人教版高中英语必修3课件：Unit 1Festivals around the world A夯实基础1（共25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Unit 1　Festivals around the world
英语·必修3·人教版
Period 1　Warming Up & Reading
Period 1
一、选词填空(可变换形式)
play tricks on, have fun with, gain independence from, day and night, look forward to, in memory of, dress up, take place
1.As students 　　　　　　　　teachers, they can take on complicated science projects that require more knowledge on their own. ?
2.Tom is always 　　　　　　　　others, so he is quite unpopular with his classmates.?
3.He asks me why people like to 　　　　　　　　for an interview.?
4.The police may never find out what 　　　　　　　that night because the only witness died.?
答案
1.gain independence from　　
2.playing tricks on　　
3.dress up
4.took place

答案
5.The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5th every year, during which period people will go to clean the graves 　　　　　　　　their ancestors.?
6.After the heavy rain, the machines were kept running 　　　　　　　　to pump water from the pool.?
7.In the activity, teens not only 　　　　　　　　their friends but can also learn a lot from each other. ?
8.If you have any advice or questions, I 　　　　　　　　　hearing from you in the comments.?
5.in memory of
6.day and night
7.have fun with
8.look forward to
答案
二、单句语法填空
1.Only if the government takes effective measures can pork prices fall back to 　　　　(origin) levels.?
2.New experiences often mean 　　　　(take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risks as well.?
3.The country will continue its commitment to observing the principle of 　　　　　　(religion) freedom. ?
1.original　【解题思路】　考查词形转换。句意:只有政府采取有效的措施,猪肉价格才能回落到原先的水平。空后是名词levels,因此空处应用形容词形式,故用original,意为"起初的,原来的"。
2.taking　【解题思路】　考查动词mean的用法。句意:新的经历通常意味着冒一些风险,所以你的大脑也会提高你对风险的容忍度。句中mean表示"意味着",其后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。
【知识拓展】　mean意为"打算,意欲"时,后跟动词不定式,即mean to do sth."意欲/打算做某事"。
3.religious　【解题思路】　考查词形转换。句意:这个国家承诺将继续遵循宗教自由的原则。根据空后的freedom可推知,空处用形容词。religious freedom意为"宗教自由"。
答案
4.With all the vegetables 　　　　(eat) up, he had bread with porridge for breakfast.?
5.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the 　　　　　　(beautiful) of life. ?
6.The gold medal 　　　　　　(award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.?
7.We firmly believe that war will never settle any problems. It only leads us 　　　　violence.?
4.eaten　【解题思路】　考查with复合结构。句意:所有的蔬菜都吃光了,他吃面包和粥作为早餐。分析句子结构可知,在with复合结构中,all the vegetables和eat up之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动词-ed形式作宾补。
5.beauty　【解题思路】　考查名词。句意:最幸福的人不是那些拥有所有最好事物的人,而是那些会欣赏生活的美的人。分析句子结构可知,此处要用名词,表示"美,美丽",故填beauty。
6.will be awarded　【解题思路】　考查时态和语态。句意:金牌将会被颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的任何人。根据句意可知,这里应用一般将来时,且The gold medal与award是被动关系,故用被动语态。
7.to　【解题思路】　考查介词。句意:我们坚信战争永远解决不了任何问题。它只会把我们引向暴力。短语lead sb. to sth.意为"把某人引向……"。
答案
8.He insists that his 　　　　　　(independence) thinking can help him to find the truth.?
9.The Olympic Games, first 　　　　　　(hold) in 776 BC, did not include women competitors until 1900.?
10.Foreign leaders who attended the meeting expressed their 　　　　(admire) for China’s achievements.?
8.independent　【解题思路】　考查形容词。句意:他坚持认为他的独立思考可以帮助他找到真相。分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词作定语,修饰thinking。
9.held　【解题思路】　考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:奥运会在公元前776年首次举行,直到1900年才有女性选手参加。分析句子结构可知,The Olympic Games与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用动词-ed形式。
【知识拓展】　动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式都可以作定语修饰名词,它们的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上。首先,在语态上不同:动词-ing形式表示主动的意思,而动词-ed形式多表示被动的意思。不及物动词的动词-ed形式表示一个动作已完成,没有被动的意味。其次,在时间关系上不同:一般来说,动词-ing形式表示的动作往往正在进行,而动词-ed形式所表示的动作往往已经完成。
10.admiration　【解题思路】　考查词形转换。句意:出席会议的外国领导人对中国的成就表示钦佩。根据句中的形容词性物主代词their可知,空处应填名词形式。动词admire的名词形式为admiration,意为"钦佩,赞赏",为不可数名词。
答案
三、翻译句子
1.随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。(with复合结构)
　　　　　　　　　　　　, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.?
