人教版高一英语必修二Unit 5 Music单元测试题 (2份)

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名称 人教版高一英语必修二Unit 5 Music单元测试题 (2份)
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更新时间 2020-02-26 21:58:23

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Unit 5单元测试题 1
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested both in camp and music? Maybe the MSU Community Music School is a better place for you to go! It offers different music camps this summer!
Rock Camp
June 23 - 27, 2014
$220
It is held for middle and high school students who have some experience playing their instruments (guitar, bass, drums, or keyboard). Bands will be coached by members of The Outer Vibe.
At camp, students will form and work in their own bands based on musical interest and skill level. They will learn songs in preparation for an end-of-camp rock concert at The Loft on June 27!
Band Camp
July 14 - 18, 2014
$215
It’s a camp for middle school students who have completed at least one year of instrumental study. This camp provides students with an opportunity to perform with other talented students, and receive class instruction in instrumental technique (技巧). Then a concert for parents and friends will be held on July 18 at Fairchild Theatre.
Musical Theatre Camp
July 14 - 25, 2014
$300 for Grades 9-12
$220 for Grades 2-8
This camp is held for elementary, middle and high school students. Campers in grades 9-12 will spend the full two weeks developing skills including voice development, dancing, and prop (道具) design. Campers in grades 2-8 will join them in the second week, and the camp will give a final performance featuring scenes and songs from many popular musicals.
Beginning Strings (弦乐器) Camp
August 4 - 8, 2014
$185
This camp will introduce violins, violas and cellos (中提琴和大提琴) to children ages 6-12. It will give the students instructions by professional string teachers, along with singing and music theory games. Instruments are provided by CMS through a donation by Marshall Music Co. for students who do not have one. At the end of the camp, there will be a final performance to show what the students have learned.
21. If a sixth-grader wants to take part in a camp about musicals, how much will he spend?
A. $185.? ??? ?????? ????? ? B. $215.? ?
C. $220.???????? ?????? ?????? D. $300.
22. What do the four camps have in common?
A. They all invite some famous stars to teach.
B. They are all open to students in all grades.
C. They are all organized by Marshall Music Co.
D. They all include an end-of-camp performance.
23. The author writes this text mainly to encourage students to _____.
A. take part in the music camps
B. learn different kinds of music
C. have a wonderful summer holiday
D. visit the MSU Community Music School
B
Suppose someone asks you to paint a picture. “All right,” you think. “No problem. I can fill the paper pretty easily.” But what if the picture you are asked to paint is three stories high, two city blocks long, and one block wide? In other words, a total of 17,000 square feet! Most people would be overwhelmed by the request. But not Diego Rivera.
Diego Rivera (1886-1957) was one of modern Mexico’s most famous painters. When he was asked to paint this huge picture, he knew he could do it. During his life, Rivera painted 124 frescos that showed Mexican life, history, and social problems. A fresco is a painting on wet plaster (灰泥).
Rivera had to plan ahead and drew simply about what he planned to paint. Then Rivera’s assistants would put all but the final layer (层) of plaster on the wall. Next, they used sharp tools to dig the outline of Rivera’s quickly-made drawing into the plaster. Then, they made a mixture of lime (石灰) and sand and spread this over the outline in a thin layer. As soon as this layer was firm — but not dry — Rivera began to paint. Every morning, his paints had to be freshly mixed. Rivera would paint as long as there was daylight. He refused to paint under man-made light since it would change how the colors looked.
Sometimes, Rivera would say that what he had painted that day was not good enough. Then he would insist that all the plaster be cut off so he could start again! It took Rivera years to finish, but this fresco is thought to be one of the greatest in the world. The man himself is considered to be the greatest Mexican artist of the twentieth century.
24. What would most people think about the request of painting the huge picture?
A. It is possible.??????????? B. It is pretty easy.
C. It is interesting.???????? D. It is too difficult.
25. The third paragraph is about _____.
A. how Rivera mixed different paints
B. how Rivera chose his assistants
C. how Rivera did his painting
D. how Rivera became famous
26. What can we learn about Diego Rivera?
A. He wanted everything to be perfect.
B. He liked using light in his paintings.
C. He preferred quickly-made drawings.
D. He was good at making full use of his time.
C
The American screen has long been a smoky place. But cigarettes are more common in movies today than at any other time in the last 50 years. According to a survey by the University of California, San Francisco, 75% of all Hollywood films released between 1999 and 2006 showed tobacco (烟草) use.
Sadly, audiences — especially kids — are taking notice. Two recent studies show that among children as young as 10, those who always see smoking in the movies are up to 2.7 times more likely than others to pick up the habit. Kids from non-smoking homes are hit the hardest. This could be because they don’t live with the dirty ashtrays (烟灰缸) that make real-world smoking a lot less attractive than the cleaned-up movie version.
“Seeing smoking on-screen makes it look normal,” says Jono Polansky, who works with a project called Smoke Free Movies. “It says, ‘If you want to be an adult, you’ll smoke,’” Polansky told TFK (Time for Kids). Before you go to the movies, check out smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu for an updated list of which movies show smoking.
