must buy _________.
② 我的钢笔坏了，我必须让人修理它。 My pen is broken．I must have ______ repaired．
Fish sleep with their eyes open．鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
【解读】（1）their eyes作with的宾语，open作their eyes的宾语补足语
（2）with their eyes open为固定结构,“with+名词（短语）+形容词/介词短语”，表示“伴随”状态，作伴随状语。
【应用】①我的英语老师右手拿着一本书进了教室。
My English teacher came into the classroom ______ _____ _______ in his right hand．
②汤姆闭着眼睛思考。Tom thinks ________ his eyes ________.
③他喜欢敞着窗户睡觉。He likes sleeping _______ all the windows _________.
【拓展】with 的其他用法举例
work with sb 和某人一起工作 (介词with 表示“和/跟/同… （一起）”)
a girl with black hair. 一位黑发女郎 (介词“with”表示“具有，带有”，反义词without )
take a pen with you 随身带上钢笔 (介词with 表示“在…身上”) My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学用筷子吃饭
Our eyes are the same size from birth，but our nose and ears never stop growing．
我们眼睛的大小自出生以来没有变化，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵一直在生长。
【解读】 （1）stop doing sth．“停止做某事’’，指停止正在做的事情；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；stop to do sth．“停下来去做某事’’，指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情，其中不定式作目的状语。
【应用】 ①我想停下来去看电视。I want to stop ________ ________ TV．
②别讲话了，老师来了。Stop ________. The teacher is coming．
The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth．太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。
【解读】times表示倍数，用于三倍以上的倍数，放在比较级前。
【应用】我的房子比他的大三倍。My house is _______ _______ larger than _______.
【拓展】times可以表示“次数；时代、历史时期”；用于报刊名称，意思是“时报”
Isn’t that amazing? 难道那不令人惊奇吗?
【解读】此句是否定疑问句，可译为“难道不……吗? ”
回答时要注意：若情况是肯定的就用yes回答，反之用no回答。
如：一Can’t you see it? 难道你没看到吗?
一Yes, I can.／No, I can’t. 不，我看到了。／是的，我没看到。
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Don’t eat food with too much ________ (脂肪).
Mary and Judy are in the s________ grade, but they are in different classes.
These are all ________ (truth), not fallacies(谬论).
We all know the E_______ goes around the Sun.
How heavy was Jacky at _________ (出生)？
Her schoolbag is three ______ (倍) heavier than mine.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Look! What’s that? Is it _____ UFO?
a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Please stop ____ and go out for a walk. Remember ____ warm clothes.
to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
( )3. The students must keep their eyes ______ when they play the game.
opened B. opening C. closed D. closing
( )4. There are enough cups for each visitors to have _____.
one B. it C. this D. that
( )5. --A person’s life is like a road ______ lots of difficulties. --Yes. So we need positive energy.
by B. with C. along D. on
( )6. Helen usually listens to music and chats with her friends on the Internet ______.
at the same time B. from time to time C. at times D. at a time
( )7. --I’m really tired. I have to stop running. --_____, Jim. You can make it.
Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck
( )8. She is very excited and her eyes are _____ tears.
full with B. filled of C. full of D. fill with
句型转换。
There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet. (同义句转换)
There are ______ ______ bones in the back of elephants’ feet.
I know so many amazing things. It is very interesting. (合并为一句)
It is very interesting for me ______ ______ so many interesting things.
The world is full of amazing things . (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the world full of?
The doors were open when they left home. (同义句转换)
They left home _______ the doors _______.
Fish sleep with their eyes open . (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ fish sleep?
7B Unit 5 Amazing things
Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ Word study
1. amazing (adj.) “令人吃惊的，惊人的”,常修饰物，表示事物的特征; amazed adj.“感到神奇的，吃惊的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理感受。
【应用】(1)这个世界充满了令人惊奇的东西。This world is full of ____amazing____ things.
我对那场令人惊奇的足球赛感到惊讶。
I am ____amazed_____ at the _____amazing_____ football match.
【拓展】 interesting--interested；surprising--surprised；exciting--excited；boring --bored
same (adj.) “相同的”
【用法】前面要加定冠词the，一起在句中作表语或定语等。
常构成短语：look the same “看起来一样”；at the same time “同时”；be the same … as “与……相同”。
【拓展】 same的反义词是different，常构成短语be different from “与……不同”。
【应用】我不想和你有一样的衣服。I don’t want to have ___the___ ___same___ ______clothes____ __as___ you.
birth (n ) “出生，诞生”
【用法】at birth 在出生的时候 =when sb. was born; from birth 从出生的时候
【用法】(1) 没有人知道他的出生日期。No one knows the date of ____his___ _____birth____.
他出生时有4公斤重。He weighed 4 kilos ___at___ ____birth_____.
【拓展】birthday “生日”；birthplace “诞生地”
fat （不可数名词）“脂肪”；（adj.）“胖的”，反义词为thin
【应用】（1）我们应当远离高脂肪的食物。We should stay away from ____fat____ food.
(2)他是一个又胖又可爱的男孩。He is a _____fat____ and ____cute_____ boy.
fact (可数)“事实”，facts
【拓展】the facts of...“......的事实”；in fact“事实上”；face a fact“面对事实”
Ⅱ Language points
I saw one yesterday．我昨天还见过一架(飞机)。
【解读】此句中的one是代词，用来代替上文提到过的某个可数名词，以避免重复，其前不加任何限定词。one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同。one用来指代上文出现的某类事物中的一个，it指代上文中出现的那个事物。
【应用】①我的钢笔坏了，我必须买一支了。My pen is broken. I must buy ____one_____.
② 我的钢笔坏了，我必须让人修理它。 My pen is broken．I must have ___it___ repaired．
Fish sleep with their eyes open．鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
【解读】（1）their eyes作with的宾语，open作their eyes的宾语补足语
（2）with their eyes open为固定结构,“with+名词（短语）+形容词/介词短语”，表示“伴随”状态，作伴随状语。
【应用】①我的英语老师右手拿着一本书进了教室。
My English teacher came into the classroom ____with__ ___a__ ___book____ in his right hand．
②汤姆闭着眼睛思考。Tom thinks ____with____ his eyes ____closed____.
③他喜欢敞着窗户睡觉。He likes sleeping ___with____ all the windows ____open_____.
