(共53张PPT)
第12讲九年级（Unit5-Unit7）
必考词句辨析+语法精析巧练
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
高频词语辨析
1.be made of\ be made from\be made in
2. no matter
3. according to
4. turn短语
5.介词in+名词辨析
表示“由谁来制造”,动作施行者是ourselves，使用短语be made by
【2020】To our excitement, the second Chinese national aircraft carrier _________ourselves.
A. is made of
B.is made from
C.is made in
D.is made by
句意：让我们振奋的是中国第二艘航母是我们中国人自己研制的。
表达材质，能看出原材料
表达材质，不能看出原材料
表达产地
由谁制作的，强调动作施行者
D
例句理解
最为普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
turn right/left
turn over
turn to
把……声音调大 (反)
把……声音调小
关掉
打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开
向右转/左转
翻转
翻到
turn短语拓展
考察turn短语意思辨析。“too loud”反问对方，空白处应该是turn down
—Would you mind ____ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on
B. turning off
C. turning up
D. turning down
句意：能不能把音乐关小点？你不觉得太高了吗？对不起，我马上就关小。
关闭
打开
调大声音
调小声音
D
例句理解
根据中国历史，天灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
例句理解
according to 根据，按照 ，to 是介词，后跟名词或代词。
【拓展】according to+名词
介绍，据……所说
介词短语意思辨析。表示“依据；根据”according to
______ the new traffic law, everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
A. Thanks to
B. Because of
C. According to
D. Instead of
句意：依据新颁布交通法，车内人员必须系安全带。
幸亏；由于
因为；由于
依据；据...而言
相反；而不是
C
当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
例句理解
in silence
in order
in time
in public
in fact
in need
in danger
及时
大众面前；公共场所
井然有序
沉默中
事实上；实际上
有困难
处于危险中
介词in+名词短语拓展
本题考查介词短语辨析。由nervous紧张判断in public 公开地,符合句意
（2019）It's normal for you to get nervous before you give a talk ????.
A.in public
B.in total
C.in common
句意：在公共场所进行进行讲话之前紧张是正常的。
公共场所；大众面前
总共
有共同之处
A
例句理解
无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
no matter 不论，无论
（1）与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句位置可放在主语前或后。
（2）no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever
no matter how=however 无论如何
no matter what=whatever 无论什么
no matter when=whenever 无论何时
no matter where=wherever无论哪里
例句理解
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
例句理解
无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
例句理解
无论你去哪儿，你都应该记得你的家。
Wherever you go,you should remember your home.
No matter where you go, you should remember your home.
no matter how=however修饰句中difficult
【2020】The movie teaches us a lesson.We will never lose hope ________difficult our life is.
A.no matter what
B. no matter how
C. no matter where
D. no matter when
句意：这部电影启示我们一个人生道理，无论生活多艰难，不要丧失希望。
无论什么
无论怎样
无论哪里
无论何时
B
Unit6 When was it invented?
1.please,pleasant,pleasing,pleasure
2.look 短语辨析
3.acieve与come true
4.not only...but also
5.by accident, by mistake
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
please
(adj) 感到高兴(满意)常与be连用，后接介词at/with/by，再连接名词，还可接动词不定式或that+从句。
(adj) “使人感到愉快(满意)的”，一般用作定语；如主语指物，也可用作表语。
(n) ①表示“高兴，快乐，娱乐”时，为不可数名词；②表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时，为可数名词。
⑴please (vt) ①使高兴、满意、愉快”
②“请”多用在动词前或句末(用逗号隔开)。
考察情景交际用语。My pleasure.回答对方感谢“不客气。”
—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—______! Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure
B. All right
C. Never mind
D. That’s right
句意：感谢您支持希望工程。甭客气，人多力量大嘛。
不客气。
好吧。
没关系。
对，没错。
A
短语意思理解。the smile表明爸爸对...满意be pleased with
—What does your father think of your school report this term?—The smile on his face shows that he is _____ what I have done in my study.
