模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage(2) Verb-ing form as a noun 课件（20张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage(2) Verb-ing form as a noun 课件（20张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-26 10:21:44 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
Grammar
Unit
1
Verb -ing form as a noun
动名词
动词-ing形式用作名词
动词-ing是一种非谓语形式, 起名词的作用, 但带有动词的特征, 可以有自己的宾语和状语, 被称作动名词。
1. 动名词的时态和语态
(1) 动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表
示的动作同时发生, 或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。
*We are very interested in collecting stamps.
我们对集邮很感兴趣。
(2) 动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动作
之前完成或结束。
*I have no idea of their having done such a thing.
我不知道他们做过那样的事。
(3) 动名词的被动式: 当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时, 用被动语态。
*The springbok (跳羚) was lucky that it just missed being caught by a lion.
这跳羚很幸运, 刚逃避了被狮子逮住的厄运。
主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成时 having done having been done
【名师点津】
①当动词-ing形式的复合结构充当主语时, 它的逻辑主
语采用所有格形式。
*Your driving a car to Beijing took longer than I expected.
你开车去北京所用的时间比我预料的长一些。
*It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
你跟他谈话, 那是浪费时间。
②动名词常可用作介词宾语, 其逻辑主语既可用代词宾
格或名词普通格, 又可用代词或名词的所有格。
*I insisted on him leaving here at once.
我坚持要他立刻离开这里。
*Maybe that is the sound that I’ve heard at night-the sound of him/his locking the door.
那也许就是我在晚上听见的声音—他锁门的声音。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Excuse me for not _______________ your letter earlier.
请原谅我没有早点给你回信。
②This question is far from ___________.
这个问题远没解决。
③My mother couldn’t help _______ when she heard
the good news.
听到那好消息, 我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。
④He put off ________________ till he had more
information. 在获得详情之前, 他没有急于做出决定。
⑤________________________ made the chairman
upset. 许多人缺席, 这使主席不安。
having answered
being settled
smiling
making a decision
Many people’s being absent
2. 动名词的句法功能
动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1.作主语
Swimming is good for your health.
Talking about problems often helps.
Collecting stamps is a good hobby.
Seeing is believing.
习惯表达法
It is no use (good) + doing 做某事没有用
There is no + doing (= It is impossible to do sth.)
It’s no use crying over the spilt milk now.
There is no knowing what may happen.
为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语-----动名词放后面。
2.作宾语
He often practices playing the violin at the weekend.
I love swimming in the sea during the summer.
He tried to avoid answering my questions.
Do you mind my smoking here?
Would you mind helping me with my homework?
常见接动名词作宾语的动词有admit, enjoy, imagine, practise, delay, miss, consider, finish , mind, keep, suggest，avoid等
一些短语后要接动名词作宾语 如：cannot help， look forward to， feel like， cannot stand，put off， keep on等
有些动词（如begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, hate）后既可以接V-ing作宾语，也可以接不定式to do作宾语，意义差别不大
有些动词（如forget, regret, remember, mean, try, go on）后既可以接V-ing作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语，意义不一样
注意
We don’t allow smoking here.
I practise swimming every day in the summer.
He considered traveling this winter.
Tom kept talking in the class.
I cannot help wondering why she does not like me.
I look forward to seeing you at the party.
I don’t feel like doing anything now.
She cannot stand seeing that boy.
I had to put off shopping for a while.
He kept on asking me for my phone number.
He began to do/doing his homework.
I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter.
He forgot to post the letter this morning.
I forget posting the letter on my way to school this morning.
After he finished his maths homework, he went on to do his Chinese homework.
After the break he went on doing his homework.
【名师点津】
有些动词既可以跟不定式作宾语, 也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语, 意义有所区别。
3.作介词后宾语
I keep fit by swimming every day.
Thank you for helping me.
He is keen on playing chess.
He is interested in working for our company.
相关词组：be used to doing, look forward to doing, spent time (in), be tired of doing, feel like doing, be busy (in) doing, have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth, be proud of doing
【巧学助记】后面只能用动名词作宾语的动词记忆口诀
考虑建议盼原谅 (consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想 (admit, delay/put off, fancy)
避免错过继续练 (avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice)
否认完成就欣赏 (deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)
禁止想象才冒险 (forbid, imagine, risk)
不禁介意准逃亡 (can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape)
难以忍受始反对 (can’t stand, set about, object to)
想要成功坚持忙 (feel like, succeed in, insist on, be busy (in) )
习惯放弃有困难 (be used/accustomed to, give up, have difficulty /trouble (in) )
4.作定语
a reading room= a room for reading drinking water=water for drinking
a sleeping child= a child who is sleeping waiting room= room for waiting
The old man has to use a walking stick.