【拓展】with 的其他用法举例
work with sb 和某人一起工作 (介词with 表示“和/跟/同… （一起）”)
a girl with black hair. 一位黑发女郎 (介词“with”表示“具有，带有”，反义词without )
take a pen with you 随身带上钢笔 (介词with 表示“在…身上”) My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学用筷子吃饭
Our eyes are the same size from birth，but our nose and ears never stop growing．
我们眼睛的大小自出生以来没有变化，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵一直在生长。
【解读】 （1）stop doing sth．“停止做某事’’，指停止正在做的事情；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；stop to do sth．“停下来去做某事’’，指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情，其中不定式作目的状语。
【应用】 ①我想停下来去看电视。I want to stop ____to____ ____watch____ TV．
②别讲话了，老师来了。Stop ____talking____. The teacher is coming．
The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth．太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。
【解读】times表示倍数，用于三倍以上的倍数，放在比较级前。
【应用】我的房子比他的大三倍。My house is ___three____ ___times____ larger than ____his___.
【拓展】times可以表示“次数；时代、历史时期”；用于报刊名称，意思是“时报”
Isn’t that amazing? 难道那不令人惊奇吗?
【解读】此句是否定疑问句，可译为“难道不……吗? ”
回答时要注意：若情况是肯定的就用yes回答，反之用no回答。
如：一Can’t you see it? 难道你没看到吗?
一Yes, I can.／No, I can’t. 不，我看到了。／是的，我没看到。
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Don’t eat food with too much ____fat____ (脂肪).
Mary and Judy are in the same______grade, but they are in different classes.
These are all ____facts____ (truth), not fallacies(谬论).
We all know the Earth______ goes around the Sun.
How heavy was Jacky at ____birth_____ (出生)？
Her schoolbag is three ___times___ (倍) heavier than mine.
二、单项选择。
( A )1. Look! What’s that? Is it _____ UFO?
a B. an C. the D. /
( B )2. Please stop ____ and go out for a walk. Remember ____ warm clothes.
to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
( C )3. The students must keep their eyes ______ when they play the game.
opened B. opening C. closed D. closing
( A )4. There are enough cups for each visitors to have _____.
one B. it C. this D. that
( B )5. --A person’s life is like a road ______ lots of difficulties. --Yes. So we need positive energy.
by B. with C. along D. on
( A )6. Helen usually listens to music and chats with her friends on the Internet ______.
at the same time B. from time to time C. at times D. at a time
( A )7. --I’m really tired. I have to stop running. --_____, Jim. You can make it.
Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck
( C )8. She is very excited and her eyes are _____ tears.
full with B. filled of C. full of D. fill with
句型转换。
There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet. (同义句转换)
There are ___not___ ___any___ bones in the back of elephants’ feet.
I know so many amazing things. It is very interesting. (合并为一句)
It is very interesting for me ___to___ ___know___ so many interesting things.
The world is full of amazing things . (对划线部分提问)
____What____ ____is____ the world full of?
The doors were open when they left home. (同义句转换)
They left home ___with____ the doors ___open____.
Fish sleep with their eyes open . (对划线部分提问)
___How____ ___do____ fish sleep?
Integrated skills
? Word study
1．It is interesting that a camel can live without water for a long time．
有意思的是骆驼没有水能生存很长时间。
without是表示否定的介词，意为“无，没有"，多用于否定句，加强语气。
如：Bill went to school without having breakfast．
比尔没吃早饭就上学了。
Man can’t live without air or water．
没有水或空气，人类就不能生存。
I feel lonely ?___without______（没有）my dog.
We couldn’t finish our work so early?____A______your help.
A)?without ? ? ?B)?with ? ? ? C）for ? ?D)?by
П Language points
1. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.
蛇在寒冷的冬天吃的很少或不吃也是很惊人的。
It is also amazing that此句的结构是：
It’s +?形容词?+ that?引导从句
(句子中it是形式主语；that从句是真正主语)
?It’s surprising that he won’t come. ?令人吃惊的是他不会来的。
?It’s important that we should learn English well. ?学好英语是重要的。
little ---不多的(否定意义,?修饰不可数名词)?
a little ---有点儿(肯定意义) ?
little ---小的
There is little water in the pool. ??
There is a little rice in the bowl. ?
They found a little (小的) cat in the bushes. ?
辨析：little ? a little ? few ? a few
little ?后接不可数名词?表示否定
a little?后接不可数名词?表示肯定
few ??后接可数名词复数?表示否定
a few ?后接可数名词复数?表示肯定
Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have?__B_____?time to do exercise.
A)?few ? ? ?B) little ? ?C）a few ? ?D）a little
2.Now I am not afraid of animals any more．
现在我再也不会害怕动物了。
not．．．any more?=?no more ?“不再……”。
如：The baby didn’t cry any more．= The baby no more cried．那个婴儿不再哭了。
3．He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time．
他能用一只手写字，同时用另一只手画画。
?One…the other…意为“(两者中)一个……另一个……"
如：I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher．
?other adj.?其他的??（+复数名词）
others?代词?在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
?another adj.& adv.?另一，又一?强调“再，又”
?the others?在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
eg.?We should be friendly to____other_____ ?people.
??Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, ____the other_____ is a teacher.
??There are many beautiful flowers on_____other______ side of the river.
??Students shouldn’t copy ___other’_______ homework.
??I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it ______another__ time.
??Some of the students are hard-working, but how about ___others________?
If you prefer the red evening dress,you’ll have to pay?? D? ?30 dollars,because it’s made of silk.
A?other ? ?B?the other ? ?C?more ? ? D?another
Ⅲ?达标训练
一、根据汉语完成句子。
1．?乌龟能活到150?岁。
? A ?tortoise can ___live ________ ______up_____ _____to______ 150 years old.
2．?Amy?对动物非常感兴趣。
Amy ____is_______ very _____interested______ _____in_______ animals.
3．?除了英语以外我还学习法语。
? I’m learning English ___in__________ ____addition________ ____to________ French.
4．?我妈妈总是叫我不要在街上玩。
My mother always tells me _____not________ __to_________ _______play______ on the street.?
5．?离开房间前请记得关灯。
____Remember____ ______to____ turn _____off_______ the lights _______before______ you leave the room.
6．?骆驼能够不喝水在沙漠中走很长时间真是令人惊奇。
? It’s ____surprising__________ that camels can walk a long time ______without______ ____drinking________ water.
7．?对不起，我有点怕狗。
I’m sorry I’m a ____little_________ ______afraid________ ____of_________ dogs.
8．?谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for __your____________ _____help________.
?