A. surprised at
B. afraid of
C. angry with
D. pleased with
句意：你老爸对成绩单怎么看？他笑了，对我的学习很满意。
对...惊讶；惊喜
害怕；畏惧某人某物
生某人的气
对...满意；高兴
D
例句理解
很多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄们并且希望变成像他们一样的人。
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them。
look through
look up to
look over
look for
look out
look after
look like
look up
检查
寻找；找寻
敬仰；钦佩
浏览
当心；小心
照看；照顾
长相酷似
look短语拓展
向上看；查阅
考查动词短语辨析。浏览报纸look through
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A.puts up
B. looks for
C. gives away
D. looks through
句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。
puts up举起，搭建，张贴
looks for寻找
gives away捐赠;泄露
looks through浏览，翻阅
D
考察动词短语辨析。由下句“他们没有可依靠的孩子。”
(2019 湖北襄阳) —Does the old man have to _______ his wife?
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look up
D. look like
look after照顾；照看
look for 寻找
look up查阅；向上看
look like看起来像
A
come true是不及物动词，后不能接宾语
achieve 是及物动词，后要接宾语
His dream came true finally .
He can achieve his dream some day ..
not only...but also…表示不仅...而且...；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am
【2019 ?新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I _____crazy about the football match.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
A. am是，主语是I
A
考察介词+名词短语辨析，错拿别人的伞。by mistake
【2019】---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
---Oh, sorry. I took it_________. Mine is over there under the chair.
A.at once
B. on time
C. by mistake
D. by accident
句意：先生，你确定手里拿的伞是你的吗？抱歉，错拿了。椅子下的才是我的。
立刻；马上
按时；守时
错误地
意外；巧合
C
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1.allow
2.safe,safely,safety
3.regret
4.get in the way of
5.choice
考察allow的被动式结构：sb be allowed to do sth
—What rules do you have at your school，for example?
—We aren’t allowed ________ to the Internet bar.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
句意：你们校规有哪些啊？我们不允许去网吧。
不定式结构
动名词或分词形式
动词原形
动词过去式
A
根据wear?the?white?tie与It?matches?your?shirt?well．可知此处指的是"戴白色的领带"是一个明智的选择
—It’s a wise ______to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A. choice
B. support
C. mixture
D. honour
句意：——戴那条白色的领带是明智的选择，它和你的衬衫很搭配。——谢谢。
A. choice选择
B. support支持
C. mixture混合物
D. honour荣誉
A
短语意思辨析，由父母worry，判断get in the way of阻碍；影响
【2019】Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of
B. get on the way of
C. get on well with
D. get in the way of
句意：一些家长担忧孩子们的爱好会影响学业。
“和……相处融洽”
影响；阻碍
D
例句理解
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见的搭配是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,其中to do sth.作动词allow的宾语补足语。
My parents don't allow me to go out at night.
我父母不允许我夜里出去。
?allow的用法和搭配
?我觉得不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。
?I don ' t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
safe
safe(adj)安全的
safely(adj)安全地；平安地
safety(n)安全
考察词义和词性搭配。my后接名词形式safety
【2020】Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my ________, but I think it's OK for myself.
A.safe
B.safety
C.safely
D.save
句意：每次出门老妈总会担心我的安全，但是我觉得没有问题。
动词，拯救；节省；节约
safely(adj)安全地；平安地
safety(n)安全
safe(adj)安全的
B
?regret的用法和搭配
我懊悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。
??I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
regret doing sth.意为“懊悔做某事;后悔做某事”,其中regret作动词,意为“感到遗憾;后悔”。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
语法焦点：
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时被动语态
一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋done
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。
根据“主将从现”可知,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。“时间”和“确定”是被动关系,所以应该使用被动语态。
(2019河南驻马店二模,28)—Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong?
—I'm not sure. I'll tell you when the time ????.
A.is fixed B.fixed
C.will fix D.will be fixed
句意：你知道我们什么时候动身去香港吗?——我不确定。当时间确定下来的时候,我将告诉你。
一般现在时被动语态
一般过去时
将来被动语态
将来时
A
考查时态和语态。his parents和ask之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,根据时间状语last week可知空处应用一般过去时
(2019河南许昌禹州一模,31)Michael always breaks our school rules, so his parents ????to come to our school three times last week.
A.asked B.were asked
C.are asked D.ask
句意：:Michael总是违反我们的校规,所以上个星期他的父母被叫来我们学校三次。
一般过去时
一般过去时被动语态
一般现在时
一般现在时被动语态
B
考查时态和语态。根据“主将从现”可知设空处用一般现在时,根据语境金先生“被邀请”
(2019河南南阳一模,26)—Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?
