模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage(1) 课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage(1) 课件（31张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 274.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-26 10:20:26 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
What can we learn about friendship
from Annie’s letters?
1. To talk to a friend openly and sincerely
when something unpleasant happens is
very important if we are to keep the
friendship.
2. We should always remind ourselves to
trust our friends whatever happens.
subject
predicative
object complement
Study the two letters on Page 5,
trying to find out more To-infinitives
in the letters and tell their functions
in the sentences.
You have every right to feel betrayed …
(attribute)
(2) … she wanted to embarrass you in public …
(object)
(3) It seems you need to apologize quickly
to avoid losing a good friend!
(4) …, one of you has to be the first to admit …
(object) (attribute)
(object)
(adverbial)
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是not to do。动词不定式可以单独使用或用作动词不定式短语的一个部分。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、状语、表语、宾语补足语和定语等，但不能单独作谓语。
The functions of To-infinitive
1. 作主语
To read English every day is necessary.
（不定式to read English every day 做主语）
动词不定式作主语时，为了句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。例如：
It is necessary to read English every day.
It is a good idea to go for a picnic today.
2. 作宾语
I want to see a film. （不定式to see a film 作宾语）
不定式作宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在补足语后，用it作形式宾语。例如：
He find it difficult to learn Chinese.
We think it important to master a foreign language.
①. I don't want ___ like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
to sound B. to be sounded
C. sounding D. to have sounded
②. I think you’ll grow ____ him when you know him better.
A．liking B．to be like
C．to like D．to be liking
③. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’ m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A．to be heard B．to be hearing
C．to hear D．to have heard
3. 作宾语补足语
He invited me to give a speech on Chinese history. （不定式to give a speech on Chinese history作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语me）
I have a letter to post.
(不定式to post作定语，修饰名词letter)
(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：
She had only a small room to live in.
I need a pen to write with.
4. 作定语
(2) 试比较：
Do you have anything to wash? 你有什么要洗吗？（不定式to wash的动作执行者是you）
Do you have anything to be washed? 你有什么要（别人）洗吗？（不定式to wash的动作执行者是别人，而不是you）
Change the following into infinitives.
He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning.
Here are some books that you can read
He was the first person to come to the classroom this morning.
The only thing that I want to get is the diamond necklace.
The only thing for me to get is the diamond necklace.
Everything that is done needs praising.
Everything to be done needs praising.
Here are some books for you to read
5. 作表语
His wish is to become a lawyer.
(不定式to become a lawyer在连系动词is后作表语)
6.作状语
表示目的。例如：
They worked hard day and night to pay back the debt.
表示结果。例如：
I hurried to the airport only to find the plane had taken off.
表示原因。例如：
She felt disappointed to hear the news that she hadn’t been promoted.
③. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A．To find out B．Finding out
C．Find out D．Having found out
④. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars A. had B. having C. to have D. have
①. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only____ the film stars had left.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
②. He hurried to the station only ___ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding
C. found D. to have found
Pass the sentences on
Thanks to my friends, my life seem
to be getting easier and more interesting.
Matthew may pretend to be making friends
with Peter.
Personally, I feel happy to have made
some good friends.
He is said to have recovered friendship
with Tom.
不定式还有进行形式 (to be doing)
和完成形式 (to have done)
They seem to be reading in the library.
(动词不定式to be reading表示动作read正在发生)
I’m sorry to have said that.
(动词不定式to have said that表示动作say发生在过去，
并且已完成)
Different forms of To-infinitive
句型转换
It’s said he is translating a new novel
He is said __ __ ___a new novel
It was said that the novel has been published.
The novel was said __ __ __published
Learn to use To-infinitive to talk about
what you have learned about friends
and friendship.
So we should trust each other to make
our friendship last long.
bare infinitive
Brainstorming:
Can you think of other words or phrases after which the bare infinitive is used?
(1)在feel, hear, listen to 等感官动词后，或在let, make, have 等使役动词后的宾语补足语中，不定式不带to。 但是这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to。例如：
I often hear him sing the song.
She made me promise to write every day.