More groups than ever are pushing to get the smokes off of the screen. “Some movies show kids up to 14 incidents of smoking per hour,” says Barry Bloom, head of the Harvard School of Public Health. “We’re in the business of preventing disease, and cigarettes are the Number 1 preventable cause.”
Pressure (压力) is growing to make movies a non-smoking zone. A dozen health groups, including the American Medical Association, are calling for a reduction of smoking in movies and on TV. Forty-one state attorneys general (州总检察长) have agreed to add an anti-tobacco public service ad at the beginning of any DVD that includes smoking.
Like former smokers, movie studios may realize that getting out of the habit is not just a lot healthier, but also a lot smarter.
27. The underlined part “the habit” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. smoking?????????????????? ?????? B. studying
C. taking notice??????????????????? D. seeing a movie
28. Jono Polansky probably advises kids to _____.
A. act like an adult????????
B. go to the movies
C. see smoke-free movies
D. work for Smoke Free Movies
29. The move to make movies a non-smoking zone _____.
A. is impossible to succeed
B. is under a lot of pressure
C. has proved to be a failure
D. has received official support
30. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Movies are becoming less and less attractive
B. Kids should see fewer and fewer movies
C. Movies may be bad for kids’ health
D. Smoking is harmful to kids’ health
D
Newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, compared to adults, they develop these skills more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language easily.
For a long time, scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn the complicated (复杂的) grammatical rules and sounds of a language. Now, researchers are getting a better idea of what’s happening in the brains of the tiniest language learners. This new information might help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages. It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.
Most babies go “ma ma” by 6 months of age, and most children speak in full sentences by age 3. For many years, scientists have wondered how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language. With help from new technologies, scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language. They get into contact (接触) with other people, listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely. That is why they quickly master the languages they hear most often.
Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world. Starting at around 6 months old a baby’s brain focuses on (集中于) the most common sounds it hears. Then, children begin responding only to the sounds of the language they hear the most.
In a similar way older babies start recognizing the patterns that make up the rules of their native language. For example, English children who are about 18 months old start to figure out that words ending in “-ing” or “-ed” are usually verbs, and that verbs are action words.?
31. Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?
A. Babies are really good language learners.
B. Adults should learn languages like babies.
C. It’s better to learn a new language at an early age.
D. Babies should be trained to improve language skills.
32. The new research in the second paragraph can be helpful in _____.
A. finding successful language learners
B. teaching kids with learning problems
C. designing human-shaped computers
D. improving babies’ language ability
33. The researchers found out that babies learn a language mainly by _____.
A. repeating the words of other people?
B. remembering the full sentences they hear
C. hearing and closely watching others speak
D. figuring out the meaning of different sounds
34. In the last two paragraphs, the author explains _____.
A. why babies pay more attention to sounds
B. how babies respond to what they hear most often
C. why verbs in a language attract the most attention of a baby
D. how babies master the grammatical rules of their native language
35. The purpose of the text is to _____.
A. discuss ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. educate?????
C. inform???????????????????? ?????? D. entertain
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
?????? 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for memorizing poems
If your teacher wants you to recite a long poem, you can learn it by dividing it into different parts. Here are a few tips for memorizing the poem.
☆ The first step is to start learning it. Begin by reading the poem line by line at least five times. ?36 ?If you find some word which you do not know, look it up in the dictionary.
☆ ?37 ?That’s because the lyrics have a tune (曲调) to them. Though you do not have to set the poem to a tune, reading it more than once will help you in understanding its rhythm (韵律). Here, you will also understand the areas where you have to pause and the exact pronunciation.
☆ Then close the book and try to recall the poem. ?38 ?However, you do not have to worry if you are not able to recall anything.
☆ The next step is the actual memorization process (过程). Break the poem into several parts and then repeat each one of them line by line. After you do this many times, try to recite the line without looking into the book. ?39 ?
☆ Once you have memorized the poem, keep on practicing till you are able to recite the poem fluently. ?40 ?
Memorizing a poem is not at all difficult if you put your mind and heart into it.
A. Let the words of the poem do the work.
B. Most of us find it easy to memorize a song.
C. A poem will live or die depending on how it is read.
D. Try to understand each and every word of the poem.
E. Repeat this process till you can repeat the whole poem by heart.
F. You may remember some words, lines, or may be nothing at all.
G. Practicing in front of your family, friends, or teacher can also be helpful.
第三部分: 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a very old wooden apartment building. There was a huge ?41 ?of fire. The Fire Department warned people who lived there to move out, ?42 ?none would, because they were poor and had ?43 ?to go. Singermary and her husband had ?44 ?here for some years.
One night, the building was ?45 . Wooden staircases, wooden windows and wooden floors were burning. The fire became bigger and bigger, so people ?46 ?for their lives. When half of the ?47 ?had got themselves out, the wooden staircases fell down. The remaining people rushed to the roof of the third floor, which had not been ?48 ?by the fire yet, waiting for the firemen to ?49 ?them. The firemen did arrive in a short while, but the fire engines and ladders (梯子) could not reach the ?50 . The situation was extremely ?51 , and there was no time to lose. The fire might burn the ?52 ?at any moment. The firemen placed many cushions (垫子) on the floor. Then they asked the people on the ?53 ?building to jump down onto the cushions after they had shown them how. A man jumped down, uninjured. Another person jumped down, uninjured ... They jumped one after another, all ?54 .
