2020年广西中考英语备考题型攻略系列导学案：完形填空

第二部分 中考题型攻略

考情概览
分析近6年柳州中考真题可知，完形填空主要呈现以下特点：
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
话题
人物介绍
人物故事
人物介绍
人物故事
人物故事
教育故事
文体
说明文
记叙文
说明文
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
词数
168词
171词
132词
123词
162词
201词
段落
3段
1段
3段
1段
4段
8段
生词量
/
/
1个
1个
/
3个
考查点
必考点：动词(2－3道，以2道为主)、名词(1－3道，以2－3道为主)、形容词(1－3道，以1道为主); 高频考点：副词(0－1道)、代词(0－1道)；另外还适当涉及对介词、冠词、连词和动词短语的考查。
微技能讲练
微技能 1 　语境推断(必考：每年3－7道)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
例　(2019柳州完形节选) Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday __41__．
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to watch his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the players.
41. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets
剖析：句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期________。hotels 酒店；plans 计划；tickets 票。根据语境可知此处指制定假期计划。故选B。
【微技能训练】
Cloze 1(2019日照完形节选改编)
One morning, besides his __1__ lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags？” her father asked. “The other is something else，”Molly answered. “What’s in it？” “Just something. Take it with you.”
1. A. usual　　　　 B. new 　　　　C. spare

Cloze 2(2019河北节选改编)
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __2__ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.
2. A. mistook B. refused C. encouraged
微技能 2 语法知识(必考：每年1－4道)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
例　(2019柳州完形节选)Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with __48__ Australian family.
48. A. the B. a C. an
剖析：句意：张梅准备去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭待在一起。根据语境，“澳大利亚家庭”并未在上文有所提及，故可排除A项。而Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
【微技能训练】
Cloze 3(2019扬州完形节选改编)
When she was a little girl, she asked me __3__ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
3. A. who B. when C. why
微技能 3 　固定搭配(6年6考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。
例　(2019柳州完形节选) There's a lot of litter in the park, so they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown clean. Besides, they want to be volunteers and __47__ farmers with some farm work.
47. A. bring B. help C. leave
剖析：句意：他们想去做志愿者并________农民们干一些农活。bring 带来；help 帮助；leave 离开。根据语境可知，是帮助农民们干一些农活，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。故选B。
【微技能训练】
Cloze 4(2019北部湾经济区完形节选改编)
From then on, I tried to __4__ out who I was and what made me special. I look at myself in a new way. Then I started to be postiive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I really was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
4. A. put B. find C. look
Cloze 5 (2019淮安节选改编)
The mother was__5__ worried at that moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.
5. A. so B. very C. much
微技能 4　逻辑推理(6年4考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and...)；转折关系(but, however, yet, while...)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally...)；让步关系(although/though, even though/if)；因果关系(so, thus, because, for...)；条件关系(if, unless...)；递进关系(besides, what's more, as well as...)。
例　(2019柳州完形节选) There's a lot of litter in the park, __45__ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown clean. Besides, they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work.
45. A. but B. or C. so
剖析：句意：公园里有很多垃圾，________他们准备去收集垃圾。but 但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或条件；so 所以，表因果。根据语境，公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们准备去收集垃圾，此处存在因果关系，故选C。
【微技能训练】
Cloze 6(2019河南节选改编)
“But__6__ I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time，” the officer asked.
6. A. until B. before C. if
Cloze 7(2019曲靖完形节选改编)
I'm 37 now. __7__ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor any more, I am still thankful to my friend's mom for what she did.
7. A. Unless B. If C. Although
Cloze 8(2019河池完形节选改编)
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. __8__ he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
8. A. And B. But C. So
微技能 5 　词汇复现(6年4考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
例　(2019柳州完形节选)One day Tom was hit by a car. He was taken to the __41__ at once. In the hospital the doctor told his parents, “He will wake up very soon, or maybe he will never wake up.”
41. A. shop B. school C. hospital
剖析：句意：他被立刻送到了________。shop商店；school学校；hospital医院。根据本段第一句“One day Tom was hit by a car.”并结合后句“In the hospital...”可知应是被送到医院。故选C。
【微技能训练】
Cloze 9(2019昆明节选)
The boy's__9__ was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him...
9. A. brother B. uncle C. father
Cloze 10 (2019百色节选改编)
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very __10__. No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food.
A. happy B. excited C. hungry
名校题例解析
（2019 北京中考）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ___16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 18 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful
14.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat
15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically
16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured
17.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win
18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction
19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed
20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support
参考答案：13—15 BCA 16—20 DDBAC
13. 解析：结合语境及短文倒数第二段可推知，此处指“我”害怕选举失败后，人们对我的感觉会不好。
14. 解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指“我”不会去承诺我不能完成的事。compare意为“比较”，remember意为“记住”，manage意为“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成”，repeat意为“重复”。
15. 解析：结合上文内容可推知，“我”为这次选举做了充分的准备。fully意为“充分地”，quickly意为“讯速地”，freshly意为“刚刚；新近”，physically意为“身体上”。
16. 解析：结合第二段“我”的准备以及下文人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现可推知，（人们）的反应并不是我曾经想象的那样。fear意为“害怕”，face意为“面对”，mention意为“提到”，picture意为“想象；设想”。
17. 解析：结合第三段人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现以及下文中的“I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.”可推知，此处指谁将会赢（得选举）是很明显的。
18. 解析：结合第四段内容以及下文“I didn’t win”可推知，此处指“我”的预测是正确的，我没有赢。suggestion意为“建议”，prediction意为“预测”，direction意为“方向”，introduction意为“介绍”。
19. 解析：结合下文“talked to me just as they did before”可推知，此处指人们似乎已经忘记了选举的事儿了。
20. 解析：结合下文“since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger”可推知，此处指像这样的失败时刻培养了我的性格。trust意为“信任”，pride意为“骄傲”，character意为“性格”，support意为“支持”。