1.With more and more forests damaged　【解题思路】　根据句意可知,"森林"和"破坏"之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用动词-ed形式作宾补,表示被动。
【知识拓展】　with 复合结构的常见形式:
(1)with + 名词/代词 +动词-ing形式。此时,动词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到宫殿。
(2)with + 名词/代词 + 动词-ed形式。此时,动词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。如:
I sat in my room for a while with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在我的房间里坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
(3)with + 名词/代词 + 动词不定式。此时,动词不定式表示尚未发生的动作。如:
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。
答案
(4)with + 名词/代词 + 形容词。如:
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
(5)with + 名词/代词 + 副词。如:
The boy stood there with his head down.那个男孩低着头站在那儿。
(6)with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语。如:
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时却不能去。
答案
2.是John打破了窗户。你为什么跟我说话就好像是我干的一样? (as if)
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me 　　　　　　　　??
3.在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬日里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。(if; starve)
At that time, especially during the cold winter days, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
2.as if I had done it　【解题思路】　根据句意可知,该句应用as if引导方式状语从句。根据前一句中的was和broke可知,as if从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,故从句应用过去完成时。
3.people would starve if food was difficult to find　【解题思路】　根据所给提示可知,应用if引导状语从句。"主语+be动词+形容词+to do"是固定句式,此句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义;本题还考查了starve"挨饿"。
答案
4.他父亲打算让他去国外留学深造。(mean)
His father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.明天要么你去参加这次重要的会议,要么我去。(either...or...)
　　　　　　　　 going to attend the important meeting tomorrow. ?
4.meant him to go abroad for further education　【解题思路】　mean在这里意为"意欲,打算";再根据汉语意思可知,这里应用mean sb. to do sth."打算让某人做某事"。go abroad"去国外"。
5.Either you or I am　【解题思路】　分析句子结构可知,either...or...连接并列的主语,句子的谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致。
一、完形填空
[原创题]I looked at my photos and began to recall (回忆起) my life. Then a 　1　 of my grandma caught my eye. She was a tall, strong and healthy woman. She, like most people in her village, 　2　 jasmine (茉莉) flowers. ?
Summer is the time to pick jasmine flowers which will be sent to the factory to make jasmine tea. Helping my grandma pick jasmine flowers has been my 　3　 since I was 13. The jasmine field was so 　4　 with lots of flowers and their good smells, 　5　 it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the strong sunlight. When I got 　6　 and wanted to give up, I 　7　 my grandma who was busy picking flowers. Seeing her work hard, I 　8　 strength to keep going. By working with her, I learned to work until the job was 　9　.?
Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her 　10　. In her old age, she didn't 　11　 to work because her children could support her. But she still worked to give her money to the senior center, which 　12　 me. In my mind, people work hard to 　13　 their lives, instead of giving money away. She 　14　, saying, "I have worked for a lifetime. 　15　 has become part of my life. When I was in 　16　, I received a lot of help from the neighbors, who are now in the senior center. I want to pay them back. I want to be 　17　."I always remember her 　18　 and think deeply about my future work. I 　19　 that a job is not only a way to make a living, but also a way to 　20　 people and make this world a better place. ?