7B Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
I Language points
We spent three hours in the museum. 我们在博物馆里度过了三个小时。
【解读】spend( vt.) 表示花费时间和金钱。常用spend…on…，spend…(in) doing…句式。
【拓展】表示花费的单词及句式
spend 人+spend +时间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth
take it +take +人+时间to do sth.
pay 人+pay +金钱+for sth.
cost 物+cost +人+金钱
【应用】她在买衣服上花了很多钱。She _______lots of money________ clothes.
每天上班花费我两个小时。It ______ me two hours ____ ______ to work every day.
他花500元买了这件外套。He ______ 500 yuan ____ this coat.=He _______ 500 yuan _______ this coat.= This coat _______ him 500 yuan.
A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
【解读】ago (adv.) “以前”，常用于一般过去时，表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，不能单独使用。 “一段时间+ago”意为“......以前”
【应用】故事发生在两年前。The story happened ________ ________ _________.
II Grammar
一般过去时(Ⅰ)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语如:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago, just now, the other day等，或与由when引导的从句连用。
如: He was a teacher five years ago. 五年前他是个老师。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
一、一般过去时的构成
一般过去时由规则动词后加-ed或不规则动词的过去式表示，除be动词外，其余动词没有人称或数的变化。如:
I got up at 6:00 a.m. yesterday. 昨天早上我六点钟起床。
He always went to work by bike last year. 去年他总是骑自行车去上班。
二、动词过去式的变化 动词过去式的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
1. 规则变化
①大多数动词直接在词尾加-ed。如：want → wanted，talk → talked等。
②如果动词以不发音的e结尾，则在词尾加-d。如: live → lived, hope → hoped等。
③如果动词以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，则将y变为i再加-ed；如果动词以“元音字母+ y”结尾，则直接在词尾加-ed。如：study → studied，play → played等。
④如果动词以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，且重音在最后一个音节，则双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped，plan → planned，chat → chatted等。
2. 不规则变化
不规则动词的过去式可以按其变化情况加以分类，以提高记忆效率。
①无需变化型。如：cost, cut，put，let, hurt等。
②元音变化型。如：get→got，drive→drove，give→gave，know→knew等。
③辅音变化型。如：make → made, send → sent，spend →spent等
④元音、辅音皆变型。如：buy → bought, keep →kept，teach → taught等。
⑤一些特殊变化。如：is/am → was, are → were，have → had等。
Ⅲ 达标训练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I ________ (be) very busy last night.
Jack _________ (stop) to talk to me when I met him in the street.
Look! Millie ________ (have) a new bike now.
We ________ (spend) a whole day at the zoo yesterday.
His aunt _______ (buy) him a model plane for his birthday.
My uncle _______ (give) me a nice bike last Saturday.
His parents _________ (go) to Shanghai by train yesterday.
There ________ (be) some old houses near the river before.
Jim ________ (catch) a cold yesterday, so he didn’t come to school.
Millie’s friends ________ (see) that picture in the museum last Sunday.
单项选择。
--When did you buy this computer? It looks new.
--___________
For two years. B. Before two years. C. Two years ago. D. In two years.
--Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
--Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.
don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
--How was the volleyball game yesterday?
--Oh, it was fantastic! We _______ so much fun.
have B. had C. are having D. will have
--You said you would call me this morning, Mary.
--I ______. But no one answered the phone.
was B. would C. did D. will
--Would you like to go to watch the show The Cat this evening?
--Thanks. But I watched it ________.
some day B. yesterday C. other day D. another day
句型转换。
I found nobody in the room. (同义句转换)
I __________ __________ ____________ in the room.
My uncle got to America yesterday. (同义句转换)
My uncle _________ _________ yesterday.
Millie took good care of the little cat that day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Millie _______ good care of the little cat that day?
It took me three days to make this model plane. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ _______ it ________ you to make this model plane?
They lived on the Earth a long time ago. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ on the Earth a long time ago.
7B Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
I Language points
We spent three hours in the museum. 我们在博物馆里度过了三个小时。
【解读】spend( vt.) 表示花费时间和金钱。常用spend…on…，spend…(in) doing…句式。
【拓展】表示花费的单词及句式
spend 人+spend +时间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth
take it +take +人+时间to do sth.
pay 人+pay +金钱+for sth.
cost 物+cost +人+金钱
【应用】她在买衣服上花了很多钱。She __spent___lots of money____on/buying_____ clothes.
每天上班花费我两个小时。It __takes____ me two hours __to__ __go____ to work every day.
他花500元买了这件外套。He __spent____ 500 yuan _on/buying_ this coat.=He ___paid____ 500 yuan ____for_____ this coat.= This coat __cost_____ him 500 yuan.
A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
【解读】ago (adv.) “以前”，常用于一般过去时，表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，不能单独使用。 “一段时间+ago”意为“......以前”
【应用】故事发生在两年前。The story happened ___two_____ ___years_____ ___ago______.
II Grammar
一般过去时(Ⅰ)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语如:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago, just now, the other day等，或与由when引导的从句连用。
如: He was a teacher five years ago. 五年前他是个老师。
It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
一、一般过去时的构成
一般过去时由规则动词后加-ed或不规则动词的过去式表示，除be动词外，其余动词没有人称或数的变化。如:
I got up at 6:00 a.m. yesterday. 昨天早上我六点钟起床。
He always went to work by bike last year. 去年他总是骑自行车去上班。
二、动词过去式的变化 动词过去式的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
1. 规则变化
①大多数动词直接在词尾加-ed。如：want → wanted，talk → talked等。
②如果动词以不发音的e结尾，则在词尾加-d。如: live → lived, hope → hoped等。
③如果动词以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，则将y变为i再加-ed；如果动词以“元音字母+ y”结尾，则直接在词尾加-ed。如：study → studied，play → played等。
④如果动词以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，且重音在最后一个音节，则双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped，plan → planned，chat → chatted等。
2. 不规则变化
不规则动词的过去式可以按其变化情况加以分类，以提高记忆效率。
①无需变化型。如：cost, cut，put，let, hurt等。
②元音变化型。如：get→got，drive→drove，give→gave，know→knew等。
③辅音变化型。如：make → made, send → sent，spend →spent等
④元音、辅音皆变型。如：buy → bought, keep →kept，teach → taught等。
⑤一些特殊变化。如：is/am → was, are → were，have → had等。
Ⅲ 达标训练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I ____was____ (be) very busy last night.
Jack ____stopped_____ (stop) to talk to me when I met him in the street.
Look! Millie __has____ (have) a new bike now.
We ____spent____ (spend) a whole day at the zoo yesterday.
His aunt ___bought____ (buy) him a model plane for his birthday.
My uncle ____gave___ (give) me a nice bike last Saturday.