5.作表语
My job is teaching.
His hobby is collecting stamps.
动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
①be worth后接动名词时。
*He notes down everything that’s worth remembering.
他把值得记住的东西全都写了下来。
*Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事就值得做好。
②need, want, require等动词后面可用动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义, 但用不定式时则只能用被动形式。
*The old man needs looking after/to be looked after.
老人需要得到照料。
Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. I could not help __________(overhear) what you were saying.
2. Would you mind_________(buy) me a bottle of water?
3. He kept on _______(ask ) me silly questions.
4. It is no use ________(cry) over spilt milk.
5. We all enjoy _________(learn) to skate.
6. Have you finish ________(read) the book?
7. She couldn’t consider _______(make) these changes.
8. Tom has just given up________(smoke).
overhearing
buying
asking
crying
learning
reading
making
smoking
9. Did you remember ________(book) tickets for the cinema tomorrow?
10.Waving your hand means_______(say) goodbye in China.
11. I didn’t mean ________(hurt) you by saying that.
12. I regret _________(inform) you that you have failed the exam.
13.On _________(arrive) at the village I found four tractors working in the fields.
14.Besides_________(read), he is fond of_____
(dance) and _________(skate).
15.Instead of _______(go) to the concert, he went to an exhibition.
to book
saying
to hurt
to inform
arriving
reading
dancing
skating
going
Writing
朋友在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。我认为真正的朋友就像空气一样，没有它我们无法生活。因此很难想象没有朋友生活将会像什么。
就我而言，我想和诚实、心地善良的人交朋友；我想和那些能够与我分享快乐、分担忧伤的人交朋友。拥有这样一位朋友，我感觉到生活的意义和完整。没有理由不努力使这种友谊永世长存。为了能够达到这一点，你需要与朋友相互理解，相互信任。珍惜你的朋友，生活将变得五彩斑澜。
范文：
Friends play an important role in our lives. I think true friends are like the air without which we can’t live. So it’s hard to imagine what life will be like without friends.
For me, I want to make friends with those who are honest, kind and who can share joy and sorrow with me. Having such a friend, I feel life is meaningful and complete. There is no reason not to make efforts to keep the friendship lasting forever. To achieve this, you need to understand and believe each other. Cherish your friends and life will be colorful.
Grammar
Unit
1
Verb -ing form as a noun
动名词
动词-ing形式用作名词
动词-ing是一种非谓语形式, 起名词的作用, 但带有动词的特征, 可以有自己的宾语和状语, 被称作动名词。
1. 动名词的时态和语态
(1) 动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表
示的动作同时发生, 或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。
*We are very interested in collecting stamps.
我们对集邮很感兴趣。
(2) 动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动作
之前完成或结束。
*I have no idea of their having done such a thing.
我不知道他们做过那样的事。
(3) 动名词的被动式: 当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时, 用被动语态。
*The springbok (跳羚) was lucky that it just missed being caught by a lion.
这跳羚很幸运, 刚逃避了被狮子逮住的厄运。
主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成时 having done having been done
【名师点津】
①当动词-ing形式的复合结构充当主语时, 它的逻辑主
语采用所有格形式。
*Your driving a car to Beijing took longer than I expected.
你开车去北京所用的时间比我预料的长一些。
*It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
你跟他谈话, 那是浪费时间。
②动名词常可用作介词宾语, 其逻辑主语既可用代词宾
格或名词普通格, 又可用代词或名词的所有格。
*I insisted on him leaving here at once.
我坚持要他立刻离开这里。
*Maybe that is the sound that I’ve heard at night-the sound of him/his locking the door.
那也许就是我在晚上听见的声音—他锁门的声音。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Excuse me for not _______________ your letter earlier.
请原谅我没有早点给你回信。
②This question is far from ___________.
这个问题远没解决。
③My mother couldn’t help _______ when she heard
the good news.
听到那好消息, 我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。
④He put off ________________ till he had more
information. 在获得详情之前, 他没有急于做出决定。
⑤________________________ made the chairman
upset. 许多人缺席, 这使主席不安。
having answered
being settled
smiling
making a decision
Many people’s being absent
2. 动名词的句法功能
动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1.作主语
Swimming is good for your health.
Talking about problems often helps.
Collecting stamps is a good hobby.
Seeing is believing.
习惯表达法
It is no use (good) + doing 做某事没有用
There is no + doing (= It is impossible to do sth.)
It’s no use crying over the spilt milk now.
There is no knowing what may happen.
