人教版高中英语必修3课件：Unit 1Festivals around the world B综合拓展（共43张PPT）

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1　Festivals around the world
英语·必修3·人教版
一、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
[2019河北承德高一期末考试]
Vacation Packages in Los Angeles
A Disney in Los Angeles
Enjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper(通票) with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.
Details:
4 nights' stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
1-day Disneyland Park Hopper with transport
Description:
People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the park's all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland!
Experience of the Hollywood Stars
With Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!
Details:
2 nights' stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
Description:
The package includes the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.
Places of Interest in Los Angeles
The fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places of Interest in Los Angeles, offering a three-night stay.
Details:
3 nights' stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour
Description:
Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. You'll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.
1.Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides?
A. Disneyland. B. Stars' houses. C. Hollywood. D. Beverly Hills.
2.What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package?
A. Meet your favorite stars in their homes.
B. Visit the most wonderful sights.
C. Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows.
D. Have great fun in shopping.
3.In which part of the newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Fashion.
答案
　　【核心词汇】　fantastic adj. 极好的,吸引人的,有趣的
transport n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆,旅行方式
take advantage of 利用
1.A　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　根据A Disney in Los Angeles部分中的"If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland"可知,当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时,你应该去迪士尼乐园。故选A。
2.D　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　由Experience of the Hollywood Stars部分中的"have a fantastic time...in shopping"可知,你在这个套餐中可以享受到购物的乐趣。故选D。
3.C　【命题意图】　考查推理判断。
【解题思路】　根据文章标题Vacation Packages in Los Angeles以及全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐,所以你最有可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
　　【解题导语】　这是一篇广告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐。
B
Have you noticed that every time you have an eye exam, your prescription glasses(验光眼镜)always get higher and higher? You then get a new pair of glasses, and you move on with your life. And then comes your next exam next year, and your prescription goes higher again. When will it stop? Will you be living your life with vision that gets poorer and poorer?
There are many other choices for you, such as eye surgery and laser therapies(激光治疗), but do you really want to go through these dangerous and expensive operations? Are the risks worth it? For many, it's not.
The Quantum Vision System introduces an amazing breakthrough in eye care and it is considered to be the very solution to poor eyesight.
What is this amazing breakthrough?
The system promises to recover your vision at the speed of light, or more exactly in at least 7 days. It is an e-book that can be downloaded onto any electronic equipment such as a personal computer or a smartphone, so you get access to the guide from anywhere and at any time you wish.
The e-book is created by Dr. William Kemp, who completely changed his clinic and practice when he discovered this scientific breakthrough.
Inside the e-book are several step-by-step instructions, guides, and videos, explaining the very causes of poor eyesight and what you can do to recover yourself. The program uses all-natural methods to help you achieve perfect 20/20 vision in a matter of days.
The program costs only $37, which you can buy online from its official website. Once you pay for the program, you can get all the information you need immediately to move from one prescription point to another in just 10 minutes, and achieve 20/20 vision in just 7 days.
The program comes with a 60-day 100% money-back guarantee, so if you don't see any results or if you think it doesn't work, you will get your full money back without question.
4.The Quantum Vision System is intended for those who 　　　.?
A. have eyesight problems
B. receive eye surgery
C. suffer from mental disorder
D. suffer from blindness
5.According to the passage, where can the system be purchased?
A. At the clinic.
B. On the App store.
C. On the website.
D. In the supermarket.
6.The passage is meant to 　　　.?
A. recommend a doctor who changed his clinic and practice
B. support an eye operation that helps people regain their vision
C. introduce a scientific discovery which will greatly improve people's lives
D. advertise an e-book which can recover people's vision naturally in a short time
答案
　　【解题导语】　本文通过对比量子视觉系统与人们熟知的修复视力的技术,介绍了这个系统对于视力修复的好处以及其科学性。
　　【核心词汇】　go through 经历
breakthrough n. 突破
solution n.(对问题或困难局面的)解决,解决方法
guarantee n. 保证,担保;保修单,保用证书
　　【长难句解读】　The e-book is created by Dr. William Kemp, who completely changed his clinic and practice when he discovered this scientific breakthrough.