—If he ????,he will try his best to make it.
A.invites
B.invited
C.is invited
D.will be invited
句意：——King先生可以腾出时间参加慈善演出吗?——如果邀请他,他将尽全力做到。
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般现在时被动语态
将来被动语态
C
Unit6 When was it invented?
语法焦点：
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态结构：was／were＋done
In those days, books were only produced one
at a time by hand.
在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。
解析:根据2018可知用一般过去时, 且Bridge与complete之间为动宾关系, 故选C项。
(2019天津)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______in 2018.We are proud of it.?
A.is completed
B.is completing
C.was completed
D.completes
句意：2018年港珠澳大桥竣工，我们引以为耀。
一般现在时的被动语态
现在进行时态，不合题意
一般过去时被动语态
一般现在时
C
照片是被拍摄, 应用被动语态, 由时间状语when I was five可知, 应用一般过去时
—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo ______when I was five. ?
A.is taken
B.takes
C.was taken
D.took
句意：——劳拉, 照片中的那个小女孩是谁啊? ——是我。那张照片是我五岁时照的。
一般过去时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
C
由句意可知, 格林先生是被邀请, 应用被动语态; 根据下文he sang well可知, 是过去时态.
Mr. Green ________to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. ?
A.was invited
B.invited
C.is invited
D.invites
句意：格林先生被邀请在聚会上唱了一首英文歌而且他唱得很好。
一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时
A
考查一般现在时被动语态。答句We will not go on a trip until everything is prepared in half an hour
—Excuse me, Mr. Brown, when shall we go on a trip?
—Not until everything ???? in half an hour.
A.is prepared B.will be prepared
C.prepared D.was prepared
句意：布朗先生咱们什么时候动身旅行呢？
要等半小时一切就绪吧。
一般现在时被动式
将来被动式
一般过去时被动式
一般过去时
A
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
语法焦点：
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词（can\must\should等）+ done
This watch can be repaired in two days.
这块手表两天以后可以被修好。
主语Your paper是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者是被动关系故用被动语态,句中空处用含有情态动词的被动语态
Now dear students, the exam begins.
Your paper must _______ in 100 minutes.
A. finish
B. be finished
C. is finished
D.finishing
句意：同学们，考试开始。请务必在100分钟内完成答卷。
一般现在时\动词原形
助动词+过去分词
一般现在时被动式
动名词\分词形式
B
书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题should be done句型，故选择答案A。
【2019黑龙江绥化】
Boys and girls, the books in the library should _______good care of.
A. be taken
B. take
C. are taking
句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。
助动词+过去分词
一般现在时\动词原形
现在进行时
A
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级（Unit5~Unit7）
（高频词汇拓展+重点短语组句+话题写作训练）学生版
Unit5
1.________(adj.)公平的→（反义词）(adj.)不公平的________
2.________(n.)环境→(adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的________
3.________(n.)叶子→(pl.)________
4.________(v.)生产；形成；制造→(n.)产品；制品________
5.________(v.)竞争；竞比→(n.)→竞争者；参赛者________
6.________(n.)→(adj.)有关历史的________
7.________(v.\adj)完成；完全的→(adv.)完全地________
Unit6
8.________(n.)高兴；愉快→(adj.)令人高兴的；令人愉快的________
9.________(n.)意外；事故→(adj.)意外的________
10.________(n.)民族→(adj.)民族的；国家的________
11.________(v.)翻译→(n.)________
12.________(adj.)突然的→(adv.)突然地________
13.________(n.)职业；专业→(adj.)职业的；专业的________
14.________(n.)英雄→(pl.)________
15.________(v.)煮→(adj.)煮沸的________
Unit7
________(adj.)安全的→(adv.) 安全地→(n.)安全________
________(v.\n.)吸烟；烟→(n.)吸烟者________
________(adv)糟糕地；差→(比较级)→(最高级)________
________(v.)教育→(adj.)具有教育意义的→(n.)教育→(n.)教育者________
单元 重点短语 例句理解
Unit5 be made of意为“由...制成”，通常表示可以从成品中看出原材料 This ring looks so nice. Is it made of silver? 这枚戒指真好看，是银质吗？
be known for意为“以...闻名；为人知晓” Our hometown is known for its specials. 我的故乡以特产闻名。
avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事” He stopped the car quickly to avoid knocking down a girl. 他赶紧刹车避免撞倒一个小女孩。
no matter what意为“无论什么” No matter what my mom cooks, it’s my favorite. 无论妈妈做什么饭，都是我的最爱。
turn into意为“变成” The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
be covered with 意为“由…覆盖” The ground was covered with snow after a heavy snow last night. 昨晚的一场大雪过后，地上覆盖了雪。
according to 意为“根据…;按照”，其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或从句 According to Annie's diary，her family and several friends lived in the garret(阁楼) for about three years.根据安妮的日记，她的家人和几个朋友在阁楼上居住了大约三年的时间。