1.A. gift B. flower C. scene D. picture
2.A. picked B. planted C. saved D. preferred
3.A. chance B. trouble C. job D. advice
4.A. important B. wonderful C. safe D. far
5.A. but B. and C. or D. so
6.A. lost B. frightened C. confused D. tired
7.A. ran into B. looked at C. waited for D. cared about
8.A. doubted B. tested C. recovered D. used
9.A. done B. checked C. begun D. prepared
10.A. courage B. bravery C. kindness D. patience
11.A. fail B. need C. manage D. try
12.A. comforted B. disappointed C. upset D. surprised
13.A. escape B. enjoy C. share D. spend
14.A. disagreed B. refused C. accepted D. wondered
15.A. Learning B. Changing C. Working D. Reading
16.A. line B. silence C. practice D. difficulty
17.A. helpful B. hopeful C. peaceful D. powerful
18.A. hobbies B. words C. smiles D. commands
19.A. promise B. imagine C. expect D. realize
20.A. encourage B. order C. serve D. understand
答案
　　【解题导语】　作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶。她一生贫穷但时时想着帮助他人。
　　【重点词语链接】
1.catch one's eye引起某人的注意
As I looked through the website, the letters " OCLC " caught my eye. 当我浏览这个网站时,"OCLC"几个字母吸引了我的注意。
2.support vt.供养,抚养
He has children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.他要抚养孩子,要赚钱,还要养一所房子。
答案
1.D　【解题思路】　根据上文中的"I looked at my photos"可知,作者在翻看相片的时候,看到了奶奶的照片。
2.A　【解题思路】　根据下文中的"Helping my grandma pick jasmine flowers"可知,奶奶像大多数的村民一样,靠采摘茉莉花为生。
3.C　【解题思路】　根据下文中的"I learned to work until the job was 　9　"可知,从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花,他已经把这当成一项工作。?
4.B　【解题思路】　根据下文中的"with lots of flowers and their good smells"可知,置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香,作者感到很美妙。
5.A　【解题思路】　茉莉花田虽然美,但在烈日下连着几小时采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。
6.D　【解题思路】　从下文中的"wanted to give up"可知,此处指作者累到想放弃。
7.B　【解题思路】　根据下文中的"Seeing her work hard"可知,作者看着正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。
8.C　【解题思路】　根据下文中的"I learned to work until the job was 　9　"可知,作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。?
9.A　【解题思路】　由上文中的"By working with her"和奶奶不知疲倦地工作可知,作者学会了把工作做完。
答案
10.C　【解题思路】　由下文中的"give her money to the senior center"可知,奶奶虽然一生过着贫穷的生活,但是仍然保持着善良之心。
11.B　【解题思路】　根据下文中的"her children could support her"可知,作者认为奶奶完全可以不工作,因为她的孩子们可以养活她。
12.D　【解题思路】　由下文中的"In my mind, people work hard to 　13　 their lives, instead of giving money away"可知,奶奶坚持献爱心的做法让作者感到惊讶。?
13.B　【解题思路】　根据下文中的"instead of giving money away"可知,在作者看来,人努力工作是为了让自己享受生活而不是把钱赠给别人。
14.A　【解题思路】　根据下文奶奶说的话可知,她不同意作者的看法。
15.C　【解题思路】　根据上文中的"I have worked for a lifetime"可知,此处是说工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。
16.D　【解题思路】　由下文中的"I received a lot of help from the neighbors"可知,当奶奶有困难的时候,是邻居们给她提供了帮助。
17.A　【解题思路】　根据上文中的"I want to pay them back"可知,现在那些邻居住在养老院,奶奶想尽力帮助他们。
答案
18.B　【解题思路】　根据上文可知,作者一直记得奶奶当初说的那些话。
19.D　【解题思路】　由上文中的"think deeply about my future work"可知,作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是谋生的手段,人们还可以通过工作帮助别人,让这个世界变得更加美好。
20.C　【解题思路】　serve people 的意思是"为人们服务",也就是帮助别人。
二、阅读理解
Debby Harris says she would never have started going to the Glastonbury Festival if her friend who runs a food stand hadn't needed a hand a few years ago. "I thought it would just be all noise, and I never liked rock music." Now she says she would pay her friend to allow her to work at her stand! "The tickets sell like hot cakes, so it's the best way of making sure I can get to the five-day festival in June," she points out.
Nick Hendon likes going to the Cambridge Folk Festival, which takes place over a long weekend in summer at Cherry Hinton Hall. His favourite festival area is the Club Tent where members of the audience, as well as the invited artists, can get up and perform. "My wife usually takes part. She has a beautiful voice," he says proudly.
Joan Mitchell does her best to get to the International Eisteddfod, a dance and music festival which takes place every year during the second week of July in Wales. The festival is also famous for the final Sunday Evening Gala concert which usually has some of the biggest names in opera as guest performers. "I've seen Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, James Galway and Montserrat Caballé, but no one could ever match Luciano Pavarotti. He was truly breathtaking!"
Graham Crosby tries to get to as many concerts as possible during the eight-week summer season of the Proms festival every year. The Proms is the largest classical music festival in the world. "The atmosphere (氛围) is much more relaxing than that at other classical concerts. In fact, the audience sometimes behave more like rock fans, jumping up and down to the music, which is really exciting."