分析:本句是一个复合句。who completely changed his clinic and practice when he discovered this scientific breakthrough是定语从句,修饰Dr. William Kemp。
译文:这本电子书是由Dr. William Kemp创作的,他在发现这一科学突破后彻底改变了他的诊所和惯常做法。
答案
4.A　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　根据第三段的内容可知,量子视觉系统专门为视力差的人群设计。
5.C　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　根据第八段的第一句可知,这个系统可以在官网购买。
6.D　【命题意图】　考查写作意图。
【解题思路】　纵观全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了量子视觉系统的相关情况,旨在给产品做广告。
C
Cinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands.
Literally(根据字面意思) "Fifth of May", Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebrating the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862. In 1861, France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to collect some war debts. The French army was much larger, better trained and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to defend(保卫) the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a huge victory. The victory was short-lived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and eventually took Mexico City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth.
Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Father Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to take up arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for why it is more popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle.
In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (街头音乐) bands fill town squares, and a lot of beers are served. It's a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 156 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi bands and offer specials for what's almost certain to be a packed house.
7.According to the text, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo because 　　　.?
A. Mexicans paid off their war debts
B. Mexicans succeeded in defending Mexico City
C. Mexicans gained independence from Spanish
D. Mexicans defeated the French army in Puebla
8.Why do more Americans celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A. Because some American areas once belonged to Mexico.
B. Because Americans are influenced by Mexican culture.
C. Because Mexicans don't form the habit of having a holiday.
D. Because many Mexicans value Independence Day.
9.How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A. By performing music at restaurants.
B. By trying making some Mexican food.
C. By turning the classroom into a battlefield.
D. By offering special gifts to their teachers.
10.By celebrating Cinco de Mayo, people mainly show 　　　.?
A. where the history is honored most
B. what special customs they have
C. how Mexicans gained their independence
D. who should be remembered forever
答案
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了墨西哥的Cinco de Mayo (五月五日节)的由来,它和墨西哥独立日的区别,以及如何庆祝这个节日等相关信息。
　　【长难句解读】　It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句是一个由but连接的并列句,which引导了一个非限制性定语从句。
译文:不久后这个节日在墨西哥被忽视了,但是它仍然在边界的北部被庆祝着,那里从来没有摆脱纪念这场著名战役的习惯。
答案
7.D　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　结合第二段中的"The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a huge victory"可知,庆祝这个节日是因为墨西哥人打败了强大的法国军队,因此选D。
8.A　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　从第三段中的"it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border"可知,更多美国人庆祝这个节日是因为一些美国的地方原先是属于墨西哥的,那儿的墨西哥人都庆祝这个节日,因此选A。
9.B　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　根据最后一段中的"schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food"可知,小学生们试着做一些基本的墨西哥食物来庆祝这个节日。
10.B　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　从最后一段中的"It's a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle"可知,庆祝这个节日更多的是庆祝墨西哥的生活方式,即墨西哥独特的风俗,因此选B。
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
We always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, and then another. Then we are frustrated(受挫的) that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more satisfied when they are. 　1　 We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.?
We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation, when we retire. The truth is that there's no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. 　2　?
One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said, "For a long time it seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. But there were always some obstacles(障碍)in the way, some unfinished business, time still to be served, or a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to realize that these obstacles were my life." 　3　 Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have. ?
　4　 So stop waiting until you finish school; until you go back to school; until you get married; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home. There is no better time than right now to be happy.?