His parents ____went_____ (go) to Shanghai by train yesterday.
There ___were_____ (be) some old houses near the river before.
Jim __caught______ (catch) a cold yesterday, so he didn’t come to school.
Millie’s friends ___saw_____ (see) that picture in the museum last Sunday.
单项选择。
( C )1..--When did you buy this computer? It looks new.
--___________
For two years. B. Before two years. C. Two years ago. D. In two years.
( B )2.--Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
--Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.
don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
( B )3.--How was the volleyball game yesterday?
--Oh, it was fantastic! We _______ so much fun.
have B. had C. are having D. will have
( C )4.--You said you would call me this morning, Mary.
--I ______. But no one answered the phone.
was B. would C. did D. will
( B )5.--Would you like to go to watch the show The Cat this evening?
--Thanks. But I watched it ________.
some day B. yesterday C. other day D. another day
句型转换。
I found nobody in the room. (同义句转换)
I _____didn’t _____ _____find_____ ____anybody________ in the room.
My uncle got to America yesterday. (同义句转换)
My uncle ___reached______ __America_______ yesterday.
Millie took good care of the little cat that day. (改为一般疑问句)
_____Did____ Millie ___take____ good care of the little cat that day?
It took me three days to make this model plane. (对划线部分提问)
__How____ ____long___ ____did___ it ____take____ you to make this model plane?
They lived on the Earth a long time ago. (改为否定句)
They ___didn’t _____ ___live_____ on the Earth a long time ago.
Integrated skills
? Word study
1．It is interesting that a camel can live without water for a long time．
有意思的是骆驼没有水能生存很长时间。
without是表示否定的介词，意为“无，没有"，多用于否定句，加强语气。
如：Bill went to school without having breakfast．
比尔没吃早饭就上学了。
Man can’t live without air or water．
没有水或空气，人类就不能生存。
I feel lonely ?_________（没有）my dog.
We couldn’t finish our work so early?__________your help.
A)?without ? ? ?B)?with ? ? ? C）for ? ?D)?by
П Language points
1. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.
蛇在寒冷的冬天吃的很少或不吃也是很惊人的。
It is also amazing that此句的结构是：
It’s +?形容词?+ that?引导从句
(句子中it是形式主语；that从句是真正主语)
?It’s surprising that he won’t come. ?令人吃惊的是他不会来的。
?It’s important that we should learn English well. ?学好英语是重要的。
little ---不多的(否定意义,?修饰不可数名词)?
a little ---有点儿(肯定意义) ?
little ---小的
There is little water in the pool. ??
There is a little rice in the bowl. ?
They found a little (小的) cat in the bushes. ?
辨析：little ? a little ? few ? a few
little ?后接不可数名词?表示否定
a little?后接不可数名词?表示肯定
few ??后接可数名词复数?表示否定
a few ?后接可数名词复数?表示肯定
Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have?_______?time to do exercise.
A)?few ? ? ?B) little ? ?C）a few ? ?D）a little
2.Now I am not afraid of animals any more．
现在我再也不会害怕动物了。
not．．．any more?=?no more ?“不再……”。
如：The baby didn’t cry any more．= The baby no more cried．那个婴儿不再哭了。
3．He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time．
他能用一只手写字，同时用另一只手画画。
?One…the other…意为“(两者中)一个……另一个……"
如：I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher．
?other adj.?其他的??（+复数名词）
others?代词?在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
?another adj.& adv.?另一，又一?强调“再，又”
?the others?在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
eg.?We should be friendly to_________ ?people.
??Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher.
??There are many beautiful flowers on___________ side of the river.
??Students shouldn’t copy __________ homework.
??I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it ________ time.
??Some of the students are hard-working, but how about ___________?
If you prefer the red evening dress,you’ll have to pay?? ? ?30 dollars,because it’s made of silk.
A?other ? ?B?the other ? ?C?more ? ? D?another
Ⅲ?达标训练
一、根据汉语完成句子。
1．?乌龟能活到150?岁。
? A ?tortoise can ___________ ___________ ___________ 150 years old.
2．?Amy?对动物非常感兴趣。
Amy ___________ very ___________ ____________ animals.
3．?除了英语以外我还学习法语。
? I’m learning English _____________ ____________ ____________ French.
4．?我妈妈总是叫我不要在街上玩。
My mother always tells me _____________ ___________ _____________ on the street.?
5．?离开房间前请记得关灯。
___________ __________ turn ____________ the lights _____________ you leave the room.
6．?骆驼能够不喝水在沙漠中走很长时间真是令人惊奇。
? It’s ______________ that camels can walk a long time ____________ ____________ water.
7．?对不起，我有点怕狗。
I’m sorry I’m a _____________ ______________ _____________ dogs.
8．?谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for ______________ _____________.
?
U5 Self-assessment
一．重点词组
1 look at = have a look at 看一看
2 a UFO 一个不明飞行物，一个飞碟
3 come on 得了吧； 快点儿，加油
4 sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉
sleep with one’s eyes closed 闭着眼睛睡觉
5 with a book in one’s hand 某人手里拿着一本书
6 the same size 一样的尺寸
7 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
8 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
9 as usual 像往常一样；照例
10 sit down 坐下
11 turn around 转身；（使）翻转
12 on one’s/ the way 在……路上 on their way home 在他们回家的路上
13 happen to sb. 某人身上发生某事
14 listen carefully 仔细地听
15 say to oneself 自言自语
16 run away 逃离，跑开
17 pick up 捡起 pick it/ them up
18 search for information 查找信息
19 be surprised at … 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
20 the day before yesterday 前天
21 take photos 拍照
22 some of us 我们中的一些人
23 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
24 get to 到达 get there 到那儿
25 What else? 别的什么？其他的什么？
26 this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早上/ 下午/ 晚上
27 have a great = have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快
28 11 centimetres tall 11厘米高 数字 + 单位 + 形容词
29 live on the earth 生活在地球上
30 a moment ago = just now 刚才
31 yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening 昨天早上/ 下午/ 晚上
32 last night/ week/ month/ year 昨天晚上/ 上周/ 上个月/ 去年
33 live without water for a long time 离开水生活很长一段时间
34 be afraid of 害怕
35 not ... any more/ longer 不再，再也不
36 hear of 听说，知道
37 the other day 那天，前几天
38 at the same time 同时
39 smell things well 嗅觉好
40 write with one hand 用一只手写字
41 know more about = learn more about 更多地了解
42 keep our house clean 保持我们的房子干净
43 at least 至少
44 all over the world 遍及全世界
45 ask for 请求；要
46 as … as 像……一样 be as large as … 像……一样大
47 love playing cards 喜欢打牌
48 two pieces of bread 两片面包
二．重点句型
Isn’t that amazing？那不是很令人惊奇么？
Our eyes are the same size from birth，but our nose and ears never stop growing.
