牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present单元练习二（含答案及解析）

8BU1 单元练习（二）

一，单项选择
( ) 1. --- Did you have a good time at Linda's birthday party?
---Yes. It's several years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
( ) 2. --- The town of Huarong a lot in the past five years
--- That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Change B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing
( ) 3. Now this small village has a big modern town.
A. turned up B. turned into C. turned down D. turned with
( ) 4. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed
( ) 5. --- When did your parents ?
--- They for 20 years.
A. marry; got married
B. get married: have got married
C. marry; have got married
D. get married; have been married
( ) 6. The old man lives in a house. He sometimes feels
A. alone: alone lone
B. lonely; lonely; alone
C. alone lonely; alone
D. alone: lonely; lonely
( ) 7. --- He’s worked out the difficult problem. What about his friend?
--- .
A. yet: Not already B. yet; Not yet
C. already; Not still D. already: Not yet
( ) 8. He got married 1998 and he has had a happy family 1998.
A. in; in B. in; since C. since; in D. since; since
( ) 9. Great changes our hometown in the past ten years.
A. have happen B. have taken place
C. happened D. have been taken place
( ) 10. In the past few years, there a lot of changes in his hometown.
A. was B. has been C. have been D. had
( ) 11. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.
　 A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had
( ) 12. ---Have you ever______Xi’an to see the Terra Cotta Warriors(兵马俑)?　
---No, I haven’t. I’ve Taizhou my whole life.
　 A. went to; been to B. gone to;been in
C. been in; been to D. been to; been in

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's_______ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.
2. It often snows in winter in the_______ (north) part of China.
3. It's really nice_______ (have) a beautiful modern town.
4. What do you think about the air_______ (pollute) in your hometown?
5. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.
6. People used to live in small old _______ (house).
7. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ (recent).
8. The report is about the great_______ (change) in Beijing over the past century.
9. - The Internet makes the world become smaller.
-_______ (exact).
10. From this film9 people has learnt_______ (much) about Beijing's past and present.
- No, you needn't. I_______ (tell) him already.
三、句型转换
1． The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改为否定句）
The students of Class Three_______ _______ their classroom.
2．Mary married Simon in 1999.（同义句转换）
Mary and Simon_______ _______in 1999.
3. Li Lei often played football in the past, but now he doesn't.（同义句转换）
Li Lei_______ _______ _______ football.
4．I miss my old friend sometimes.（同义句转换）
I miss my old friend_______ _______ to time.
5．I've known him since he came here.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ you known him?
6．I saw the film Life of Pi just now.（用just替换just now作状语）
I_______ just_______ the film Life of Pi.
7．My father was a teacher in the past.（同义句转换）
My father_______ _______ be a teacher.
8．He has been here for two weeks.（同义句转换）
He has been here_______ two weeks_______.
9．Our town has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）
There_______ _______many_______ in our town during the last years.
10．I have eaten something for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ eaten_______ for breakfast?







8BU1 单元练习（二）讲义

一．单选
1.【解析】答案：C
句意:--- 你在琳达的生日聚会上玩得高兴吗?
--- 是的。我(上次)玩得如此高兴已是好几年前的事了。
It is/has been+一段时间+ since引导的一般过去时的句子
【拓】● 此处 since用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时， 表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直延续到了现在。
“It is/has been+一段时间+ -since引导的一般过去时的句子”是固定句型。【例】It is three years since his grandfather died.
他祖父已经死了三年了。(自从他祖父死到现在已经三年了。)
● since还可作介词，意为“自…以来”，其后只能跟时间点，含有 since短语的句子常用现在完成时。
【例】I haven’t seen her since last year. 自去年以来我就没见过她。
2.【解析】答案：B
句意:---- 华容镇过去五年变了很多。
---- 确实是的。华容镇正变得越来越美了。
in the past... years / over the years意为“过去多年以来”，多用于现在完成
*华容镇过去五年发生的事情对目前造成了影响，使华容镇正变得越来越美了。
3.【解析】答案：B
句意:现在这个小村庄已经变成一个大的现代化的城镇了。
turn up 调高(音量/氛围)
turn down 调低(音量
turn with为错误搭配;
tum into 变成
*turn...into... ＝ change...into... 把……变成......
turn into... 变成…
【例】I am going to turn this classroom into a playroom for the students.
我准备把这间教室变为学生们的游戏室。
The water turned into ice last night.昨晚水结成了冰。
4.【解析】答案:B
句意:上个星期四当我到达车站时，我意识到我将车票落在家里了。
realize [v.] 意识到;实现
【例】I’m sorry to say I didn't realize my dream. 很遗憾地说,我没有实现我的梦想。
I didn't realize how nervous I was at that time.我那时没有意识到我有多紧张。
5.【解析】答案：D
句意: --- 你父母亲是什么时候结婚的?
--- 他们已结婚二十年了。
marry和get marry都是非延续性的，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;
be married是延续性的，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
【拓】marry的用法
marry [v.] 嫁给;娶
married [adj.] 已婚的 作定语或者表语皆可
【例】She’s a married woman.她是个已婚妇女。
Is she married?她结婚了吗?
sb marry sb 和某人结婚 = sb get/be married to sb.
【例】He married Mary last year. 去年他和Mary结婚了
= He has been married to Mary for a year..
marry sb to sb 把…嫁给…
【例】They married their daughter to an officer.
他们把女儿嫁给了一个军官。
* get married (tosb) 表示“(和某人)结婚”，强调行为，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用; be married (to sb.) 表示已经结婚的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
【例】He got married to Li Mei last year去年他和李梅结婚了。
She has been married to him for five years.她嫁给他已经五年了。
6.【解析】答案：D
首空考查 live alone，意为“独自生活”;
第二空考查 a lonely house，意为“一所偏僻的房子”;
第三空考查feel lonely，意为“感到寂寞”。故选D。
【辩】loney和alone
词条 词性 词义 用法 例句
lonely adj.(形) (感觉)孤独的; 寂寞的(地方)偏僻的 主观感受，在句中作表语或前置定语。修饰地点时，意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”。 The old man lived alone， but he never felt lonely.那位老人独自生活，但他从没感到过孤独。
alone adv. (副) 独自地 主要用于陈述客观事实，强调独自人，没有别的同伴
adj.（形） 单独的;独自的 客观状态，强调别无他人或物在句中作表语或作名词的后置定语 She watches TV when she is alone.她一个人时就看电视。