5　 So, work like you don't need money, love like you've never been hurt, and dance like no one's watching.?
A. Happiness is a journey, not a destination.
B. This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.
C. And remember that time waits for no one.
D. It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.
E. After that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.
F. We have a lot of things that we are not satisfied with in our daily life.
G. Happiness is what we should treasure.
答案
　　【解题导语】　本文是篇议论文。本文讲述幸福是一段旅程,而不是目的地,因此我们要珍惜当下。
1.E　【解题思路】　空前讲等孩子长得足够大,我们就会满足。空后讲当他们过了这一时期我们肯定会幸福。那么此空应该讲等他们进入青春期时我们又要为他们担心,因此我们还是焦虑的,故选E。
2.D　【解题思路】　D项中的this指代的是上文说的我们的生活总是充满着挑战,我们最好承认这一点,无论如何也要让自己幸福,故选D。
3.B　【解题思路】　根据上文中Alfred Souza的话可知,我们的人生中总有一些障碍,而这些障碍就是人生,这使"我"看清楚了没有通往幸福的路,幸福本身就是路,故选B。B项中的way也和空后的"Happiness is the way"相呼应。
4.C　【解题思路】　根据空后的"So stop waiting until you finish school"可知,C项"要记住时间不等待任何人"符合语境。
5.A　【解题思路】　分析篇章结构可知,此空是对全文的一个总结概括,全文主要讲幸福就是现在,我们无须等待,故A项"幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地"符合语境。此空的干扰项为G项,但G项与第三段尾句类似,可排除。
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Why do people give gifts in the first place? Throughout the world, many cultures 　1　 special holidays with gifts and food. Holiday 　2　 bring people together and allow us to feel a part of the family and community. The gifts and food that we share are all about 　3　 a sense of gratitude and joy.?
The gifts of a few generations ago were 　4　 more useful and homemade. Even the people who could 　5　 wonderful presents probably didn't do as much buying and spending as we do today. Our culture has grown more 　6　, and gift giving has become a booming industry. Sometimes the 　7　 meaning behind the tradition gets lost, and the gift giving 　8　 a life of its own.?
Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right 　9　, but many people also find that when gifts become the central point of a holiday, they put too much 　10　 on receiving, too. It's all too 　11　 to have high expectations of what's in that beautifully wrapped box — but that can set anyone up for 　12　.?
When the materialistic aspects of the holiday overshadow(使显得较不重要) its 　13　, it can leave people feeling empty and 　14　 for something more. It's no wonder that we often hear about people having the "holiday blues" — feeling sad or empty instead of feeling 　15　 and fulfilled(满足的).?
Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic, of course. Most 　16　 the traditional aspects of the holidays, like getting together and 　17　 with friends and family. And some love shopping and are 　18　 fine with all the giving and receiving.?
But if you're feeling a little 　19　 about the holidays, what can you do? One way to take back the holiday 　20　 is to focus on traditions and service — putting real meaning into your giving.?
1.A. mark B. provide C. fill D. start
2.A. ceremonies B. journeys C. shows D. traditions
3.A. lacking B. expressing C. affecting D. losing
4.A. exactly B. actually C. probably D. totally
5.A. afford B. deliver C. accept D. make
6.A. rich B. popular C. important D. commercial
7.A. sensitive B. original C. central D. social
8.A. leads to B. stands for C. takes on D. carries on
9.A. present B. person C. taste D. situation
10.A. need B. energy C. money D. emphasis
11.A. shy B. easy C. greedy D. generous
12.A. excitement B. entertainment C. disappointment D. puzzlement
13.A. meaning B. influence C. benefit D. course
14.A. accounting B. looking C. preparing D. wishing