我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
Suddenly，they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.
突然，他们听到从树后的灌木丛中传来的声音。
He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.
他能同时用一只手写字，另一只手绘画。
Andy picked up the little cat and went to find millie and amy.
安迪捡起小猫去找米莉和艾米。
Now I am not afraid of animals any more.
现在我不再害怕动物了。
Later the food became popular all over the world.
后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
Task
? Word study
leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开. leave +出发地+for+目的地
(2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地
我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。
昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。
happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
他发生了什么事？
我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
search v.搜寻 search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
Lily正在书包里找她的英语作业。
4. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使……惊讶 或作n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶 be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶
我很惊讶在火车站见到数学老师。
我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。 eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.
П Language points
1. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Stop________(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.
I’m too tired. Let’s stop_________(work)__________(have) a rest, shall we?
我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。
2. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。
我哥哥比我高5厘米。
3. reply （replies/replied） reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
4. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容，listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj.
Did you _______ anything strange?
_______ to the teacher carefully in class.
Your idea ________ good.
5.Put meat between two piece of bread
piece常与不可数名词连用，a piece of+不可数名词，表示不可数名词的量。若表示不可数名词的多个量时，则要变piece为pieces
This is a piece of good news。
Could you please give me three pieces of paper？
类似用法:
a bag of 一包 a kilo of 一千克
a packet of 一袋 a bottle of 一瓶
6. TVs can be as large as 152 inches．电视能大到152英寸。
as…as “同……一样"，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。
如：Millie is as old as I。米莉和我年龄一样大。
They listened as carefully as Tom．他们和汤姆听得一样认真。
7.Sandwich got its name from a man called ….
三明治名字源自于一个名叫……的人。
句中called是过去分词短语作后置定语。
get its name from.....得名于......
a man called / named… 一个叫做......的人
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、动词填空。
1. I _____________ (lose) my key, so I can’t get into the room.
2. _____________ the house _____________(belong) to the Smiths three years ago?
3.Each of the girls _____________ (enjoy) listening to the music.
4. His parents told him ______________ (not play) on the road.
5. There ______________ (be) a school meeting last Wednesday.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. _______her way _________ the museum, Millie ________ Mr. Green.
A. On, /; see B. On; to; saw C. In; /; see D. In; to; saw
( ) 2. Do you know that a tortoise can live_______ 150 years?
A. to B. until C. up D. up to
( ) 3. When the students saw the teacher, they _______English.
A. stop to read B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stopped in reading
( ) 4. This question is too difficult, so ______ of them can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C, few D. little
( ) 5. The old man lives in a faraway village, so he often says______.
A. for him B, to him C. to himself D. for himself
Task
? Word study
leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开. leave +出发地+for+目的地
(2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地
我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。
昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。
happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
他发生了什么事？
我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
search v.搜寻 search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
Lily正在书包里找她的英语作业。
4. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使……惊讶 或作n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶 be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶
我很惊讶在火车站见到数学老师。
我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。 eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.
П Language points
1. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Stop___talking_____(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.
I’m too tired. Let’s stop__working_______(work)____to have______(have) a rest, shall we?
我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。
2. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。
我哥哥比我高5厘米。
3. reply （replies/replied） reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
4. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容，listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj.
Did you __hear_____ anything strange?
___Listen____ to the teacher carefully in class.
Your idea __sounds______ good.
5.Put meat between two piece of bread
piece常与不可数名词连用，a piece of+不可数名词，表示不可数名词的量。若表示不可数名词的多个量时，则要变piece为pieces
This is a piece of good news。
Could you please give me three pieces of paper？
类似用法:
a bag of 一包 a kilo of 一千克
a packet of 一袋 a bottle of 一瓶
6. TVs can be as large as 152 inches．电视能大到152英寸。
as…as “同……一样"，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。
如：Millie is as old as I。米莉和我年龄一样大。
They listened as carefully as Tom．他们和汤姆听得一样认真。
7.Sandwich got its name from a man called ….
三明治名字源自于一个名叫……的人。
句中called是过去分词短语作后置定语。
get its name from.....得名于......
a man called / named… 一个叫做......的人
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、动词填空。
1. I ___lost__________ (lose) my key, so I can’t get into the room.
2. ____Did_________ the house ___belong__________(belong) to the Smiths three years ago?
3.Each of the girls _____enjoys________ (enjoy) listening to the music.
4. His parents told him ____not to play__________ (not play) on the road.
5. There ____was__________ (be) a school meeting last Wednesday.
二、单项选择
（ B ）1. _______her way _________ the museum, Millie ________ Mr. Green.
A. On, /; see B. On; to; saw C. In; /; see D. In; to; saw
( D ) 2. Do you know that a tortoise can live_______ 150 years?
A. to B. until C. up D. up to
( C ) 3. When the students saw the teacher, they _______English.
A. stop to read B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stopped in reading
( C ) 4. This question is too difficult, so ______ of them can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C, few D. little
( C ) 5. The old man lives in a faraway village, so he often says______.
A. for him B, to him C. to himself D. for himself
Reading
Ⅰ Word study
as (adv.) “和......一样”
【拓展】as (介) “作为，当作”；（连）“像，像......一样”
【应用】①她日语讲得跟英语一样好。She can speak Japanese _____ ______ _____ English.
②我将给Tom买个玩具小汽车作为他的生日礼物。I will buy Tom a toy car _______ _______ ________ ___________.
③他和我妹妹在同一办公室工作。He works in the ________ office ______ my sister.
usual( adj.) “通常的，平常的”
【用法】反义词unusual as usual 像往常一样 usually (adv.) “平常地，通常地”
【应用】①祖母昨天给我讲了个不寻常的故事。Grandmother told me ____ _____ story yesterday.
②他昨天像往常一样很晚才下班回家。Yesterday he got home from work late _____ _____.
suddenly (adv.) “突然”
【用法】 sudden adj. /n all of a sudden = suddenly
【应用】①突然我有了个好主意。_________, I have a good idea.
②他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。His _______ death makes everybody sad.
reply (vi.) “回答，答复” reply to=answer
【应用】①你应该立刻给他回信。You should _______ _____ / _______ his letter at once.
②你想答复他吗？Do you want _____ _________ ______ him?