Finally Singermary became the only remaining one on the roof. People shouted: “Jump, jump!” However, Singermary jumped head ?55 ?with open arms. People were ?56 ?and greatly shocked. How could she do such a ?57 ? She may kill herself ?58 , the cushions were very thick, and she did not ?59 , but she was injured seriously, and kept saying: “Please take me to hospital!” She was pregnant (怀孕的), and she had jumped head down in order to keep her child safe. That was mother’s ?60 !
41. A. ball?????? ???????????B. risk??????????? C. amount????? ????????????D. light
42. A. as???????? ? B. or????????????? C. so????????????? ??????????????D. but
43. A. everywhere???????B. nowhere???? C. somewhere?????????????? D. anywhere
44. A. worked?????????????B. studied???????????C. lived??????????????????????? ?D. hidden
45. A. under control???B. on sale????????????C. under repair???????????????D. on fire
46. A. called??? ??????????B. looked??????? C. ran??????????? ???????????????D. fought
47. A. family?? ???????????B. team????????? C. population??????????????? D. women
48. A. pointed??????????????B. touched?????????C. welcomed??????????????? ?D. supported
49. A. save???? ?????????????B. find ?? ????????C. teach???????? ?????????????????D. warn
50. A. wood?????????????????B. hospital????? C. room?????????????????????? ????D. building
51. A. simple????????????????B. strange????????C. uncomfortable????????? ??D. dangerous
52. A. window ? ? ? ? B. roof?????????????C. door??????????????????????? ????D. staircase
53. A. falling?? ?????????????B. burning????? C. missing????? ?????????????????D. rising
54. A. busy????????????????????B. bored????????C. safe???????????????????????? ?????D. injured
55. A. left ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. right?????????? C. up???????????? ??????????????????D. down
56. A. excited ????????????B. amazed?????? C. moved ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D. satisfied
57. A. walk???? ????????????B. jump????????? C. race?????????? ??????????????????D. turn
58. A. Gradually??????????B. Interestingly ??C. Finally ?????????????????D. Fortunately
59. A. like?????? ???? B. come???????? C. die???????????? ??????????????D. return
60. A. future????????????????B. praise???????? C. love???????????????????????? ?D. sadness
?
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分: 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TFK, a reporter from NEWS WEEKLY, is interviewing JACOB, a famous actor and singer.
TFK: What made you get into music?
JACOB: My family is very 61. ________ (music). My dad and uncles formed a music group. So when I was young, I was always looking up to them and watching them performing. At the age of 9, I started getting into the studio. Everything developed from there.
TFK: Is there a player 62. ________ achievements you admire (羡慕)?
JACOB: Right now, I would say Justin Timberlake. He really did well in the film and music.
TFK: What other projects are you working on?
JACOB: I am working on a record 63. ________ (call) This is Me: Volume 2. I 64. ________ (do) movies all year, because I want to 65. ________ (brief ) show my fans my growth. I’m also in a movie called The Maze Runner, 66. ________ will come out next September.
TFK: When you are not acting or studying, what do you like to do?
JACOB: I love to eat service food on set. I was eating chocolate bars while 67. ________ (make) the film Black Nativity. I was eating so much 68. ________ they were making special food packages for me.
TFK: By the way, what message do you think people will take away 69. ________ Black Nativity?
JACOB: The true meaning of faith and the deep 70. ________ (devote) to one’s family.
TFK: That was very instructive (有益的).
第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
?????? 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
?????? 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
?????? 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
?????? 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
?????? 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a service dog, Sandy’s job is help manage a medical condition I have. My condition can be dangerously. When something bad happen, Sandy will tell my parents immediately. Of course, I help take care of Sandy, too. I feed him, walk him, but even take him just about everywhere I go. If I don’t bring Sandy to me, he will get upset. Once he stays with my grandparents for a few hours while my parents and I went to the beach. Sandy was upset in the whole time. He never stopped look for me. When I got home, he was such happy that he rushed to me. I love his dog very much.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
最近,某英语学习网站开设了一个栏目“My favorite English song”,邀请读者分享自己最喜欢的英语歌曲。请根据下面的写作要点,写一篇英语短文。
1. 你最喜欢的一首英文歌;
2. 介绍歌词作者和歌手的情况;
3. 你喜欢这首歌的原因。
注意: 1. 词数120左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
?
参考答案
21-25 CDADC?? ? ?????? 26-30 AACDC
31-35 ABCDC???? ????? 36-40 DBFEG???? ?????
41-45 BDBCD 46-50 CCBAD ? ? ? ? ?
51-55 DBBCD ? ? ? ? ? 56-60 BBDCC
61. musical?? ?????? 62. whose? ?? ?????????? 63. called? ???
64. have been doing ???? 65. briefly? ?? ?????? 66. which
67. making?? ????????????? 68. that? ?????? ?????? 69. from ?????? ?????? 70. devotion
短文改错:
71. ... is help manage ...?????????????? help前加to或help?→?helping
72. ... can be dangerously.??????????? dangerously?→?dangerous
73. ... something bad happen ...? happen?→?happens
74. ... but even take ...????? ????? ??? ? but?→?and????
75. ... bring?Sandy?to me ...?? ? ?? ? to?→?with????