15.A. busy B. happy C. reliable D. magical
16.A. appreciate B. forget C. ignore D. doubt
17.A. fighting B. working C. celebrating D. living
18.A. seldom B. even C. yet D. just
19.A. anxious B. upset C. empty D. curious
20.A. spirit B. food C. plan D. invitation
答案
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了随着时代的变迁,人们在节日的时候,送礼物和收礼物都失去了原来传统上的意义等相关情况。
　　【重点词语链接】
gratitude n. 感激
She had an eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她永远感激他的救命之恩。
答案
1.A　【解题思路】　结合后面的"special holidays with gifts and food"可知,很多文化用礼物和食物来庆祝特殊节日。mark"庆祝,纪念"。
2.D　【解题思路】　根据后面的"bring people together and allow us to feel a part of the family and community"可知,此处指节日的传统使人们团聚起来。
3.B　【解题思路】　根据空前的"The gifts and food that we share are all about"和后面的"a sense of gratitude and joy"可知,礼物与食物是感激和喜悦的一种表达方式。
4.C　【解题思路】　结合语境可知,此处表示几代人之前人们送的节日礼物可能更有用并且是自制的。
5.A　【解题思路】　根据后面的"wonderful presents probably didn't do as much buying and spending as we do today"可知,即使买得起美好礼物的人们,也不像我们现在这样热衷于购买礼物。
6.D　【解题思路】　结合后面的"and gift giving has become a booming industry"可知,现在送节日礼物已经很商业化了。
7.B　【解题思路】　根据后面的"meaning behind the tradition gets lost"可知,有的时候,传统背后的原来的意义失去了。
答案
8.C　【解题思路】　空处与空前的gets lost对比,指送礼物呈现自己的生机。take on"呈现"。
9.A　【解题思路】　根据前面的"Not only is the pressure on spending money"可知,人们不仅仅在购买合适的礼物方面有压力。
10.D　【解题思路】　空处与前面的"gifts become the central point of a holiday"中的central point呼应,指人们也重视收礼。
11.B　【解题思路】　根据后面的"to have high expectations of what's in that beautifully wrapped box"可知,对于一个包装精美的盒子里面有什么礼物,人们太容易抱有很高的期望。
12.C　【解题思路】　根据空前的but可知,此处与前面的high expectations形成对比,表示"但是那可能会让任何人失望"。
13.A　【解题思路】　与前面的"the materialistic aspects of the holiday"对比,此处指节日的物质主义方面盖过了它原来的意义。
14.D　【解题思路】　与前面的feeling empty呼应,空处指人们希望得到更多。
15.B　【解题思路】　"feeling 　15　 and fulfilled(满足的)"与前面的"feeling sad or empty"构成对比,故选B项。?
答案
16.A　【解题思路】　由前面的"Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic"可知,并不是所有人都看重节日的物质方面,大多数人重视它们的传统方面。
17.C　【解题思路】　结合后面的"with friends and family"可知,此处表示与朋友和家人们一起庆祝节日。
18.D　【解题思路】　一些人喜欢购物,觉得送礼物和收礼物都可以接受。just"正好,恰好",符合语境。
19.C　【解题思路】　由下文内容可知,此处指如果你感到有一点空虚的话。上文中的"leave people feeling empty"也是信息提示。
20.A　【解题思路】　此处指把节日的精神带回来,关注传统和服务,即重视给予礼物的意义。

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　 If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 　1　(live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold, however; they welcome 　2　. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, 　3　 is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, people head to city parks 　4　(see) ice sculptures(雕塑).?
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of which are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people.　5　(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides. They can also take part 　6　 sporting events, including skating, ice football as well as ice swimming.?
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern(灯笼) Garden Party, a 　7　(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures, which　8　(grow) in number and size over the years. As it has gotten 　9　(big), the festival has become popular outside the city.?
　10　(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.?
1.　　　　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　　　　?
3.　　　　　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　　　　?
5.　　　　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　　　?
7.　　　　　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　　　　?
9.　　　　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　　　　?