③我问了他一个问题，但是他没有回答我。I asked him a question, but she didn’t ______ me.
leave (v.) “离开，出发” leave--left--left
【用法】leave sp. “离开某地”；leave for sp.“动身去某地”；leave A for B “离开A地去B地”。leave (v.) “使……处于某种状态；忘记”
【应用】①His father __________ home at 6:00 every morning. (leave)
②My brother ____________ Suzhou for Shanghai tomorrow.
③Don't __________ the water running when you brush your teeth.
④Tom ________ his English book at home yesterday.
quickly (adv.) “adv.” 反义词slowly quick（adj.）
【辨析】quickly与fast
quickly“迅速地，飞快地”，指动作反应敏捷、完成得快，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁的意思。
fast“快速地”，侧重于运动或动作的速度之快。
【应用】①一个星期很快地过去了。A week passed __________.
②他跑得很快。He runs ___________.
③他迅速爬起来，继续跑。He gets up ________ and goes on running.
happen( vi.) “发生”
【用法】主语为某事，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事“发生”
sth happen(s) to sb.“ 某人发生某事”sb. happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
【应用】 ①他发生了什么事？What __________ _______ ________?
② 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 I _______ _____ _______ _____ in the street.
search (v.) “搜寻，搜查”
【用法】search +某地 “搜查某地”；search +人 “搜某人的身”； search for sb./sth.“寻找某人或某物”；search +某地+for sb./sth.“搜查某地寻找某人或某物”
【应用】 ①警察搜查了楼里的每个房间。The police _______ _____ ________ in the building.
②警察正在搜那个小偷的身。The policeman _____ __________ the thief.
③他正在公园里找他的狗。He _____ __________ ______ his dog in the park.
④我到处寻找我的新钢笔。 I __________ __________ _______ my new pen.
【辨析】search, find, look for
search强调动作的过程，侧重指“(仔细)搜查，搜寻，搜索”；find强调动作的结果，侧重指“找到，发现”；look for强调动作的过程，侧重指“找，寻找”。
surprised (adj.) “吃惊的，惊讶的”，常用来修饰人，指人的感受。
固定短语有：be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”； be surprised to do sth. “对做某事感到惊讶”。
【应用】 ①你对他的话感到惊讶吗? _______ you __________ _____ his words?
②知道电影的这个结局，我很惊讶。I ____ ________ ____ ____ the end of the film.
【拓展】surprising adj.“令人惊讶的”，一般是物作主语，强调事物所具有的特征。
surprise n.“惊奇” in surprise “惊奇地” to one's surprise “令某人惊讶的是”
surprise v.“使……惊讶” sth surprise sb 事情使某人感到惊讶
wonder( v.)“ 想知道”= want to know wonderful (adj.) 精彩的 wonderfully (adv.)
【拓展】wonder (n.) “奇迹”
【应用】①他想知道下一步该做什么。He _______ what to do next.
②长城是世界上的奇迹之一。The Great Wall is _____ _____ the great _______ in the world.
carefully (adv.) “仔细地，认真地，小心地” 反义词carelessly
【拓展】care (n.) “小心，谨慎”；careful (adj.) “小心的，谨慎的”；careless (adj.) “粗心的”
【应用】①我妈妈做任何事都很认真。My mother does everything __________.
②小心点！外面很黑。_______ ____________! It’s dark outside.
weak adj.“虚弱的，无力的” 反义词strong be weak in/ at “在......方面差或弱”
later adv.“随后，后来”，作时间状语，可单独使用，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时
【拓展】一段时间+later “......以后”，多用于一般过去时；在一般将来时中，用“in+一段时间”
【应用】①我以后再来看你。I’ll come and see you _______.
②两个小时后他找到了妈妈。He found his mother ________ ________ ________.
③两天后我父亲就回来。My father is coming back _____ ________ _________.
everything (不定代词)“每件事，每样事物，一切” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Ⅱ Language points
They turned around but saw nothing．她们转过身去但什么都没看到。
【解读】(1)turn around “转过身去” around(adv.) “到处，向各处”
(2)nothing意为“什么都没有”，是不定代词，意义上相当于not…anything。
【应用】①转过去，让我看看你的后背。_______ ________ and let me look at your back.
② 我对他一无所知。I know _______ about him.= I ______ know _______ about him.
【拓展】look around “四处看看”；show sb. around “领某人四处参观”
On their way home, they met Andy．在她们回家的路上，她们遇到安迪。
【解读】 on one’s／the way to “在……路上"，当后接表示地点的副词here，there或home时，介词 to要省略。如：on my way here / there / home
【应用】①在去学校的路上，我遇见了Lucy。_____ ______ _____ _____ school, I met Lucy.
②在回家的路上，他发现地上有一只钱包。_____ _____ ______ ______, he found a wallet on the ground.
We ran away quickly．我们很快地逃跑了。
【解读】run away “逃跑’’。若表示从某个地方逃跑，后要接介词from。
【应用】小偷从警察局逃跑了。The thief ______ ________ _______ the police station．
Why did the little cat sound like a ghost? 为什么那只小猫(的叫声)听起来像鬼(叫声)?
【解读】sound具有名词和连系动词两种词性。
(1)作名词。如：I heard a sound like a whisper．我听见一种像耳语的声音。
(2)作动词，后可接形容词作表语。 sound like “听起来像’’，后接名词作宾语。
【辨析】sound，noise与voice都有“声音’’之意。
sound 指人所能听到的任何声音，多指悦耳的声音；
noise指噪音、吵闹声，多指说话人不喜欢的声音；
voice多指人的嗓音或说话等声音。
【应用】①我听不到任何声音。I can’t hear a _________．
②孩子们，不要吵闹。 Don’t make any ________, children．
③她有一副好嗓音。She has a good __________．
④他的故事听起来很有意思。His story __________ _____________．
“Here it is,” Andy said to himself.“它在这儿，”安迪自言自语道。
【解读】say to oneself “自言自语，暗自思量”
【应用】我的弟弟喜欢自言自语。My little brother likes _______ _____ __________.
【拓展】think to oneself “心想”
himself是反身代词（表示 “我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”的这一类词，主要用来强调某人亲自做某事，有单复数之分。 myself,ourselves; yourself, yourselves; himself, herself, itself, themselves ）
带反身代词的固定短语：by oneself “单独地；独自地”；teach oneself “自学”；enjoy oneself “过得愉快”；help oneself“随便吃”；for oneself“亲自”
Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.安迪捡起了小猫，然后去找米莉和艾米。
【解读】pick up “拿起，举起”，是动词+副词的结构，名词作宾语时可放在该短语的后面或中间；代词宾格作宾语时，只能放在该短语的中间。
【拓展】pick up “整理，收拾” pick “挑选”
【应用】①他从地板上拾起帽子。He ______ his cap ______ from the floor.= He ______ ____ his cap from the floor.