He is often heard to sing the song.
I was made to promise to write every day.
Bare infinitive
(2)would rather, had better和why not 后面，不定式不
带to。例如：
I would rather stay at home.
Why not come in?
(3)当两个动词不定式由and, or, than, rather than, as或like相连接时，通常第二个不定式要省略to。例如：
Do you want to go skating or see a film?
I decided to write rather than phone.
(4)不定式在介词but, except后时，若介词前有行为动词do的各种形式，介词后的不定式不带to。例如：
He did nothing but point to the door.
Students finish the Thank-you letter from Sarah to Annie by filling in the blanks.
Dear Annie,
I want (1)________(thank) you for your last letter. I was pleased (2) _______(see) it in my mailbox.
You asked me (3)______(think) the whole matter over and (4)_______(trust) my best friend. Well, after reading your letter, I asked myself why I didn’t believe in Hannah. You’re right.
I felt ashamed of my mark and at the same time I did feel jealous of her mark. I shouldn’t have blamed her so bitterly. But back then, I was too proud. I would rather (5)_______(lose) my best friend than (6)________(apologize) for blaming her.
But you persuaded me (7)________ (talk) openly to her rather than (8)________(keep) silent. Yesterday, I invited her (9)_________(go) to a café and I made an apology to her sincerely. I begged her (10)__________(not hate) me for what I had said. We had a heart-to-heart talk with each other that day. Certainly, Hannah had decided (11)________(forgive) me and (12) _______(be) my friend again.
Everything seems (13)___________(get) back to normal. I really enjoy the company of Hannah. Isn’t it wonderful (14)__________(have) good friends?
I feel so grateful and lucky (15) _________(get) your help and advice. It’s your advice that makes me (16)________(get) back my valuable friendship.
Finish the Thank-you letter from
Sarah to Annie by filling in the blanks.
Keys:
to thank (2) to see (3) to think
(4) trust (5) lose (6) apologize
(7) to talk (8) keep (9) to go
(10) not to hate (11) to forgive (12) be
(13) to be getting (14) to have
(15) to have got (16) get
What can we learn about friendship
from Annie’s letters?
1. To talk to a friend openly and sincerely
when something unpleasant happens is
very important if we are to keep the
friendship.
2. We should always remind ourselves to
trust our friends whatever happens.
subject
predicative
object complement
Study the two letters on Page 5,
trying to find out more To-infinitives
in the letters and tell their functions
in the sentences.
You have every right to feel betrayed …
(attribute)
(2) … she wanted to embarrass you in public …
(object)
(3) It seems you need to apologize quickly
to avoid losing a good friend!
(4) …, one of you has to be the first to admit …
(object) (attribute)
(object)
(adverbial)
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是not to do。动词不定式可以单独使用或用作动词不定式短语的一个部分。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、状语、表语、宾语补足语和定语等，但不能单独作谓语。
The functions of To-infinitive
1. 作主语
To read English every day is necessary.
（不定式to read English every day 做主语）
动词不定式作主语时，为了句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。例如：
It is necessary to read English every day.
It is a good idea to go for a picnic today.
2. 作宾语
I want to see a film. （不定式to see a film 作宾语）
不定式作宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在补足语后，用it作形式宾语。例如：
He find it difficult to learn Chinese.
We think it important to master a foreign language.
①. I don't want ___ like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
to sound B. to be sounded
C. sounding D. to have sounded
②. I think you’ll grow ____ him when you know him better.
A．liking B．to be like
C．to like D．to be liking
③. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’ m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A．to be heard B．to be hearing
C．to hear D．to have heard
3. 作宾语补足语
He invited me to give a speech on Chinese history. （不定式to give a speech on Chinese history作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语me）
I have a letter to post.
(不定式to post作定语，修饰名词letter)
(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：
She had only a small room to live in.
I need a pen to write with.
4. 作定语
(2) 试比较：
Do you have anything to wash? 你有什么要洗吗？（不定式to wash的动作执行者是you）
Do you have anything to be washed? 你有什么要（别人）洗吗？（不定式to wash的动作执行者是别人，而不是you）
Change the following into infinitives.