7.【解析】答案：D
句意: --- 他已经解出了这道难题。他朋友呢? --- 还没有。
* already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句中， not yet意为“还没有”


8.【解析】答案：B
第一空过去时态，用in表示具体的年份;
第二空所在的分句是现在完成时，所以用 since加具体时间作状语。
9.【解析】答案：B
意:过去十年来，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化
A和C时态错误;
take place不用于被动语态，排除D。故选B
10.【解析】答案：C
由 In the past few years可知应用现在完成时，根据changes可知用复数are
11.【解析】答案：D
A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。
12.【解析】答案：D
句意：--- 你去西安看过兵马俑吗？
--- 没有。我这辈子就没出过泰州。
词组 用法 例句
have been to 去过某地，人已回来；常和never或次数连用 Have you ever been to Japan.He has been to Beijing three times.
have gone to 去了某地，人未回来；常用于第三人称，回答where问句，解释 sb. isn't here --Where is Jim?--He has gone to Xiamen.
have been in 一直待在某地；和for 加时间段连用 We have been in Shanghai for two year.

2．适当形式填空
1. 【解析】答案：impossible
句意：目前来说，你是不可能在月球上生活的
2. 【解析】答案：northern
in the northern part of China = in the north of China
northern [adj.]，由north[n.]加上后缀ern构成，意为“北方的;北部的”。
【方向词】
词性词义 东 西 南 北
[n.] east west south north
[adj.] eastern western northern southern





3. 【解析】答案：to have
固定句型：It’s + 形容词/名词 + to do sth
4. 【解析】答案：pollution
pollute [v.] 污染 ；
pollution [n.] 污染 ； air pollution 空气污染
5. 【解析】答案：amazing
6. 【解析】答案：houses
*注意复数
7. 【解析】答案：recently
8. 【解析】答案：changes
9. 【解析】答案：Exactly
10. 【解析】答案：more
know more about sth 知道更多关于...

三．句型转换
1. 【解析】答案：haven't cleaned
2. 【解析】答案：got married
marry sb = get married to sb *改写句子不改时态
3. 【解析】答案：used to play
often 经常 ； in the past 过去 ≈ used to do sth 过去经常干...
4. 【解析】答案：from time
sometimes = at time = from time to time 偶尔
5. 【解析】答案：How long have
句意：打从他到这边起我就认识他了。
对since引导的时间状语从句提问，根据句意应为”你认识他多久了“
6. 【解析】答案：have; seen
just 多用于现在完成时； just now 多用于一般过去时
【辩】
词 词义 用法
now / right now 现在 = now/at present/at the moment常和现在进行时、一般现在时连用，多用于句末
just 刚刚 常用于现在完成时，用于助动词have/has之后
just now 刚オ =a moment ago用于一般过去时中，常用于句末










7. 【解析】答案：used to
8. 【解析】答案：since; ago
for + 一段时间
since + 时间点 现在完成时
since + 一段时间 + ago
【例】 He has been here for 2 years.
= He has been here since 2018.
= He has been here since 2 years ago.

9. 【解析】答案：have been; changes
There be句型的现在完成时结构 There has been + 名词单数
There have been + 名词复数
10. 【解析】答案：Have you; anything

肯定句 一般疑问句
第一人称：I / we 第二人称：you
some / something any / anything