(共25张PPT)
小升初总复习
分类
冠词
名词
代词
形容词
副词
数词
介词
Can句型
There be
句型
动词
时态
一、动词
动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态或性质，有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。
系动词
动词的分类 情态动词
助动词
实义动词（行为动词）
谓语 时态
动词的作用
非谓语 固定短语的用法
1.系动词
系动词
be动词：am is are
保持：stay remain keep
变得：get turn become
感官： feel 感觉起来
look 看起来
sound 听起来
taste 尝起来
smell 闻起来
系动词的用法：
系动词单独做谓语，后加形容词或名词。
I am a boy .
I am good at English.
He looks healthy.
It smells delicious.
2.情态动词
情态动词定义：是表示能力,义务,必须,猜测等说话人的语气或情态的动词。
常见的情态动词有:can(could),shall(should),will(would),may(might),must...
情态动词的用法:
A.情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形. 例如:I can; we can;you can;they can;she can.
B.情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，不能单独作谓语，只能和行为动词做复合谓语 。
3.助动词
最常用的助动词有:be, have/has, do/does, shall, did, will, should, would,can,could等。 助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态,也可构成疑问句和否定句,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。”
但是，助动词没有实在意义，也不可能单独使用。
4.实义动词（行为动词）
实义动词的概念是具有实际词义，能独立用作句子成分的动词。也就是说实义动词就是行为动词，表示行为的，走、跑、跳、唱等，它可以单独作谓语。
它作谓语，后加副词修饰。
二、动词的时态
动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。
小学阶段所学的时态有：
一般现在时：work/works
2. 现在进行时：am/is/are working
3. 一般过去时：worked
4. 一般将来时：am/is/are going to work
学过的时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
日常生活 常常发生
现场直播 正在发生
展望未来 还没发生
雁过留声 已经发生
时态 构成
一般现在时 am，is，are 或者do，does
一般过去式 was，were或者did
一般将来时 will+do或者be going to +do
现在进行时 be+doing
动词的形式
动原do三单does
过去式did
动原do
现在分词doing
现在进行时（ ） A.现在分词doing
一般将来时（ ） B.过去式did
一般过去时（ ） C.动词原形do，三单does
一般现在时（ ） D.动词原形do
A
D
B
C D
动词的各种形式变化规则
情况 三单形式 过去式 现在分词
一般情况 +s +ed +ing
结尾为s,x,sh,ch,o +es
结尾为辅音字母+y 变y为i+es 变y为i+ed
在以e结尾的动词 + d 去e+ing
在重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写这个辅音字母再+ed 双写这个辅音字母再+ing
三单特殊形式： be ----is have----has
过去式不规则变化：要记住常用不规则变化
reading
reads
read
动词原形 read
现在分词
三单形式
过去式
时态 时间状语
一般现在时 always / usually / often / sometimes / on the weekends / every day(week...)
一般过去式 yesterday/last week(year month)
一般将来时 tomorrow / next day / this afternoon
next week(month year)
现在进行时 Look! Listen! /now
一般将来时 A always ,usually,often,sometimes,
on the weekends,every day
一般现在时 B yesterday,last week,last year
一般过去时 C Look! Listen! now
现在进行时 D tomorrow ,next day,
this afternoon,next year
确定时态的方法
1.找时间状语
2.确定时态
3.确定时态构成
4.检查句子是否正确。
一、按要求填空。
studies
singing
goes
went
going
shines
shone
shining
sits
sat
sitting
sings
studied
studying
sang
动原 三单 过去式 现在分词
sing
go
shine
sit
study
二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My family _____________（watch）TV now.
2. Look！ Three girls _____________（run）.
3. What _____ your brother ____________（do）now?
4. Ben__________ (like) swimming.
5. Danny__________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
6. My uncle often_______ (have) dinner at home.
7. Daniel and Tom ___________ (be) in Class Six.
has
are running
is
doing
likes
goes
are watching
are
8. There_________ (be) some water in the bottle.
9. It _________ (be) Sally’s birthday last Saturday.
10.We all __________ (have) a good time yesterday
11. He ____________ (jump) high last month.
12. She __________ newspapers every day , but she ___________ a book yesterday. (read)
13.Tomorrow her little brother ___________a kite in the park. (fly)
14.Tomorrow we _________________a volleyball match. (play)
15.We________________ a party tomorrow evening. (have)
is
was
had
jumped
reads
read
will fly
will play
are going to have
三、单项选择题
( )1. Who ______ over there now?
A. dancing B. are dancing C. is dancing D.am dancing
( )2. It’s ten to ten in the morning. The students _____in a music
class.
A. sing B. singing C. are singing D.sings
( )3. Listen! The boy _______in the next room.