He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning.
Here are some books that you can read
He was the first person to come to the classroom this morning.
The only thing that I want to get is the diamond necklace.
The only thing for me to get is the diamond necklace.
Everything that is done needs praising.
Everything to be done needs praising.
Here are some books for you to read
5. 作表语
His wish is to become a lawyer.
(不定式to become a lawyer在连系动词is后作表语)
6.作状语
表示目的。例如：
They worked hard day and night to pay back the debt.
表示结果。例如：
I hurried to the airport only to find the plane had taken off.
表示原因。例如：
She felt disappointed to hear the news that she hadn’t been promoted.
③. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A．To find out B．Finding out
C．Find out D．Having found out
④. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars A. had B. having C. to have D. have
①. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only____ the film stars had left.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
②. He hurried to the station only ___ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding
C. found D. to have found
Pass the sentences on
Thanks to my friends, my life seem
to be getting easier and more interesting.
Matthew may pretend to be making friends
with Peter.
Personally, I feel happy to have made
some good friends.
He is said to have recovered friendship
with Tom.
不定式还有进行形式 (to be doing)
和完成形式 (to have done)
They seem to be reading in the library.
(动词不定式to be reading表示动作read正在发生)
I’m sorry to have said that.
(动词不定式to have said that表示动作say发生在过去，
并且已完成)
Different forms of To-infinitive
句型转换
It’s said he is translating a new novel
He is said __ __ ___a new novel
It was said that the novel has been published.
The novel was said __ __ __published
Learn to use To-infinitive to talk about
what you have learned about friends
and friendship.
So we should trust each other to make
our friendship last long.
bare infinitive
Brainstorming:
Can you think of other words or phrases after which the bare infinitive is used?
(1)在feel, hear, listen to 等感官动词后，或在let, make, have 等使役动词后的宾语补足语中，不定式不带to。 但是这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to。例如：
I often hear him sing the song.
She made me promise to write every day.
He is often heard to sing the song.
I was made to promise to write every day.
Bare infinitive
(2)would rather, had better和why not 后面，不定式不
带to。例如：
I would rather stay at home.
Why not come in?
(3)当两个动词不定式由and, or, than, rather than, as或like相连接时，通常第二个不定式要省略to。例如：
Do you want to go skating or see a film?
I decided to write rather than phone.
(4)不定式在介词but, except后时，若介词前有行为动词do的各种形式，介词后的不定式不带to。例如：
He did nothing but point to the door.
Students finish the Thank-you letter from Sarah to Annie by filling in the blanks.
Dear Annie,
I want (1)________(thank) you for your last letter. I was pleased (2) _______(see) it in my mailbox.
You asked me (3)______(think) the whole matter over and (4)_______(trust) my best friend. Well, after reading your letter, I asked myself why I didn’t believe in Hannah. You’re right.
I felt ashamed of my mark and at the same time I did feel jealous of her mark. I shouldn’t have blamed her so bitterly. But back then, I was too proud. I would rather (5)_______(lose) my best friend than (6)________(apologize) for blaming her.
But you persuaded me (7)________ (talk) openly to her rather than (8)________(keep) silent. Yesterday, I invited her (9)_________(go) to a café and I made an apology to her sincerely. I begged her (10)__________(not hate) me for what I had said. We had a heart-to-heart talk with each other that day. Certainly, Hannah had decided (11)________(forgive) me and (12) _______(be) my friend again.
Everything seems (13)___________(get) back to normal. I really enjoy the company of Hannah. Isn’t it wonderful (14)__________(have) good friends?
I feel so grateful and lucky (15) _________(get) your help and advice. It’s your advice that makes me (16)________(get) back my valuable friendship.
Finish the Thank-you letter from
Sarah to Annie by filling in the blanks.
Keys:
to thank (2) to see (3) to think
(4) trust (5) lose (6) apologize
(7) to talk (8) keep (9) to go
(10) not to hate (11) to forgive (12) be
(13) to be getting (14) to have
(15) to have got (16) get