76. ... he stays with ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ??stays?→?stayed
77. ... in the whole time.?????? ????? ????去掉in??? ?? ?
78. ... stopped look for ... ? ? ? ? ? ?look?→?looking
79. ... was such happy ...????? ????? ??? such?→?so???
80. ... love his dog ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? his?→?my
One possible version:
My favorite English song
My favorite English song is?I Believe I Can Fly, which was written and sung by R. Kelly, a well-known American black singer and song writer. The first time I heard this song, I fell in love with it. So I listened to it many times and tried to sing it out loud to the music.
I like the song because the lyrics give me strength and hope. My favorite part is “I believe I can fly, I believe I can touch the sky. I think about it every night and day. Spread my wings and fly away.” The song reminds me to follow my dream and never give up easily. I believe I can make my dream come true if I try my best.
Unit 5单元测试题
第二部分:?阅读理解?(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cobb Theatres are showing kids’ movies this summer at?10 a.m. every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9:30 a.m., and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers, so arrive early if you want a seat.
The films will be at three Miami-Dade theaters:
◆?Dolphin 19, 11471 NW 12th St.,?Miami;
Tel: 305-591-0785.
Ticket Pricing: $12.00 (adult), $9.00 (child under the age of 12)
◆?Cobb Grand 18, 17355 NW 59th Ave.,?Miami?Lakes;
Tel: 305-2313-5252.
Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult), $10.00 (child under the age of 12)
◆?Miami Lakes 17, 6711 Main St.,?Miami?Lakes;
Tel: 305-558-3810.
Ticket Pricing: $11.00 (adult), $8.00 (child under the age of 12)
The schedule is as follows:
June 14, 15, and 16: “Norm of the North” (all three theaters) and “Shaun the Sheep” (Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
June 21, 22 and 23: “Minions” (all three theaters) and “The Spongebob Movie: Sponge Out of Water” (Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
June 28, 29, and 30: “Penguins of Madagascar” (all three theaters) and “Dr. Seuss: Horton Hears a Who!” (Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
July 5, 6, and 7: “Alvin & The Chipmunks: The Road Chip” (all three theaters) and “Shark Tale” (Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
July 12, 13 and 14: “Home” (all three theaters) and “The Peanuts Movie” (Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
July 19, 20 and 21: “The Peanuts Movie” (Cobb Grand); “Hotel Transylvania” and “Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs” (Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
July 26, 27 and 28: “Dr. Seuss: Horton Hears a Who!” (Cobb Grand); “Goosebumps” and “Smurfs?2”?(Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
Aug. 2, 3, and 4: “Hotel Transylvania” (Cobb Grand); “Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles” (2007) and “Happy Feet” (Dolphin and?Miami?Lakes)
21. According to the text, Cobb Theatres _____.
A. open at 8:30 a.m.
B. are busy on Monday
C. close early on weekends
D. are popular with campers
22. Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?
A. Shark Tale.
B. The Peanuts Movie.
C. Minions.
D. Goosebumps.
23. How much should a 10-year-old boy and his parents pay for “Hotel Transylvania” on Aug. 3?
A. $30.00.?????? ??????????????B. $33.00.?
C. $36.00.?????? ??????????????D. $38.00.
B
The Black Country refers to (指) an area of England in the west Midlands?—?in the centre of England. It is to the north and west of the city of?Birmingham, but, very importantly, does not include?Birmingham. The Black Country includes the boroughs (自治城镇) of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and the City of Wolverhampton, with the town of Dudley being referred to as the Black Country’s capital. The population of the area is about 1.2 million people.
So, why is it called the?Black Country? In the 19th century, the area was heavily industrialised. The iron and steel factories all used local coal to fire their furnaces (熔炉). And this produced a lot of black smoke. People also say that the name came from all the black coal that appeared on the surface of the ground. In fact, there was so much coal that the soil (土壤) looked black.
The Black Country is mostly famous for its association (联系) with the Industrial Revolution (between the 18th and 19th centuries). The?Black Country?Living?Museum?in Dudley recreates life in the?Black Country?in the early 20th century, and is a popular tourist attraction. The writer JRR Tolkien is also associated with the area, and his parents were from?Birmingham. It is said that the?land?of?Mordor?from?The Lord of the Rings?novels is based on the heavily industrialised?Black Country?area. In “Elvish” language “Mor-Dor” means “Dark?Land” and in the novels it is sometimes referred to as “The Black Country”.
24. What do we know about the?Black Country?
A. Sandwell is its capital.
B. It is made up of four areas.
C. Two million people are living there.
D. It is in the northwest of?Birmingham.
25. The?Black Country?got its name probably because of its _____.
A. black coal??????? ????????
B. black soil??
C. black buildings??????? ?
D. black people
26. What connects JRR Tolkien with the?Black Country?
A. The language he speaks.
B. The place he was born.
C. The books he wrote.
D. His family.
27. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss.????? ???????????
B. To educate.????
C. To warn.???? ????????????????
D. To introduce.
C
Pierre and Marie Lucien lived in?Florida?in a small two-bedroom apartment. Their monthly rent (房租) was $650.?Pierre?was a computer programmer and Marie was a homemaker. They dreamed about having their own home, but Marie wanted to stay at home with the children when they were small. When their son entered first grade, Marie got a job as a school bus driver. They were finally able to save money and in two years, they had $12,000 in?the bank.