turn…into…意为“把..变成…” The old man can turn the plasticine(橡皮泥) into some lively animals in a short time. 老人在很短的时间内把橡皮泥变成了一些活灵活现的动物。
send out 意为“发送；发出；派遣” She sent out about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend. 上周，她发送出一百封邀请函给她的亲戚和朋友们。
Unit6 by accident意为“偶然；意外地” I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。
take place意为“发生；出现；举行” Some great changes have taken place in my hometown since last year. 自去年以来我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Their wedding will take place next place. 他们的婚礼将于下周举行。
without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确” He is without doubt a good teaher.毫无疑问他是一个好老师。
divide...into把...分成 be divided into被分成... The world is divided into five continents. 世界被分为五大洲。 It will be easiest if we divide them into groups. 如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。
stop...from doing sth意为“” At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时他们还要阻拦对方投进自己队的篮筐。
all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地” The boy began crying all of a sudden. 那个男孩突然开始哭了起来。
by mistake意为“错误地；无意中” She got on the wrong bus by mistake. 她无意中坐错了公共汽车。
look up to意为“敬仰；钦佩” They look up to her for her knowledge.他们因为她的学识而钦佩她。
Unit7 regret to do sth 意为“为将要做的事情而感到遗憾”，强调事情还没有做； regret doing sth意为“懊悔做某事；后悔做某事”强调为做过的事情而后悔。 I regret talking back, not listening to mom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。I regret to tell you that the concert will be canclled.我遗憾地告诉你演唱会将被取消。
keep away from意为“避免接近，原理” Do you think we should keep teenageers away from the Internet? 你觉得我们应该让青少年远离网络吗？
be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格” be strict in sth意为“对某事严格要求” She is strict in her work.她对工作严格要求。Parents shouldn’t be too stricr with their children.父母不应该读青少年要求太严格。
manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事；努力完成某事” We managed to transport our goods to the destination. 我们设法把我们的商品运输到目的地。
get in the way of 意为“挡...的路；妨碍”其后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 Losing yourself in computer games can get in the way of schoolwork.沉迷游戏会妨碍学习。
世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一．2019年全国两会当中"小眼镜"成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫．以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由．
我校学生的近视问题调查
情况 60%的本校学生戴眼镜．
原因 1）不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书……2）长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……3）学习时间长，作业多……
建议 1）认真做眼保健操2）多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3）……
参考词汇： 近视 near-sighted
注意： 1）内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数：80﹣100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级（Unit5~Unit7）
（高频词汇拓展+重点短语组句+话题写作训练）教师版
Unit5
1.fair(adj.)公平的→（反义词）(adj.)不公平的unfair
2.environment(n.)环境→(adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的environmental
3.leaf(n.)叶子→(pl.)leaves
4.produce(v.)生产；形成；制造→(n.)产品；制品product
5.compete(v.)竞争；竞比→(n.)competition→竞争者；参赛者competitor
6.history(n.)→(adj.)有关历史的historical
7.complete(v.\adj)完成；完全的→(adv.)完全地completely
Unit6
8.pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快→(adj.)令人高兴的；令人愉快的pleasing
9.accident(n.)意外；事故→(adj.)意外的accidental
10.nation(n.)民族→(adj.)民族的；国家的national
11.translate(v.)翻译→(n.)translation
12.sudden(adj.)突然的→(adv.)突然地suddenly
13.profession(n.)职业；专业→(adj.)职业的；专业的professional
14.hero(n.)英雄→(pl.)heroes
15.boil(v.)煮→(adj.)煮沸的boiled
Unit7
safe(adj.)安全的→(adv.) safely安全地→(n.)安全 safety
smoke(v.\n.)吸烟；烟→(n.)吸烟者smoker
badly(adv)糟糕地；差→(比较级)worse→(最高级)worst
educate(v.)教育→(adj.)具有教育意义的educational→(n.)教育education→(n.)教育者educator
单元 重点短语 例句理解
Unit5 be made of意为“由...制成”，通常表示可以从成品中看出原材料 This ring looks so nice. Is it made of silver? 这枚戒指真好看，是银质吗？
be known for意为“以...闻名；为人知晓” Our hometown is known for its specials. 我的故乡以特产闻名。
avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事” He stopped the car quickly to avoid knocking down a girl. 他赶紧刹车避免撞倒一个小女孩。
no matter what意为“无论什么” No matter what my mom cooks, it’s my favorite. 无论妈妈做什么饭，都是我的最爱。
