(共30张PPT)
Grammar
医院党员创先争优心得体会参考
为认真贯彻落实央关于在党的基层组织和党员深入开展创建先进基层党组织、争当优秀共产党员活动的要求,我院组织广大党员干部深入学习了相关的文件和上级的指示精神,对如何加强行业作风建设、规范卫生服务行为提出了明确的活动方案,坚持从卫生系统的实际出发,充分发挥基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用和共产党员的先锋模范作用,在推动科学发展、促进社会和谐、服务人民群众、加强基层组织的实践建功立业。
作为二门诊党支部的一名普通的党员,在此次活动积极地响应党组织的号召,在医院党委组织的党课教育认真学习,在思想认识上有了较大提高。思想决定行动,作为党员,如何正确面对信息社会和知识经济时代对我们提出的挑战,通过学习,我认识到,一是要树立终身学习的思想,面对这个时代,知识更新更快,信息爆炸,终身学习成为必要,受教育和学习成为人一生最重要的活动之一;二是要树立创新思想,一个单位能否不断进步和发展,在于创新,如果一味依赖既有的制度和方法,不管当初的出发点有多美好也将被时代淘汰;三是要打破思维定势,影响人们对事物的态度和思维方式的,最重要的因素是过去的经验,只有打破思维定势,才能使创新成为可能,才能
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关联词有:
定语从句
关系代词:who, whom
whose, which, that
关系副词:when, where, why
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the man?
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The girl is from America.
I called her just now.
The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.
which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
apple
the red
the green
the small
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
that指人或物, 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
The house that I’m going to buy faces south.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
It was written by Laoshe.
Jane has borrowed the book.
Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用 that 引导。
all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
eg. This is the only book that has been written in French.
eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.
* 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中,限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。
that
eg. Who is the man is standing over there.
that
* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略)
eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.
* whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语。
eg. That’s the man whose house was burned down.
1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2.Is there anything else_____you want?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was
the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D. it
Choose the best answers:
4. Please take the second chair_______is over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn?
A. that B./ C.which D.it
6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police(NMET98’)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
7. All of the flowers now raised here have
developed from those ____ in the forest.
A. once the grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew.
8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
9. The weather turned out to be very good,
____ was more than we expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten
windows; most of ____ hadn’t been
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
1.?The man ____ I saw told me to wait.
2.??The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner.
3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员)
4. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.
who
whom
whose
whose
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.
6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?
7. This is the best hotel ____ I know.
8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.
that
that
that
which
基础练习
1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which
2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where
3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. that
B
B
A
4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which
5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when
6.This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where
B
A
B
7.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party.
A. who B. whose
8.Tell me the reason ___ you are late.
A. which B. why
B
B
填空:
1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi.
2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much.
3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. Those _____will go to the park stay here.
5. That was all the money ______I had.
whose
whom/that
which/that
who
that
6. Tom is the first boy _____left the room.
7. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way.
8. You can read any book _____I have.
9. That was the year _____I went to America.
10. we came to the town, ______we stayed for 2 hours.
that
that
that
when
where
翻译
1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to.
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
She is a girl who is called Mary.
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
Those boys who are playing tennis are
my friends.
5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?
Do you remember the day when we
arrived here?