2020年广西中考英语备考题型攻略系列导学案：七选五阅读理解

第二部分 中考题型攻略
题型二　七选五型
考情概览
分析近3年柳州中考真题可知，七选五还原型阅读理解主要呈现以下特点：
1. 文体：均为说明文；
2. 话题：均为事物介绍，且偏向于科普类；
3. 词数：250－290之间； 段落：4－5个； 生词量：2－3个；
4. 设空位置：在文中均匀分布，不连续设空。段落首句设1处(不是文章的首段首句)，段落中设空3处， 段尾设空1处；
5. 设空句子：给出7个备选项，以陈述句为主，另外还会少量涉及特殊疑问句等。挖空的句子6－18词。
解题方法与技巧
七选五型阅读理解挖空的设题点通常包含：标题句、段首句、段中句和段尾句四中。选项特点：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)；过渡性句子(文章结构)；注释性句子(上下文的逻辑意义)。具体可以按照以下解题步骤和解题技巧来解答此类试题。
1. 解题步骤：
(1)看标题、副标题预测文章大意；
(2)看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词；
(3)通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；
(4)看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性；
(5)灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)；
(6)代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
2. 解题技巧
(1)把握词汇的衔接

(2)理清逻辑的衔接
逻辑的衔接

(3)注意出题位置

典例剖析(2019柳州)
答题第一步：浏览选项，用“　　　　 ”标注定位词
答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，重点阅读空格处的上下句，并用“黑体”标注句中的关键词或与选项相关的词汇。
Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 66______ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do
　　　根据前句及空后内容介绍了睡眠不足引起的危害，可知此处应该填写最合适的承上
启下的句子。表示“如果没有足够的睡眠，会引起许多问题”。
something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
67________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the
　　　　　 根据后句可知此处应该填与睡觉时间相关的问句作为总起句。由下文讲述每个
年龄段的孩子所需睡眠时间可知此处问对于孩子来说，多少睡眠时间是足够的。
age of 5－11 will need 10－12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5－11, a 30－ 40 minutes' routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 68________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to
　　　　 此处要填能进一步解释在这段入睡前的时间里怎么做的句子。再根据后句中的
“in the activities”可推知入睡前的时间里能做的活动很多。
sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 69________ And even they will be tired during the day. So
　　　　　　　　　　　 根据前句可知11岁以上的孩子可能会睡得晚，他
们常常沉溺于与朋友网上聊天，玩游戏或看电视。
故推知此处指这些孩子们因沉溺玩乐而晚睡的后
果。
limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 70________
此句为文章最后一句，根据前句可知此处要填的
是限制孩子睡前上网、玩游戏和看电视的具体方法。
A. If not, many problems will come to them.如果睡眠不足，许多问题将会随之而来。
B. Why does a child need so much sleep？为什么一个孩子需要如此多的睡眠？
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？对于一个孩子来说，多少小时的睡眠是足够的？
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.所以他们会发现第二天早上起床很困难。
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on．它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等。
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.对孩子们来说，锻炼和充足的睡眠同样重要。
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机。
答题第三步：对照选项和空格上下句中的关键词，选出可以确定的答案。然后排除已选出的选项，进而综合全文，选出剩余题目，切记不能遇到一道题做不出来就止步不前。
答题第四步：将选项带入空格，复读全文，检查答案。
【答案速查】66－70 ACEDG
【现学现用】
Passage 1(2019荆门)
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel
nervous.__1__You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people.__2__ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
__3__
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay Clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and was your hair. __4__
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
__5__ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
答案：CGAFD
Passage 2(2019五城区联考)
The Internet is changing our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. Some tech companies are planning to build smart online communities.
__1__ Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet(平板电脑) on a desk says “please smile”. __2__ The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay account (账号)．
There is also AI that can read lips(嘴唇). __3__ It recognizes (识别)your mouth's movement and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.
__4__ Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce cannot only provide useful information, but also chat (聊天)with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a Wechat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. __5__ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smart world and better lives in the near future.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.
D. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.
E. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
F. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for the things you buy.
G. Another type of AI can understand human emotions(情绪)．
参考答案：BFEGA