为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语-----动名词放后面。
2.作宾语
He often practices playing the violin at the weekend.
I love swimming in the sea during the summer.
He tried to avoid answering my questions.
Do you mind my smoking here?
Would you mind helping me with my homework?
常见接动名词作宾语的动词有admit, enjoy, imagine, practise, delay, miss, consider, finish , mind, keep, suggest，avoid等
一些短语后要接动名词作宾语 如：cannot help， look forward to， feel like， cannot stand，put off， keep on等
有些动词（如begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, hate）后既可以接V-ing作宾语，也可以接不定式to do作宾语，意义差别不大
有些动词（如forget, regret, remember, mean, try, go on）后既可以接V-ing作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语，意义不一样
注意
We don’t allow smoking here.
I practise swimming every day in the summer.
He considered traveling this winter.
Tom kept talking in the class.
I cannot help wondering why she does not like me.
I look forward to seeing you at the party.
I don’t feel like doing anything now.
She cannot stand seeing that boy.
I had to put off shopping for a while.
He kept on asking me for my phone number.
He began to do/doing his homework.
I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter.
He forgot to post the letter this morning.
I forget posting the letter on my way to school this morning.
After he finished his maths homework, he went on to do his Chinese homework.
After the break he went on doing his homework.
【名师点津】
有些动词既可以跟不定式作宾语, 也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语, 意义有所区别。
3.作介词后宾语
I keep fit by swimming every day.
Thank you for helping me.
He is keen on playing chess.
He is interested in working for our company.
相关词组：be used to doing, look forward to doing, spent time (in), be tired of doing, feel like doing, be busy (in) doing, have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth, be proud of doing
【巧学助记】后面只能用动名词作宾语的动词记忆口诀
考虑建议盼原谅 (consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想 (admit, delay/put off, fancy)
避免错过继续练 (avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice)
否认完成就欣赏 (deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)
禁止想象才冒险 (forbid, imagine, risk)
不禁介意准逃亡 (can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape)
难以忍受始反对 (can’t stand, set about, object to)
想要成功坚持忙 (feel like, succeed in, insist on, be busy (in) )
习惯放弃有困难 (be used/accustomed to, give up, have difficulty /trouble (in) )
4.作定语
a reading room= a room for reading drinking water=water for drinking
a sleeping child= a child who is sleeping waiting room= room for waiting
The old man has to use a walking stick.
5.作表语
My job is teaching.
His hobby is collecting stamps.
动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
①be worth后接动名词时。
*He notes down everything that’s worth remembering.
他把值得记住的东西全都写了下来。
*Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事就值得做好。
②need, want, require等动词后面可用动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义, 但用不定式时则只能用被动形式。
*The old man needs looking after/to be looked after.
老人需要得到照料。
Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. I could not help __________(overhear) what you were saying.
2. Would you mind_________(buy) me a bottle of water?
3. He kept on _______(ask ) me silly questions.
4. It is no use ________(cry) over spilt milk.
5. We all enjoy _________(learn) to skate.
6. Have you finish ________(read) the book?
7. She couldn’t consider _______(make) these changes.
8. Tom has just given up________(smoke).
overhearing
buying
asking
crying
learning
reading
making
smoking
9. Did you remember ________(book) tickets for the cinema tomorrow?
10.Waving your hand means_______(say) goodbye in China.
11. I didn’t mean ________(hurt) you by saying that.
12. I regret _________(inform) you that you have failed the exam.
13.On _________(arrive) at the village I found four tractors working in the fields.
14.Besides_________(read), he is fond of_____
(dance) and _________(skate).
15.Instead of _______(go) to the concert, he went to an exhibition.
to book
saying
to hurt
to inform
arriving
reading
dancing
skating
going
Writing
朋友在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。我认为真正的朋友就像空气一样，没有它我们无法生活。因此很难想象没有朋友生活将会像什么。
就我而言，我想和诚实、心地善良的人交朋友；我想和那些能够与我分享快乐、分担忧伤的人交朋友。拥有这样一位朋友，我感觉到生活的意义和完整。没有理由不努力使这种友谊永世长存。为了能够达到这一点，你需要与朋友相互理解，相互信任。珍惜你的朋友，生活将变得五彩斑澜。
范文：
Friends play an important role in our lives. I think true friends are like the air without which we can’t live. So it’s hard to imagine what life will be like without friends.
For me, I want to make friends with those who are honest, kind and who can share joy and sorrow with me. Having such a friend, I feel life is meaningful and complete. There is no reason not to make efforts to keep the friendship lasting forever. To achieve this, you need to understand and believe each other. Cherish your friends and life will be colorful.