答案
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。
1.living　【解题思路】　考查非谓语动词。然而,住在哈尔滨的人们不仅能够经受住寒冷,他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰people,且二者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ing形式。
2.it　【解题思路】　考查代词。此处用it指代前面的the cold。
3.which　【解题思路】　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词"the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival",并在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which。
答案
4.to see　【解题思路】　考查非谓语动词。尽管温度通常接近零度,人们还是会到城市公园去观看冰雕。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.Visitors　【解题思路】　考查名词复数。空处作主语,表示"参观者";又因为visitor是可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。
6.in　【解题思路】　考查介词。短语take part in意为"参加"。此处指"他们还可以参加运动项目"。
7.celebration　【解题思路】　考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a,故应填名词形式,表示"庆祝活动"。
8.have grown　【解题思路】　考查时态和主谓一致。由从句中的时间状语over the years可知,从句应用现在完成时。定语从句中which指代先行词sculptures, 为名词复数,所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。
9.bigger　【解题思路】　考查形容词比较级。随着节日规模的变大,这个节日在哈尔滨市以外也受人欢迎。根据语境可知,此处用形容词的比较级形式。
10.Officially　【解题思路】　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
The best advice I was received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he encouraged me to participate a speech competition. So I signed up and before the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. And the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, "My son, life is like a battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory." Thanks to his advice, I never give up while I do anything.
答案

　　The best advice I was received in my childhood was from my dad. He always me some advice, but I seldom took seriously. One day he encouraged me to participate a speech competition. So I signed up and before the competition, I did my best to be prepared. the moment I stood on the stage, I was nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, "My son, life is like a battlefield. You have to lose many to win the final victory." Thanks to his advice, I never give up I do anything.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack看了中国的春节联欢晚会。但他希望了解更多有关"春晚"的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写信介绍。
内容要点:
1.春晚从1983年开始举办,中国人视之为精神大餐(feast);
2.节目包括歌舞、相声(crosstalk)、小品(short sketch)、杂技(acrobatics)等;
3.春晚你最喜欢的节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to know you've watched the Spring Festival Gala this year and that you've got a very good impression of it.
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Looking forward to hearing from you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
　　【思路导航】　本篇文章属于一篇应用文,主要要求同学们介绍中国春节联欢晚会的一些情况。同学们在写作时只要抓住了写作的要点,能够连贯地把这些要点连接起来,就很容易完成这篇习作。写作时要注意下面几点:1.把一些要点合理地组织起来;2.文章中的叙述要做到重点突出;3.注意文章的时态。
答案
　　【范文赏读】
Dear Jack,?
I'm glad to know you've watched the Spring Festival Gala this year and that you've got a very good impression of it.?
The Spring Festival Gala, known as "Chunwan" to us Chinese, is a big feast for us. Ever since its first appearance in 1983, the Gala has developed into a unique show that most Chinese find it hard to ignore.
On New Year's Eve every year, family members gather in front of the TV enjoying a wide variety of programs. Though they vary from year to year, the programs mostly include singing, dancing, crosstalk, short sketches, acrobatics, etc. Of all the programs, I especially like the magic show because it is mysterious, in which no one except professionals can find out what really happens. And I wish I could learn that skill one day.
Looking forward to hearing from you again!?
Yours,
Li Hua?
答案
　　【亮点点击】　本文写出了要点提示的全部内容,语句通顺、连贯。同时文章中使用了一些高级词汇、语法和句型,使文章的表达显得更有档次:that most Chinese find it hard to ignore 是一个定语从句;known as "Chunwan" to us Chinese是定语;Though they vary from year to year是让步状语从句;what really happens是名词性从句;wish后跟宾语从句时,从句中用虚拟语气等。
一、应用文写作
假定你是李华,你班来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。请给他发封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示关心;
2.提供帮助;
3.祝愿康复。
　　注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
【写作思路】　本篇应用文写作要求同学们给美国的交换生Peter写一封邮件,对他表示关心,并说明愿意提供帮助,且祝愿他早日康复。本文属于书信类应用文,主要使用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主。
同学们首先应当仔细阅读题干要求,明确写作要点,再在此基础上确定文章结构。文章先写明写邮件的缘由和目的——听说对方生病住院,表示关心;第二段为主体段,安慰对方不要担心学习,并说明同学们将去看望他,愿意提供学习上的帮助;尾段祝愿他早日康复。
在遣词造句上,应当注意使用高级词汇和较复杂句型,如定语从句、分词结构等;还应注意合理使用连接成分,以增强文章的逻辑性。

答案
【范文赏读】
Dear Peter,
①I'm terribly sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital.How are you feeling now?