②捡起它并带到这儿来。_______ ______ ______ and bring it here.
③我们收拾一下客厅吧。Let’s _______ ______ the living room.
④ 随便挑选你喜欢的东西，我买给你。________ out anything you like, and I’ll buy it for you.
Ⅲ 达标训练
根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或英文提示完成单词。
I’ll tell her _________ (一切) when she comes.
I wrote several letters to Mary, but she didn’t _________.
We __________ (look for something carefully) the house, and were surprised to find the little child.
I don’t know what ___________ (发生) to this town yesterday evening.
The boy is still very w___________ because of his illness(病).
A car __________ (突然) pulled out in front of me.
I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_________ for me to catch their meanings.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Drive your car ________(careful). The traffic is very busy now.
October 1st is an ________ (usual) day. It’s our National Day.
“Oh, I want to be a successful as my father,” Simon said to __________ (he).
I found a rabbit in the ________ (bush).
My English teacher always ________ (reply) to my emails in time.
I ________ (hear) some strange noise outside last night.
On their way _______ (play) football, they found something unusual.
Nobody ______ (be) in the park at this time yesterday.
单项选择。
We will have a sports meeting in November, but _____ knows the date for sure.
everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
There is something on the ground. Would you please ________ for me?
pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick them up
--How _____ I felt when I heard Ann was ill!
--But I didn’t. You know, she never plays sports.
afraid B. surprised C. interested D. tired
--Do you think Tom can be a good football player?
--No. I don’t think he can run ______.
enough quick B. quick enough C. enough fast D. fast enough
--Is _____ ready for the meeting? --Yes. Now let’s have a drink together.
something B. everything C. nothing D. any things
--I’m afraid I have to go now.
--It’s raining hard. Don’t ________ until the rain stops.
run B. leave C. come D. stay
I saw a bird in the tree on my way ____ the bank and I saw it in the tree again on my way ___ home.
to; to B. to; / C. for; to D. to; for
Did you ever hear of such strange or ______ things?
surprise B. more surprising C. surprising D. surprised
Reading
Ⅰ Word study
as (adv.) “和......一样”
【拓展】as (介) “作为，当作”；（连）“像，像......一样”
【应用】①她日语讲得跟英语一样好。She can speak Japanese ___as__ ___well___as_ English.
②我将给Tom买个玩具小汽车作为他的生日礼物。I will buy Tom a toy car __as_ __a____birthday__ __present___.
③他和我妹妹在同一办公室工作。He works in the _same_______ office _with_____ my sister.
usual( adj.) “通常的，平常的”
【用法】反义词unusual as usual 像往常一样 usually (adv.) “平常地，通常地”
【应用】①祖母昨天给我讲了个不寻常的故事。Grandmother told me _an___ unusual___story yesterday.
②他昨天像往常一样很晚才下班回家。Yesterday he got home from work late _as____ _usual____.
suddenly (adv.) “突然”
【用法】 sudden adj. /n all of a sudden = suddenly
【应用】①突然我有了个好主意。_Suddenly__, I have a good idea.
②他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。His __sudden__ death makes everybody sad.
reply (vi.) “回答，答复” reply to=answer
【应用】①你应该立刻给他回信。You should _reply___ __to___ / __answer_____ his letter at once.
②你想答复他吗？Do you want ___to__ ____reply_____ _to_____ him?
③我问了他一个问题，但是他没有回答我。I asked him a question, but she didn’t ___answer___ me.
leave (v.) “离开，出发” leave--left--left
【用法】leave sp. “离开某地”；leave for sp.“动身去某地”；leave A for B “离开A地去B地”。leave (v.) “使……处于某种状态；忘记”
【应用】①His father ___leaves__ home at 6:00 every morning. (leave)
②My brother ___is leaving____ Suzhou for Shanghai tomorrow.
③Don't _____leave_____ the water running when you brush your teeth.
④Tom _____left___ his English book at home yesterday.
quickly (adv.) “adv.” 反义词slowly quick（adj.）
【辨析】quickly与fast
quickly“迅速地，飞快地”，指动作反应敏捷、完成得快，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁的意思。
fast“快速地”，侧重于运动或动作的速度之快。
【应用】①一个星期很快地过去了。A week passed __quickly________.
②他跑得很快。He runs __fast_________.
③他迅速爬起来，继续跑。He gets up ___quickly_____ and goes on running.
happen( vi.) “发生”
【用法】主语为某事，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事“发生”
sth happen(s) to sb.“ 某人发生某事”sb. happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
【应用】 ①他发生了什么事？What _happened___ ___to____ __him______?
② 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 I ___happened__ _to__ _meet__ __him___ in the street.
search (v.) “搜寻，搜查”
【用法】search +某地 “搜查某地”；search +人 “搜某人的身”； search for sb./sth.“寻找某人或某物”；search +某地+for sb./sth.“搜查某地寻找某人或某物”
【应用】 ①警察搜查了楼里的每个房间。The police __searched___ __every___ __room______ in the building.
②警察正在搜那个小偷的身。The policeman _is____ _searching___ the thief.
③他正在公园里找他的狗。He ___is__ _searching____ __for____ his dog in the park.
④我到处寻找我的新钢笔。 I ___searched___ _everywhere__ ___for____ my new pen.
【辨析】search, find, look for
search强调动作的过程，侧重指“(仔细)搜查，搜寻，搜索”；find强调动作的结果，侧重指“找到，发现”；look for强调动作的过程，侧重指“找，寻找”。
surprised (adj.) “吃惊的，惊讶的”，常用来修饰人，指人的感受。
固定短语有：be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”； be surprised to do sth. “对做某事感到惊讶”。
【应用】 ①你对他的话感到惊讶吗? _Are__ you ___surprised____ __at___ his words?
②知道电影的这个结局，我很惊讶。I _am_very _surprised _at_ the end of the film.
【拓展】surprising adj.“令人惊讶的”，一般是物作主语，强调事物所具有的特征。
surprise n.“惊奇” in surprise “惊奇地” to one's surprise “令某人惊讶的是”
surprise v.“使……惊讶” sth surprise sb 事情使某人感到惊讶
wonder( v.)“ 想知道”= want to know wonderful (adj.) 精彩的 wonderfully (adv.)
【拓展】wonder (n.) “奇迹”
【应用】①他想知道下一步该做什么。He ___wondered____ what to do next.