turn into意为“变成” The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
be covered with 意为“由…覆盖” The ground was covered with snow after a heavy snow last night. 昨晚的一场大雪过后，地上覆盖了雪。
according to 意为“根据…;按照”，其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或从句 According to Annie's diary，her family and several friends lived in the garret(阁楼) for about three years.根据安妮的日记，她的家人和几个朋友在阁楼上居住了大约三年的时间。
turn…into…意为“把..变成…” The old man can turn the plasticine(橡皮泥) into some lively animals in a short time. 老人在很短的时间内把橡皮泥变成了一些活灵活现的动物。
send out 意为“发送；发出；派遣” She sent out about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend. 上周，她发送出一百封邀请函给她的亲戚和朋友们。
Unit6 by accident意为“偶然；意外地” I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。
take place意为“发生；出现；举行” Some great changes have taken place in my hometown since last year. 自去年以来我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Their wedding will take place next place. 他们的婚礼将于下周举行。
without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确” He is without doubt a good teaher.毫无疑问他是一个好老师。
divide...into把...分成 be divided into被分成... The world is divided into five continents. 世界被分为五大洲。 It will be easiest if we divide them into groups. 如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。
stop...from doing sth意为“” At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时他们还要阻拦对方投进自己队的篮筐。
all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地” The boy began crying all of a sudden. 那个男孩突然开始哭了起来。
by mistake意为“错误地；无意中” She got on the wrong bus by mistake. 她无意中坐错了公共汽车。
look up to意为“敬仰；钦佩” They look up to her for her knowledge.他们因为她的学识而钦佩她。
Unit7 regret to do sth 意为“为将要做的事情而感到遗憾”，强调事情还没有做； regret doing sth意为“懊悔做某事；后悔做某事”强调为做过的事情而后悔。 I regret talking back, not listening to mom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。I regret to tell you that the concert will be canclled.我遗憾地告诉你演唱会将被取消。
keep away from意为“避免接近，原理” Do you think we should keep teenageers away from the Internet? 你觉得我们应该让青少年远离网络吗？
be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格” be strict in sth意为“对某事严格要求” She is strict in her work.她对工作严格要求。Parents shouldn’t be too stricr with their children.父母不应该读青少年要求太严格。
manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事；努力完成某事” We managed to transport our goods to the destination. 我们设法把我们的商品运输到目的地。
get in the way of 意为“挡...的路；妨碍”其后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 Losing yourself in computer games can get in the way of schoolwork.沉迷游戏会妨碍学习。
世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一．2019年全国两会当中"小眼镜"成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫．以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由．
我校学生的近视问题调查
情况 60%的本校学生戴眼镜．
原因 1）不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书……2）长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……3）学习时间长，作业多……
建议 1）认真做眼保健操2）多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3）……
参考词汇： 近视 near-sighted
注意： 1）内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数：80﹣100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
According to a survey carried out by WHO，the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China.According to the survey among our students in our school,60% of them wear glasses．
Do you know why? It’s quite necessary for us to get the reasons.Many students have bad reading habits， such as reading in bed or in the sun．They also lose themselves in their cell phones,watching TV and playing on their computers．Besides，they study for a long time and do a lot of homework.Little by little they become short﹣sighted．So it's important for students to protect eyesight．
Do you know how to protect your eyesight？Here are some pieces of advice for you．
First，do eye exercises every day and look at the green plants more．They will do much good to your eyes. Second，eat more carrots and other foods that are good for your eyes．
Finally，don't read in the sun or in the poor light．
It will be much better if you take the advice above.
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