2020中考英语补全对话、情景对话练习及答案

2020中考英语补全对话、情景对话练习及答案
（补全对话、情景对话、七选五、完成对话）
一、选择型
（一）World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's importance. 1._____
In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia（失眠）. In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2._____ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. 3._____ If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
4._____ First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb(打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. 5._____

A. As a result, sleep problems are quite common. B. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning. C. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. D. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. E. By following these advice, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. F. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life.

（二）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
（ ）1. ??When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
(?? )2.? Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. Astrong body helps you be full of confidence.
(?? )3.?Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
(? )4.?Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
(? )5.? If you like singing, sing as much as you can.?In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Encourage yourself??? B. Pick up a hobby?? C. Encourage others? D. Play sports? E. Get rid of her? F. Speak slowly? G. Speak loud

（三）从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
??? Girl 1: Hi, Vera. How was your vacation?
??? Vera: It was great.
??? Girl 1:Where did you go?
? Vera:?????1????????
??? Girl 1:Really? Wow! What did you do there?
?Vera: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
?Girl 1:Oh, how were they?
?Vera:???????2???????????But they were also very crowded.
??? Girl 1:Did you go shopping?
??? Vera:?????3?????
Girl 1:How were the stores?
??? Vera: Oh, they were very expensive.
??? Girl 1:And how were the people? Did you meet any Japanese people?
??? Vera:???? 4?????My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house.
??? Girl 1: How was the food?
??? Vera:?????5?????I love Japanese food!
A.Yeah, I did.B.It was delicious.C.They were really interesting.D.I went to Tokyo with my family.E. Yeah, the people were really friendly.

（四）口语运用。
Mr. Green：Hello! This is English－help Centre. 1
Li Lei：Yes. I have some problems with English.
Mr. Green： 2
Li Lei：First, I can’t speak English well.
Mr. Green： 3 Why not join a language club to practice English?
Li Lei：OK, I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
Mr. Green：Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot.
Li Lei： 4 I’ll do that as much as possible.
Mr. Green：You’re welcome. 5
A. Don’t worry. B. I hope your English will improve soon. C. Can I help you? D. Thank you very much. E. What are your problems?
1._________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4.________ 5._______

（五）（ ）1.Sharon’s math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming.
（ ）2.John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn’t brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.
（ ）3. Jenny’s neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.
（ ）4. Mary quarreled with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn’t want to lose her friend.
（ ）5. Kate has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like eating anything.
A. If you don’t want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomachache, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise（承诺）not to do it again. Your mother will forgive you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.

（六）从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A：?Hello！
B：?Hello！?(1)??？
A：?Sorry!?(2)?. Could you speak more clearly,? please?
B：?Yes，?I said，“Could I borrow your volleyball,? please？??(3)?.?”
A：?Sure！??(4)??
B：?(5)??.
A：?OK. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow morning.
B：?Thank you very much. Bye!
A：It’s not a very good line B：Mike’s broken. C：Tomorrow if possible D：Could I borrow your volleyball,? please? E：When do you want it.

（七）口语运用。
Tony：Hi, Joy. Would you like to help to save the environment?
Joy： 1 What can I do?
A. You can ride a bike. B. I don’t know. C. Don’t use plastic bags. D. What else? E. Try to recycle paper.
Tony：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
Joy：Yes. That’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
Tony：Second, listen. 2 Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
Joy：That will save money, too. 3
Tony： 4
Joy：Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails … We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
Tony：And last, take a bag when you go shopping. 5
Joy：OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
1、__________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、________ 5、_________

二、填词、句题型
（一）补全对话。
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: Morning! What can I do for you?
B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.
A: There are many travel paths. (1)
B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.
A: It’s really worth visiting. (2)
B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?
A: The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, (3)
B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.
A: (4)
B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card?
A: (5) Enjoy your weekend.
B: Thank you.

（二）看图填空，一空一词。

1. What can you see in the picture?
We can see that a school a skating Marathon.
2. How many people are there in the picture? And who are they?
There are seven. Five are students and the of them are .
3. What are the they doing?
A man and a woman are Alison, most students are skating and two of them are on the ground.
4. What is Alison doing?
He is the woman's .
5. When did Alison started skating?
He started skating hours .

（三）完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
Police: Miss Snow, can you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening?
Miss Snow: I was attacked (攻击) .
Police: Now, what do you remember about the 1 ?
Miss Snow: Well, I was so 2 the whole day yesterday that I couldn't stop my job for a 3 until I finished it very late in the evening.
Police: What time did you 4 your office?
Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine.
Police: Are you 5 ?
Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch every day.
Police: What did you do then?
Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and quickly went 6 to the first floor. When I got to my car I found that I hadn't 7 the door of the office.
Police: Did you go back then?
Miss Snow; Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was about to take out my 8 from my purse when suddenly 9 from behind hit me on the head.
Police: Did you see the person 10 at that moment?
Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he wore a stocking(长筒袜) over his head.
Police: OK. Thank you Miss Snow, please take care!



一、选择型
（一）1--5: AFCDE

（二）1—5、GDAEB

（三）1D 2C 3A 4E 5B

（四）【主旨大意】对话是关于英语困难的，涉及一些如何解决的措施.
1．C　根据答语知道英语有问题需要帮助，故选Ｃ.
２.E　根据答语陈述自己的问题，所以可以判断问话是E.
３.A　根据上下文知道先安慰，另外根据选项知道选Ａ.　
４.D　由于自己得到了一些帮助所以感谢对方，所以选Ｄ.
５.B　最后的祝福语言结束对话，另外根据选项只有选B.

（五）1—5、FDCAB

（六）1D 2A 3B? 4.E 5C

（七）【主旨大意】对话是谈论如何解救环境的，主要涉及一些具体措施.
1、B 根据Tony的话和选项只有选B恰当.
2、A 根据后句可以推断骑自行车而避免坐车，故选Ａ.　
3、D 根据Toy的话知道９选Ｅ，故８为Ｄ.
4、E　根据Toy的话“Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails … We get a lot of paper at home.”知道前面谈论内容是关于paper的，故选Ｅ.
5、C 根据前后话可以判断是关于plastic bags的故选C.


二、填词型
（一）1. Which(path/one) would you like to choose?
2. Which hotel do you want to live/stay in?
3. it’s quite/very)cheap/it’s not expensive.
4. Will/Could you please fill in this form?
5. Sure./Certainly./Of course./Yes, it is quite all right.

（二）1. is holding 2. rest; reporters 3. interviewing; resting
4. answering; question 5. five; ago


（三）1. accident/attack 2. busy 3. break/rest
4. leave 5. sure 6. down
7. locked 8. key 9. somebody/someone 10. clearly