They wanted a home in a town with good schools for their children and one that was close to their jobs. They spoke to a real estate agent (房地产经纪人) and she suggested that their first step was to get?a mortgage. By doing this, they would know how much they could afford to spend on a house. So, they spoke to six banks about mortgages. They chose the bank with the best mortgage plan. The bank checked their jobs and two weeks later gave them a mortgage of up to $125,000.
The real estate agent showed the Luciens over thirty houses. They finally found a home that they liked. It was $120,000. They offered the sellers $115,000, and they agreed on $117,000. The house was in a small town with good schools. The commute (通勤) was about fifteen minutes to Marie’s job and twenty minutes to Pierre’s job. The house had three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a large living room. It didn’t have a dining room, but it had a large eat-in kitchen. There were a few problems, too. It was on a busy street and it didn’t have a garage.
Finally, the Luciens paid $7,000 for a down payment (首付). They decided on a 30-year mortgage on the $110,000. On the day of the closing, Pierre and Marie, the real estate agent and the owners of the house were all present. The closing only took an hour. When they were finished, Pierre and Marie shook hands with everyone. Then, they walked out of the door with the keys to their new home.
28. Before working as a school bus driver, Marie _____.
A. lived in a big apartment
B. put $12,000 in?the bank
C. was a computer programmer
D. looked after her kids at home
29. What does the underlined part “a mortgage” most probably refer to?
A. The money.????? ??????????B. A job.??
C. Some time.??????? ??????? D. A skill.
30. Which of the following is TRUE of the Luciens’ new house?
A. It cost them $120,000.
B. It was close to their jobs.
C. It had a large dining room and a garage.
D. It was in a quiet neighborhood of?Florida.
31. We may infer from the end of the text that the Luciens would be _____.
A. very angry??????? ???????
B. rather proud
C. quite happy??????? ?????????????
D. deeply worried
D
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band?—?not because it was a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself,?OK, I can get through today.
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
32. In what way is Sara different from other kids?
A. There’s something wrong with her body.
B. She knows how to play many instruments.
C. She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
33. When invited to join the marching band, Sara _____.
A. said no at first
B. had no idea what to do
C. followed the instructor’s advice
D. believed that she would make it
34. How does Sara probably feel when she’s with the band?
A. Bored.??????? ????????????????????
B. Relaxed.?
C. Successful.???????? ????????????
D. Afraid.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A high school band???
B. A young drummer
C. The music of me?????????????
D. My magic hands
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for dealing with your boss!
Do you have the best boss in the world? Or the worst? Either way, you need to know how to deal with him / her if you want to be happy and successful at work. Here are our top tips.
Ask
There’s a saying in English:?“If you don’t ask, the answer will always be no.”?Do you want a raise or a holiday???36??Yes, sometimes it’s scary (令人害怕的), but it’ll be easier if you plan what you’re going to say first.
?37?
Work can be stressful (有压力的). But always remember to keep your cool when dealing with your boss. If you stay calm, you’ll earn their respect (尊重). If you’re unhappy about something, wait until you’ve calmed down before speaking to him or her.
Get it in writing
If your boss promises you something (like a raise or a holiday), ask for it in writing. That way you’ll have a paper trail.??38?
Understand your boss
Every boss has a different management style. Is yours a micro-manager or are they hands-off? Are they organised or disorganised???39??Understand their style so you can decide how best to work with them.
Get along well with your boss
You see your boss a lot. Almost as much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms with him or her.??40?
A. Do what you say you’ll do
B. Learn to control your feelings
C. Are they a good or bad communicator?
D. You won’t get it if you don’t ask your boss.
E. You should tell your boss when you’ve made a mistake.
F. If they suddenly “forget” what they said, you may take it out.
G. If the relationship breaks down, your job will be even more stressful.
第三部分:?英语知识运用?(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not every girl who goes to work with a parent ends up inventing something. But that’s just what??41??when 10-year-old Caroline Baxter went to work with her??42?.
On the day of her??43?, a meeting was held to discuss ideas for??44??products. Caroline’s father asked her to go with him to the meeting. After??45??the discussion, she thought, “Wouldn’t it be cool if I made a product too?”
Caroline is a(n)??46??lover with a houseful of pets but no cats.?“My sister and I are allergic (过敏的) to cats so we can??47??get one,”?says Caroline.?“But I??48??them.”
So she??49??she’d invent something for cats to use. She thought for a few minutes,?“What if I made a??50??for cats?”?The??51??inventor sketched out (描绘出) her idea on paper??52??showed it to her father. Back at home, Caroline and her dad??53??a?model of the playhouse out of a big cardboard box.
The Kitty Play Zone?—?an easy-to-build playhouse?—?is now very??54??and sells well.??55?, the playhouse can be made into a cottage (小屋) or a castle and the outside can be decorated any way you like. It even??56??water and food bowls in case kitty gets hungry or thirsty!
But cats aren’t the only animals Caroline??57?.?“I can’t explain in words how much I love chickens,”?says Caroline.?“I wanted to??58??chickens as pets.”?But it is a(n)??59?that that’s not allowed in her city, so Caroline wrote to the city council (市议会) to change the??60?.