A. crying B.are crying C. is crying D. cries
( ) 4. Jane____ English every morning.
A.is studying B. studies C. study D. studied
( )5. Wang Li ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen
( )6. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
C
C
C
B
B
A
( )7. What are you doing now? I _______ some homework.
A. did B.is doing C.am doing D.do
( )8. They _________ a kite a week ago.
A. made B.is making C.makes D.make
( )9. They _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.
A. go B.is going C.went D.goes
( )10.There ____ a meeting tomorrow.
A.is going to be B. will go to be
C.is going to have D.will have
( )11.Cindy___next month.
A. won’t go to work B. going to working
C. isn’t going to working D. will going to work
( )12. She ___ busy this week .
A. is B. be C. will to be; D.will be
will be
C
A
C
A
A
D
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020春季期小升初语法复习（七）动词时态练习题
课件同步练习题
按要求填空。
动原 三单 过去式 现在分词
sing
go
shine
sit
study
二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My family _____________（watch）TV now.
2. Look！ Three girls _____________（run）.
3. What _____ your brother ____________（do）now?
4. Ben__________ (like) swimming.
5. Danny__________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
6. My uncle often_______ (have) dinner at home.
7. Daniel and Tom ___________ (be) in Class Six.
8. There_________ (be) some water in the bottle.
9. It _________ (be) Sally’s birthday last Saturday.
10.We all __________ (have) a good time yesterday
11. He ____________ (jump) high last month.
12. She __________ newspapers every day , but she ___________ a book yesterday. (read)
13.Tomorrow her little brother _______________a kite in the park. (fly)
14.Tomorrow we ____________________a volleyball match. (play)
15.We__________________ a party tomorrow evening. (have)
三、单项选择题
( )1. Who ______ over there now?
A. dancing B. are dancing C. is dancing D.am dancing
( )2. It’s ten to ten in the morning. The students _____ a music class.
A. sing B. singing C. are singing D.sings
( )3. Listen! The boy _______in the next room.
A. crying B.are crying C. is crying D. cries
( ) 4. Jane____ English every morning.
A.is studying B. studies C. study D. studied
( )5. Wang Li ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen
( )6. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
( )7. What are you doing now? I _______ some homework.
A. did B.is doing C.am doing D.do
( )8. They _________ a kite a week ago.
A. made B.is making C.makes D.make
( )9. They _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.
A. go B.is going C.went D.goes
( )10.There ____ a meeting tomorrow.
A.is going to be B. will go to be C.is going to have D.will have
( )11.Cindy___next month.
won’t go to work B. going to working
C. isn’t going to working D. will going to work
( )12. She ___ busy this week .
is B. be C. will to be; D. will be
（答案详见课件）
课后练习题
一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. It ________(take) me two hours to finish drawing last night.
2.The boy______ (teach) English on Sundays.
3. _______ your baby _______ now?（sleep）
4.She often_______(wash) clothes on the weekend.
5. _____ you ______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.
6. There ____a basketball match tomorrow.（be）
7.Look, Miss Lin ______________ baseball.（play）
8. Jim’s mother _________________ (plant) trees yesterday.
9. They ________ (clean) the floor next Sunday.
10. She______ ( do) her homework every day.
11.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
12.We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
13. My brother _____(go) to London next week.
14. Mary _____ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
15. Listen, someone _____（sing）in the music room.
二、单项选择题
( )1. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D.sleeps
( )2. The old man _______ tea and milk.
A. like B.liking C. to like D.likes
( )3. Look, they are _______in the river.
A. swimming B.swim C. swims D.swam
( )4. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
will be B.is going to being C. is D.are
( )5. Your parents__________ (read) newspapers every day.
A. reading B.reads C.read D. readed
( )6. What do they often__________ on Saturdays?
are doing B.do C.did D.doing
( )7. The children____football.
A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a
( )8. They ____ TV in the evening.
A.are watching B.can't watching C. watches D.watch
( )9. They are _____ their clothes.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
( ) 10. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.is reading
( )11. Wang Taobao always__________chess with his grandpa.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.is playing
( )12. We often _________the Science Museum in summer holiday.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D. to visit
( )13.Next month my mother________to Shenyang.
A.go B.goes C.going D.is going
( )14. Yesterday evening,my mother ________a delicious meal for us.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.is cooking
( )15. My father ________a beautiful dress for me on my birthday last year.
A.buy B.buys C.buying D.bought
答案：
一、1.took 2.teaches 3. Is sleeping 4.washes 5.Are listening
Will be/ is going to be 7.is playing 8.planted 9.will clean/are going to clean
does 11.is playing,played 12.will have/are going to have 13.will go /is going to
will visit/is going to visit 15.is singing
二、1-5 CDAAC 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 BADCD
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