②长城是世界上的奇迹之一。The Great Wall is _one_ _of_ the great _wonders_ in the world.
carefully (adv.) “仔细地，认真地，小心地” 反义词carelessly
【拓展】care (n.) “小心，谨慎”；careful (adj.) “小心的，谨慎的”；careless (adj.) “粗心的”
【应用】①我妈妈做任何事都很认真。My mother does everything __carefully________.
②小心点！外面很黑。__Be_____ _careful___________! It’s dark outside.
weak adj.“虚弱的，无力的” 反义词strong be weak in/ at “在......方面差或弱”
later adv.“随后，后来”，作时间状语，可单独使用，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时
【拓展】一段时间+later “......以后”，多用于一般过去时；在一般将来时中，用“in+一段时间”
【应用】①我以后再来看你。I’ll come and see you _later______.
②两个小时后他找到了妈妈。He found his mother _two__ __hours__ __later___.
③两天后我父亲就回来。My father is coming back __two__ __days__ ___later____.
everything (不定代词)“每件事，每样事物，一切” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Ⅱ Language points
They turned around but saw nothing．她们转过身去但什么都没看到。
【解读】(1)turn around “转过身去” around(adv.) “到处，向各处”
(2)nothing意为“什么都没有”，是不定代词，意义上相当于not…anything。
【应用】①转过去，让我看看你的后背。_Turn___ ___around___ and let me look at your back.
② 我对他一无所知。I know _nothing_ about him.= I __don’t__ know _anything__ about him.
【拓展】look around “四处看看”；show sb. around “领某人四处参观”
On their way home, they met Andy．在她们回家的路上，她们遇到安迪。
【解读】 on one’s／the way to “在……路上"，当后接表示地点的副词here，there或home时，介词 to要省略。如：on my way here / there / home
【应用】①在去学校的路上，我遇见了Lucy。_On__ _my_ __way_ _to____ school, I met Lucy.
②在回家的路上，他发现地上有一只钱包。___On__ __his___ __way____ __home____, he found a wallet on the ground.
We ran away quickly．我们很快地逃跑了。
【解读】run away “逃跑’’。若表示从某个地方逃跑，后要接介词from。
【应用】小偷从警察局逃跑了。The thief ___ran___ __away___ __from_____ the police station．
Why did the little cat sound like a ghost? 为什么那只小猫(的叫声)听起来像鬼(叫声)?
【解读】sound具有名词和连系动词两种词性。
(1)作名词。如：I heard a sound like a whisper．我听见一种像耳语的声音。
(2)作动词，后可接形容词作表语。 sound like “听起来像’’，后接名词作宾语。
【辨析】sound，noise与voice都有“声音’’之意。
sound 指人所能听到的任何声音，多指悦耳的声音；
noise指噪音、吵闹声，多指说话人不喜欢的声音；
voice多指人的嗓音或说话等声音。
【应用】①我听不到任何声音。I can’t hear a ___sound______．
②孩子们，不要吵闹。 Don’t make any _noise_______, children．
③她有一副好嗓音。She has a good __voice________．
④他的故事听起来很有意思。His story __sounds___ ____interesting____．
“Here it is,” Andy said to himself.“它在这儿，”安迪自言自语道。
【解读】say to oneself “自言自语，暗自思量”
【应用】我的弟弟喜欢自言自语。My little brother likes __saying_ _to____ ___himself___.
【拓展】think to oneself “心想”
himself是反身代词（表示 “我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”的这一类词，主要用来强调某人亲自做某事，有单复数之分。 myself,ourselves; yourself, yourselves; himself, herself, itself, themselves ）
带反身代词的固定短语：by oneself “单独地；独自地”；teach oneself “自学”；enjoy oneself “过得愉快”；help oneself“随便吃”；for oneself“亲自”
Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.安迪捡起了小猫，然后去找米莉和艾米。
【解读】pick up “拿起，举起”，是动词+副词的结构，名词作宾语时可放在该短语的后面或中间；代词宾格作宾语时，只能放在该短语的中间。
【拓展】pick up “整理，收拾” pick “挑选”
【应用】①他从地板上拾起帽子。He ___picked___ his cap __up____ from the floor.= He __picked____ _up__ his cap from the floor.
②捡起它并带到这儿来。____Pick___ __it____ _up_____ and bring it here.
③我们收拾一下客厅吧。Let’s ___pick____ __up____ the living room.
④ 随便挑选你喜欢的东西，我买给你。___Pick_____ out anything you like, and I’ll buy it for you.
Ⅲ 达标训练
根据句意及首字母、汉语提示或英文提示完成单词。
I’ll tell her ___everything______ (一切) when she comes.
I wrote several letters to Mary, but she didn’t _reply________.
We ___searched_______ (look for something carefully) the house, and were surprised to find the little child.
I don’t know what _______happened____ (发生) to this town yesterday evening.
The boy is still very w__eak_________ because of his illness(病).
A car ___suddenly_______ (突然) pulled out in front of me.
I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q_uickly________ for me to catch their meanings.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Drive your car ____carefully____(careful). The traffic is very busy now.
October 1st is an ___unusual_____ (usual) day. It’s our National Day.
“Oh, I want to be a successful as my father,” Simon said to __himself________ (he).
I found a rabbit in the ___bushes_____ (bush).
My English teacher always _replies_______ (reply) to my emails in time.
I ____heard____ (hear) some strange noise outside last night.
On their way ___to play____ (play) football, they found something unusual.
Nobody ___was___ (be) in the park at this time yesterday.
单项选择。
B 1. We will have a sports meeting in November, but _____ knows the date for sure.
everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
C 2.There is something on the ground. Would you please ________ for me?
A.pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick them up
B 3.--How _____ I felt when I heard Ann was ill!
--But I didn’t. You know, she never plays sports.
afraid B. surprised C. interested D. tired
D 4.--Do you think Tom can be a good football player?
--No. I don’t think he can run ______.
enough quick B. quick enough C. enough fast D. fast enough
B 5.--Is _____ ready for the meeting? --Yes. Now let’s have a drink together.
something B. everything C. nothing D. any things
B 6.--I’m afraid I have to go now.
--It’s raining hard. Don’t ________ until the rain stops.
run B. leave C. come D. stay
B 7. I saw a bird in the tree on my way ____ the bank and I saw it in the tree again on my way ___ home.
to; to B. to; / C. for; to D. to; for
C 8. Did you ever hear of such strange or ______ things?
surprise B. more surprising C. surprising D. surprised