41. A. lasted ? ? ? ? ? ?B. appeared???????????? C. happened ? ? ? ? ?D. continued
42. A. dad ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. mom? ????? C. uncle ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. aunt
43. A. birth ? ? ? ? ? ?B. visit?? ????? C. murder ? ? ? ? ? ? D. return
44. A. new ? ? ? ? ? ?B. food? ?????? C. beauty ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. natural
45. A. starting ? ? ? ?B. breaking off???????? C. holding ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. listening to
46. A. art ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. music ?????? C. animal ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. sports
47. A. still ? ? ? ? ? ?B. never? ????? C. always ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. sometimes
48. A. love ? ? ? ? ? B. need? ?????? C. hurt ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. fear
49. A. noticed ? ? ? ?B. advised????? ???????? C. decided ? ? ? ? ? ? D. regretted
50. A. toy ? ? ? ? ? ?B. meal? ?????? C. coat ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. playhouse
51. A. shy ? ? ? ? ? ?B. young ????? C. proud ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. strange
52. A. or ? ? ? ? ? ? B. so??? ?????? C. but ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. and
53. A. built ? ? ? ? ?B. bought ???? C. found ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. burned
54. A. powerful ? ? B. necessary?????????????????C. expensive ? ? ? ? ? D. popular
55. A. Sadly ? ? ? ?B. Suddenly????????????????? C. Amazingly ? ? ? ? ?D. Certainly
56. A. empties ? ? ? B. includes??????????????????C. develops ? ? ? ? ? ?D. chooses
57. A. cares about ? B. looks after ?????????????C. knows about ? ? ? D. laughs at
58. A. hunt ? ? ? ? ?B. kill? ??????? C. train?? ???? ?????????? D. keep
59. A. idea ? ? ? ? ?B. order? ????? C. pity?? ????? ?????????? D. shame
60. A. plan???????? ??? B. rule?? ????? C. style ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. method
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:?英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members?—?John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr?—?were considered 61. ________ (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.
The Beatles built their fame by 62. ________ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and?Hamburg?over a three-year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit “Love Me Do”, after 63. ________ they gained great popularity in the?United Kingdom. By early 1964, they 64. ________ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the?United States?pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 65. ________ many critics consider as their finest material, including the 66. ________ (wide) influential albumsRubber Soul?(1965),?Revolver?(1966),?Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band?(1967),?The Beatles?(1968) and?Abbey Road?(1969).
After their break-up in 1970, they enjoyed 67. ________ (success) musical careers. Although Lennon 68. ________ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died 69. ________ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004,?Rolling Stone?magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 70. ________ (music) of all time.
第四部分:?写作?(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;?2.?只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was sitting on a train once when I notice a mobile phone on the floor. I looked around but I couldn’t see anyone nearby which could have dropped it. After about ten minutes, I decided pick it up. It looked like quite new and it was still on. Then I looked through an address book, and sent a message to a couple of name in the phone book. I didn’t hear something for a while, but just as I was getting on the train, the phone rang. I answered and a girl’s voice saying, “Hello, I think you’ve got my phone!” That’s why I met my best friend, Li Hua.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校参加暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。请你给辅导中心负责人发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.?写信目的;
2.?求助内容;
3.?约定时间。
注意:1.?词数100左右:2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
选做题
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Hash House Harriers is an unusual international running and social club. Runs are organized, which are followed by a trip to a public house afterwards for a social get-together. The run is a fun and?exhilarating?event. A group of people known as the “hares”?lay a trail (a long line of marks). They often use flour (面粉) or toilet paper to mark the trail. The?“hounds”?are the runners. They must follow the trail and try to get to the end. Sounds easy? It can be, but it can also be difficult as the hares may also lay a false trail. Sometimes the hares leave a few minutes before the hounds and the hounds’ task is to get hold of the hares before they lay the trail.
There are now more than 1,500 Hash House Harrier groups, with one in most of the major cities around the world. Hashing began in?Kuala Lumpur?(Malaysia), in 1938. A group of men from the?UK, Cecil Lee,?Frederick?“Horse” Thomson, Ronald “Torch” Bennett, and Albert Stephen Ignatius Gispert would meet after work on Monday evenings to run. They often followed paper trails through the outskirts of?Kuala Lumpur. After the run, the tired runners would often go to a public house for a few drinks.
Later, they put their society on the official list. Gispert suggested the name “Hash House Harriers”. The name came from the Selangor Club Annex where they had lived. It was known locally as the Hash House, because of its boring, unimaginative food. The word “hash” means many different things mixed together without any order.
There are many traditions involved with hashing. They include no pointing with fingers?—?you have to use your elbows (肘子), no using real names?—?you have to use nicknames (绰号), and no using recently-bought shoes. The traditional symbol of hashing is the outline of a foot with the words “On-On” written on it, which is what hashers shout when they have found the trail.
1. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Important. ?????????????