1.From the passage, what can we know about Debby Harris?　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. She runs a food stand during the festival.
B. She gets the ticket for the festival from her friend.
C. She doesn't like working for her friend.
D. She doesn't need to buy a ticket to get to the festival.
2.Who enjoys an event in which festival-goers can take part?
A. Graham Crosby. B. Debby Harris. C. Nick Hendon. D. Joan Mitchell.
3.Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. The Proms.
B. The Glastonbury Festival.
C. The International Eisteddfod.
D. The Cambridge Folk Festival.
答案
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了几个有趣的音乐节以及各自的特点。
　　【核心词汇】　run vt. 管理,经营
a hand帮助,协助
match vt. 与……相匹敌,相配
breathtaking adj. 激动人心的,惊人的
　　【长难句解读】　Debby Harris says she would never have started going to the Glastonbury Festival if her friend who runs a food stand hadn't needed a hand a few years ago.
分析:says后为省略了that的宾语从句,且宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气。另外,if条件状语从句中含有who引导的定语从句,该定语从句的先行词为her friend。
译文:Debby Harris说,如果几年前她那个经营食品摊的朋友不需要她帮忙的话,她永远不会开始去看Glastonbury Festival。
1.D　【命题意图】　考查推理判断。
【解题思路】　根据第一段最后两句可知,Debby Harris都想付钱给她朋友以便让她朋友允许她来摊位帮忙,因为这个音乐节的票非常火爆,这是Debby可以来音乐节的最好方式。由此可推知,对于Debby Harris来说,她不必花钱买音乐会的门票。
2.C　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　根据第二段,尤其是第二句"His favourite festival area is the Club Tent where members of the audience, as well as the invited artists, can get up and perform"可知,Nick Hendon喜欢观众也可以参与进来的音乐节。
3.A　【命题意图】　考查细节理解。
【解题思路】　根据第一段可知,the Glastonbury Festival持续五天;根据第二段可知,the Cambridge Folk Festival持续一个周末;根据第三段可知,the International Eisteddfod持续一周;根据最后一段可知,the Proms能够持续八周。由此可知,选项A正确。
答案
三、语法填空
　　[课文改编]Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 　1　(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Today's festivals have many 　2　(origin), some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held 　3　(honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the well-known ancient poet, Qu Yuan. ?
What's more, harvest festivals can also be very happy events. China has the Mid-Autumn Festival, when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. The most 　4　(energy) and important festivals are the ones 　5　 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. During 　6　 Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 　7　 red paper. Some Western countries have very 　8　 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, 　9　(usual) in February. Why are all these festivals popular? Because during the festivals, people can get together and have fun 　10　(enjoy) everything with each other, forgetting the work for a little while. ?
1.　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　?
3.　　　　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　　　?
5.　　　　　　　　　　6.　　　　　　　　　?
7.　　　　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　　　?
9.　　　　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　　　　?

答案
三、语法填空
　　【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地的节日以及庆祝活动。
1.have been held　【解题思路】　考查时态和语态。根据本句中的"since ancient times"可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。且hold与主语为被动关系,故用被动语态。
2.origins　【解题思路】　考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知,空处应用名词复数,故填origins。
3.to honor　【解题思路】　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
答案
4.energetic　【解题思路】　考查词形转换。并列连词and连接两个并列成分,important为形容词,故and前面的部分也应为形容词。也可根据该空前面的The most得知此空应用形容词,该形容词与前面的The most构成最高级。
5.that　【解题思路】　考查定语从句。该句为含有定语从句"　5　 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring"的复合句,从句修饰the ones,空处指物,且在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that。?
6.the　【解题思路】　考查冠词。当谈论中国的传统节日时,其前常用定冠词。the Spring Festival意为"春节"。
7.in　【解题思路】　考查介词。此处表示"压岁钱包在红包里",故空处填in。
8.exciting　【解题思路】　考查形容词。根据后面的carnivals可知,此处应用形容词作定语,表示"令人兴奋的"。
9.usually　【解题思路】　考查副词。此处指狂欢节通常在二月份,故用副词形式作状语。
10.enjoying　【解题思路】　考查非谓语动词。短语have fun doing sth.表示"开心地做某事",相当于have a good time doing sth.。