②Our class teacher told me you would be absent from school for half a month. Do relax and don't worry about your studies. ③Some classmates and I are going to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your schoolwork if necessary.
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
　　【一句多译】
①Hearing that you are ill and in hospital, I feel terribly sorry.
②表达方式一:It was said that you would be absent from school for half a month.
表达方式二:The news came to us that you would be absent from school for half a month.
③表达方式一:It is scheduled that some classmates and I are to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your schoolwork if necessary.
表达方式二:It is scheduled that some classmates and I are to visit you on weekends. In addition, we are all willing to help you with your schoolwork if necessary.
二、读后续写
　　阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
　　I was once unemployed. But I never let it affect our family. I kept the family together.?
　　I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldn't have work to go to in the morning. I used to be a leader in technology for a national bank until it was closed. I'd put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, at weekends and holidays too. My kids joked that even though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was absorbed in my cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table. ?
　　My wife, Michelle, had been able to go back to work full time as an office manager once we heard my job was threatened. But our three kids would be going to college — our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade — and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved.
　　I stepped into our yard.The lawn and flower beds that my mom had tended so carefully were overgrown with weeds. There was a tree in the middle of the yard that I remembered my parents planting when I was a boy. It needed care. But I'd put on a lot of weight — no time to exercise with my crazy hours. I went up to the house. Michelle greeted me at the door with a hug. "It's going to be okay," she said. "Maybe you should think of this time as a break. You deserve one." ?
　　"I'm sorry, Dad," TJ said. "I know how much your job meant to you." His concern was mirrored in the girls' faces.
　　"I'll take care of this," I told them. "I'm going to work round the clock to find a new job and get our lives back to normal."?
　　注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
　　The next morning I got up before everyone else to search.?
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Paragraph 2:
　　The new lawn I'd planned for so long began to take shape and so did I.?
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答案
　　【解题导语】　作者失业了,不再忙碌的生活让他不知所措。作者应如何应对失业,让家庭生活回归正常呢?
　　【写作思路】　由文章最后一段中的"I'm going to work round the clock to find a new job"和续写部分第一段首句中的关键词"to search"可知,续写部分第一段应涉及作者找工作的内容。又根据文中对无人打理的草坪和花坛的描述及续写部分第二段首句"The new lawn I'd planned for so long began to take shape and so did I"可知,续写部分第二段应涉及作者打理草坪,作者自己身体变得更健康,家庭和睦起来的内容。将这两部分连起来,续写部分的大致内容可以是:作者寻找新的工作时,看到家里草坪和花坛中杂草丛生就开始打理,并形成了习惯。这样一来作者身体越来越健康,家里的院子也变得井然有序,充满了欢乐。?
答案
One possible version
Paragraph 1:
　　The next morning I got up before everyone else to search. I tried to find a new job online. I also e-mailed friends to ask for help. By midmorning the quiet of the house had driven me crazy. I missed the noise of the bank office. Then I saw those overgrown flower beds and made my way to the lawn with tools. I settled into a new routine. Every day, I took breaks to do other things I'd neglected when I was working all the time. ?
Paragraph 2:
　　The new lawn I'd planned for so long began to take shape and so did I. There came some differences. With the physical labor, my weight dropped off, and I felt healthier than before. And I cleaned the empty family room completely. Soon TJ, Sarah and Tara brought their friends around after school. There were so many teenagers hanging out in our yard. At weekends and holidays, the five of us got around. Good things came in pairs. Soon I received an offer. And I found a healthy balance between work and family.?