B. Exciting. ?
C. Common. ???????
D. Serious.
2. What is the task during the hashing??
A. The hares follow a false trail.?
B. The hounds mark the trail.?
C. The hounds catch the hares.?
D. The hares find the public house.
3. What do we learn about the creators of hashing?
A. They worked in a public house.
B. They were British men in?Malaysia.
C. They often ran on weekend evenings.
D. They were leading 1,500 hashing groups.
4. What was the club named after?
A. A kind of food.
B. A type of sport.
C. A man.
D. A place.?
5. What should you do to follow the hashing traditions?
A. Wear old shoes.
B. Use fingers to point.
C. Give hashers new nicknames.
D. Write “On-On” on your shoes.
B
Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on?Mexico’s?Yucatan?Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a person’s head). Other bones lay nearby.
The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the find. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古学家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice age’s height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.
“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.
Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.
Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that she’s a direct ancestor (祖先) of present-day Native Americans. Naia’s DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of?Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in?Alaska?during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the?Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico?is a country to the south of the?US.)
In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naia’s skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.
6. What do we learn about the skull?
A. It lay under a basketball court.?
B. It was discovered by three scientists.
C. It was left alone in the cave.
D. It drew the government’s attention.
7. When did Naia probably live?
A. Before the last ice age ended.
B. Before the last ice age started.
C. After the last ice age ended.
D. At the beginning of the last ice age.
8. Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?
A. It was against the law to take it out.
B. The temperature was fine in there.
C. Scientists tried to protect it.
D. It would help scientists study the cave.
9. Who were Naia’s distant ancestors?
A. Early humans in?Greece.
B. Early humans in?Siberia.
C. Early humans in?Alaska.
D. Early humans in?Mexico.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. The real size of a human skull.
B. A famous Mexican archaeologist.
C. An important archaeological find.
D. The great influence of ice ages.
答案
参考答案
21-25 DACBA ? ? ? ?26-30 CDDAB 31-35 CADBC?????? ???? 36-40 DBFCG
41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBACD?????? ???51-55 BDADC ? ? ? ? 56-60 BADCB
61. to be ?????? ???????62. playing ? ? ? ? 63. which
64. had become??? ?65. what???????????? 66. widely
67. successful ? ? ? ?68. was shot ? ? ? ?69. of / from 70. musicians
短文改错:
71. ... when I notice ... ? ? ? ? ? ?notice?→?noticed
72. ... which could have ... ? ? ?which?→?who / that
73. ... I decided pick ... ? ? ? ? ? decided后加to
74. It looked like ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??去掉like
75. ... an address book ... ? ? ?an?→?the
76. ... name in the ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? name?→?names
77. ... hear something for ... ? ? something?→?anything
78. ... I was getting on ... ? ? ? ? ?on?→?off
79. ... girl’s voice saying ...?? ???? saying?→?said
80. That’s why ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?why?→?how
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your school. I’m writing to ask for help.
I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note taking and I have no idea how to use the library. I was told that theLearning?Center?provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you.
Thank you for your kindness. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(文娱)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Cobb?影院暑期电影播出的日期、地点和票价等信息。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers可知,Cobb影院很受露营者的欢迎,故选D项。
22. A。细节理解题。由文中的July 5 ...?“Shark Tale”可知A项为正确答案。
23. C。细节理解题。由文章最后的Aug. 2, 3, and 4:?“Hotel Transylvania”?(Cobb Grand)和文中的Cobb Grand ... Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult), $10.00 (child under the age of 12)可知,他们一家人应该付36美元,故选C项。
B篇(历史与地理)
本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了黑乡的相关情况。
24. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的The Black Country includes the boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and the City of Wolverhampton可知,黑乡由四个区域组成,故选B项。
25. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的the name came from all the black coal that appeared on the surface of the ground可知,黑乡这一名称的由来可能与当地的煤炭有关,故选A项。
26. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的the land of Mordor from?The Lord of the Rings?novels is based on the heavily industrialised Black Country area可知,JRR Tolkien的小说《指环王》中的Mordor这一地名来源于黑乡,故选C项。
27. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知,作者主要向我们介绍了黑乡的相关情况,故选D项。
C篇(热点话题)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对夫妇买房的经过。
28. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Marie wanted to stay at home with the children ... Marie got a job as a school bus driver可知,Marie在成为校车司机前一直在家照看孩子们,故选D项。
29. A。词义猜测题。由第二段中的By doing this, they would know how much they could afford to spend on a house和a mortgage of up to $125,000可知,mortgage在此是指购买房屋时向银行申请的抵押贷款,故选A项。
30. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The commute was about fifteen minutes to Marie’s job and twenty minutes to Pierre’s job可知,他们的新家离上班的地方很近,故选B项。
31. C。推理判断题。由文章末的they walked out of the door with the keys to their new home可知,他们拿着钥匙去了新房,终于有了自己的家,所以应该是非常高兴,故选C项。
D篇(兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。
32. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的I was born without hands可知,Sara之所以觉得自己和其他学乐器的小孩不同是因为自己没有双手,故选A项。
33. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band可知,Sara相信自己能够做到,所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队,故选D项。
34. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When I’m with the band ... music makes me want to go on可知,Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人一样,所以会很放松,故选B项。
35. C。标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然失去了双手,但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐,故选C项。
七选五:
话题:人际关系
本文是说明文。文章主要就如何和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。
36. D。由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Do you want a raise or a holiday?可知,如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板,故选D项。
37. B。由该段中的keep your cool和stay calm可知,作者建议要学会控制自己的情绪,故选B项。
38. F。由该空前的内容可知,如果老板向你承诺了什么的话,应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”,你就可以拿出来,故选F项。
39. C。由该空前的management style和那两个问题可知,这里是说不同类型的老板,故选C项。
40. G。由该段小标题Get along well with your boss可知,如果你和老板之间的关系不好了,那么你的工作就不好干了,故选G项。
完形填空:
话题:兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩为猫咪设计玩具屋的故事。
41. C。由该空前的Not every girl ... ends up inventing something可知,但是这样的事情就“发生(happened)”在了一个小女孩身上。
42. A。由下文的Caroline’s father asked her to go with him to the meeting可知,Caroline Baxter跟着“爸爸(dad)”去上班了。
43. B。她来的那天正好有一场会议在进行,故填visit。
44. A。由下文的Wouldn’t it be cool if I made a product too及下文她的新发明可知,会议上讨论的是“新(new)”产品的研发。
45. D。由该空后的she thought,?“Wouldn’t it be cool if I made a product too?”可知,她在“听(listening to)”了讨论之后就想:“要是我也能研发一款产品的话不是很好吗?”
46. C。由该空后的a houseful of pets可知,Caroline是一个“动物(animal)”爱好者。
47. B。由该空前的My sister and I are allergic to cats可知,我们都对猫过敏,所以“一直未能(never)”养猫。
48. A。由下文Caroline为猫咪设计玩具屋的故事可知,她很“喜欢(love)”猫咪。
49. C。由该空后的she’d invent something for cats to use可知,她“决定(decided)”为猫咪设计一款产品。
50. D。下文的the playhouse是提示信息。
51. B。由上文的10-year-old Caroline Baxter可知,她是一个“小(young)”发明家。
52. D。此处为并列关系,故填and。
53. A。由该空后的a model of the playhouse out of a big cardboard box可知,Caroline和爸爸一起用一个大纸箱“做(built)”了一个玩具屋模型。
54. D。由该空后的sells well可知,这种玩具屋很“受欢迎(popular)”。
55. C。由该空后的the playhouse can be ... any way you like可知,“令人惊奇的是(Amazingly)”,玩具屋可以变成一个小屋,也可以变成一座城堡,你还可以根据自己的喜好来给它的外面进行装饰。
56. B。由该空后的water and food bowls in case kitty gets hungry or thirsty可知,这种玩具屋还“包含(includes)”供猫咪进食和饮水的碗。
57. A。由该空后的I can’t explain in words how much I love chickens可知,猫咪并不是Caroline“关心(cares about)”的唯一动物。
58. D。由该空后的as pets可知,Caroline想“养(keep)”鸡并把它们作为宠物。
59. C。由该空后的that’s not allowed in her city可知,非常“可惜(pity)”,在她所生活的城市里人们不准养鸡。
60. B。Caroline给市议会写信,希望能够改变这个“规定(rule)”。
语法填空:
61. to be。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。consider ... to be ...意为“认为……是……”。
62. playing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语,且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填playing。
63. which。考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“Love Me Do”,故填which。
64. had become。考查过去完成时。由By early 1964可知,become所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填had become。
65. what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,作produced的宾语,且在从句中作consider的宾语,且由下文可知,设空处指的是唱片集,故填what。
66. widely。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词influential,故填widely。
67. successful。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰careers,表示“成功的”,故填successful。
68. was shot。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1980可知,shoot所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系,故填was shot。
69. of / from。考查介词。die of / from ...?意为“死于……”。
70. musicians。考查名词。设空处作as的宾语,其前有形容词最高级修饰,且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员,故填musicians。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BCBDA?? ???????????? 6-10 DACBC
解析
A篇(体育)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项独特而有趣的休闲运动——城市猎狗行动。
1. B。词义猜测题。由该词前的fun及该段中的A group of people ... follow the trail and try to get to the end可知,这种独特的赛跑运动是激动人心的,故选B项。
2. C。推理判断题。由第一段中的the hounds’ task is to get hold of the hares可知,“猎狗”追上“野兔”是该活动的目的,故选C项。
3. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Hashing began in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), in 1938和A group of men from the UK可知,城市猎狗行动由一群在马来西亚的英国人创办,故选B项。
4. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的The name came from the Selangor Club Annex where they had lived可知,这个俱乐部是以一个地方命名的,故选D项。
5. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的no using recently-bought shoes可知,城市猎狗行动的传统之一是不能穿新鞋,故选A项。
B篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一项重要的考古发现。
6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The divers then told the Mexican government about the find. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it可知,这一发现引起了墨西哥政府的重视,故选D项。
7. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的the skull ... lived in the last ice age. At the ice age’s height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared和第三段中的when the ice age ended ... Water flooded the cave, covering the remains可知,Naia可能生活在最近的冰川时期结束之前,故选A项。
8. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place可知,科学家们之所以在水洞里研究这个头骨是为了防止移动时可能带来的破坏,故选C项。
9. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知,Naia的祖先从西伯利亚来到北美洲,最后到达了位于北美洲南部的墨西哥。由此可见,她的祖先应该是西伯利亚的早期人类,故选B项。
10. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项重要的考古发现,故选C项。